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Computer Supported Acitivity Coordination最新文献

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Activity Coordination in Collaborative Learning Environments 协作学习环境中的活动协调
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002665902270232
C. Olguín, A. Raposo, I. Ricarte
In the context of computer-supported collaborative learning, discussions are essential to increase the knowledge level of the members of a group. This work proposes the modeling of the discussion activities of a study group using an activities coordination model. Starting from the formal modeling of the system, and using coordination mechanisms based on Petri Nets, the behavior of the environment can be simulated and analyzed. These simulations allow anticipating possible problems and help to turn interactions among students
在计算机支持的协作学习环境中,讨论对于提高小组成员的知识水平至关重要。本研究提出使用活动协调模型对学习小组的讨论活动进行建模。从系统的形式化建模出发,利用基于Petri网的协调机制,可以对环境的行为进行模拟和分析。这些模拟可以预测可能出现的问题,并有助于转变学生之间的互动
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引用次数: 0
Toward a Pi-Calculus Based Verification Tool for Web Services Orchestrations 基于pi演算的Web服务编排验证工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002501900230034
F. Abouzaid
Web services constitute a dynamic field of research about technologies of the Internet. WS-BPEL 2.0, is in the way for becoming a standard for defining Web services orchestration. To check the good behaviour of the produced compositions, but also to check equivalence between services, formalization is necessary. In this paper a contribution to the field of Formal Verification of Web services composition is presented using a πcalculus-based approach for the verification of composite Web services by applying model checking methods. We adopt the possibility of exploiting benefits from existing works by translating a Business Process Language such as BPEL to a system model of the π-calculus for which analysis and verification techniques have already been well established and there are existing tools for model checking systems. We therefore present the basis of a framework aimed to specification and verification, related to some temporal logic, of Web services composition. . . .
Web服务构成了Internet技术研究的一个动态领域。WS-BPEL 2.0正在成为定义Web服务编排的标准。为了检查生成的组合的良好行为,也为了检查服务之间的等价性,形式化是必要的。本文对Web服务组合的形式化验证领域做出了贡献,提出了一种基于π微积分的方法,通过模型检查方法对组合Web服务进行验证。我们通过将业务流程语言(如BPEL)转换为π-演算的系统模型来利用现有工作的好处,π-演算的分析和验证技术已经很好地建立起来,并且存在用于模型检查系统的现有工具。因此,我们提出了一个框架的基础,该框架旨在规范和验证与Web服务组合. . . .的一些时间逻辑相关
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引用次数: 5
Goal-Oriented Business Process Engineering Revisited: a Unifying Perspective 重新审视面向目标的业务流程工程:统一的视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002670401490163
D. Neiger, L. Churilov
The goal-oriented approach to business modeling was identified as one of the “three most important issues in driving business processes towards their goals” by the Business Process Management Journal [1]. Although goaloriented process engineering is gaining momentum, with frameworks, methods and tools being developed in increasing numbers, it continues to be segmented across various research disciplines, with duplication of effort and lack of a coordinated approach to this important research problem. While it is both unlikely and undesirable to have a single method that addresses all business needs, understanding the relationship between the existing approaches will help to identify overlaps and articulate gaps reducing duplication of effort and providing direction for future research. The aim of this paper is firstly, to build on existing assessment frameworks to provide a coherent review of goaloriented process engineering that crosses disciplinary boundaries; and secondly, to provide an alternative perspective on goal-oriented process engineering by integrating decision and process management based methodologies.
业务流程管理期刊[1]将面向目标的业务建模方法确定为“推动业务流程实现其目标的三个最重要的问题”之一。尽管以目标为导向的过程工程正在获得动力,随着框架、方法和工具的开发越来越多,它仍然被分割成不同的研究学科,重复的努力和缺乏协调的方法来解决这个重要的研究问题。虽然用一种方法解决所有业务需求既不可能也不可取,但理解现有方法之间的关系将有助于确定重叠和阐明差距,减少重复工作,并为未来的研究提供方向。本文的目的是首先,建立在现有的评估框架,以提供一个连贯的审查目标导向的过程工程,跨越学科界限;其次,通过集成基于决策和过程管理的方法,为面向目标的过程工程提供另一种视角。
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引用次数: 22
Teaching Nurses to Build a Hospital Without Walls: Developing a Training Curriculum for Telehomecare 教护士建立没有围墙的医院:开发远程家庭护理培训课程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002672600410050
D. Sanderson, L. Atack
"To what extent can people be taught to engage in Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)?" is a question which has rarely been discussed at meetings of CSCW researchers. The present study suggests that qualitative research can contribute to the development of a curriculum for preparing nurses to work with patients who live at a distance from themselves. Building on the ethnographic research stream within CSCW, a qualitative study was conducted of three different telehomecare (THC) programs in order to identify work issues and difficulties which could be addressed in a training course for telehomecare nurses.
“人们在多大程度上可以被教导从事计算机支持的协同工作(CSCW)?”这是一个很少在CSCW研究人员会议上讨论的问题。目前的研究表明,定性研究可以有助于课程的发展,为护士准备工作与病人住在离自己很远。基于CSCW的人种学研究流,对三个不同的远程家庭护理(THC)项目进行了定性研究,以确定可以在远程家庭护理护士培训课程中解决的工作问题和困难。
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引用次数: 3
An Active Database Approach to Computerised Clinical Guideline Management 计算机化临床指南管理的主动数据库方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002474001070115
Kudakwashe Dube, Bing Wu
This paper presents a generic approach, and a case study practising the approach, based on a unified framework harnessing the event-conditionaction (ECA) rule paradigm and the active database for the management of computer-based clinical practice guidelines and protocols (CPGs). The CPG management is cast into three perspectives: specification, execution and manipulation, making up three management planes of our framework. The ECA rule paradigm is the core CPG representational formalism while the active database serves as the kernel within the CPG management environment facilitating integration with electronic healthcare records and clinical workflow. The benefits of the approach are: flexibility of CPG management; integration of CPGs with electronic patient records and clinical workflows; and incorporation of CPG management system into computerised healthcare systems.
本文提出了一种通用的方法,以及一个实践该方法的案例研究,该方法基于一个统一的框架,利用事件-条件-行动(ECA)规则范式和用于管理基于计算机的临床实践指南和协议(cpg)的活动数据库。CPG管理分为规范、执行和操作三个层面,构成了框架的三个管理层面。ECA规则范例是核心的CPG表示形式,而活动数据库是CPG管理环境中的核心,促进了与电子医疗记录和临床工作流程的集成。这种方法的好处是:CPG管理的灵活性;CPGs与电子病历和临床工作流程的整合;以及将CPG管理系统纳入电脑化医疗保健系统。
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引用次数: 1
Coordination Theory: A Ten-Year Retrospective 协调理论:十年回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315703619-15
Kevin Crowston
Since the initial publication in 1994, Coordination Theory (Malone and Crowston, 1994) has been referenced in nearly 300 journal articles, book chapters, conference papers and theses. This chapter will analyze the contribution of this body of research to determine how Coordination Theory has been used for user task analysis and modelling for HCI. Issues that will be addressed include: 1) how the theory has been applied; 2) factors that led to the success of the theory; and 3) identification of areas needing further research.
自1994年首次发表以来,协调理论(Malone and Crowston, 1994)已被近300篇期刊文章、书籍章节、会议论文和论文所引用。本章将分析这一研究的贡献,以确定协调理论如何用于用户任务分析和HCI建模。将讨论的问题包括:1)理论是如何应用的;2)导致理论成功的因素;3)确定需要进一步研究的领域。
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引用次数: 85
Empirical Study of Ad Hoc Collaborative Activities in Software Engineering 软件工程中特设协同活动的实证研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002682701160125
S. Cherry, P. Robillard
This paper presents empirical research on ad hoc collaborative activities found in an industrial software engineering setting. We believe that a better understanding of these activities and their content will help us to propose software development process enhancements and also provide some insight into the tools needed to support communications in a distributed software development environment. Further details of our motivations are included, followed by a discussion on our research methodology, and, finally, some results of a preliminary analysis confirming the significance of our data and the importance of the observed phenomenon.
本文介绍了在工业软件工程环境中发现的特别协作活动的实证研究。我们相信,对这些活动及其内容的更好理解将帮助我们提出软件开发过程的改进,并提供对支持分布式软件开发环境中的通信所需的工具的一些见解。进一步的细节包括我们的动机,随后讨论了我们的研究方法,最后,一些初步分析的结果证实了我们的数据的意义和观察到的现象的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
Data driven process modelling for a hospital emergency department 医院急诊科的数据驱动流程建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002667800610070
Andrzej Ceglowski, L. Churilov, J. Wassertheil
This paper describes how key activities in the emergency department of a major hospital were extracted from workflow history. Analysis of these activities help with modification of both administrative and clinical actions for improved efficiency and effectiveness. Extraction of process from data is a relatively new field. This paper’s contributes the innovative determination of processes through data mining, rather than the algorithm-driven approach used to date. Data about patients who present to a major hospital emergency department were used to define clusters of patients who follow common pathways through the emergency department. It is discussed how these “process based” clusters can be used for performance management of the emergency department through evaluation of process inputs, outputs and costs.
本文描述了如何从工作流历史中提取大型医院急诊科的关键活动。分析这些活动有助于修改行政和临床行动,以提高效率和效果。从数据中提取过程是一个相对较新的领域。本文通过数据挖掘,而不是迄今为止使用的算法驱动的方法,为流程的创新确定做出了贡献。到大医院急诊科就诊的患者的数据被用来定义通过急诊科遵循共同路径的患者群。讨论了如何通过评估流程投入、产出和成本,将这些“基于流程”的集群用于急诊科的绩效管理。
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引用次数: 7
An Abstract Architecture for Service Coordination in IP2P Environments IP2P环境下服务协调的抽象体系结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002501100130022
César Cáceres, Alberto Fernández, Sascha Ossowski, Matteo Vasirani
Intelligent agent-based peer-to-peer (IP2P) environments provide a means for pervasively providing and flexibly co-ordinating ubiquitous business application services to the mobile users and workers in the dynamically changing contexts of open, large-scale, and pervasive settings. In this paper, we present an abstract architecture for service delivery and coordination in IP2P environments that has been developed within the CASCOM project. Furthermore, we outline the potential benefits of a role-based interaction modelling approach for a concrete application of this abstract architecture based on a real-world scenario for emergency assistance in the healthcare domain.
基于智能代理的点对点(IP2P)环境提供了一种方法,可以在开放、大规模和普遍设置的动态变化环境中向移动用户和工作人员广泛地提供和灵活地协调无处不在的业务应用程序服务。在本文中,我们提出了一个抽象的架构,用于在CASCOM项目中开发的IP2P环境中的服务交付和协调。此外,我们还概述了基于角色的交互建模方法的潜在好处,该方法是基于医疗保健领域紧急援助的真实场景的抽象体系结构的具体应用。
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引用次数: 2
Collaborative Workflow Management for Logistics Consortium 物流联盟协同工作流管理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002675802460252
L. Pudhota, E. Chang, Jon Davis, J. Venable
Logistics activities require strong information systems and computer support. This IT support requirements has expanded with the advent of ecommerce; utilizing B2B (Business to Business) and P2P (Partner to Partner) ecommerce. There has been an increasing tendency to set up consortia that represent several players in a given field collaborating with one another to form a large logistics consortium in order to form one organization to compete with larger competitors and/or extend beyond their region of operation. This paper deals with the management of collaborative workflow changes in such consortia and the adaptation of these changes to existing workflow systems. We also discuss issues of adaptation to new systems, workflow mining techniques for adaptation and a proposed prototype to capture the meta-data to implement the workflow system.
物流活动需要强大的信息系统和计算机支持。随着电子商务的出现,这种IT支持需求已经扩大;利用B2B(企业对企业)和P2P(合作伙伴对合作伙伴)电子商务。越来越多的趋势是建立联盟,代表特定领域的几个参与者相互合作,形成一个大型物流联盟,以便形成一个组织与更大的竞争对手竞争和/或扩展到他们的业务区域之外。本文讨论了在这种联盟中协作工作流变更的管理以及这些变更对现有工作流系统的适应。我们还讨论了适应新系统的问题、适应的工作流挖掘技术以及一个用于捕获元数据以实现工作流系统的拟议原型。
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引用次数: 9
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Computer Supported Acitivity Coordination
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