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2008 International Seminar on Future Information Technology and Management Engineering最新文献

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Business to Consumer E-commerce Enterprises Analysis: A Case Study of eguo.com 企业对消费者电子商务企业分析——以易果网为例
Xiaohong Wang, Liwei Li, L. Tian, Jinghai Ao
Eguo.com, a Chinese Internet e-commerce company to offer consumers online shopping, delivery and other Internet related services, was built in April 1999. In April 2000, eguo launched the famous ldquoeguo one hourrdquo delivery service in Beijing, which means products ordered in the website will be delivered to consumers within one hour in Beijing. Now, eguo offers 30 lines of consumer products including CDs, books, tickets, electronics, groceries, pets, clothes, etc. This paper analyzes the running model of eguo comprehensively from the perspective of technology, management, capital, operation and cooperation. Based on the analysis and current development trend of e-commerce enterprises, this paper puts forward with some suggestions for eguo.
易过网(Eguo.com)成立于1999年4月,是一家中国互联网电子商务公司,为消费者提供网上购物、送货和其他互联网相关服务。2000年4月,易购在北京推出了著名的易购一小时送货服务,即在网站上订购的商品将在一小时内送到北京消费者手中。现在,易过网提供30种消费品,包括cd、书籍、门票、电子产品、食品杂货、宠物、服装等。本文从技术、管理、资本、运营、合作四个方面对亿果的经营模式进行了全面分析。本文在分析电子商务企业发展趋势的基础上,对易购提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 9
A Grid Service Model Framework Based on Object-Z and Statechart 基于Object-Z和状态图的网格服务模型框架
W. Liu, Dong Xu, Zongtian Liu, Wen Zhou, Lei Lei
In order to manage the dynamic characteristics and provide theoretical foundation for modeling the grid services and services collaboration, by combining Object-Z with formal Statechart based on CREs (Concurrent Regular Expressions), this paper proposes an extension version of Object-Z language, GS-Z. As well, GS-Z extends Object-Z to enable the lifecycle management of grid service by introducing a concept of channel and a concept of life-thread. Furthermore, on the basis of GS-Z, this paper presents a framework for modeling grid services following WSRF specification. The model framework is illustrated through a case study.
为了管理网格服务的动态特性,为网格服务的建模和服务协作提供理论基础,本文将Object-Z与基于cre (Concurrent Regular Expressions,并发正则表达式)的形式化状态图相结合,提出了Object-Z语言的扩展版本GS-Z。此外,GS-Z还扩展了Object-Z,通过引入通道和生命线程的概念来支持网格服务的生命周期管理。在此基础上,提出了一个遵循WSRF规范的网格服务建模框架。通过案例分析说明了模型框架。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise Bankruptcy Prediction Using Noisy-Tolerant Support Vector Machine 基于容噪支持向量机的企业破产预测
Zhong Gao, Meng Cui, L. Po
Enterprise bankruptcy forecasting is very important to manage credit risk and a lot of scholars applied themselves to study how to increase the accuracy of bankruptcy forecast which requires a powerful learning machine algorithm capable of good generalization on financial data. Therefore, classification algorithms like support vector machine (SVM) are popular for modeling and predicting corporate distress. However, making inferences and choosing appropriate responses based on incomplete, uncertainty and noisy data is challenging in financial settings particularly in bankruptcy prediction. In this paper, we propose a new approach for enterprise bankruptcy prediction, which uses a novel support vector machine and K-nearest neighbor (KNN-SVM) to remove noisy training examples. The experimental results show that the generalization performance and the accuracy of classification are improved significantly compared to that of the traditional SVM classifier, and adapt to engineering applications.
企业破产预测对信用风险管理具有重要意义,许多学者致力于研究如何提高破产预测的准确性,这就需要一种功能强大、对财务数据具有良好泛化能力的学习机算法。因此,像支持向量机(SVM)这样的分类算法在建模和预测企业困境方面很受欢迎。然而,在金融环境中,特别是在破产预测中,根据不完整、不确定和嘈杂的数据做出推断和选择适当的反应是具有挑战性的。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的企业破产预测方法,该方法使用一种新的支持向量机和k -最近邻(KNN-SVM)去噪训练样例。实验结果表明,与传统的支持向量机分类器相比,该分类器的泛化性能和分类精度均有显著提高,适应工程应用。
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引用次数: 3
A Spectral Clustering Algorithm for Outlier Detection 一种用于离群点检测的光谱聚类算法
Peng Yang, Biao Huang
Recently, spectral clustering has become one of the most popular modern clustering algorithms which are mainly applied to image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a new spectral clustering algorithm and attempt to use it for outlier detection in dataset. Our algorithm takes the number of neighborhoods shared by the objects as the similarity measure to construct a spectral graph. It can help to isolate outliers as well as construct a sparse matrix. We compare the performance of our algorithm with the k-means based clustering algorithm while using them to detect outliers. Experiment results show that the algorithm can obtain stable clusters and is efficient for identifying outliers.
近年来,光谱聚类已成为现代聚类算法中最流行的一种,主要应用于图像分割。本文提出了一种新的光谱聚类算法,并尝试将其用于数据集的异常点检测。我们的算法以目标共享的邻域数作为相似度度量来构建谱图。它可以帮助隔离异常值,并构建稀疏矩阵。我们将算法的性能与基于k均值的聚类算法进行比较,同时使用它们来检测异常值。实验结果表明,该算法可以获得稳定的聚类,对异常点识别是有效的。
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引用次数: 8
Research on Salespeople's Empowerment Readiness Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation 基于模糊综合评价的销售人员授权准备度研究
Zhengliang Xu, Y. Pei, Yong Su, Feng Xu
As market competition continues to intensify, more and more enterprises have empowered their own salespeople. And managers in enterprises are more concerned with the issues how they determine whether salespeople in enterprises suit to be empowered and how they evaluate salespeoplepsilas empowerment readiness. This paper establishes index system of salespeoplepsilas empowerment readiness in enterprises, uses analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of each level index, establishes the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of salespeoplepsilas empowerment readiness in enterprises, finally the case study shows that it is reasonable and credible to evaluate salespeoplepsilas empowerment readiness with analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.
随着市场竞争的不断加剧,越来越多的企业赋予了自己的销售人员权力。企业管理者更关心的问题是如何确定企业销售人员是否适合授权,以及如何评估销售人员是否愿意授权。本文建立了企业销售人员授权就绪度的指标体系,运用层次分析法确定各层次指标的权重,建立了企业销售人员授权就绪度的模糊综合评价模型,最后通过案例分析表明,运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对企业销售人员授权就绪度进行评价是合理可信的。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of International Stock Market Volatility with ARCH Model 用ARCH模型比较分析国际股票市场波动
Jinchuan Ke, Zhe Chen, Rong Zhang
In stock markets, the price is fluctuating around its average value with the time being. One of the volatilities is the variance heteroscedasticity. It is found that auto-regressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) model provides an alternative approach for the simulation of stock heteroscedasticity. In this paper, the application of ARCH and its modified models is presented for the risk analysis based on the stock index of America, Europe, China and other countries in Asia Pacific. GARCH-M model is used to test the long-term volatility self-similarity and the correlation between risk and return; TGARCH model is introduced to test the volatility leverage effect; EGARCH model is applied to verify the asymmetry heteroscedasticity of stock price fluctuation.
在股票市场上,价格会随着时间的推移在其平均值附近波动。波动性之一是方差异方差。研究发现,自回归条件异方差(ARCH)模型为股票异方差的模拟提供了另一种方法。本文将ARCH及其修正模型应用于以美国、欧洲、中国和亚太地区其他国家的股票指数为基础的风险分析。采用GARCH-M模型检验长期波动率的自相似性和风险与收益的相关性;引入TGARCH模型检验波动性杠杆效应;运用EGARCH模型验证股价波动的非对称异方差。
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引用次数: 1
Radix Notoginseng Quality Assessment Based on Rough Sets and Neutral Network 基于粗糙集和神经网络的三七质量评价
Tie Wang, Zhiguang Chen, Gaonan Wang, Jianyang Lin
To discriminate the quality on traditional Chinese medicines RADIX NOTOGINSENG real-time, according to the characters of radix notoginseng finger printer, the basic concepts of rough set are introduced briefly. For rough sets can only deal with discrete data, the discretization of data is the key factor in the rough sets applied in quality assessment, we present a method of discretization based on cluster category which combined with the characteristic of rough sets and artificial neutral network, its generalization is well. Using methods rough sets and artificial neutral network to assess radix notoginseng without any additional prior model assumption, rough sets data analysis can eliminate the redundancy of attributes and its value, identify the dependence in the attributes. We get a collective production rules about the chemical pattern classification system from sample data. When the model of chemical pattern classification is built by these rules, its meaning is very understandable in chemical domain, and the prediction of the model is also well.
为了实时鉴别三七药材的质量,根据三七指纹打印机的特点,简要介绍了粗糙集的基本概念。由于粗糙集只能处理离散数据,数据的离散化是粗糙集应用于质量评价的关键因素,结合粗糙集和人工神经网络的特点,提出了一种基于聚类分类的离散化方法,其泛化效果良好。采用粗糙集和人工神经网络的方法对三七进行评估,无需任何额外的先验模型假设,粗糙集数据分析可以消除属性及其值的冗余,识别属性中的依赖关系。从样本数据中得到了化学模式分类系统的集体生产规律。根据这些规则建立的化学模式分类模型在化学领域的意义很容易理解,模型的预测效果也很好。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Logistics Center Location Based on DEA and SFA 基于DEA和SFA的物流中心选址研究
W. Tao, Li Bo, Denghua
This paper applied the data envelopment analysis and the stochastic frontier analysis based on Cobb-Douglas production function to found the model for logistics center location, studied the problem by the real data, and tested the consistency of the two methods and got the conclusion that can make comprehensive use of the DEA and the SFA to solve the problem of logistics center location (LCL).
本文运用基于Cobb-Douglas生产函数的数据包络分析和随机前沿分析建立了物流中心选址模型,并用实际数据对问题进行了研究,并对两种方法的一致性进行了检验,得出了综合运用DEA和SFA来解决物流中心选址问题的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Analysis of Portfolio Optimization Based on DEA Model 基于DEA模型的投资组合优化实证分析
Jinchuan Ke, Jiao Qiao, Guang-chao Wang
The asset evaluation process plays an important role in portfolio optimization because it is the prerequisite for investment decision making and directly influences on the asset allocation. This paper presents an evaluation analysis of stock investment for portfolio optimization based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. Considering the relationship between portfolio return and risk, the efficient DEA models and relative evaluation criteria are established. The empirical analysis is conducted on twenty-seven stocks selected from five industrial sectors of China A-share stock market, and a comparative analysis is extended for the fundamental and weight-restricted DEA models.
资产评估过程是投资决策的前提,直接影响资产配置,在投资组合优化中起着重要的作用。本文提出了一种基于数据包络分析(DEA)模型的股票投资组合优化评价分析。考虑投资组合收益与风险之间的关系,建立了有效的DEA模型和相应的评价标准。本文选取中国a股市场五大行业的27只股票进行实证分析,并对基本DEA模型和权限DEA模型进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Face Recognition Based on PCA 基于PCA的人脸识别研究
Hong Duan, Ruohe Yan, Kunhui Lin
Principal components analysis (PCA) is a basic method widely used in face feature extraction and recognition. In order to overcome the shortcoming of absent consideration of the between-class information and the defect of the inconvenient update of the eigen-space in the traditional PCA method, this paper proposed a cluster-based feature projection method. The method enlarges the difference of samples in the different classes, while the difference of the same classes is reduced. Experimental results on ORL face database show that the method has higher correct recognition rate and higher recognition speeds than traditional PCA algorithm.
主成分分析(PCA)是一种广泛应用于人脸特征提取和识别的基本方法。为了克服传统主成分分析方法不考虑类间信息和特征空间更新不便的缺点,本文提出了一种基于聚类的特征投影方法。该方法扩大了不同类别样本间的差异,同时减小了同一类别样本间的差异。在ORL人脸数据库上的实验结果表明,该方法比传统的PCA算法具有更高的正确率和更快的识别速度。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
2008 International Seminar on Future Information Technology and Management Engineering
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