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2009 15th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications最新文献

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Updatable ARQ protocol for distributed space-time coded relay networks 分布式时空编码中继网络的可更新ARQ协议
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375499
Jun Zhang, Chao Zhang, Lei Wang, Guo Wei
An updatable Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) protocol for distributed space-time coded cooperative networks is proposed in this paper. We define a decoding relay set (DS), composed of the relays decoding the packet from source correctly. The DS would be expanded as the round of ARQ increasing, because the relays failing to receive correct packet in previous (re)transmission are still possible to decode the packet successfully in future retransmission. Since more and more relays would participate in ARQ process, the possibility that the destination can decode the error-free packet would be improved. Simulation results show that the updatable protocol has a lower packet loss ratio (PLR) and smaller average number of retransmission (Naver) than conventional protocol. Especially, when the channels between relays are in good condition, the proposed protocol can obtain about 1.6dB gain at a PLR of 10−3.
提出了一种适用于分布式空时编码协作网络的可更新自动重复请求(ARQ)协议。我们定义了一个解码中继集(DS),由正确解码数据包的中继组成。DS会随着ARQ轮数的增加而扩大,因为在前一次(重)传输中没有接收到正确数据包的中继在以后的重传中仍然有可能成功解码数据包。由于越来越多的中继参与到ARQ过程中,目的端解码无错误报文的可能性就会提高。仿真结果表明,与传统协议相比,可更新协议具有更低的丢包率(PLR)和更小的平均重传次数(Naver)。特别是,当中继之间的信道状况良好时,该协议在PLR为10−3时可获得约1.6dB增益。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient network coding-based end-to-end reliable multicast in multi-hop wireless networks 多跳无线网络中基于高效网络编码的端到端可靠组播
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375695
Kaikai Chi, Xiaohong Jiang, Baoliu Ye, H. Y. Shwe, S. Horiguchi
In multihop wireless networks, many applications require end-to-end reliable multicast communication with 100% packet delivery ratio. Recently, network coding has been applied to the reliable link-level multicast in wireless networks, where multiple lost packets with distinct intended receivers are XOR-ed together as one packet and forwarded via single retransmission, resulting in a significant reduction of bandwidth consumption in the scenarios of many receivers. However, the simple XOR operation cannot fully exploit the potential coding opportunities. Moreover, for the reliable multicast in multihop wireless networks, the number of receivers of link-level multicast is usually not large and thus this coding-based link-level multicast cannot provide a promising gain. In this work, we propose a new network coding-based reliable multicast scheme which exploits both network coding and the physical-layer broadcast nature. Specifically, first, at each link-level multicast the source node performs the more general coding operations instead of XOR and conducts the random linear packet coding such that more coding gain can be achieved. Second, each node snoops on all communications over the wireless medium and stores the overheard packets for packet decoding, such that an additional coding gain can be obtained. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme can greatly improve the transmission efficiency, especially in the case of large-group multicast.
在多跳无线网络中,许多应用需要端到端可靠的多播通信,并且需要100%的分组传送率。近年来,网络编码已被应用于无线网络中可靠的链路级组播,其中具有不同预期接收者的多个丢失数据包被xor合并为一个数据包,并通过一次重传进行转发,从而显著降低了多接收者场景下的带宽消耗。然而,简单的异或操作不能充分利用潜在的编码机会。此外,在多跳无线网络中,为了实现可靠的组播,链路级组播的接收端数量通常不多,因此这种基于编码的链路级组播不能提供很好的增益。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的基于网络编码的可靠组播方案,该方案利用了网络编码和物理层广播特性。具体而言,首先,在每个链路级组播中,源节点执行更一般的编码操作,而不是异或,并进行随机线性分组编码,从而可以获得更多的编码增益。其次,每个节点监听无线介质上的所有通信,并存储窃听到的数据包进行数据包解码,这样可以获得额外的编码增益。大量的仿真结果表明,该方案能够显著提高传输效率,特别是在大组播的情况下。
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引用次数: 4
Three-way Doppler observation of Mars Express 火星快车的三向多普勒观测
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375629
K. Shang, N. Jian, J. Ping, Xian Shi, Sujun Zhang, Jianguo Yan, Mingyuan Wang
Using the radio telescopes in Chinese VLBI Net (CVN) and the sampling board, we have developed algorithms that extract three-way Doppler information from the radio tracking data of Mars Express (MEX) — a Martian probe that belongs to European Space Agency (ESA). Our latest results indicate the accuracy of three-way Doppler is about 1mm/s in 1 second integration time, relative to an 8.4GHz carrier. The three-way Doppler data have been used in orbit determination of Mars Express.
利用中国VLBI网(CVN)的射电望远镜和采样板,开发了从欧洲航天局(ESA)火星探测器“火星快车”(MEX)的无线电跟踪数据中提取三向多普勒信息的算法。我们的最新结果表明,相对于8.4GHz载波,三向多普勒在1秒集成时间内的精度约为1mm/s。三向多普勒数据已用于火星快车的轨道测定。
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引用次数: 0
Novel multiple slots energy detection for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks 基于认知无线电网络频谱感知的多时隙能量检测
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375682
Jie Ding, Jiaming Guo, Daiming Qu, Tao Jiang
Spectrum sensing is a crucial technology for cognitive radio networks. In this paper, we develop a novel spectrum sensing method for secondary users to sense the idle spectrum. The key idea of the proposed method is combining multiple slots energy detection. Firstly, we establish the probability model regarding the appearance of the primary user at each slot of a secondary user slots window structure. Unlike the conventional scheme which allocates the same weight to each slot, we propose a probability-based scheme, in which the weight for each slot is based on the probability of the presence of the primary signals in the corresponding slot. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed scheme can offer better performance than that of the conventional scheme.
频谱感知是认知无线电网络的一项关键技术。本文提出了一种新的频谱感知方法,用于辅助用户感知空闲频谱。该方法的核心思想是结合多槽能量检测。首先,建立了辅助用户槽窗结构中主用户在各槽出现的概率模型;与传统的为每个插槽分配相同权重的方案不同,我们提出了一种基于概率的方案,其中每个插槽的权重基于相应插槽中主信号存在的概率。大量的仿真结果表明,该方案比传统方案具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 11
On the improved sub-code constrained algorithm for the determination of free distance for turbo codes turbo码自由距离确定的改进子码约束算法
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375591
Suyue Gao, Qingchun Chen, Jiaxiang Li, Zheng Ma, P. Fan
In this paper, two effective techniques are proposed to improve the computation efficiency of the sub-code constrained algorithm for the determination of free distance for Turbo codes. Firstly, it is known that, the determination of the minimum output Hamming weight of the recursive systematic convolutional (RSC) code under some input constraints is the crucial problem in the constrained sub-code algorithm towards the weight distribution calculation for Turbo codes. And the modified Viterbi algorithm was utilized to solve this problem. In this paper, the backward state transition based (BST) algorithm is introduced to determine the minimum output Hamming weight of the RSC codes for the given input constraints. Although the state transition-based calculation is utilized as well, it is shown that, by making full use of the state transition characteristics of the given RSC codes, multiple step calculations may be merged into one step calculation, thus improving the computation efficiency when determining the minimum output Hamming weight of the RSC code. Secondly, it is proposed to employ the backward computation procedure instead of the forward one when implementing the sub-code algorithm. And it is validated that, the proposed backward computation method could be utilized to speed up the determination of the free distance for Turbo codes. And the 3GPP standard Turbo code is used as an example to validate the applicability of the proposed improved schemes.
为了提高Turbo码自由距离确定的子码约束算法的计算效率,本文提出了两种有效的技术。首先,已知在一定输入约束条件下,确定递归系统卷积(RSC)码的最小输出汉明权值是Turbo码权值分配计算约束子码算法中的关键问题。利用改进的Viterbi算法求解该问题。本文引入了一种基于后向状态转移(BST)的算法来确定给定输入约束条件下RSC码的最小输出汉明权值。虽然也采用了基于状态转移的计算,但研究表明,通过充分利用给定RSC码的状态转移特征,可以将多步计算合并为一步计算,从而提高了确定RSC码最小输出汉明权值的计算效率。其次,提出在实现子码算法时采用后向计算过程代替前向计算过程。验证了所提出的反求方法可以加快Turbo码自由距离的确定速度。并以3GPP标准Turbo码为例,验证了改进方案的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Localization performance comparison using optimal and sub-optimal lateration in WSNs 基于最优和次最优时延的无线传感器网络定位性能比较
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375473
H. K. Maheshwari, A. Kemp, B. Peng
This paper compares methods of localization in order to try and reduce the processing overhead of optimal multi-lateration whilst still achieving close to its accuracy. Three methods of localization are examined, firstly optimal multi-lateration (OML), which provides the benchmark in terms of accuracy achievable. Secondly sub-optimal blind trilateration (SBT) which randomly selects the minimum feasible number of anchors. This defines the lower processing limit. Thirdly we compare these with modified sub-optimal blind trilateration (MSBT) which selects anchor nodes based on geometric dilution of precision (GDOP). Our analysis and results show that this method of anchor selection requires considerable additional processing but does provide good localization performance.
本文对定位方法进行了比较,以尽量减少最优多平移的处理开销,同时仍能接近其精度。研究了三种定位方法,第一种是最优多层定位(OML),它为定位精度提供了基准;其次是次优盲三边法(SBT),即随机选取最小可行锚点个数。这定义了较低的处理限制。然后,将其与基于几何精度稀释(GDOP)选择锚节点的改进次优盲三边法(MSBT)进行比较。我们的分析和结果表明,这种锚点选择方法需要相当多的额外处理,但确实提供了良好的定位性能。
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引用次数: 5
Performance of angle feedback vs. shuffling scheme for DSTTD systems DSTTD系统中角度反馈与变换方案的性能
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375698
Qi Zhang, Ju Liu, Peng Lan, Lei Chen
Transmit antenna shuffling (TAS) has been used widely in Double Space Time Transmit Diversity (DSTTD) systems for performance improvement. In this paper, an angle feedback and its feedback selection criterion applied in a space time coding scheme are proposed for DSTTD systems. Compared with the existing TAS scheme, according to the analysis of system, the proposed scheme has lower realization complexity. Simulations show that the proposed scheme with 2-bit angle feedback achieves almost the same performance of DSTTD systems with TAS scheme which requires 3-bit feedback.
为了提高双时空发射分集(DSTTD)系统的性能,发射天线变换(TAS)技术得到了广泛的应用。本文提出了一种适用于DSTTD系统的角度反馈及其反馈选择准则。系统分析表明,与现有的TAS方案相比,本文提出的方案具有较低的实现复杂度。仿真结果表明,采用2位角度反馈的DSTTD系统与采用3位反馈的TAS系统的性能基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
RR-LQD: A novel scheduling algorithm for CICQ switching fabrics RR-LQD:一种新的CICQ交换网络调度算法
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375470
Zi Yun, Laixian Peng, Wendong Zhao, Chang Tian
CICQ(Combined Input-Crosspoint Queued) is a switch fabric with buffers in crosspoints, which brings its nice distributed parallel scheduling property with no internal speedup required. In order to adjust to the nonuniform traffic in the network environment, a novel round-robin scheduling algorithm by using the longest queue detecting (RR-LQD) is proposed. The simulation results show that the RR-LQD can achieve 100% throughput and delay performance close to LQF-RR under various uniform and non-uniform traffics. In addition, the time complexity of RR-LQD is O(1) for hardware implementation. The implementation feasibility of RR-LQD is shown by an FPGA-based design in this paper.
CICQ(Combined输入-交叉点排队)是一种在交叉点上有缓冲区的交换结构,它具有良好的分布式并行调度特性,不需要内部加速。为了适应网络环境中业务量不均匀的情况,提出了一种基于最长队列检测(RR-LQD)的轮循调度算法。仿真结果表明,在各种均匀和非均匀流量下,RR-LQD都能达到100%的吞吐量和接近LQF-RR的延迟性能。此外,RR-LQD在硬件实现上的时间复杂度为0(1)。通过fpga的设计,验证了RR-LQD实现的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Spreading code selection methods for MC-CDMA under carrier frequency offset 载波频偏下MC-CDMA的扩频码选择方法
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375671
Chin-Kuo Jao, Shyue-Win Wei
Carrier frequency offset (CFO) may cause multiple access interference (MAI) among users in multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system. In the paper the code sensitivity of spreading codes and its correlative to the CFO is observed. An interesting property of orthogonality invariant for spreading codes under CFO has been presented. Based on the properties of code sensitivity, several algorithms of selecting the spread codes that will decrease the MAI caused by frequency offset are proposed. Using the presented code selection methods, the system capacity of MC-CDMA can be effectively increased without increasing the system complexity.
在多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统中,载波频偏会引起用户间的多址干扰(MAI)。本文观察了扩频码的码敏性及其与CFO的相关性。给出了在CFO条件下扩频码的正交不变量的一个有趣性质。根据码敏感性的特点,提出了几种选择扩频码的算法,以降低频偏引起的MAI。采用本文提出的选码方法,在不增加系统复杂度的前提下,有效地提高了MC-CDMA的系统容量。
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引用次数: 4
An MIMO-OFDM baseband engine for high mobility environment 一种用于高移动环境的MIMO-OFDM基带引擎
Pub Date : 2009-10-08 DOI: 10.1109/APCC.2009.5375701
Hong-Yi Lin, Hsi-Pin Ma
This paper focuses on a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) system, which uses Space Frequency Block Coding (SFBC) and an intercarrier interference (ICI) estimation/mitigation module for high mobility environment. The proposed algorithm is with low complexity which is proportional to O(N) (instead of O(N3)) and flexibly to apply to Single Input Single Output (SISO)/MIMO systems. Simulation results affirm the theoretical analysis with an average of 3 dB gain improvement.
本文研究了一种多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分多址(OFDM)系统,该系统采用空间频率分组编码(SFBC)和载波间干扰(ICI)估计/缓解模块,适用于高移动环境。该算法复杂度低,与O(N)(而不是O(N3))成正比,可灵活应用于单输入单输出(SISO)/MIMO系统。仿真结果证实了理论分析的正确性,增益平均提高了3db。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 15th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications
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