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2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP)最新文献

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A Progressive Enhancement Method for Noisy and Reverberant Speech 噪声和混响语音的递进增强方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631860
Xiaofeng Shu, Yi Zhou, Yin Cao
In this paper, a speech enhancement method based on the framework of progressive deep neural networks (PDNNs) is proposed for low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and highly reverberant environments. It aims at assisting the complicated regression task of mapping noisy and reverberant speech to clean speech by utilizing two independent tasks, which suppress reverberation and noises respectively. Furthermore, a progressive learning approach is used for each task, which brings intermediate learning targets to enhance system performances. Experimental results reveal that the proposed method can achieve improvements in both objective and subjective evaluations in low SNR and high reverberation time 60 (RT60) environments when compared with the conventional deep neural network-based method.
针对低信噪比和高混响环境,提出了一种基于渐进式深度神经网络框架的语音增强方法。它的目的是利用两个独立的任务,分别抑制混响和噪声,来辅助复杂的将噪声和混响语音映射到干净语音的回归任务。此外,每个任务采用渐进式学习方法,引入中间学习目标,提高系统性能。实验结果表明,与传统的基于深度神经网络的方法相比,该方法在低信噪比和高混响时间60 (RT60)环境下的客观和主观评价都有提高。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-bit Decentralized Detection of a Weak Signal in Wireless Sensor Networks with a Rao test 基于Rao测试的无线传感器网络弱信号多比特分散检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631592
Xu Cheng, D. Ciuonzo, P. Rossi
We consider decentralized detection (DD) of an unknown signal corrupted by zero-mean unimodal noise via wireless sensor networks (WSNs). To cope with energy and/or bandwidth constraints, we assume that sensors adopt multilevel quantization. The data are then transmitted through binary symmetric channels to a fusion center (FC), where a Rao test is proposed as a simpler alternative to the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT). The asymptotic performance analysis of the multi-bit Rao test is provided and exploited to propose a (signal-independent) quantizer design. Numerical results show the effectiveness of Rao test in comparison to GLRT and the performance gain obtained by threshold optimization.
我们考虑通过无线传感器网络(WSNs)对被零均值单峰噪声破坏的未知信号进行分散检测(DD)。为了应对能量和/或带宽的限制,我们假设传感器采用多电平量化。然后,数据通过二进制对称通道传输到融合中心(FC),在那里,Rao测试被提出作为广义似然比测试(GLRT)的更简单的替代方案。给出了多位Rao测试的渐近性能分析,并利用该分析提出了一种(信号无关的)量化器设计。数值结果表明,Rao测试与GLRT测试相比是有效的,并且阈值优化获得了性能增益。
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引用次数: 5
MiniTracker: A Lightweight CNN-based System for Visual Object Tracking on Embedded Device MiniTracker:一个轻量级的基于cnn的嵌入式设备视觉目标跟踪系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631813
Bingyi Zhang, Xin Li, Jun Han, Xiaoyang Zeng
Visual object tracking (VOT) is a computer vision application and has a wide range of use. However, related state of the art algorithms using deep learning methods, are computationally intensive and storage explosive. Whats more, despite many deep learning accelerators have been proposed, many of them are general structure. So, in this paper, we propose a lightweight CNN-based system–-MiniTracker, integration of algorithm and hardware–-particularly efficient for VOT. Because of the fully-convolutional Siamese network we used, the parameters of network do not need online training, which reduces computation consumptions dramatically. We adapt the original Siamese network (SN) into effective hardware implementation by parameter pruning and quantization. Then a lightweight CNN with the 8-bit parameters is produced, which is only 1.939MB. The real tracking rate is 18.6 frames per second at the cost of 1.284W on ZedBoard. Moreover, Compared with other hardware implementations, our system is robust to challenging scenarios, such as occlusions, changing appearance, illumination variations and etc.
视觉目标跟踪(VOT)是一种计算机视觉应用,有着广泛的用途。然而,使用深度学习方法的相关最新算法是计算密集型和存储爆炸性的。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种轻量级的基于cnn的系统——MiniTracker,它集成了算法和硬件,特别适用于VOT。由于我们使用的是全卷积Siamese网络,网络的参数不需要在线训练,大大降低了计算量。通过参数修剪和量化,将原有的Siamese网络(SN)改造为有效的硬件实现。然后得到一个8位参数的轻量级CNN,只有1.939MB。在ZedBoard上,真实的跟踪速率为每秒18.6帧,成本为1.284W。此外,与其他硬件实现相比,我们的系统对具有挑战性的场景具有鲁棒性,例如遮挡,外观变化,光照变化等。
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引用次数: 7
Resolving Focal Plane Ambiguity using Chromatic Aberration and Color Uniformity Principle 利用色差和色彩均匀性原理解决焦平面模糊
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631644
Himanshu Kumar, Sumana Gupta, K. Venkatesh
Focal Plane Ambiguity (FPA) is a fundamental limitation of the Depth from Defocus (DFD) technique and refers to ambiguity of two possible distances corresponding to a single defocus blur value. Since, mix-sided scenes exist frequently in images and image-sequences, the assumption of a one sided focused scene often does not hold true. This leads to errors in the estimated defocus map. However, the inherent ordering of defocus blurs at the edges due to chromatic aberration in the R, G and B color planes can be used to correct this ambiguity. But, in highly defocused regions the ordering of defocus blurs becomes unreliable as the detection of edges becomes erroneous. In this paper, we propose a novel region based method using Color Uniformity Principle (CUP) for detecting the ordering of defocus blurs in R, G and B color planes to resolve the FPA.
焦平面模糊(Focal Plane Ambiguity, FPA)是离焦深度(Depth from Defocus, DFD)技术的一个基本缺陷,它是指一个离焦模糊值对应的两个可能距离的模糊度。由于混合面场景经常存在于图像和图像序列中,因此单面聚焦场景的假设往往不成立。这将导致估计散焦图中的错误。然而,由于R、G和B色平面的色差导致的边缘离焦模糊的固有顺序可以用来纠正这种模糊性。但是,在高度散焦区域,由于边缘检测错误,散焦模糊的排序变得不可靠。本文提出了一种新的基于区域的方法,利用颜色均匀性原理(CUP)来检测R、G和B颜色平面上离焦模糊的顺序,以解决FPA问题。
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引用次数: 1
A Partial least squares-based regression approach for analysis of frontotemporal dementia gene markers in human brain gene microarray data 基于偏最小二乘的回归方法分析人脑基因微阵列数据中额颞叶痴呆基因标记
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631649
S. Chan, H. C. Wu, Jianqiang Lin, Z. G. Zhang
Conventional procedures for preliminary diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are invasive and painful. It is important to devise noninvasive biomarker which can provide conclusive diagnosis of early onset of AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Recent attention has been drawn recently to gene microarray analysis for understanding disease onset and progression. In this paper, we extend our previous work to develop a new large-scale partial least squares based multivariate regression approach for the identification of putative interacting partners of gene markers for high-throughput gene microarray and other related data. Preliminary analysis of the interacting gene partners of a marker gene of frontotemporal dementia show that the identified genes are significantly enriched in innate immune and inflammatory response processes, which align well with the nature of the disease. These suggest that the proposed approach may serve as a valuable tool for inferring putative gene interacting partners in biological studies involving gene microarray data and other related datasets.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)初步诊断的常规程序是侵入性的和痛苦的。设计无创生物标志物对早发性AD和轻度认知障碍(MCI)的诊断具有重要意义。近年来,基因微阵列分析已引起人们的关注,以了解疾病的发生和进展。在本文中,我们扩展了之前的工作,开发了一种新的基于大规模偏最小二乘的多元回归方法,用于鉴定高通量基因微阵列和其他相关数据中基因标记的推定相互作用伙伴。对额颞叶痴呆标记基因的相互作用基因伴侣的初步分析表明,所鉴定的基因在先天免疫和炎症反应过程中显著富集,这与该疾病的性质很好地一致。这表明,该方法可以作为一种有价值的工具,在涉及基因微阵列数据和其他相关数据集的生物学研究中推断假定的基因相互作用伙伴。
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引用次数: 1
Off-Grid DOA Estimation in Mutual Coupling via Robust Sparse Bayesian Learning 基于鲁棒稀疏贝叶斯学习的互耦离网DOA估计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631610
Huafei Wang, Xianpeng Wang, Mengxing Huang, Chunjie Cao, G. Bi
The most of existing off-grid direction of arrival (DOA) estimation methods are based on the perfect array-manifold. However, in practice, it is often hard to obtain a perfect array-manifold. In this paper, to achieve the DOA estimation under mutual coupling condition with low computational complexity, we propose a robust root Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) method. In the proposed method, firstly, we adopt the banded complex symmetric Toeplitz structure of the mutual coupling matrix to remove the negative influence of mutual coupling on DOA estimation. Then the DOA with off-grid is estimated by formulating the root-SBL strategy. Compared with the existing SBL-based algorithms, our method can not only maintain superior DOA estimation performance under the condition of mutual coupling, especially with strong mutual coupling, but also have lower computational complexity. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can still accurately estimate DOAs under strong mutual coupling conditions, while other SBL-based methods fail to work.
现有的离网到达方向估计方法大多是基于完美阵列流形的。然而,在实践中,通常很难得到一个完美的数组流形。该方法首先采用互耦矩阵的带状复对称Toeplitz结构来消除互耦对DOA估计的负面影响;然后通过制定根- sbl策略估计离网时的DOA。与现有的基于sbl的算法相比,该方法在互耦条件下,特别是在强互耦条件下,不仅能保持较好的DOA估计性能,而且具有较低的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,该方法在强互耦合条件下仍能准确估计doa,而其他基于sbl的方法则不能有效估计doa。
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引用次数: 3
A New PAST-Based Adaptive ESPIRT Algorithm with Variable Forgetting Factor and Regularization 一种新的基于过去的可变遗忘因子和正则化自适应ESPIRT算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631851
Jianqiang Lin, S. Chan
The estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm is a widely used subspace-based method for direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in array signal processing and spectral analysis. It requires the estimation of the signal subspaces of rotational invariance sub-arrays of a sensor array, from which the DOAs can be estimated by solving an eigenvalue problem. This paper proposes a projection approximation subspace tracking (PAST)-based adaptive ESPRIT algorithm with variable forgetting factor (VFF) and variable regularization (VR). The VFF and VR PAST algorithm is based on a recently proposed Locally Optimal FF (LOFF) scheme with improved convergence speed and steady state error performance. Moreover, variable regularization is incorporated to reduce the estimation variance during ill-conditioning or low input signal level. The proposed LOFF-VR adaptive ESPRIT method is also utilized for tracking the eigenvalues and hence the DOAs. Experimental simulations show that the proposed LOFF-VR-ESPRIT algorithm outperforms the conventional approaches in stationary and nonstationary environments, especially in the presence of signal fading.
旋转不变性估计(ESPRIT)算法是一种基于子空间的阵列信号处理和频谱分析中广泛应用的到达方向估计方法。它要求对传感器阵列旋转不变性子阵列的信号子空间进行估计,并通过求解特征值问题来估计doa。提出了一种基于投影逼近子空间跟踪(PAST)的可变遗忘因子(VFF)和可变正则化(VR)的自适应ESPRIT算法。VFF和VR PAST算法基于最近提出的局部最优FF (LOFF)方案,具有提高的收敛速度和稳态误差性能。此外,该方法还引入了变量正则化,以减小在条件不良或低输入信号电平时的估计方差。提出的LOFF-VR自适应ESPRIT方法还用于跟踪特征值,从而跟踪doa。实验仿真结果表明,所提出的LOFF-VR-ESPRIT算法在平稳和非平稳环境下,特别是在存在信号衰落的情况下,都优于传统的方法。
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引用次数: 2
An Efficient Data-Driven False Data Injection Attack in Smart Grids 智能电网中一种有效的数据驱动假数据注入攻击
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631857
Fuxi Wen, W. Liu
Data-driven false data injection attack is one of the emerging techniques in smart grids, provided that the adversary can monitor the meter readings. The basic idea is constructing attack vectors from the estimated signal subspace, without knowing system measurement matrix. However, its stealthy performance is significantly influenced by the accuracy of the estimated subspace. Furthermore, it is computationally demanding, because full-size singular value decomposition (SVD) is required for model order selection. In this paper, we propose a truncated SVD based computationally efficient attacking scheme using only the first dominant eigenvector. Both experiment and simulation results are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. Compared with the standard false data injection techniques with known measurement matrix, similar stealthy performance is achieved with a reasonable computational complexity.
数据驱动的虚假数据注入攻击是智能电网中新兴的攻击技术之一,前提是攻击者可以监控电表读数。其基本思想是在不知道系统测量矩阵的情况下,从估计的信号子空间构造攻击向量。然而,其隐身性能受到估计子空间精度的显著影响。此外,由于模型顺序选择需要全尺寸奇异值分解(SVD),因此计算量很大。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于截断奇异值分解的计算效率攻击方案,仅使用第一优势特征向量。实验和仿真结果验证了该方案的性能。与已知测量矩阵的标准假数据注入技术相比,在合理的计算复杂度下实现了相似的隐身性能。
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引用次数: 8
A Unified Framework for Caching in Arbitrary Networks 任意网络中缓存的统一框架
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631684
Yawei Lu, Wei Chen, H. Poor
Proactive caching holds the promise of improving network throughput and lowering transmission costs in content-centric networks. However, how to encode data in cache-aided networks is still an open problem. In this paper, a two-phase caching system is investigated, in which users are equipped with buffers and user requests are characterized by a probability measure. Based on content division, a unified framework for caching in arbitrary networks is presented. From the perspective of linear space, optimization problems are formulated to obtain the optimal linear coded joint placement and delivery (LCJPD) policy. A low-complexity algorithm is also proposed to give a sub-optimal LCJPD policy. Simulation results demonstrate that caching in networks can significantly reduce the transmission cost.
主动缓存有望在以内容为中心的网络中提高网络吞吐量并降低传输成本。然而,如何在缓存辅助网络中对数据进行编码仍然是一个有待解决的问题。本文研究了一种两阶段缓存系统,其中用户具有缓冲区,用户请求用概率度量来表征。在内容划分的基础上,提出了一种统一的任意网络缓存框架。从线性空间的角度出发,制定优化问题,得到最优的线性编码关节放置与交付策略。提出了一种低复杂度算法来给出次优LCJPD策略。仿真结果表明,在网络中使用缓存可以显著降低传输成本。
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引用次数: 1
Design of FIR Filter Based on Algebraic Integer Quantization 基于代数整数量化的FIR滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631667
Zeguo Yang, Ma Shang, Shuai Hu, Kun Zheng, Xuyuan Cao, Jienan Chen
Finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter is one of the key computational units in modern digital signal processing (DSP) systems. This paper presents a design method based on algebraic integer quantization for FIR digital filter with constant coefficients. To quantify the filter coefficients by appropriate algebraic integer, the multipliers can be replaced by the few adders, thereby reducing the implementation complexity. Compared with the traditional architectures, this method is faster and saves about 10%-20% in area. At the same time, this method has a better interconnection structure, which makes the area increment smaller when the timing constraints are strengthened.
有限脉冲响应(FIR)数字滤波器是现代数字信号处理系统中的关键计算单元之一。提出了一种基于代数整数量化的常系数FIR数字滤波器设计方法。为了用适当的代数整数来量化滤波系数,可以用几个加法器来代替乘法器,从而降低了实现的复杂性。与传统架构相比,该方法速度更快,面积节省约10%-20%。同时,该方法具有更好的互连结构,当时序约束加强时,面积增量较小。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
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