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Construction of Moral Education Evaluation Model Based on Quality Cultivation of College Students 基于大学生素质培养的德育评价模型构建
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5641782
Xiao-Fang Yuan
Contemporary young college students are greatly impacted in the aspects of moral cognition and moral choice, which results in the weak moral will of some college students, vague moral concepts, and weak ideals and beliefs, which seriously affect the formation and development of college students’ moral quality. Therefore, the moral education evaluation model based on college students’ quality cultivation is constructed. Firstly, the present situation and defects of college students’ quality training are analyzed. Based on this, association rules in data mining method are constructed and introduced to extract valuable knowledge hidden in the data to assist education managers to make effective decisions and improve management level. Finally, the evaluation index is selected and the weighted principal component TOP-SIS model is constructed to realize the evaluation of moral education based on college students’ quality cultivation. The experimental results show that the evaluation results of the model are consistent with the actual situation, high degree of fit and freedom, and good practical performance.
当代青年大学生在道德认知和道德选择方面受到较大冲击,导致部分大学生道德意志薄弱,道德观念模糊,理想信念薄弱,严重影响了大学生道德素质的形成和发展。为此,构建了基于大学生素质培养的德育评价模型。首先,分析了大学生素质培养的现状及存在的缺陷。在此基础上,构建并引入数据挖掘方法中的关联规则,提取隐藏在数据中的有价值的知识,帮助教育管理者进行有效决策,提高管理水平。最后,选取评价指标,构建加权主成分TOP-SIS模型,实现基于大学生素质培养的德育评价。实验结果表明,该模型的评价结果与实际情况一致,拟合自由度高,具有良好的实用性能。
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引用次数: 7
Animation Character Detection Algorithm Based on Clustering and Cascaded SSD 基于聚类和级联SSD的动画字符检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4223295
Yuan-Hui Wang
With the evolution of the Internet and information technology, the era of big data is a new digital one. Accordingly, animation IP has been more and more widely welcomed and concerned with the continuous development of the domestic and international animation industry. Hence, animation video analysis will be a good landing application for computers. This paper proposes an algorithm based on clustering and cascaded SSD for object detection of animation characters in the big data environment. In the training process, the improved classification Loss function based on Focal Loss and Truncated Gradient was used to enhance the initial detection effect. In the detection phase, this algorithm designs a small target enhanced detection module cascaded with an SSD network. In this way, the high-level features corresponding to the small target region can be extracted separately to detect small targets, which can effectively enhance the detection effect of small targets. In order to further improve the effect of small target detection, the regional candidate box is reconstructed by a k-means clustering algorithm to improve the detection accuracy of the algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that this method can effectively detect animation characters, and performance indicators are better than other existing algorithms.
随着互联网和信息技术的发展,大数据时代已经进入新的数字化时代。相应地,随着国内外动漫产业的不断发展,动漫IP也越来越受到广泛的欢迎和关注。因此,动画视频分析将是计算机的一个很好的落地应用。本文提出了一种基于聚类和级联SSD的大数据环境下动画人物目标检测算法。在训练过程中,采用改进的基于Focal Loss和Truncated Gradient的分类Loss函数来增强初始检测效果。在检测阶段,该算法设计了一个与SSD网络级联的小目标增强检测模块。这样就可以单独提取小目标区域对应的高级特征来检测小目标,可以有效增强小目标的检测效果。为了进一步提高小目标检测效果,采用k-means聚类算法重构区域候选盒,提高算法的检测精度。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测动画人物,性能指标优于现有的其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
Destruction Feature Extraction of Prefabricated Residential Building Components Based on BIM 基于BIM的装配式住宅构件破坏特征提取
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5798625
Peili Zhao, Xiaohong Liu, Zhisheng Liang
In order to improve the damage feature extraction effect of prefabricated residential building components and improve the structural stability of prefabricated residential components, this paper applies BIM technology to the structural feature analysis of prefabricated residential components. Moreover, this paper adopts the simple superposition method and combines the first strength theory of material mechanics to derive the formula for calculating the cracking torque of prefabricated residential building components under compound torsion. In addition, based on the variable-angle space truss model, this paper uses a simple superposition method to derive the calculation formula for the ultimate torque of composite torsion of fabricated residential building components and applies it to the BIM fabricated residential model. Finally, this paper constructs an intelligent BIM prefabricated residential building construction damage characteristic monitoring system. Through experimental research, it can be seen that the intelligent BIM prefabricated residential building construction damage feature monitoring system proposed in this paper can monitor the damage characteristics of prefabricated residential building construction and can predict the evolution of subsequent building features.
为了提高装配式住宅建筑构件的损伤特征提取效果,提高装配式住宅构件的结构稳定性,本文将BIM技术应用于装配式住宅构件的结构特征分析。采用简单叠加法,结合材料力学第一强度理论,推导出装配式住宅构件在复合扭转作用下的开裂力矩计算公式。此外,本文在变角度空间桁架模型的基础上,采用简单叠加法推导出装配式住宅构件复合扭转极限扭矩的计算公式,并将其应用于BIM装配式住宅模型。最后,本文构建了智能BIM装配式住宅施工损伤特征监测系统。通过实验研究可以看出,本文提出的智能BIM装配式住宅建筑结构损伤特征监测系统可以监测装配式住宅建筑结构的损伤特征,并可以预测后续建筑特征的演变。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Financial Risk Early Warning Systems of High-Tech Enterprises under Big Data Framework 大数据框架下高新技术企业财务风险预警系统分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9055294
Maotao Lai
With the further development of China's market economy, the competition faced by companies in the market has become more intense, and many companies have difficulty facing pressure and risks. Among the many types of enterprises, high-tech enterprises are the riskiest. The emergence of big data technologies and concepts in recent years has provided new opportunities for financial crisis early warning. Through in-depth study of the theoretical feasibility and practical value of big data indicators, the use of big data indicators to develop an early warning system for financial crises has important theoretical value for breaking through the stagnant predicament of financial crisis early warning. As a result of the preceding context, this research focuses on the influence of big data on the financial crisis early warning model, selects and quantifies the big data indicators and financial indicators, designs the financial crisis early warning model, and verifies its accuracy. The specific research design ideas include the following: (1) We make preliminary preparations for model construction. Preliminary determination and screening of training samples and early warning indicators are carried out, the samples needed to build the model and the early warning indicator system are determined, and the principles of the model methods used are briefly described. First, we perform a significant analysis of financial indicators and screen out early warning indicators that can clearly distinguish between financial crisis companies and nonfinancial crisis companies. (2) We analyze the sentiment tendency of the stock bar comment data to obtain big data indicators. Then, we establish a logistic model based on pure financial indicators and a logistic model that introduces big data indicators. Finally, the two models are tested and compared, the changes in the model's early warning effect before and after the introduction of big data indicators are analyzed, and the optimization effect of big data indicators on financial crisis early warning is tested.
随着中国市场经济的进一步发展,企业在市场上面临的竞争更加激烈,许多企业面临压力和风险。在众多类型的企业中,高新技术企业是风险最大的。近年来,大数据技术和概念的出现,为金融危机预警提供了新的机遇。通过深入研究大数据指标的理论可行性和实用价值,利用大数据指标制定金融危机预警体系,对于突破金融危机预警停滞不前的困境具有重要的理论价值。基于上述背景,本研究重点研究大数据对金融危机预警模型的影响,选取并量化大数据指标和金融指标,设计金融危机预警模型,并验证其准确性。具体的研究设计思路包括:(1)为模型搭建做前期准备。对训练样本和预警指标进行了初步确定和筛选,确定了构建模型和预警指标体系所需的样本,并简要介绍了模型方法的原理。首先,我们对财务指标进行了重要的分析,筛选出能够清晰区分财务危机公司和非财务危机公司的预警指标。(2)分析股票吧评论数据的情绪倾向,获得大数据指标。然后,我们建立了基于纯财务指标的物流模型和引入大数据指标的物流模型。最后对两种模型进行检验和比较,分析引入大数据指标前后模型预警效果的变化,检验大数据指标对金融危机预警的优化效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Allocation Method of Regional Science and Technology Resources from the Perspective of Rationality 理性视角下的区域科技资源配置方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7940755
Huozhong Zhang, Yong-Li Zhou
At present, the allocation efficiency of regional scientific and technological resources is low, and there are few research studies on social equity and economic efficiency. Therefore, this paper puts forward the allocation method of regional scientific and technological resources based on rationality. With the support of rationality perspective, the evaluation model of reform path of regional scientific and technological resource allocation is constructed to analyze the economic benefits and equity benefits of regional scientific and technological resource allocation. According to the principle of optimum allocation of regional science and technology resources, three-dimensional structure is constructed to maximize national investment and benefit and determine the optimal Pareto of resource allocation to measure the efficiency of resource allocation. The evaluation index system of the reform path of resource allocation is constructed by selecting the evaluation index of the reform path of resource allocation. The benchmark platform of big data was selected to generate data sets to be processed, and the spark on yam platform was used to submit jobs and generate spark job running data sets. The operation performance prediction model was established to optimize the configuration parameters of regional science and technology resources. The analysis results show that the designed method has high configuration capability and good effectiveness.
目前,区域科技资源配置效率较低,对社会公平和经济效率的研究较少。为此,本文提出了基于合理性的区域科技资源配置方法。在理性视角的支持下,构建区域科技资源配置改革路径评价模型,分析区域科技资源配置的经济效益和公平效益。根据区域科技资源优化配置原则,构建以国家投资和效益最大化为目标的三维结构,确定资源配置的最优帕累托,衡量资源配置效率。通过选择资源配置改革路径的评价指标,构建了资源配置改革路径的评价指标体系。选择大数据的基准平台生成待处理的数据集,使用yam平台上的spark提交作业并生成spark作业运行数据集。为优化区域科技资源配置参数,建立了运行绩效预测模型。分析结果表明,所设计的方法具有较高的组态能力和良好的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Two-Dimensional Cardiovascular Angiography Image Sequences by Local Threshold Segmentation Algorithm 基于局部阈值分割算法的二维心血管造影图像序列三维重建
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6274903
Shenming Yu
The study focused on the extraction of cardiovascular two-dimensional angiography sequences and the three-dimensional reconstruction based on the local threshold segmentation algorithm. Specifically, the two-dimensional cardiovascular angiography sequence was extracted first, and Gaussian smoothing was adopted for image preprocessing. Then, optimize maximum between-class variance (OSTU) was compared with the traditional two-dimensional OSTU and fast two-dimensional OSTU and applied in the segmentation of cardiovascular angiography images. It was found that the cardiovascular structure itself was continuous, the contrast agent diffused relatively evenly in the blood vessel, and the gray level of the blood vessel was also continuous. The degree of smoothness was consistent in all directions by Gaussian smoothing, avoiding the direction deviation of the smoothened image. The operation time (0.59 s) of the optimize OSTU was significantly shorter than that of traditional OSTU (35.68 s) and fast two-dimensional OSTU (6.34 s) ( P < 0.05 ). The local threshold segmentation algorithm can realize the continuous edge extraction of blood vessels and accurately reflect the stenosis of blood vessels. The results of blood vessel diameter measurement showed that the diameter from the end of blood vessel to the intersection varied linearly from 5.5 mm to 9.0 mm. In short, the optimize OSTU demonstrated good segmentation effects and fast calculation time; it successfully extracted continuous two-dimensional cardiovascular angiography images and can be used in three-dimensional reconstruction of cardiovascular images.
研究重点是基于局部阈值分割算法的心血管二维血管造影序列提取和三维重建。首先提取二维心血管造影序列,采用高斯平滑对图像进行预处理。然后,将优化最大类间方差(OSTU)与传统二维OSTU和快速二维OSTU进行比较,并应用于心血管造影图像的分割。发现心血管结构本身是连续的,造影剂在血管内扩散比较均匀,血管灰度也是连续的。通过高斯平滑使图像在各个方向上的平滑度一致,避免了平滑后图像的方向偏差。优化后的OSTU运行时间(0.59 s)显著短于传统OSTU (35.68 s)和快速二维OSTU (6.34 s) (P < 0.05)。局部阈值分割算法可以实现血管的连续边缘提取,准确反映血管的狭窄情况。血管直径测量结果显示,从血管末端到交点的直径从5.5 mm到9.0 mm呈线性变化。总之,优化后的OSTU分割效果好,计算时间快;成功提取了连续二维心血管造影图像,可用于心血管图像的三维重建。
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引用次数: 0
Natural Language Processing with Improved Deep Learning Neural Networks 自然语言处理与改进的深度学习神经网络
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6028693
YiTao Zhou
As one of the core tasks in the field of natural language processing, syntactic analysis has always been a hot topic for researchers, including tasks such as Questions and Answer (Q&A), Search String Comprehension, Semantic Analysis, and Knowledge Base Construction. This paper aims to study the application of deep learning and neural network in natural language syntax analysis, which has significant research and application value. This paper first studies a transfer-based dependent syntax analyzer using a feed-forward neural network as a classifier. By analyzing the model, we have made meticulous parameters of the model to improve its performance. This paper proposes a dependent syntactic analysis model based on a long-term memory neural network. This model is based on the feed-forward neural network model described above and will be used as a feature extractor. After the feature extractor is pretrained, we use a long short-term memory neural network as a classifier of the transfer action, and the characteristics extracted by the syntactic analyzer as its input to train a recursive neural network classifier optimized by sentences. The classifier can not only classify the current pattern feature but also multirich information such as analysis of state history. Therefore, the model is modeled in the analysis process of the entire sentence in syntactic analysis, replacing the method of modeling independent analysis. The experimental results show that the model has achieved greater performance improvement than baseline methods.
句法分析作为自然语言处理领域的核心任务之一,一直是研究人员关注的热点,包括问答、搜索字符串理解、语义分析和知识库构建等任务。本文旨在研究深度学习和神经网络在自然语言语法分析中的应用,具有重要的研究和应用价值。本文首先采用前馈神经网络作为分类器,研究了一种基于迁移的相关语法分析器。通过对模型的分析,我们对模型的参数进行了细致的设置,以提高模型的性能。提出了一种基于长时记忆神经网络的依存句法分析模型。该模型基于前馈神经网络模型,将被用作特征提取器。在对特征提取器进行预训练后,我们使用长短期记忆神经网络作为迁移动作的分类器,将句法分析器提取的特征作为输入,训练出基于句子优化的递归神经网络分类器。该分类器不仅可以对当前模式特征进行分类,还可以对状态历史分析等丰富的信息进行分类。因此,在句法分析中对整个句子的分析过程进行建模,取代了建模独立分析的方法。实验结果表明,该模型比基线方法取得了更大的性能提升。
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引用次数: 7
Density Peaks Clustering Based on Feature Reduction and Quasi-Monte Carlo 基于特征约简和拟蒙特卡罗的密度峰聚类
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8046620
Z. Hu, Xiaoran Wei, Xiaoxu Han, Guang Kou, Haoyu Zhang, Xueyi Liu, Y. Bai
Density peaks clustering (DPC) is a well-known density-based clustering algorithm that can deal with nonspherical clusters well. However, DPC has high computational complexity and space complexity in calculating local density ρ and distance δ , which makes it suitable only for small-scale data sets. In addition, for clustering high-dimensional data, the performance of DPC still needs to be improved. High-dimensional data not only make the data distribution more complex but also lead to more computational overheads. To address the above issues, we propose an improved density peaks clustering algorithm, which combines feature reduction and data sampling strategy. Specifically, features of the high-dimensional data are automatically extracted by principal component analysis (PCA), auto-encoder (AE), and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE). Next, in order to reduce the computational overhead, we propose a novel data sampling method for the low-dimensional feature data. Firstly, the data distribution in the low-dimensional feature space is estimated by the Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) sequence with low-discrepancy characteristics. Then, the representative QMC points are selected according to their cell densities. Next, the selected QMC points are used to calculate ρ and δ instead of the original data points. In general, the number of the selected QMC points is much smaller than that of the initial data set. Finally, a two-stage classification strategy based on the QMC points clustering results is proposed to classify the original data set. Compared with current works, our proposed algorithm can reduce the computational complexity from O n 2 to O N n , where N denotes the number of selected QMC points and n is the size of original data set, typically N ≪ n . Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the computational overhead and improve the model performance.
密度峰聚类(DPC)是一种著名的基于密度的聚类算法,可以很好地处理非球形聚类。然而,DPC在计算局部密度ρ和距离δ时具有较高的计算复杂度和空间复杂度,因此仅适用于小规模数据集。此外,对于高维数据的聚类,DPC的性能还有待提高。高维数据不仅使数据分布更加复杂,而且导致更多的计算开销。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种改进的密度峰聚类算法,该算法将特征约简和数据采样策略相结合。具体而言,通过主成分分析(PCA)、自动编码器(AE)和t分布随机邻居嵌入(t-SNE)自动提取高维数据的特征。其次,为了减少计算开销,我们提出了一种新的低维特征数据采样方法。首先,利用具有低差异特征的拟蒙特卡罗序列估计数据在低维特征空间中的分布;然后,根据细胞密度选择具有代表性的QMC点。接下来,选择的QMC点用于计算ρ和δ,而不是原始数据点。一般情况下,选择的QMC点的数量要比初始数据集的数量少得多。最后,提出了一种基于QMC点聚类结果的两阶段分类策略对原始数据集进行分类。与目前的工作相比,我们提出的算法可以将计算复杂度从O n2降低到O n n,其中n表示所选QMC点的数量,n表示原始数据集的大小,通常n≪n。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地减少计算量,提高模型性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Complex-Valued Encoding Multichain Seeker Optimization Algorithm for Engineering Problems 工程问题的复值编码多链导引头优化算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8249030
Shaomi Duan, Huilong Luo, Haipeng Liu
This article comes up with a complex-valued encoding multichain seeker optimization algorithm (CMSOA) for the engineering optimization problems. The complex-valued encoding strategy and the multichain strategy are leaded in the seeker optimization algorithm (SOA). These strategies enhance the individuals’ diversity, enhance the local search, avert falling into the local optimum, and are the influential global optimization strategies. This article chooses fifteen benchmark functions, four proportional integral derivative (PID) control parameter models, and six constrained engineering problems to test. According to the experimental results, the CMSOA can be used in the benchmark functions, in the PID control parameter optimization, and in the optimization of constrained engineering problems. Compared to the particle swarm optimization (PSO), simulated annealing based on genetic algorithm (SA_GA), gravitational search algorithm (GSA), sine cosine algorithm (SCA), multiverse optimizer (MVO), and seeker optimization algorithm (SOA), the optimization ability and robustness of the CMSOA are better than those of others algorithms.
针对工程优化问题,提出一种复值编码多链导引头优化算法(CMSOA)。导引头优化算法(SOA)采用复值编码策略和多链策略。这些策略增强了个体的多样性,增强了局部搜索能力,避免陷入局部最优,是有影响力的全局优化策略。本文选取了15个基准函数、4个比例积分导数(PID)控制参数模型和6个约束工程问题进行测试。实验结果表明,该方法可用于基准函数、PID控制参数优化和约束工程问题的优化。与粒子群优化算法(PSO)、基于遗传算法(SA_GA)的模拟退火算法(SA_GA)、引力搜索算法(GSA)、正弦余弦算法(SCA)、多元宇宙优化器(MVO)和导引头优化算法(SOA)相比,CMSOA的优化能力和鲁棒性均优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 1
Supply Chain Governance of Agricultural Products under Big Data Platform Based on Blockchain Technology 基于区块链技术的大数据平台下农产品供应链治理
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4456150
Wei Guo, Kai Yao
The present work serves to improve the stable cooperation relationship among subjects of supply chain such as enterprises, farmers, intermediary organizations, and retailers and enhance the governance and optimization of agricultural product supply chain, thus strengthening the competitiveness of China’s agricultural industry. The supply chain governance of agricultural products is taken as the research object. Initially, the stabilities of two supply chain organization modes, “company and farmer” and “company, intermediary organization and farmer,” are analyzed by static game analysis. Then, based on the above analysis and the characteristics of blockchain institutional technology, a detailed analyzation is made on the mechanism of supply chain of agricultural products governance based on blockchain technology. Finally, the functional framework of agricultural supply chain governance is designed based on the basic framework of blockchain technology, and analyzation is made on the trust mechanism and contract mechanism of agricultural supply chain governance based on blockchain technology. The research results show that problems such as information and cognitive constraints in agricultural supply chain governance cannot be completely solved only through the evolution of blockchain organizational structure and the supply of governance mechanism, and speculative behavior will still appear. Optimizing the governance of supply chain of agricultural products based on blockchain technology can realize the transformation of its governance scenario. Meanwhile, the blockchain technologies such as deintermediation, demistrust, and intelligent contract play an important role in the process of agricultural supply chain governance, which can make it change in many aspects such as organization mode, application operation, and governance mechanism. The rapid development of new generation information technologies such as blockchain, the Internet of Things, and computer technology makes it possible to comprehensively digitize economic activities such as production and transaction in the supply chain of agricultural products. The present work combines the technical logic of blockchain digital governance with the institutional logic of agricultural product supply chain governance and tries to solve the instability problems caused by imperfect organization, lack of trust, and incomplete contract in agricultural product supply chain governance with the characteristics of blockchain such as deintermediation, demistrust, and intelligent contract.
本研究旨在改善企业、农民、中介组织、零售商等供应链主体之间稳定的合作关系,加强农产品供应链的治理和优化,从而增强中国农业产业的竞争力。本文以农产品供应链治理为研究对象。首先,通过静态博弈分析,对“公司+农民”和“公司+中介组织+农民”两种供应链组织模式的稳定性进行了分析。然后,在上述分析的基础上,结合区块链制度技术的特点,对基于区块链技术的农产品供应链治理机制进行了详细的分析。最后,基于区块链技术的基本框架设计了农业供应链治理的功能框架,并对基于区块链技术的农业供应链治理的信任机制和契约机制进行了分析。研究结果表明,仅通过区块链组织结构的演进和治理机制的供给,并不能完全解决农业供应链治理中的信息约束、认知约束等问题,投机行为仍会出现。基于区块链技术优化农产品供应链治理,可以实现其治理场景的转变。同时,去中介化、去不信任、智能合约等区块链技术在农业供应链治理过程中发挥着重要作用,可以使其在组织模式、应用运行、治理机制等诸多方面发生变化。区块链、物联网、计算机技术等新一代信息技术的快速发展,使农产品供应链中生产、交易等经济活动全面数字化成为可能。本文将区块链数字治理的技术逻辑与农产品供应链治理的制度逻辑相结合,试图利用区块链去中介化、去不信任化、智能合约化等特征,解决农产品供应链治理中组织不完善、信任缺失、契约不完全等不稳定问题。
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引用次数: 2
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