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Conspiracy Theory after Trump 特朗普之后的阴谋论
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0054
Michael Butter
the title of my article may seem premature, as american politics is not done with Donald Trump, and Trump definitely is not done with American politics. He may or may not manage to return to the White House, but it is highly likely that he will try. Still, for the time being the Trump presidency is history, and it is time to assess its effects on American politics in general and conspiracy theory in particular. Accordingly, the “after” in my title does not only indicate a temporal relationship but is also meant to articulate another meaning—admittedly, long obsolete in English—which the Oxford English Dictionary describes as “on the authority of, as stated by, according to (an author or text)” (OED n.d.). In other words, what I am tracing is the impact that Donald Trump has had (and of course continues to exert) on the forms and functions of conspiracy theory in American political culture. Specifically, I am interested in tracing a shift in the status of conspiracist knowledge within the Republican Party and parts of its electorate. But to assess the impact of Trump we also need to understand what was going on before he entered the scene. This is why this article begins even before his ancestors immigrated to the United States. It ends with a consideration of what might lie in store in the future.
我这篇文章的标题似乎有些为时过早,因为美国政治并没有因为唐纳德·特朗普而结束,而特朗普也绝对没有因为美国政治而结束。他可能会也可能不会重返白宫,但他极有可能会尝试。不过,就目前而言,特朗普的总统任期已经成为历史,现在是时候评估其对美国整体政治、尤其是阴谋论的影响了。因此,我的标题中的“after”不仅表示一种时间关系,而且还意味着表达另一种含义——不可否认,这在英语中早就过时了——牛津英语词典将其描述为“根据(作者或文本)的权威,如所述”(OED n.d)。换句话说,我追踪的是唐纳德·特朗普对美国政治文化中阴谋论的形式和功能产生的影响(当然还在继续施加影响)。具体来说,我感兴趣的是追踪阴谋论知识在共和党及其部分选民中的地位的转变。但要评估特朗普的影响,我们还需要了解在他上台之前发生了什么。这就是为什么这篇文章甚至在他的祖先移民到美国之前就开始了。它以对未来可能发生的事情的考虑结束。
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引用次数: 1
Endangered Scholars Worldwide 世界濒危学者
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0044
D. Bulut
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引用次数: 0
Political Conspiracy Beliefs and Their Alignment on the Left-Right Political Spectrum 政治阴谋信仰及其在左右政治光谱上的一致性
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0039
M. Bilewicz, R. Imhoff
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引用次数: 0
Crippled Epistemologies: Conspiracy Theories, Religion, and Knowledge 残缺的认识论:阴谋论、宗教和知识
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0052
D. G. Robertson
spiracy theories recapitulates the Victorian discourse on indigenous pathologies.
通灵论概括了维多利亚时代关于土著疾病的论述。
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引用次数: 1
Do Your Own Research: Conspiracy Theories and the Internet 做你自己的研究:阴谋论和互联网
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0049
Clare Birchall, P. Knight
what difference has the internet made to conspiracy theories? In the wake of recent episodes in the United States—from birtherism to the “big lie,” from QAnon to the COVID-19 “infodemic,” and from the “great replacement” to the “great reset”—the default assumption is that the internet has created an unprecedented spread of conspiracy theories. It seems commonsense that the internet in general and social media in particular have increased the volume and virality of conspiracy theories, leading to fears that polarized conspiracism threatens to undermine trust in impartial media, objective science, and even democracy itself. But is that actually the case? If some commentators have raised the alarm that the internet has changed everything in the realm of conspiracism, others have adopted the contrarian position that the internet has changed nothing. Neither claim is ultimately convincing. What is clear is the necessity of asking different kinds of research questions to understand how the internet has shaped the form and function, the production and consumption, and the causes and consequences of conspiracy narratives.1
互联网对阴谋论有何影响?在美国最近发生的一系列事件——从出生论到“大谎言”,从QAnon到COVID-19“信息大流行”,从“大替代”到“大重置”——之后,人们默认的假设是,互联网创造了前所未有的阴谋论传播。互联网,特别是社交媒体,增加了阴谋论的数量和病毒式传播,这似乎是常识,导致人们担心两极分化的阴谋论可能会破坏对公正媒体、客观科学甚至民主本身的信任。但事实果真如此吗?如果说一些评论员警告说,互联网改变了阴谋论领域的一切,那么另一些人则持相反的立场,认为互联网什么也没改变。这两种说法最终都没有说服力。显而易见的是,有必要提出不同类型的研究问题,以了解互联网如何塑造了阴谋叙事的形式和功能、生产和消费,以及原因和后果
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引用次数: 6
Paranoid Finance 偏执的金融
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0041
Fabian Muniesa
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引用次数: 4
The Conspiracy Imaginary 虚构的阴谋
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0053
Timothy Melley
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引用次数: 0
Everybody Hates Russia: On the Uses of Conspiracy Theory under Putin 人人都恨俄罗斯:论普京统治下的阴谋论
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0055
E. Borenstein
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引用次数: 0
Getting QAnon Wrong and Right QAnon的错误和正确
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0038
J. Uscinski
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引用次数: 1
Guest Editor's Introduction 特邀编辑简介
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/sor.2022.0045
O. Frankel
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引用次数: 0
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Social Research: An International Quarterly
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