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2007 International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems最新文献

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A Robust Extraction Algorithm Based on ICA Neural Network 基于ICA神经网络的鲁棒提取算法
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.4348188
Yalan Ye, Zhi-Lin Zhang, Quanyi Mo, Jiazhi Zeng
Independent component analysis (ICA), blind source separation (BSS) and related methods like blind source extraction (BSE) are all the promising unsupervised neural network technique for analysis of biomedical signals, especially for ECG, EEG and fMRI data. However, most of source extraction algorithms based on ICA neural network are not suitable to extract the desired signal since these algorithms are not to obtain the desired signal as the first output signal. In this paper, we propose an algorithm based on ICA neural network that can extract a desired source signal as the first output signal with a given kurtosis range. Because of adopting a robust objective function, the algorithm becomes very robust to outliers and spiky noise. Simulations on artificially generated data and real-world ECG data have shown that the algorithm can achieve satisfying results.
独立分量分析(ICA)、盲源分离(BSS)以及相关的盲源提取(BSE)等方法都是生物医学信号分析中很有前途的无监督神经网络技术,尤其是对心电、脑电图和功能磁共振成像数据的分析。然而,大多数基于ICA神经网络的信号源提取算法并不适合提取期望信号,因为这些算法并没有将期望信号作为第一输出信号。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于ICA神经网络的算法,该算法可以提取一个期望的源信号作为给定峰度范围的第一输出信号。由于采用了鲁棒目标函数,该算法对异常值和尖噪声具有很强的鲁棒性。对人工生成的心电数据和实际心电数据的仿真结果表明,该算法可以取得满意的效果。
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引用次数: 1
LDPC coded bit interleaved orthogonal modulation with non-coherent detection LDPC编码位交错正交调制与非相干检测
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.6247587
S. Che, Jianzhong Huang, B. Bai, Xinmei Wang
In this paper, we investigate the design and optimization of low-density parity-check (LDPC) coded bit interleaved orthogonal modulation systems with non-coherent detection over flat Rayleigh fading channels. We show that, two different EXIT chart analysis aspects can be done for this system, but the conventional approach cannot be used to optimize the system. With the aid of our designed EXIT chart analysis scheme and the linear programming method, the degree distribution for the variable nodes of the adopted LDPC code is optimized. The EXIT chart analyses show that, after optimization, the performance of the designed system is very close to channel capacity, i.e. the gap between them is only about 0.1 dB, which is much closer than those proposed in the existing literatures. Simulation results are also presented with different code lengths, indicating that the performance of the proposed system can approach that predicted by EXIT chart analysis as the code length becomes infinite.
本文研究了在平坦瑞利衰落信道上具有非相干检测的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码位交织正交调制系统的设计与优化。我们表明,该系统可以进行两个不同的出口图分析,但传统的方法不能用于优化系统。利用设计的EXIT图分析方案和线性规划方法,对所采用的LDPC码的可变节点度分布进行了优化。EXIT图分析表明,优化后设计系统的性能与信道容量非常接近,即两者之间的差距仅为0.1 dB左右,这比现有文献提出的差距要近得多。不同码长下的仿真结果表明,当码长为无穷大时,系统的性能可以接近EXIT图分析所预测的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Dynamic Immune Algorithm with Immune Network for Data Clustering 基于免疫网络的数据聚类动态免疫算法
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.4348198
Lei Wu, Lei Peng
This paper proposes a dynamic immune algorithm used for data clustering analysis. Its immune mechanism, partially inspired by self-organized mapping theory, is introduced to adjust the antibody's quantity and improve clustering quality. In order to guarantee clustering quality for highly non-linear distributed inputs, kernel method is adopted to increase the clustering quality. In order to enhance direct descriptions about the clustering's center and result in input space, a new distance dimension instead of Euclidean distance is introduced by adopting kernel substitution method while the training procedure is still running in input space. Simulation results are also provided to verify the algorithm's feasibility, clustering performance and anti-noise capability.
提出了一种用于数据聚类分析的动态免疫算法。引入部分受自组织映射理论启发的免疫机制,调节抗体的数量,提高聚类质量。为了保证高度非线性分布输入的聚类质量,采用核方法提高聚类质量。为了增强在输入空间中对聚类中心和结果的直接描述,在训练过程仍在输入空间中运行的情况下,采用核代入法引入一个新的距离维来代替欧氏距离。仿真结果验证了算法的可行性、聚类性能和抗噪声能力。
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引用次数: 4
A Novel Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima Based Method of Measuring Lipschitz Exponent 一种基于小波变换模极大值的Lipschitz指数测量方法
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.4348132
Lian Ke, Wang Houjun
Singularities and irregular structures typically characterize the content of signals. The Lipschitz Exponent (LE) is the most popular measure of the singularity behavior of a signal. Most of the existing methods of measuring LE using wavelet transform are derived from the previous work of Mallat and Hwang in [1], which equals LE to the maximum slope of straight lines that remain above the wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) curve in the log-log plot of scale s versus WTMM. However this method is not always robust and precise especially in noise environment, because it is only the particular case of the inequation (25) in [1]. In this paper we adopt a new area-based objective function. Based on it, we choice the slope of the line, which minimize the objective function, as the value of LE from all the lines satisfying the inequation (25) in [1]. The results of experiment demonstrate that this method is more precise and robust.
奇点和不规则结构是信号内容的典型特征。利普希茨指数(LE)是测量信号奇点行为最常用的方法。现有的利用小波变换测量LE的方法大多来自于Mallat和Hwang在[1]中所做的工作,将LE等同于s尺度相对于WTMM的对数-对数图中保持在小波变换模极大值(WTMM)曲线之上的直线的最大斜率。然而,这种方法并不总是鲁棒和精确的,特别是在噪声环境下,因为它只是[1]中的不等式(25)的特殊情况。本文采用了一种新的基于区域的目标函数。在此基础上,我们从满足[1]中的不等式(25)的所有直线中选取使目标函数最小的直线斜率作为LE值。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 5
A pseudo gossip routing algorithm in mobile ad hoc networks 移动自组织网络中的伪八卦路由算法
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.6250854
Bailong Xiao, Wei Guo, Jun Liu, Silu Zhu
Many routing algorithms, proposed for ad hoc wireless networks, are based on source routing scheme. In routing protocols that use flooding, many routing messages are propagated unnecessarily. Gossiping can be used to significantly reduce the number of routing messages sent. When a route is broken, route recovery and maintenance are executed. However, these procedures consume many resources. With a reactive routing protocol, this leads to increased delay and routing overheads while route repair procedures are carried out. To minimize route breaking, it's important to find a route that endures longer time. Shortest path route has short lifetime especially in highly dense ad hoc wireless networks, and it's due to the edge effect. In this paper, we derive the statistic results of link and path availability properties in ad hoc network, and propose a pseudo gossip routing algorithm based on the link stability. This routing algorithm can select a reliable path that can last longer by using fewer routing messages as to be shown by the simulation results.
针对自组织无线网络提出的许多路由算法都是基于源路由方案的。在使用泛洪的路由协议中,许多路由消息被不必要地传播。八卦可以用来显著减少发送的路由消息的数量。当路由中断时,进行路由恢复和维护。然而,这些过程会消耗很多资源。使用响应路由协议,在执行路由修复程序时,这会导致延迟和路由开销增加。为了尽量减少路线中断,找到一条持续时间较长的路线是很重要的。由于边缘效应的存在,特别是在高密度自组织无线网络中,最短路径路由的生存期较短。本文给出了ad hoc网络中链路和路径可用性的统计结果,并提出了一种基于链路稳定性的伪八卦路由算法。仿真结果表明,该算法可以通过使用更少的路由消息来选择持续时间更长的可靠路径。
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引用次数: 2
Rotational-invariance code design for the system of TCM_CPM TCM_CPM系统的旋转不变性代码设计
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.6247576
Xu Zhao
Continuous phase modulation (CPM) is an attractive technique for digital communication, with the development of the trellis coded modulation (TCM), the combination of TCM and CPM is largely applied to improve the performance of MCPM. However, the combination of TCM and CPM cannot utilize unattached differential encoding simply to solve the problem that phase offset caused. As a result, a rotational-invariance system of TCM_CPM is needed to solve the problem. This paper based on the Corneliu Eugen D.Sterian's design of the rotational-invariance TCM_QPSK (QPSK: quad phase shift keying) and TCM_QAM (QAM: quadrature amplitude modulation am), considered the characteristic of CPM, and made a rotational-invariance code design for the system of TCM_CPM, which ensure the system invariant to rotations of the signal constellation by symmetry angles. We did the simulation of rotational-invariance system of 32 states 8CPM and 4CPM TCM_CPM, with pi/4 rotational-invariance.
连续相位调制(CPM)是一种极具吸引力的数字通信技术,随着栅格编码调制(TCM)技术的发展,连续相位调制与栅格编码调制的结合被广泛应用于提高连续相位调制的性能。然而,TCM和CPM的结合不能简单地利用无附加差分编码来解决相位偏移带来的问题。因此,需要一个TCM_CPM的旋转不变系统来解决这个问题。本文在Corneliu Eugen D.Sterian旋转不变性TCM_QPSK (QPSK:四相移键控)和TCM_QAM (QAM:正交调幅)设计的基础上,考虑到CPM的特性,对TCM_CPM系统进行了旋转不变性编码设计,保证了系统对信号星座对称角旋转的不变性。对具有pi/4旋转不变性的32种状态8CPM和4CPM TCM_CPM的旋转不变性系统进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Time-spreading and wavelength-group-hopping codes implemented over fiber-to-the-home networks 在光纤到户网络上实现的时间扩展和波长群跳码
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.6251632
Yao-Tang Chang, Jen-Fa Huang, K. Hsu, Li-Wei Chou
Exploiting the inherent cyclic and periodic free-spectral-range (FSR) properties of arrayed-waveguide-grating (AWG) routers, the time-spreading and free-spectral-range (FSR) group hopping code, which embedded maximum length sequence (i.e., called TS/GH embedded M-sequence code) is configured over fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) network. In this study, the proposed codeword, which integrated time and spectral (wavelength) domain, is constructed as the same prime code sequence and therefore is referred as two-dimension (2-D) optical codes. Importantly, for the proposed broadband light source (BLS), the total number of available wavelengths is partitioned into the different groups G based on the M-sequence code length. Every group is referred as hopping pattern and characterized by the FSR interval of AWG router. To improve the prime-hop code (PHC) and modified prime-hop code (MPHC) of 2-D OCDMA system with cascading one additional AWG router, the cardinality of proposed scheme is significantly increased by the factor of 15 times under the optimum arrangement for group hopping number of G=l. Moreover, the correlation property and bit error rate (BER) of proposed scheme is evaluated and the result reveals that the BER of proposed scheme is better than MPHC and PHC.
利用阵列波导光栅(AWG)路由器固有的循环和周期自由频谱范围(FSR)特性,在光纤到户(FTTH)网络上配置嵌入最大长度序列(即称为TS/GH嵌入式m序列代码)的时间扩展和自由频谱范围(FSR)群跳码。在本研究中,所提出的码字集成了时间域和光谱(波长)域,被构造为相同的素数码序列,因此被称为二维(2-D)光码。重要的是,对于所提出的宽带光源(BLS),根据m序列编码长度将可用波长总数划分为不同的组G。每一组被称为跳频模式,用AWG路由器的FSR间隔来表征。为了改进级联1个AWG路由器的二维OCDMA系统的prime-hop code (PHC)和modified prime-hop code (MPHC),在群跳数G= 1的最优排列下,所提方案的基数显著提高了15倍。此外,对所提方案的相关特性和误码率进行了评价,结果表明所提方案的误码率优于MPHC和PHC。
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引用次数: 0
High-Speed Continuous Time Digitizer Using a Two-Level Multiphase Sampling Technique 采用双电平多相采样技术的高速连续时间数字化仪
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.4348229
Chorng-Sii Hwang, Chih-Wei Sung, H. Tsao
In this paper, the new architecture of a high-speed continuous time digitizer has been proposed. With the aid of a two-level multiphase sampling technique, the time digitizer can use only 16 delay cells and DFFs to perform the flash-type conversion of 64-stage interpolation. The time digitizer can obtain 78 ps resolution with a reference frequency running at 200 MHz. The continuous input clock frequency can be up to 250 MHz. The layout area occupies 1.08 mm2. A novel clock multiplier is also introduced to provide multiphase generation with frequency output range within 640 MHz ~1.8 GHz.
本文提出了一种高速连续时间数字化仪的新结构。借助双电平多相采样技术,时间数字化仪只需使用16个延迟单元和dff即可完成64级插值的闪存型转换。当参考频率为200mhz时,时间数字化仪可以获得78ps的分辨率。连续输入时钟频率可达250mhz。布局面积1.08 mm2。介绍了一种新颖的时钟倍频器,可实现640mhz ~1.8 GHz的多相输出。
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引用次数: 0
An ant-like agent based data aggregation routing scheme in wireless sensor networks 一种基于蚁类代理的无线传感器网络数据聚合路由方案
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.6250849
Ye Ning, Shao Jie, W. Ru-chuan, Wang Zhi-li
Energy efficiency is a very important criterion for the wireless sensor networks. The technology of data aggregation can be adopted to decrease the power costs of redundancy information and delay time. In this paper, we proposed an optimization data aggregation routing algorithm based on ant colony schema (ACAR) using agent collaboration and migration for wireless sensor networks. A number of ant-like mobile agents traverse the wireless sensor network in search of data aggregation paths between given source-destination node pairs while seeking to fulfill a set of requirements (the path objective) provided by the owner/producer of the agents. Our simulation results show that our algorithms perform well in energy efficient compared with directed diffusion protocol.
对于无线传感器网络来说,能效是一个非常重要的指标。采用数据聚合技术可以降低冗余信息和延迟时间的功耗。针对无线传感器网络,提出了一种基于智能体协作和迁移的蚁群模式优化数据聚合路由算法。许多类似蚂蚁的移动代理遍历无线传感器网络,在给定的源-目的地节点对之间搜索数据聚合路径,同时寻求满足代理的所有者/生产者提供的一组需求(路径目标)。仿真结果表明,与定向扩散协议相比,我们的算法具有较好的节能效果。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient PAPR reduction method in MIMO-OFDM systems by jointly frequency-block operations 联合频率块操作的MIMO-OFDM系统中有效的PAPR降低方法
Pub Date : 2007-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCAS.2007.6247592
Haiyang Huang, Shaoqian Li
This paper proposes a novel method to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of multicarrier signals in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems by jointly frequency-block operations. Our design improves the performance and framework flexibility (compatible with both space-time and space-frequency patterns) of PAPR reduction in MIMO-OFDM system, which utilizes additional degrees of frequency freedom. Especially, this proposed design can be freely combined with many good-featured space-time or space-frequency coding to achieve better whole system performance, which is unlike the previous typical methods strictly based on space-time block coding structure with relative low data rate. Simulation results show that the good performance is achieved by our novel design.
提出了一种通过联合频率块操作降低多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统中多载波信号的峰均功率比(PAPR)的新方法。我们的设计提高了MIMO-OFDM系统中PAPR降低的性能和框架灵活性(同时兼容时空和空间频率模式),利用了额外的频率自由度。特别是,该设计可以自由地结合许多具有良好特征的空时或空频编码,从而获得更好的整体系统性能,而不像以往的典型方法那样严格基于空时分组编码结构,数据率相对较低。仿真结果表明,该设计取得了良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2007 International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems
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