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Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia最新文献

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Global airway management of the unstable cervical spine survey (GAUSS) 不稳定颈椎调查(GAUSS)的整体气道管理
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.6.2657
G. Stegmann, R. Llewellyn, R. Hofmeyr
Unstable cervical fractures pose a twofold challenge: patients may present with a difficult airway and the airway intervention itself could cause or exacerbate spinal cord injury. Reasons for a difficult airway may include limited mouth opening as well as limited movement due to spinal motion restriction techniques employed. Patients can be hypotensive, hypovolaemic, hypoxic, or present with a threatened airway due to spinal cord or associated injuries.5 Maxillofacial injuries and/or intraoral bleeding may further complicate management while the mean blood pressure should be maintained at 90 mmHg, or above.6 The clinician is tasked with multiple problems that require simultaneous management, so that these patients can often be challenging for the anaesthetist.
不稳定的颈椎骨折带来了双重挑战:患者可能出现气道困难,气道干预本身可能导致或加剧脊髓损伤。气道困难的原因可能包括有限的开口以及由于所采用的脊椎运动限制技术而导致的有限的运动。由于脊髓或相关损伤,患者可能出现低血压、低血容量、缺氧或气道受到威胁。5颌面部损伤和/或口内出血可能会使治疗进一步复杂化,而平均血压应保持在90mmHg或以上。6临床医生的任务是处理多个问题,需要同时进行治疗,使得这些患者对于麻醉师来说常常是具有挑战性的。
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引用次数: 2
Perception about anaesthesia and anaesthesiologists among non-medical graduate professionals 非医学专业毕业生对麻醉和麻醉师的认知
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.6.2634
R. Renuka
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引用次数: 0
Point-of-care ultrasound for all – teaching, training and use at every opportunity 点护理超声所有教学,培训和使用在每一个机会
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.6.2752
E. Turton
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引用次数: 1
Perioperative management of caesarean section-related haemorrhage in a maternal near-miss population: a retrospective study 产妇未遂人群剖宫产相关出血的围手术期处理:一项回顾性研究
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.6.2613
R. Iputo, S. Maswime, P. Motshabi
The World Health Organization (WHO) considers any health condition attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy and childbirth which has negative effects on maternal wellbeing, as maternal morbidity.1 Severe acute maternal morbidity is also referred to as a maternal near-miss (MNM) and has been defined by the WHO as any woman who nearly dies from either a complication of pregnancy or within 42 days of delivery or termination of the pregnancy.1 The MNM classification was first described by Mantel et al.2 who subdivided these criteria into an organ-based system classification (end organ dysfunction) and a management-based system classification (emergency hysterectomy and massive blood transfusion), and which has been widely used internationally.
世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)认为,怀孕和分娩导致或加重的任何健康状况对产妇健康有负面影响,1严重急性孕产妇发病率也被称为孕产妇近危(MNM),世界卫生组织将其定义为几乎死于妊娠并发症或分娩或终止妊娠42天内的任何妇女。1 Mantel等人2首次描述了MNM分类,他们将这些标准细分为基于器官的系统分类(末端器官功能障碍)和基于管理的系统分类(紧急子宫切除术和大量输血),在国际上得到了广泛应用。
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引用次数: 1
Physiology and pathophysiology of chronic pain (Part I) 慢性疼痛的生理学和病理生理学(上)
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.6.2491
A. Isa, S. Chetty
Chronic pain imposes a significant health burden on society and has a debilitating impact on individuals and their productivity.1 Chronic pain has been reported to affect 20% of people worldwide.2 With the current world population at 7.8 billion, it is estimated that approximately 1.5 billion people suffer from chronic pain. The socioeconomic burden of chronic pain in the USA is between US$560 and US$635 billion annually.3 The impact of chronic pain in Africa is also worrisome: Nigeria has a prevalence 5.5%,4 while approximately 1 in 5 South Africans (18.3%) has been reported to suffer from chronic pain.5
慢性疼痛给社会带来了巨大的健康负担,并对个人及其生产力产生了削弱性影响。1据报道,全球20%的人患有慢性疼痛。2目前世界人口为78亿,估计约有15亿人患有慢性痛苦。美国慢性疼痛的社会经济负担每年在5600亿至6350亿美元之间。3慢性疼痛在非洲的影响也令人担忧:尼日利亚的患病率为5.5%,而据报道,大约五分之一的南非人(18.3%)患有慢性疼痛。5
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引用次数: 0
Considerations for assessing optimal regional anaesthesia and analgesia in paediatric surgical patients 评估儿科外科患者最佳区域麻醉和镇痛的考虑
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.5.2682
A. Torborg
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引用次数: 0
Patient satisfaction at the Chronic Pain Management Clinic at Groote Schuur Hospital 格罗特舒尔医院慢性疼痛管理诊所的患者满意度
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.5.2508
Mbm Majangara, K. Limakatso, R. Parker
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引用次数: 1
Comparative study between an ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block and an ultrasound-guided caudal block for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing lower abdominal surgeries – a prospective randomised study 超声引导下横腹平面阻滞和超声引导下尾侧阻滞用于儿童下腹部手术术后镇痛的比较研究——一项前瞻性随机研究
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.5.2489
A. Reddy, A. Bhandary, S. Shetty, BG Harish
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引用次数: 2
Anaesthesia drugs preparation and administration in Libyan tertiary hospitals: a multicentre qualitative observational study 利比亚三级医院麻醉药物的制备和管理:一项多中心定性观察研究
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.5.2587
DS Almghairbi, KH Al Gormi, TC Marufu
{"title":"Anaesthesia drugs preparation and administration in Libyan tertiary hospitals: a multicentre qualitative observational study","authors":"DS Almghairbi, KH Al Gormi, TC Marufu","doi":"10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.5.2587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.5.2587","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21769,"journal":{"name":"Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45198060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane required to prevent Bell’s phenomenon during examination of the eye under anaesthesia 麻醉下检查眼睛时防止Bell现象所需七氟醚的最低肺泡浓度
IF 0.3 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.36303/sajaa.2021.27.5.2580
G. Lamacraft, J. de Beer, C. van Rooyen
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia
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