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2019 XLV Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI)最新文献

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Challenges and Solutions of Project Management in Distributed Software Development 分布式软件开发中项目管理的挑战与解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI47609.2019.9089043
W. Moreno, Paulo Afonso Parreira Júnior, H. Costa
Challenge of developing software has increased because of several factors, e.g. complexity of these systems and lack of skilled available professional next of development companies. Thus, they should seek alternatives; one of them is global software development. Therefore, software project management should adapt to this reality and resolve challenges not previously found in the “traditional” management. In this paper, we present an initial list of challenges in project management in the context of global software development and solutions proposed by researchers and project managers to try to solve these challenges. We used Literature Systematic Mapping for finding challenges and solutions for software project management. We found 29 papers and used 20 initial papers, totalizing 49 papers. The findings showed 18 challenges which were listed with its solutions.
由于几个因素,开发软件的挑战增加了,例如,这些系统的复杂性和缺乏熟练的专业开发公司。因此,他们应该寻求替代方案;其中之一是全球软件开发。因此,软件项目管理应该适应这种现实,并解决以前在“传统”管理中没有发现的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了全球软件开发背景下项目管理挑战的初步列表,以及研究人员和项目经理提出的解决方案,以试图解决这些挑战。我们使用文献系统映射来寻找软件项目管理的挑战和解决方案。我们发现了29篇论文,使用了20篇初始论文,共计49篇。调查结果列出了18项挑战及其解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
CLEI 2019 Program Committee CLEI 2019项目委员会
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/clei47609.2019.9073955
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引用次数: 0
Fusion of infrared and visible images using multiscale morphology 基于多尺度形态学的红外与可见光图像融合
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI47609.2019.235085
Cecilia Araceli Saravia, Magali E. Mereles Peralta, Julio César Mello Román, José Luis Vázquez Noguera, H. Legal-Ayala
Extracting useful image features and preserving details effectively is a crucial part of fusion of images. Infrared images can distinguish objects from their background based on the difference in radiation. In the other hand, visible images can provide textured details consistent with the human visual system. The fusion of these two types of images can combine the advantages of thermal radiation information in infrared images and detailed texture information in visible images. In this work, we propose an algorithm of fusion of infrared and visible images using the multiscale top-hat transformation. The extraction of bright and dark regions from the images is done using two structuring elements. This algorithm provides significantly better results in contrast, brightness and texture than other state-of-theart algorithms.
提取有用的图像特征并有效地保留细节是图像融合的关键部分。红外图像可以根据辐射的差异来区分物体和背景。另一方面,可见图像可以提供与人类视觉系统一致的纹理细节。这两类图像的融合可以结合红外图像的热辐射信息和可见光图像的详细纹理信息的优点。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于多尺度顶帽变换的红外和可见光图像融合算法。从图像中提取亮区和暗区使用两个结构元素。该算法在对比度、亮度和纹理方面明显优于其他先进算法。
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引用次数: 1
Proposal of a Software Development Process for a Poultry Company in Colombia 为哥伦比亚一家家禽公司提供软件开发流程建议
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI47609.2019.235057
Fabian Danilo Pérez Díaz, F. Giraldo
This paper describes the implementation and deployment of a software development process for a development unit in a recognized poultry company in the coffee region location of Colombia. This software process was formulated in compliance with the ISO 29110 standard, which serves as guidance for defining the required artifacts and tools. In addition, the IDEAL model was used as a roadmap for defining the process. This model allows us considering continuous improvement tasks over the software development projects that the company proposes for addressing business rules of the poultry sector.
本文描述了在哥伦比亚咖啡地区的一个公认的家禽公司的开发单位的软件开发过程的实现和部署。这个软件过程是按照ISO 29110标准制定的,它作为定义所需工件和工具的指南。此外,IDEAL模型被用作定义流程的路线图。该模型允许我们考虑公司为解决家禽业的业务规则而提出的软件开发项目的持续改进任务。
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引用次数: 0
A ranking-based approach for supporting the initial selection of primary studies in a Systematic Literature Review 在系统文献综述中支持初步研究选择的基于排序的方法
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI47609.2019.235079
Santiago Gonzalez-Toral, Renán Freire, R. Gualán, Víctor Saquicela
Traditionally most of the steps involved in a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) process are manually executed, causing inconvenience of time and effort, given the massive amount of primary studies available online. This has motivated a lot of research focused on automating the process. Current state-of-the-art methods combine active learning methods and manual selection of primary studies from a smaller set so they can maximize the finding of relevant papers while at the same time minimizing the number of manually reviewed papers. In this work, we propose a novel strategy to further improve these methods whose early success heavily depends on an effective selection of initial papers to be read by researchers using a PCAbased method which combines different document representation and similarity metric approaches to cluster and rank the content within the corpus related to an enriched representation of research questions within the SLR protocol. Validation was carried out over four publicly available data sets corresponding to SLR studies from the Software Engineering domain. The proposed model proved to be more efficient than a BM25 baseline model as a mechanism to select the initial set of relevant primary studies within the top 100 rank, which makes it a promising method to bootstrap an active learning cycle.
传统上,系统文献综述(SLR)过程中涉及的大多数步骤都是手动执行的,由于网上有大量的原始研究,这给时间和精力带来了不便。这激发了许多专注于自动化流程的研究。目前最先进的方法结合了主动学习方法和人工从较小的研究集中选择主要研究,这样他们可以最大限度地找到相关论文,同时最大限度地减少人工审查论文的数量。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的策略来进一步改进这些方法,这些方法的早期成功很大程度上取决于研究人员使用基于pcaba的方法有效地选择要阅读的初始论文,该方法结合了不同的文档表示和相似性度量方法,对语料库中与SLR协议中研究问题的丰富表示相关的内容进行聚类和排序。验证是在四个公开可用的数据集上进行的,这些数据集与软件工程领域的单反研究相对应。所提出的模型被证明比BM25基线模型更有效,作为一种机制,在前100名的排名中选择相关的初始研究集,这使得它成为一种有希望的方法来引导主动学习周期。
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引用次数: 4
Method for Project Execution Control based on Soft Computing and Machine Learning 基于软计算和机器学习的项目执行控制方法
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI47609.2019.235097
Anié Bermudez Peña, G. F. Castro, D. M. L. Alvarez, I. M. Alcivar, Giselle Lorena Núñez Núñez, Danny Saavedra Cevallos, Jorge Luis Zambrano Santa
To support decision-making, organizations employ dissimilar tools during their projects execution control. However, they are still insufficient in environments with uncertain information and changing conditions in management styles. Deficiencies in systems for controlling the projects execution, affects the quality of their classification in aiding decision-making. An alternative solution is the introduction of soft computing techniques, which provide robustness, efficiency and adaptability at tools. This research proposes a method for project execution control based on soft computing and machine learning, which contributes to improve the project management. The proposed method allows the machine learning and adjusting of fuzzy inference systems to the project evaluation. The results are obtained from the execution of seven algorithms, which are based on space partitioning, neural networks, gradient descent and genetic algorithms. Validation of the proposed system, integrated to a project management tool, ratifies an improvement in the quality of project evaluation. The obtained result provides a contribution to the perfection of tools to support the decision-making in project management organization
为了支持决策,组织在项目执行控制期间使用不同的工具。但是,在信息不确定的环境和管理方式变化的条件下,它们仍然是不够的。控制项目执行的系统的缺陷,影响了它们在辅助决策方面的分类质量。另一种解决方案是引入软计算技术,它在工具上提供健壮性、效率和适应性。本研究提出一种基于软计算和机器学习的项目执行控制方法,有助于提高项目管理水平。该方法将模糊推理系统的机器学习和调整应用到项目评价中。结果由基于空间划分、神经网络、梯度下降和遗传算法的7种算法的执行得到。与项目管理工具相结合的拟议系统的验证,确认了项目评估质量的改进。所得结果有助于完善项目管理组织的决策支持工具
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引用次数: 3
Risk Catalogs in Software Project Management 软件项目管理中的风险目录
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI47609.2019.9089044
V. Machado, Paulo Afonso Parreira Júnior, H. Costa
The software industry is continuously growing, and projects need to be planned to have a better chance of success. But, planning errors in a project can cause the project to fail. These errors, when there is damage/loss or gain, are called risks and need to be managed. Inadequate risk management can lead to project failure. Therefore, risk management in software design is crucial to its success. In this paper, through research in the literature, catalogs of risks that may occur during the development of software projects are presented. Besides, there are measures defined/identified in the literature to support decision making by project managers, using the GQM method.
软件行业在不断发展,需要对项目进行规划,以获得更好的成功机会。但是,项目中的计划错误可能导致项目失败。当存在损害/损失或收益时,这些错误被称为风险,需要加以管理。不充分的风险管理可能导致项目失败。因此,软件设计中的风险管理对其成功至关重要。本文通过对文献的研究,给出了软件项目开发过程中可能出现的风险目录。此外,文献中还定义/识别了一些度量,以支持项目经理使用GQM方法进行决策。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of preprocessing techniques over social media texts for the improvement of machine learning based classifiers 社交媒体文本预处理技术对基于机器学习的分类器改进的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI47609.2019.235076
L. Esnaola, Juan Pablo Tessore, Hugo Ramón, C. Russo
The language present in the context of social networks is usually more informal than the one used in traditional sources. The researches that take such content as input for machine learning based classifying algorithms, perform, as a first step, a cleaning and standardization process. The goal of the latter is to improve the accuracy of the classification. In this paper, several cleaning tasks are defined and executed over a dataset of comments extracted from the social network Facebook. The goal is to verify if the corrections, made by such tasks, produce a significant improvement in the accuracy reached by the classifying algorithms. The results obtained, indicate that, over this type of dataset, preprocessing tasks with a reasonably good performance in the correction of errors, do not necessarily produce a noteworthy improvement in the classification accuracy reached by the algorithms.
社交网络中使用的语言通常比传统资源中使用的语言更不正式。将这些内容作为基于机器学习的分类算法的输入的研究,作为第一步,执行一个清理和标准化过程。后者的目标是提高分类的准确性。在本文中,定义了几个清理任务,并在从社交网络Facebook提取的评论数据集上执行。目标是验证这些任务所做的修正是否能显著提高分类算法所达到的准确性。得到的结果表明,在这种类型的数据集上,具有相当好的纠错性能的预处理任务并不一定会使算法达到的分类精度有明显的提高。
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引用次数: 0
An architectural proposal for the interactive publication of the data classification obtained through a Differentially Private Random Decision Forest 一种基于差分私有随机决策林的数据分类交互式发布的体系结构方案
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CLEI47609.2019.235070
Rosinei Cristiano Pereira, F. Lopes
Data are generated in several contexts, by various devices, and are collected by organizations whose aims to obtain as much information as possible to add value to their business. There are plenty of ethical and non-ethical purposes involved such as identifying consumers' needs and then recommend products and services, developing new business, conducting health-related research in order to reduce medical errors, assessing risk of people developing diseases, so on. The organizations’ concerns about risks associated to potential privacy leaks and their impacts have increased dramatically. Thus, apply data mining in process optimization without compromising sensitive data and provide a strong privacy standard are challenges imposed to data stewards, who use techniques and privacy models during data release process. This study aims to propose a classification decision tree application, developed under the Differential Privacy model definition, whose architecture was designed according to the interactive data release model that deploys a barrier to forbid users to have access data in their raw format. In addition, a self-tuning feature that controls the forest growth was put in place, resulting in a better classification performance if compared to the adoption of a fixed amount of trees in the forest. However, there was an increase in processing time. It also was observed in most of the datasets used in the experiment that beyond a threshold the classification performance is reduced by increasing the number of trees that compose the forest.
数据由不同的设备在不同的环境中生成,并由旨在获取尽可能多的信息以增加其业务价值的组织收集。有很多道德和非道德的目的,如确定消费者的需求,然后推荐产品和服务,发展新的业务,进行健康相关的研究,以减少医疗差错,评估人们患疾病的风险,等等。这些组织对潜在隐私泄露风险及其影响的担忧急剧增加。因此,如何在不影响敏感数据的情况下将数据挖掘应用于流程优化,并提供一个强大的隐私标准,是数据管理员在数据发布过程中使用技术和隐私模型所面临的挑战。本研究旨在提出一种分类决策树应用程序,该应用程序在差分隐私模型定义下开发,其架构根据交互式数据发布模型设计,该模型部署了一个屏障,禁止用户访问原始格式的数据。此外,还引入了控制森林生长的自调优功能,与在森林中采用固定数量的树木相比,可以获得更好的分类性能。然而,处理时间有所增加。在实验中使用的大多数数据集中还观察到,超过阈值后,增加组成森林的树木数量会降低分类性能。
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引用次数: 0
CLEI 2019 Organizing Committee CLEI 2019组委会
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/clei47609.2019.9073824
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 XLV Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI)
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