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2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP)最新文献

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FFT-Based DOA Estimation for Coprime MIMO Radar: A Hardware-Friendly Approach 基于fft的多模雷达DOA估计:一种硬件友好的方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631621
Zongyu Zhang, Chengwei Zhou, Yujie Gu, Zhiguo Shi
In this paper, we present a fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm for coprime multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar, where both the performance and the system overhead are well balanced. The coprime arrays are deployed in the framework of MIMO radar for sparse sensing, where an augmented virtual array can be generated from the difference coarray of sum coarray (DCSC) perspective. By implementing FFT on the second-order DCSC signals, it is shown that the DOAs can be retrieved from the resulting spatial response with an improved resolution. Moreover, neither the complex matrix operations nor the optimization problems are involved, indicating the efficient and hardware-friendly characteristic. Simulation results demonstrate the performance superiorities of the proposed algorithm.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于快速傅立叶变换(FFT)的多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达到达方向(DOA)估计算法,该算法在性能和系统开销上都得到了很好的平衡。在MIMO雷达稀疏感知框架中,采用差分共阵或和共阵(DCSC)的方法生成增强虚拟阵。通过对二阶DCSC信号进行FFT,结果表明,从得到的空间响应中可以以提高的分辨率检索到doa。此外,该方法不涉及复杂的矩阵运算和优化问题,具有高效和硬件友好的特点。仿真结果表明了该算法的性能优势。
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引用次数: 8
A Multi-Sampled Multiband-Structured Subband Filtering Algorithm 一种多采样多带结构子带滤波算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631805
Sheng Zhang, W. Zheng
A multi-sampled multiband-structured sub-band adaptive filtering (MS-MSAF) algorithm is proposed in this paper. The key feature of the proposed algorithm lies in the expansion of the sub-sampled number to a common value. The properties of mean stability and mean-square deviation of the MS-MSAF algorithm are analyzed in the original time domain, and the theoretical analysis also leads to a way to accelerate the convergence speed of the proposed MS-MSAF algorithm. The obtained theoretical results are verified through computer simulations.
提出了一种多采样多带结构子带自适应滤波(MS-MSAF)算法。该算法的关键特征在于将子采样数扩展到一个公共值。分析了MS-MSAF算法在原始时域的平均稳定性和均方差特性,并从理论上给出了一种加快MS-MSAF算法收敛速度的方法。通过计算机仿真验证了所得理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Hardware Architecture of Softmax Layer in Deep Neural Network 深度神经网络中Softmax层的高效硬件结构
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631588
Ruofei Hu, Binren Tian, S. Yin, Shaojun Wei
Deep neural network (DNN), as a very important machine learning technique in classification and detection tasks for images, video, speech as wellas audio, has recently received tremendous attention. Integral Stochastic Computation (Integral SC), on the other hand, has proved its extraordinary ability in hardware implementation of DNNs. Thesoftmax layer is generally used in multi-classification tasks as a very basic and important network layer in DNNs. However, the hardware implementation of softmax layer is expensive cause the exponentiation and division computation. In this paper, we designed an efficient way to simulate softmax layer in DNNs based on Integral stochastic computing, filling the vacancy of previous academic works. Compared to conventional softmax hardware implementation, our method achieves reduction in power and area by 68% and 41%, respectively.
深度神经网络(Deep neural network, DNN)作为一种非常重要的机器学习技术,在图像、视频、语音和音频的分类和检测任务中得到了广泛的关注。另一方面,积分随机计算(Integral random Computation, SC)在深度神经网络的硬件实现中已经证明了其非凡的能力。oftmax层通常用于多分类任务中,是dnn中非常基础和重要的网络层。然而,softmax层的硬件实现开销很大,因为它需要进行乘除运算。本文设计了一种基于积分随机计算的深度神经网络中softmax层的有效模拟方法,填补了前人研究的空白。与传统的softmax硬件实现相比,我们的方法分别减少了68%和41%的功耗和面积。
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引用次数: 5
EMD Based Hierarchical Multiresolution Analysis via DCT with Applications to ECG Denoising and QRS Point Enhancement 基于EMD的DCT分层多分辨率分析及其在心电去噪和QRS点增强中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631543
Yang Zhou, Zisheng Wu, Xueling Zhou, B. Ling, Xiaozhu Mo, C. H. Li
This paper proposes to employ the discrete cosine transform (DCT) to perform the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) based hierarchical multiresolution analysis. This can simplify the implementation because all the signals are real valued. In this paper, the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) in the first level of decomposition are obtained by applying the conventional EMD to an electrocardiogram (ECG). Then, the first IMF is further decomposed. More precisely, the zeros are inserted to the first IMF in the DCT domain. Then, the conventional EMD is applied to this zero inserted signal to obtain a new set of IMFs. Next, the DCT coefficients of the new set of IMFs where the zeros are inserted before are discarded. To perform the denoising and the QRS point enhancement, the first IMF in the second level of the decomposition is discarded. The rest of the IMFs in the second level of decomposition as well all the IMFs in the first level of decomposition except the first IMF in the first level of decomposition are summed together to obtain the processed signal. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve significant improvements in terms of the denoising performance and the QRS point enhancement compared to the corresponding single level EMD based processing.
本文提出采用离散余弦变换(DCT)进行基于经验模态分解(EMD)的分层多分辨率分析。这可以简化实现,因为所有的信号都是实值。本文将传统的EMD应用于心电图,得到了第一层分解中的内禀模态函数。然后,对第一个IMF进行进一步分解。更准确地说,零被插入到DCT域中的第一个IMF中。然后,将传统的EMD应用于插入零的信号,得到一组新的imf。接下来,丢弃之前插入零的新一组imf的DCT系数。为了进行去噪和QRS点增强,丢弃第二层分解中的第一个IMF。将第二级分解中剩余的IMF以及除第一级分解中的第一个IMF外的第一级分解中的所有IMF加在一起得到处理后的信号。计算机仿真结果表明,与相应的基于单级EMD的处理相比,本文提出的方法在去噪性能和QRS点增强方面都有显著提高。
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引用次数: 2
Enhacing Image Mosaicing with Adaptive Local Homographies 自适应局部同形异构增强图像拼接
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631702
Fengzhi Pan, Huiliang Shang
Image alignment is usually the first move in modern image stitching pipeline; and utilizing a global homography to align two images is justified on the condition that only pure rotation concatenates two views or the whole scene is planar. Ghosting effects frequently happen because aforementioned condition is rarely satisfied in practice; so we propose adaptive local homographies to improve image alignment further based on as-projective-as-possible warp (APAP). Specifically, we introduce an adaptive inlier selection scheme for fitting local homographies while APAP adopts moving DLT to do this with improper global inliers, so our warp can be more ”local” than APAP while still globally projective. As experiments show our warp moderately outperforms APAP in alignment accuracy and deblurring especially in the case of large parallax, which leads to a powerful alternative to moving DLT with acceptable overhead.
在现代图像拼接流程中,图像对齐通常是第一步;在只有纯旋转连接两个视图或整个场景是平面的情况下,使用全局单应性对齐两个图像是合理的。由于在实际应用中很少满足上述条件,故经常出现重影现象;因此,我们提出了自适应局部同形词,以进一步改善基于“尽可能投射曲”(APAP)的图像对齐。具体来说,我们引入了一种自适应插值选择方案来拟合局部同形异构词,而APAP采用移动DLT对不合适的全局插值进行拟合,因此我们的扭曲可以比APAP更“局部”,同时仍然是全局投影。实验表明,我们的翘曲在对齐精度和去模糊方面略微优于APAP,特别是在大视差的情况下,这导致了在可接受的开销下移动DLT的强大替代方案。
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引用次数: 3
Sparse FIR Filter Design Based on Interpolation Technique 基于插值技术的稀疏FIR滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631685
Wangqian Chen, Mo Huang, Xin Lou
In this paper, a design method based on interpolation technique is proposed to design narrow-band sparse FIR filters and centrosymmetric bandpass filters. The design method is realized by cascading a model filter with a masking filter. The model filter is first designed and then interpolated to generate the desired impulse response replica. A sparse masking filter is used to mask the extra unwanted passbands. Unlike the interpolated FIR filter technique, both subfilters are designed as sparse filters by multiplierless algorithms to improve the overall sparsity of the filter. Simulation results show that the proposed cascaded realization of FIR filters results a significant improvement of sparsity than the conventional direct form or transposed direct form. It is also shown that the proposed method generates sparser solutions than the interpolated FIR filter technique due to the sparse design of subfilters.
提出了一种基于插值技术的窄带稀疏FIR滤波器和中心对称带通滤波器的设计方法。设计方法是通过模型滤波器与掩模滤波器的级联来实现的。首先设计模型滤波器,然后对其进行内插,得到期望的脉冲响应副本。稀疏屏蔽滤波器用于屏蔽多余的不需要的通带。与插值FIR滤波器技术不同,两个子滤波器都通过无乘法器算法设计为稀疏滤波器,以提高滤波器的整体稀疏性。仿真结果表明,所提出的FIR滤波器级联实现比传统的直接形式或转置直接形式具有显著的稀疏性。由于子滤波器的稀疏设计,该方法比插值FIR滤波技术产生更稀疏的解。
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引用次数: 8
Sparse Common Spatial Pattern for EEG Channel Reduction in Brain-Computer Interfaces 基于稀疏公共空间模式的脑机接口脑电信号信道缩减
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631618
A. Jiang, Qing Wang, Jing Shang, Xiaofeng Liu
Common spatial pattern (CSP) is widely used in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to extract features from the multichannel EEG signals. However, the CSP method easily overfits to the data of small training sets and its performance can be degraded by highly noisy and interference channels. Furthermore, more recording channels imply more processing and computation time in practical applications. To overcome these drawbacks, in this paper we propose a novel sparse CSP algorithm by introducing sparsity into spatial filters. The proposed method adopts $l_{1}$ norm as sparsity metric and constrains the ratio between variances of spatially filtered EEG signals of two classes larger than a specified threshold. To improve computational efficiency, an iterative approach based on general eigenvalue decomposition is further developed. The experimental results on 9 subjects from BCI competition datasets publicly available demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve comparable classification accuracy even when the number of channels is small.
公共空间模式(Common spatial pattern, CSP)被广泛应用于脑机接口(bci)中,从多通道脑电信号中提取特征。然而,CSP方法容易对小训练集的数据过拟合,并且在高噪声和干扰信道下性能下降。此外,在实际应用中,更多的记录通道意味着更多的处理和计算时间。为了克服这些缺点,本文通过在空间滤波器中引入稀疏性,提出了一种新的稀疏CSP算法。该方法采用$l_{1}$范数作为稀疏度度量,约束空间滤波后两类脑电信号的方差之比大于指定阈值。为了提高计算效率,进一步提出了一种基于一般特征值分解的迭代方法。对9个公开的BCI竞争数据集的实验结果表明,该算法在通道数较少的情况下也能达到相当的分类精度。
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引用次数: 7
Application of BSS Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection BSS算法在乳腺癌检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631788
Shu-Min Liu, Chenyan Li, Sao-Jie Chen
This work presents the application of Blind Source Separation (BSS) Algorithms on Dual-band IR Spectrogram for breast cancer detection and tracing the effect of long-term chemotherapy for breast-cancer patients. We take Dual-band IR Spectrogram’s RAW Data as an input to the BSS algorithms. Integrated into the back-end processor of a Dual-band IR Sensor and Readout Circuit Platform, our Improved Neighbor-based BSS algorithm operated on Dual-band IR Spectrogram provides a better breast cancer detection. Considering the demarcating degree, our Improved Neighbor-based BSS algorithm is approximately 15% better than other algorithms. As to the correctness rate, our improved algorithm approximately increases 10% compared with other algorithms.
本文介绍了盲源分离(BSS)算法在双波段红外光谱图中的应用,用于乳腺癌检测和追踪乳腺癌患者长期化疗的效果。我们将双频红外光谱图的原始数据作为BSS算法的输入。将改进的基于邻居的BSS算法集成到双带红外传感器和读出电路平台的后端处理器中,在双带红外光谱图上运行,可以更好地检测乳腺癌。考虑到划分程度,我们改进的基于邻居的BSS算法比其他算法大约好15%。在正确率方面,改进算法比其他算法提高了约10%。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Aided Channel Estimation for OFDM-IDMA Systems OFDM-IDMA系统的数据辅助信道估计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631609
Yi Zhang, Jiesi Kang, Jinfu Wang, Yue Xiao, Su Hu
This paper is concerned with the channel estimation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing interleave division multiple access (OFDM-IDMA) systems in the presence of time varying channels. Although the estimation of the channel state information (CSI) for OFDM-IDMA systems is investigated by current literatures in slow fading channels, the channel estimation in the context of fast fading environments remains a challenge, which focuses on a desired tradeoff between the amount of pilot symbols and CSI estimation accuracy. For alleviating the above problem, in this paper, we develop a class of data-aided channel estimation schemes based on the log-likelihood ratio(LLR) calculation at the receiver to track the channel variations for OFDM-IDMA systems. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed data-aided channel estimation scheme offers substantial performance gain over its conventional counterparts especially in the high-mobility case.
研究了时变信道下正交频分复用交错多址(OFDM-IDMA)系统的信道估计问题。虽然目前已有文献对OFDM-IDMA系统在慢衰落信道下的信道状态信息(CSI)估计进行了研究,但快速衰落环境下的信道估计仍然是一个挑战,其重点是在导频符号数量和CSI估计精度之间进行理想的权衡。为了缓解上述问题,本文开发了一类基于接收端对数似然比(LLR)计算的数据辅助信道估计方案,以跟踪OFDM-IDMA系统的信道变化。仿真结果表明,所提出的数据辅助信道估计方案比传统的信道估计方案具有显著的性能提升,特别是在高移动情况下。
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引用次数: 4
Image to Geometry Registration for Virtual Dental Models 虚拟牙齿模型的图像到几何配准
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631861
R. T. Hsung, W. Y. Lam, E. Pow
In computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for dentistry, the digital dentition model is usually acquired using intraoral scanner or impression model scanning before further processing. Both tooth shape and shade play important role in treatment planning for patient satisfaction with dental esthetics. However, most of current intraoral scanners cannot generate good enough color texture information. For impression model scanning, tooth shade is even lost when making impression. In the paper we consider the technique using the image-to-geometry registration method to map color intraoral photographs onto the virtual models. We investigate the automatic technique to accurately find correspondences of the digital model and the color intraoral photographs. This eliminates manual placement error of correspondence for the registration.
在牙科计算机辅助设计与制造(CAD/CAM)中,通常使用口腔内扫描仪或印模扫描获得数字牙列模型,然后再进行进一步处理。齿形和齿影在治疗计划中对患者对口腔美学的满意度起着重要的作用。然而,目前大多数口腔内扫描仪无法生成足够好的彩色纹理信息。对于印模扫描,在印模时齿影甚至会消失。在本文中,我们考虑使用图像-几何配准方法将彩色口腔内照片映射到虚拟模型上。我们研究了一种能够准确找到数字模型和彩色口腔内照片对应关系的自动技术。这消除了手动放置注册通信的错误。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
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