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Computer Supported Acitivity Coordination最新文献

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Managing Network Troubles while Interacting within Collaborative Virtual Environments 在协作虚拟环境中交互时管理网络问题
Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002472700850094
Thierry Duval, Chadi El Zammar
We are interested in real time collaborative interactions within Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVE). This domain relies on the low latency offered by high speed networks. Participants of networked collaborative virtual environments can suffer from misunderstanding weird behavior of some objects of the virtual universe, especially when low level network troubles occur during a collaborative session. Our aim is to make such a virtual world easier to understand by using some graphic visualizations (dedicated 3D metaphors) in such a way that the users become aware of these problems and can go on working even during these troubles. In this paper we present how two independent mechanisms may be coupled together for a better management and awareness of network troubles while interacting within a networked collaborative virtual environment. The first mechanism is an awareness system that visualizes, through the use of special metaphors, the existence of a network trouble as strong delay or disconnection. The second mechanism is a virtual object migration system that allows the migration of an object from one site to another to ensure a non interrupted manipulation in case of network troubles.We will detail only this awareness system and we will show how it uses the migration system to allow users to go on interacting while network breakdowns occur.
我们对协作虚拟环境(CVE)中的实时协作交互很感兴趣。这个领域依赖于高速网络提供的低延迟。网络协同虚拟环境的参与者可能会对虚拟宇宙中某些对象的怪异行为产生误解,特别是在协作会话期间发生低级网络故障时。我们的目标是通过使用一些图形可视化(专用的3D隐喻)使这样一个虚拟世界更容易理解,这样用户就可以意识到这些问题,并且即使在这些麻烦中也可以继续工作。在本文中,我们介绍了如何将两个独立的机制耦合在一起,以便在网络协作虚拟环境中交互时更好地管理和感知网络故障。第一种机制是一种感知系统,通过使用特殊的隐喻,将网络故障的存在可视化为强延迟或断开。第二种机制是虚拟对象迁移系统,它允许对象从一个站点迁移到另一个站点,以确保在网络故障的情况下不中断操作。我们将只详细介绍这个感知系统,并展示它如何使用迁移系统,以便在网络发生故障时允许用户继续交互。
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引用次数: 8
Domain Oriented Meta-Modelling for change Management of Information System 面向领域的信息系统变更管理元模型
Pub Date : 2004-04-13 DOI: 10.5220/0002684902610266
J. Chapron, X. Boucher, P. Burlat, Pierre Lebrun
This paper presents the first results of a research-partnership between Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de St Etienne (G2I) and StMicroelectronics (Rousset France). We explain the results of a first stage of research works which aim at developing a method for the management of the evolution of information systems. Our current contribution consists in a domain-oriented enterprise modelling approach. We justify the structure of the meta-model proposed and we show its links with evolution management
本文介绍了圣埃蒂安矿业学院(G2I)和意法半导体(法国鲁塞)合作研究的第一批成果。我们解释了研究工作的第一阶段的结果,旨在开发一种管理信息系统演变的方法。我们目前的贡献包括面向领域的企业建模方法。我们证明了所提出的元模型的结构,并展示了它与进化管理的联系
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引用次数: 0
A Web-Service Based Architecture for the Inter-Organizational Coordination of Activities 组织间活动协调的基于web服务的体系结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002680002110226
Rainer Schmidt
To support open process networks and virtual enterprises, activities have to be coordinated not only within an organization, but also between organizations. This inter-organizational coordination of activities creates new requirements, not met by existing architectures. Therefore, a new coordination architecture based on web services is developed. It uses a homogeneous and dynamic composition of so called aspect-elements to support the interorganizational coordination of activities. The coordination architecture provides coordination autonomy and knowledge encapsulation and offers both process evolution and scalability. At the same time, the benefits provided by web services such as service autarchy, service extensibility, service integration and asynchronous service evolution are maintained.
为了支持开放流程网络和虚拟企业,活动不仅要在组织内协调,还要在组织之间协调。这种活动的组织间协调创造了新的需求,而现有的体系结构无法满足这些需求。为此,提出了一种新的基于web服务的协调体系结构。它使用所谓的方面元素的同构和动态组合来支持活动的组织间协调。协调体系结构提供协调自治和知识封装,并提供过程演化和可伸缩性。同时,维护了web服务提供的好处,如服务自治、服务可扩展性、服务集成和异步服务演进。
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引用次数: 0
Ayllu: Agent-Inspired Cooperative Services for Human Interaction Ayllu:基于代理的人类互动合作服务
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002480600550064
Oskar Javier Cantor, Leonardo Enrique Mancilla, E. González
Nowadays, people not only need to communicate, but also require to cooperate in order to achieve common goals. Thus, groupware applications are more complex, they have to satisfy new requirements of cooperation between people in many areas such as: organizations, industries or entertainment. Besides, due to the remarkable increment in the use of mobile devices and other technologies, groupware has found new environments to provide solutions and better services to end users. The Ayllu human cooperation model states that people must interact using well defined and structured protocols as rational cooperative agents do. This paper presents the Ayllu architecture, which is intended to develop groupware applications with a cooperative approach, called 5C paradigm; based on software agents that act as mediators between users working cooperatively. Cooperative services are constructed and executed by a mechanism called volatile group. Ayllu supports the execution of cooperative services, people can cooperate immersed in a pervasive environment, interact in an organized fashion, conform communities and pursue common objectives without concerning about their individual context.
如今,人们不仅需要沟通,还需要合作,以实现共同的目标。因此,群件应用程序更加复杂,它们必须满足许多领域中人们之间合作的新需求,例如:组织、工业或娱乐。此外,由于移动设备和其他技术的使用显著增加,群件已经找到了新的环境来为最终用户提供解决方案和更好的服务。Ayllu人类合作模型指出,人们必须像理性合作代理那样,使用定义良好且结构化的协议进行交互。本文介绍了Ayllu架构,该架构旨在使用一种称为5C范式的协作方法开发群件应用程序;基于软件代理,充当协同工作的用户之间的中介。协作服务由称为volatile group的机制构造和执行。Ayllu支持协作服务的执行,人们可以沉浸在无处不在的环境中进行合作,以有组织的方式进行交互,遵循社区并追求共同的目标,而无需关心他们的个人环境。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-enterprise Process Orchestration - Framework for Collaborative Process Automation 跨企业流程编排——协作流程自动化的框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002667201850197
O. Adam, A. Hofer, S. Zang
New forms of cooperation like collaborative business scenarios require a deep but flexible integration of enterprises. To manage Business Process Automation across such networks existing concepts for integration need to be adapted and extended. In this paper a framework is presented, how crossenterprise processes can be planned, implemented and controlled. The framework is based on the differentiation of global knowledge within the network and local knowledge of a participating company. In order to support the interenterprise interaction open platforms, e.g. orchestrated web services, have to be implemented. Orchestration secures the semantic content of the process-flow. 1 Innovation through Collaborative Business The growing importance of cooperation is a result of globalization in combination with the loosing of political borders and technological changes caused by the Internet [1], [2]. Thus, enterprises have to react on the raised innovation pressure and are often forced to participate in trade on a global scale. Due to the resulting overcoming of regional limitations there is a need for resources that they cannot meet alone [3]. This leads to the creation of national and international cooperations, not only in the vertical interaction relations, but also during the collaborative production of goods and services with complementary core competence partners. The borderless enterprise has been the subject of scientific discussion for some years [4], and the collaborative production of goods and services has been established as a crucial factor in the consciousness of economic entities. The opening of the organizations borders is no longer regarded as a necessary evil, but rather as a chance with strategic importance [5]. The additional effort caused by the network has to be overcompensated by the added-value. Enterprises have to build up new forms of cooperation characterized by a flexible and low-cost feasibility in order to be permanently successful on largely saturated markets. Current approaches that address solutions to specific problems of flexibly interacting organisations are summarized under the term “Business Integration”; the field of investigation is referred to as “Collaborative Business (C-Business)” [6]. While the technological implementation on the one hand and the business model life-cycle on the other hand have been already intensively researched, too little consideration is given to the interconnecting business management concepts. A rethinking from the Adam O., Hofer A. and Zang S. (2004). Cross-enterprise Process Orchestration – Framework for Collaborative Process Automation. In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computer Supported Activity Coordination, pages 185-197 DOI: 10.5220/0002667201850197 Copyright c © SciTePress pure technology-driven implementation or profit-driven business model discussion to an integrated view that spans from the conceptual level to the system blueprint is needed. On the conceptual
像协同业务场景这样的新形式的合作需要企业之间的深度而灵活的集成。为了跨这些网络管理业务流程自动化,需要对现有的集成概念进行调整和扩展。本文提出了一个跨企业流程计划、实施和控制的框架。该框架基于网络内的全球知识和参与公司的本地知识的差异。为了支持企业间交互,必须实现开放平台,例如编排的web服务。编排保护流程流的语义内容。合作的重要性日益提高是全球化与政治边界的松动以及互联网带来的技术变革相结合的结果[1],[2]。因此,企业必须对不断增加的创新压力做出反应,并经常被迫参与全球范围的贸易。由于克服了区域限制,他们需要的资源是无法单独满足的[3]。这导致了国内和国际合作的建立,不仅在垂直互动关系中,而且在与互补的核心能力伙伴合作生产商品和服务期间。多年来,无边界企业一直是科学讨论的主题[4],商品和服务的协同生产已被确立为经济实体意识中的一个关键因素。组织边界的开放不再被视为必要之恶,而是具有战略重要性的机会[5]。网络带来的额外努力必须被附加价值过度补偿。企业必须建立具有灵活和低成本可行性的新合作形式,以便在基本上饱和的市场上取得永久成功。当前解决灵活互动组织的具体问题的方法总结为“业务集成”;这个研究领域被称为“协同商业(C-Business)”[6]。虽然已经对技术实现和商业模式生命周期进行了深入的研究,但对相互关联的商业管理概念的考虑太少。从Adam O., Hofer A.和Zang S.(2004)重新思考。跨企业流程编排——协作流程自动化的框架。在第一届计算机支持活动协调国际研讨会论文集中,185-197页DOI: 10.5220/0002667201850197版权所有c©sciitepress纯技术驱动的实施或利润驱动的商业模式讨论需要从概念层面跨越到系统蓝图的集成视图。在概念视图上,业务流程已被证明是与图形方法的使用相结合的理想设计项。然后可以将这些方法转换为基于it的规范。通过使用web服务,它们支持业务流程自动化,即流程接口的自动协商。在本文中,该方法被扩展为协作过程自动化框架。这一概念的阐述和实施是由德国联邦教育和研究部(BMBF)赞助的研究项目ArKoS的主题,该项目将在最后一节中介绍。从中间件到协同业务到目前为止,集成尝试与技术需求保持一致。因此,在过去几年中开发了不同的中间件概念和解决方案。从简单的远程过程调用(RPC)或远程数据库访问开始,通过面向消息的中间件和事务处理监视器,直到最近的概念,如对象请求代理(orb)或共享组件[7]。然而,中间件基本上只用于数据级的集成;像对象或过程集成这样能够实现进一步集成级别的功能缺失了[8]。”企业应用集成(EAI)提供了一种超越信息系统的纯技术连接的方法。不同的系统——包括内部应用程序和外部业务合作伙伴的系统——通过统一的集成平台连接起来。因此,只需要一个接口就可以将系统连接到eai系统,而不需要大量的点对点连接。系统根据流程主动地将数据从一个应用程序传输到另一个应用程序,并将文档转换成各自需要的格式。然而,EAI仍然缺乏另一种概念性的上层结构,通过这种上层结构可以计划和实现公司间的协作。 因此,最近的一些方法,如协同商业(C-Business)和电子协作(E-Collaboration),将EAI思想扩展到企业管理概念和方法中。C-Business描述了附加值网络中所有参与者——从原材料供应商到最终消费者——基于互联网的相互关联的协作[9]。它允许员工之间,部门之间甚至企业之间进行全面的信息交换,并鼓励各个层面的创造性合作。正如第一批案例研究显示的那样,增加值的增长与增加值网络参与者的数量不成比例。与以前的概念不同,例如电子采购只关注价值链的一小部分,电子协作包含了附加价值和业务流程的所有阶段。业务整合措施将所有相关的业务伙伴纳入系统;通过这样做,他们成为整个协作过程的一部分[10]。为了对组织间流程进行详细而系统的分析和重新设计,企业需要一个方法框架,该框架可以从业务概念级别提供支持,直至将其实现到it系统中。为了支持不同接受者之间的思想交流和利益调和,对这些内容进行适当的图形表示是非常重要的
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引用次数: 1
Communication based workflow loop formalization using Temporal Logic of Actions (TLA) 使用时态动作逻辑(TLA)的基于通信的工作流循环形式化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002670002330238
J. L. Caro, Antonio Guevara, A. Aguayo, José uis. Leiva
The workflow map development for an organization is a highly complex process. Therefore, the workflow map should be tested and validated before it is implemented (into a WfMS). Most current workflow systems deal with this validation issue by using simulation modules that “execute” the model and examine the possible problems before it is truly “executed” and implemented. Although these simulation modules are very useful for the management team to detect problems in the business processes represented by the workflow, it would be advisable to find other more reliable methods. In this paper we propose a formal method based on Temporal Logic of Actions to formalize workflow maps (based on a communication modelling methodology).
组织的工作流地图开发是一个高度复杂的过程。因此,工作流图应该在实现(到WfMS中)之前进行测试和验证。大多数当前的工作流系统通过使用仿真模块来处理这个验证问题,这些模块“执行”模型,并在真正“执行”和实现之前检查可能出现的问题。尽管这些模拟模块对于管理团队检测工作流所代表的业务流程中的问题非常有用,但建议找到其他更可靠的方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于动作时间逻辑的形式化方法来形式化工作流映射(基于通信建模方法)。
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引用次数: 3
Electronic Data Interchange System for Safety Case Management 安全案例管理电子数据交换系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002446901160122
A. Eardley, Oleksy Shelest, S. Fararooy
In this paper the theory of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is applied to the safety case management domain in order to evaluate its benefits and to assess the potential issues which relate to data exchange within certain industry sectors. The work is undertaken to establish best practise and to examine successful techniques identified by other researches in the area of XML/EDI and to implement them in data transmission from a safety case management tool based on MS Visio to the Integrated Safety Case Development Environment (ISCaDE) residing on a Dynamic Object Oriented Requirements System (DOORS) database. Goal Structuring Notation (GSN) and its XML dialect Goal Structuring Mark-up Language (GSML) developed at the University of York is used as messaging specifications to represent the safety case model. Furthermore, these specifications are used to build EDI software to transport data across different safety packages.
本文将电子数据交换(EDI)理论应用于安全案例管理领域,以评估其效益,并评估与某些工业部门内数据交换相关的潜在问题。这项工作旨在建立最佳实践,并研究XML/EDI领域其他研究发现的成功技术,并在数据传输中实施这些技术,从基于MS Visio的安全案例管理工具传输到基于动态面向对象需求系统(DOORS)数据库的集成安全案例开发环境(ISCaDE)。约克大学开发的目标结构符号(GSN)及其XML方言目标结构标记语言(GSML)被用作表示安全用例模型的消息传递规范。此外,这些规范用于构建EDI软件,以跨不同的安全包传输数据。
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引用次数: 2
A Defeasible Deontic Model for Intelligent Simulation 智能仿真的可行道义模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002486500350044
K. Nakamatsu
We introduce an intelligent drivers’ model for traffic simulation in a small area including some intersections, which is formalized in a paraconsistent annotated logic program EVALPSN. The intelligent drivers’ model can infer drivers’ speed control actions such as “slow down” based on EVALPSN defeasible deontic reasoning and deal with minute speed change of cars in the simulation system.
本文提出了一种用于小范围(包括部分交叉路口)交通仿真的智能驾驶员模型,并将其形式化在一个副一致注释逻辑程序EVALPSN中。智能驾驶员模型可以基于EVALPSN可行道义推理来推断驾驶员的“减速”等速度控制动作,并处理仿真系统中车辆的微小速度变化。
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引用次数: 0
A Design Method for Inter-Organizational Service Processes 组织间服务流程的设计方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002486700030012
Rainer Schmidt
Service processes play a more and more important part in modern economies. However, their design does not achieve the flexibility and efficiency known from ordinary business processes. Furthermore, their double identity of being process and product at the same time is not properly represented in present design methods. Therefore, a new method for the design and the support of inter-organizational service processes is introduced. It is based on so called perspectives for separating independently evolving parts of the service processes. Based on it, a component-oriented approach for process design is developed.
服务过程在现代经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色。然而,它们的设计并没有达到普通业务流程所具有的灵活性和效率。而且,它们同时是过程和产品的双重身份在现有的设计方法中没有得到很好的体现。因此,本文提出了一种设计和支持组织间服务流程的新方法。它基于所谓的透视图,用于分离服务流程中独立发展的部分。在此基础上,提出了一种面向组件的工艺设计方法。
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引用次数: 0
Building workflows definitions based on business cases 基于业务用例构建工作流定义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5220/0002658500030012
J. Cardoso
The maturity of infrastructures that support e-services allows organizations to incorporate Web services as part of their business processes. One prominent solution to manage, coordinate, and orchestrate Web services is the use of workflow technology. While workflow management systems architectures, language specifications, and workflow analysis techniques have been extensively studied there is a lack of tools and methods to assist process development. The purpose of our study is to present a framework to assist process analysts and designers in their task, allowing the creation of processes (Web processes and workflows) with a higher quality. The framework structures a comprehensive set of steps that drives the analysis and design of processes based on requirements gathered from communication with managers and experts.
支持电子服务的基础设施的成熟使组织能够将Web服务合并为其业务流程的一部分。管理、协调和编排Web服务的一个突出解决方案是使用工作流技术。虽然工作流管理系统架构、语言规范和工作流分析技术已经得到了广泛的研究,但缺乏辅助流程开发的工具和方法。我们研究的目的是提供一个框架来协助流程分析人员和设计人员完成他们的任务,允许以更高的质量创建流程(Web流程和工作流)。该框架构建了一组全面的步骤,这些步骤基于从与管理人员和专家的沟通中收集到的需求来驱动过程的分析和设计。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Computer Supported Acitivity Coordination
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