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2015 Eighth International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3)最新文献

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Priority based congestion control in WBAN WBAN中基于优先级的拥塞控制
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346719
S. Gambhir, Vrisha Tickoo, Madhumita Kathuria
Wireless technology has earned many accolades from the very beginning. The unveiling of WBAN amazed researchers around the globe with its marvelous prospects. Since its birth in the last few years, researchers are busy digging out this field and finding different solutions to various issues present in the layered architecture of WBAN, congestion being one of the serious problems in the transport layer. In this paper, a protocol is proposed based on queue occupancy with packet loss for controlling congestion so that its effect could be minimized or totally vaporized. On comparing it with the conventional TCP's congestion control algorithms, the simulation results show that the overall throughput of the proposed protocol is better.
无线技术从一开始就赢得了许多赞誉。无线宽带网络(WBAN)的问世以其不可思议的前景震惊了全世界的研究人员。近年来,研究人员对WBAN分层结构中存在的各种问题进行了深入的研究,寻找不同的解决方案,其中传输层中的拥塞问题是传输层中较为严重的问题之一。本文提出了一种基于队列占用和丢包的协议来控制拥塞,使拥塞效应最小化或完全消失。通过与传统TCP拥塞控制算法的比较,仿真结果表明,本文提出的协议具有更好的总体吞吐量。
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引用次数: 21
A compact monopole wideband antenna for WiMAX/WLAN/BLUETOOTH/IEEE 802.11y services 用于WiMAX/WLAN/BLUETOOTH/IEEE 802.11y服务的紧凑型单极宽带天线
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346699
Abhinav Duhan, Bhupendra Singh, M. Zayed, H. Rana, Gagan Tiwari, S. Yadav
A monopole wideband antenna is demonstrated in this paper. The proposed antenna has wideband characteristics which work on three different bands can be used for WiMAX, WLAN, Bluetooth and 802.11y enabled devices. Additional resonances are excited by embedding two L-shaped notches in the ground plane. The return loss at each frequency is S11 <; -20 dB. The various antenna parameters like Return loss, VSWR and Radiation patterns of proposed antenna are presented in the paper.
本文介绍了一种单极宽带天线。所提出的天线具有宽带特性,可在三个不同的频段上工作,可用于WiMAX, WLAN,蓝牙和802.11y支持的设备。通过在地平面上嵌入两个l形缺口来激发额外的共振。各频率回波损耗为S11 <;-20分贝。文中给出了天线的回波损耗、驻波比和辐射方向图等参数。
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引用次数: 1
Background and skin colour independent hand region extraction and static gesture recognition 背景与肤色无关的手部区域提取与静态手势识别
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346669
P. Mohan, Shrey Srivastava, Garvita Tiwari, R. Kala
Hand extraction and gesture recognition has always been a challenging problem in its general form. In this paper, we consider a fixed set of standard gestures and a reasonably structured environment and develop three effective procedures for extracting hand from the image, two of which are for plain non-complex static background and one for complex static background making it independent of the skin and background colours. The second part is of recognizing the gesture and making it scale and rotation invariant. For hand extraction, the three basic concepts used are 1. Gaussian distribution, 2. K-Mean classification and 3. Simple background subtraction and consecutive frame subtraction to find the palm region in the complete image. In gesture recognition, we extracted some features like centre of hand region, no. of fingers and the distance between the fingers. Using these features, the gestures are classified into seven standard hand gestures.
手部提取和手势识别一直是一个具有挑战性的问题。在本文中,我们考虑了一组固定的标准手势和一个合理结构的环境,并开发了三种有效的从图像中提取手的程序,其中两种用于简单的非复杂静态背景,另一种用于复杂静态背景,使其独立于皮肤和背景颜色。第二部分是识别手势并使其缩放和旋转不变。对于手提取,使用的三个基本概念是:1。高斯分布,2。3. k -均值分类;简单的背景减法和连续的帧减法,在完整的图像中找到手掌区域。在手势识别中,我们提取了一些特征,如手的中心区域,没有。手指和手指之间的距离。利用这些特征,手势被分为七种标准手势。
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引用次数: 3
Explicit Throughput and Buffer Notification based congestion control: A cross layer approach 基于显式吞吐量和缓冲区通知的拥塞控制:一种跨层方法
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346732
T. K. Mishra, S. Tripathi
Congestion is a major issue in both wired and wireless communication system. Many techniques are applied in data link, network, and transport layer to control congestion. Out of which, flow control plays an important role in controlling the congestion. Again, several techniques are also used to control flows, i.e., AIMD, AISD, MIMD, etc. Still, packet drop occurs at the intermediate nodes due to buffer overwhelming. In this paper, we propose Explicit Throughput and Buffer Notification (ETBN) based congestion control mechanism by regulating the flow rate at the sender side. In this proposed approach, the receiver sends two notifications explicitly regarding its status in terms throughput and buffer availability using cross layer approach. The proposed model is simulated extensively using a self simulator and found that it shows better performance in terms of throughput, buffer utilization when compared with AIMD approach.
拥塞是有线和无线通信系统中的一个主要问题。在数据链路层、网络层和传输层采用了许多技术来控制拥塞。其中,流量控制在控制拥塞中起着重要的作用。同样,还使用了几种技术来控制流,即AIMD, AISD, MIMD等。但是,由于缓冲区超载,在中间节点会发生丢包。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于显式吞吐量和缓冲区通知(ETBN)的拥塞控制机制,通过调节发送端的流量。在该方法中,接收方使用跨层方法显式地发送两个关于其吞吐量和缓冲区可用性状态的通知。利用自模拟器对该模型进行了广泛的仿真,结果表明,与AIMD方法相比,该模型在吞吐量、缓冲区利用率等方面表现出更好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Task behaviour inputs to a heterogeneous multiprocessor scheduler 任务行为输入到异构多处理器调度器
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346647
Aniruddha Banerjee, Sharan Kumar Allur, Syam Prasad Kuncha
A novel and intuitive way of scheduling entities on a heterogeneous multiprocessing system is presented. The key idea is to understand the behavioral characteristics (foreground/background, IO-bound/CPU-bound) of a scheduling entity to predict the need for its processing bandwidth. This is then used by the scheduler to influence the selection of the big cluster (high-performance) or the LITTLE cluster (power-saving) for optimal performance and power gains. The experimental results confirm that this method leverages the characteristics of a heterogeneous architecture to achieve the desired benefits.
提出了一种新的、直观的异构多处理系统实体调度方法。关键思想是理解调度实体的行为特征(前台/后台、io绑定/ cpu绑定),以预测对其处理带宽的需求。然后调度器使用它来影响大集群(高性能)或小集群(节能)的选择,以获得最佳性能和功率增益。实验结果表明,该方法充分利用了异构体系结构的特点,达到了预期的效果。
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引用次数: 1
A cost effective Sign Language to voice emulation system 一个具有成本效益的手语语音仿真系统
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346737
Vidur S. Bhatnagar, Rachit Magon, Rashi Srivastava, M. Thakur
Sign Language Recognition has been a field of great interest for researchers across the globe because of the wide variety of applications that can be developed with the results. This paper presents a holistic approach to develop a real time and cost effective glove based system, to convert the static subset of a sign language to voice, using statistical template matching. The proposed system aims to build an affordable assistive device for the disabled masses, affected with speech impairment or `mutism'.
手语识别一直是全球研究人员非常感兴趣的领域,因为可以根据结果开发出各种各样的应用程序。本文提出了一种整体的方法来开发一个实时和经济有效的基于手套的系统,将手语的静态子集转换为语音,使用统计模板匹配。拟议中的系统旨在为受语言障碍或“哑”影响的残疾群众建立一种负担得起的辅助设备。
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引用次数: 7
A comparative gender based evaluation of e-commerce website: A hybrid MCDM approach 电子商务网站基于性别的比较评价:混合MCDM方法
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346693
Oshin Anand, Praveen Ranjan Srivastava
Past few years have seen an escalated addition in ecommerce websites along with the users, with significant additions from both male and female populations. With the proliferated competition knowing your customer base becomes important. The disquisition focuses on the parallel evaluation of these websites for both genders. The factors individuate itself for males and females, which has been considered in the comparative evaluation. This segregation has been done through calculation of weights using fuzzy AHP which is inputted to TOPSIS for the culminating evaluation. The differentiation of the factor behaviour for males and females provides the industry with the improvement area to enhance their customer base in both the bifurcations, with the findings concreting facts and needs of both the genders.
过去几年,电子商务网站随着用户的增加而升级,男性和女性人口都有显著增加。随着竞争的加剧,了解你的客户群变得非常重要。本研究的重点是对这些网站的男女并行评价。在比较评价中已经考虑了男性和女性的不同因素。这种分离是通过使用模糊层次分析法计算权重来完成的,该权重被输入到TOPSIS进行最终评价。男性和女性因素行为的差异为该行业提供了改进领域,以增强其在这两个分支中的客户群,研究结果具体体现了两性的事实和需求。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of various metrics used in collaborative filtering for recommendation system 推荐系统协同过滤中各种指标的比较
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346670
Anuranjan Kumar, Sahil Gupta, S. Singh, K. K. Shukla
Collaborative filtering technique for generating recommendation uses user's preferences to find other users most similar to the active user and recommends new items to the user. The task of calculating the similarity is the heart of collaborative filtering approach. In this paper, we have compared various similarity metrics which are used in collaborative filtering approach for recommendation system. We have studied these metrics for both user-based approach, which determines relationships among users of similar taste and item-based approach, which aims to determine the relationships indirectly, by considering the relationship among different items. For each of the two approaches, we have compared similarity and distance metrics like Euclidean distance, Tanimoto coefficient, Pearson correlation etc. To evaluate these metrics for both user-based and item-based approach of collaborative filtering, we conducted a simple data mining experiment on MovieLens dataset for building a movie recommendation system. Finally for performance evaluation we compared our result against performance measures like accuracy, sensitivity, Mathew's coefficient etc.
生成推荐的协同过滤技术是利用用户的偏好来寻找与活跃用户最相似的其他用户,并向用户推荐新项目。计算相似度的任务是协同过滤方法的核心。本文比较了推荐系统协同过滤方法中使用的各种相似度度量。我们研究了基于用户的方法和基于物品的方法的这些指标,前者确定了具有相似品味的用户之间的关系,后者旨在通过考虑不同物品之间的关系来间接确定关系。对于两种方法中的每一种,我们都比较了相似性和距离度量,如欧几里得距离、谷本系数、Pearson相关性等。为了评估基于用户和基于项目的协同过滤方法的这些指标,我们在MovieLens数据集上进行了一个简单的数据挖掘实验,以构建一个电影推荐系统。最后,对于性能评估,我们将结果与准确性、灵敏度、马修系数等性能指标进行比较。
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引用次数: 10
A new paradigm of human gait analysis with Kinect 用Kinect进行人类步态分析的新范例
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346722
Anup Nandy, P. Chakraborty
Analysis of human gait helps to find an intrinsic gait signature through which ubiquitous human identification and medical disorder problems can be investigated in a broad spectrum. The gait biometric provides an unobtrusive feature by which video gait data can be captured at a larger distance without prior awareness of the subject. In this paper, a new technique has been addressed to study the human gait analysis with Kinect Xbox device. It ensures us to minimize the segmentation errors with automated background subtraction technique. The closely similar human skeleton model can be generated from background subtracted gait images, altered by covariate conditions, such as change in walking speed and variations in clothing type. The gait signatures are captured from joint angle trajectories of left hip, left knee, right hip and right knee of subject's skeleton model. The experimental verification on Kinect gait data has been compared with our in-house development of sensor based biometric suit, Intelligent Gait Oscillation Detector (IGOD). An endeavor has been taken to investigate whether this sensor based biometric suit can be altered with a Kinect device for the proliferation of robust gait identification system. The Fisher discriminant analysis has been applied on training gait signature to look into the discriminatory power of feature vector. The Naïve Bayesian classifier demonstrates an encouraging classification result with estimation of errors on limited dataset captured by Kinect sensor.
对人体步态的分析有助于找到一种内在的步态特征,通过这种特征可以在广泛的范围内研究普遍存在的人体识别和医学疾病问题。步态生物识别提供了一个不显眼的特征,通过它可以在更大的距离上捕获视频步态数据,而无需事先意识到受试者。本文提出了一种基于Kinect Xbox设备的人体步态分析新技术。它保证了我们使用自动背景减法技术将分割误差降到最低。相似的人体骨骼模型可以从减去背景的步态图像中生成,通过协变量条件(如步行速度的变化和服装类型的变化)进行改变。步态特征从被试骨骼模型的左髋、左膝、右髋和右膝关节角度轨迹中捕获。对Kinect步态数据的实验验证与我们自主开发的基于传感器的生物识别服智能步态振荡检测器(IGOD)进行了比较。研究了这种基于传感器的生物识别服是否可以通过Kinect设备进行改变,以实现健壮的步态识别系统的扩展。将Fisher判别分析应用于训练步态特征,研究特征向量的判别能力。Naïve贝叶斯分类器通过对Kinect传感器捕获的有限数据集的误差估计,展示了令人鼓舞的分类结果。
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引用次数: 10
Multi-stage children story speech synthesis for Hindi 印地语多阶段儿童故事语音合成
Pub Date : 2015-08-20 DOI: 10.1109/IC3.2015.7346682
M. HarikrishnaD., M. GurunathReddy, K. S. Rao
In this paper, we propose a multi-stage children story speech synthesis system for Hindi language. The proposed system performs the following tasks: (i) classification of stories into different genres based on text, (ii) prediction of emotion from story text, (iii) deriving prosody rules (modification factors) specific to emotions and story genres and (iv) synthesis of story speech using mark-up language and prosody modification factors. Keyword and part-of-speech (POS) features are used for story-genre classification and emotion prediction. The prosody modification factors are derived carefully by analyzing the perceptual differences between synthesized neutral speech utterances and their respective utterances narrated by a storyteller. The story is synthesized by the festival based concatenative speech synthesizer with annotated story in the form of SABLE mark-up language. The quality and naturalness of the synthesized story speech is evaluated using subjective tests.
本文提出了一个多阶段的印地语儿童故事语音合成系统。所提出的系统执行以下任务:(i)基于文本将故事分类为不同的体裁;(ii)从故事文本中预测情感;(iii)推导针对情感和故事体裁的韵律规则(修饰因子);(iv)使用标记语言和韵律修饰因子合成故事语音。关键词和词性特征用于故事类型分类和情感预测。通过分析人工合成的中性话语与叙述者叙述的中性话语之间的感知差异,仔细推导出韵律修饰因素。故事由基于节日的串联式语音合成器合成,并以SABLE标记语言的形式对故事进行注释。通过主观测试对合成故事语音的质量和自然度进行评价。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2015 Eighth International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3)
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