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2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP)最新文献

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Adaptive 2-D DOA Estimation using Subspace Fitting 基于子空间拟合的自适应二维DOA估计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631546
Jie Zhuang, L. Yang, Guo-Yong Ning, I. Hussein, Wei Wang
Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is a ubiquitous task in array processing. In this paper, we propose an adaptive 2-dimensional direction finding framework to track multiple moving targets by using the subspace fitting method. First, we expand the steering vectors of the current snapshot in a Taylor series around the DOAs of the previous snapshot. Then we transform the subspace fitting problem into a set of linear equations. As a result, the DOAs of each snapshot can be updated by solving a set of linear equations and we no longer need to search the 2-D spatial spectrum. In comparison with the traditional 2-D MUSIC, the proposed method not only reduces the computational complexity considerably but also has better estimation performance.
到达方向估计是阵列处理中普遍存在的问题。本文提出了一种基于子空间拟合的自适应二维测向框架,用于跟踪多个运动目标。首先,我们围绕前一个快照的doa在泰勒级数中展开当前快照的转向向量。然后将子空间拟合问题转化为一组线性方程。这样就可以通过求解一组线性方程来更新每个快照的doa,而不再需要搜索二维空间谱。与传统的二维MUSIC方法相比,该方法不仅大大降低了计算复杂度,而且具有更好的估计性能。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Simultaneous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for mmWave Hybrid Beam Tracking 毫米波混合波束跟踪的自适应同步正交匹配跟踪
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631653
Che-Chuan Yeh, Kai-Neng Hsu, Jung-Chun Chi, Yuan-Hao Huang
Hybrid analog/digital precoding is an important technique for next generation millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The hybrid precoding can reduce RF chain number and power consumption without sacrificing spectral efficiency and a large number of mmWave antennas can be easily packed in small dimensions. Therefore, hybrid precoding can be easily applied to massive MIMO systems. However, the computational complexity of hybrid precoding algorithm is quite high. Thus, this paper aims to reduce the complexity by eliminating redundant computations in practical communication environments. In continuous drifting channel, the channel state information between two successive time indices are strongly related. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm predicts the redundant computations for generating RF precoder and baseband precoder matrices. The proposed algorithm also considers spatial movements of scattering paths by selecting neighboring beamforming basis vectors in codebook search. Simulation results show that the proposed predictive update condition and neighboring search techniques reduce up to 61.3% and 57.1% complexity for the precoder and combiner, respectively.
模拟/数字混合预编码是新一代毫米波(mmWave)多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的重要技术。混合预编码可以在不牺牲频谱效率的情况下减少射频链数和功耗,并且可以方便地将大量毫米波天线封装在小尺寸中。因此,混合预编码可以很容易地应用于大规模MIMO系统。然而,混合预编码算法的计算复杂度很高。因此,本文旨在通过消除实际通信环境中的冗余计算来降低复杂性。在连续漂移信道中,两个连续时间指标之间的信道状态信息是强相关的。因此,该算法预测了生成射频预编码器和基带预编码器矩阵的冗余计算。该算法还通过在码本搜索中选择相邻波束形成基向量来考虑散射路径的空间运动。仿真结果表明,所提出的预测更新条件和相邻搜索技术分别使预编码器和组合器的复杂度降低了61.3%和57.1%。
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引用次数: 4
Sparse Bayesian Learning for Horizontal Wavenumber Retrieval in Underwater Acoustical Signal Processing 稀疏贝叶斯学习在水声信号处理中的水平波数检索
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631652
Zhenglin Li, Haiqiang Niu, Z. Gong, Renhe Zhang
According to the classical normal mode theory, low frequency acoustical signals propagating in shallow water are composed of several modal components associated with their own horizontal wavenumbers. In this paper, the horizontal wavenumbers are retrieved by the sparse Bayesian learning approach using a vertical line array. The modal depth functions derived from the Beam-Displacement-Ray-Mode theory are used as the dictionary. The proposed method does not require the prior of sea bottom information (e.g., soud speed). The performance is demonstrated by simulations in a shallow water environment.
根据经典的正模态理论,在浅水中传播的低频声信号是由与自身水平波数相关的几个模态分量组成的。本文采用稀疏贝叶斯学习方法,利用垂直线阵列检索水平波数。采用由梁-位移-射线-模态理论导出的模态深度函数作为字典。所提出的方法不需要先验的海底信息(如声速)。通过浅水环境的仿真验证了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
High-performance Enhancement-mode GaN Power MIS-FET with Interface Protection Layer 带接口保护层的高性能增强型GaN功率场效应管
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631634
M. Hua, K. J. Chen
Effective interface protection techniques have been successfully developed to insert a sharp and thermally stable interlayer between the LPCVD (low pressure chemical vapor deposition)-SiNx gate dielectric and recess-etched GaN channel. The interlayer plays the critical role of protecting the etched GaN surface from degradation during high-temperature (i.e. at $sim780 circ C$) process, which is essential for fabricating enhancement-mode $LPCVD-SiN_{x}/GaN$ MIS-FETs with high stability and high reliability. With interface protection layer and reliable $LPCVD-SiN_{x}$ gate dielectric, the normally-off fully-recessed MIS-FET delivers remarkable advantages in high threshold voltage $(V_{th})$ thermal stability, long time-dependent gate dielectric breakdown (TDDB) lifetime and low bias temperature instability (BTI).
有效的界面保护技术已经成功地在LPCVD(低压化学气相沉积)-SiNx栅极介电介质和凹槽蚀刻GaN通道之间插入了一个锋利且热稳定的中间层。在高温(即在$sim780 circ C$)过程中,中间层起着保护蚀刻GaN表面不退化的关键作用,这对于制造具有高稳定性和高可靠性的增强模式$LPCVD-SiN_{x}/GaN$ miss - fet至关重要。由于具有接口保护层和可靠的LPCVD-SiN_{x}$栅极介电介质,正常关断的全凹槽misfet具有高阈值电压(V_{th})$热稳定性、长时间依赖性栅极介电击穿(TDDB)寿命和低偏置温度不稳定性(BTI)等显著优势。
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引用次数: 0
Joint AoA and Channel Estimation for Pulse-shpaed SIMO-OFDM systems 脉冲型SIMO-OFDM系统的联合AoA和信道估计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631818
C. Horng, Wen-Rong Wu, Din-Hwa Huang
Beamforming has been considered a crucial technique in 5G era. To perform received beamforming, one must know the information of angle-of-arrival (AoA). This paper considers AoA estimation in single-input-multiple-output (SIMO) pilot-assisted OFDM systems. Exploiting the sparsity of the wireless channel, we can first efficiently estimate channel impulse response with a compressive-sensing based technique. However, existing works often do not take the pulse-shaping effect into account, resulting in poor performance in real-world systems. We propose a basisadaptive block sparse Bayesian learning framework to solve the problem. Once the CIRs corresponding to received antennas are obtained, AoAs can then be estimated accordingly.
波束形成被认为是5G时代的关键技术。为了进行接收波束形成,必须知道到达角(AoA)信息。研究了单输入多输出(SIMO)导频辅助OFDM系统中的AoA估计问题。利用无线信道的稀疏性,我们首先可以利用基于压缩感知的技术有效地估计信道脉冲响应。然而,现有的工作往往没有考虑到脉冲整形效应,导致在实际系统中的性能不佳。我们提出了一种基于自适应的块稀疏贝叶斯学习框架来解决这个问题。一旦获得与接收天线相对应的CIRs,就可以相应地估计aoa。
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引用次数: 0
Elimination of Impulsive Disturbance based on Nonconvex Regularization 基于非凸正则化的脉冲干扰消除
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631563
Lei Zhou, Hongqing Liu, Zhen Luo, T. Truong
This work aims to recovery the signal that is corrupted by impulsive disturbance. To that end, the $ell_{p}$-norm $(0 lt p leq 1)$ is employed to promote sparsity of the signal of interest and the impulsive disturbance. By doing so, the signal recovery and disturbance suppression are simultaneously achieved. Two improved solvers based on block coordinate descent (BCD) and alternative direction method of multipliers (ADMM) frameworks are developed by utilizing the principle of the reweighted recursive least squares. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the superior performance of the proposed algorithms is obtained compared with the state-of-the-art proximal BCD and ADMM algorithms.
这项工作的目的是恢复被脉冲干扰破坏的信号。为此,采用$ell_{p}$ -范数$(0 lt p leq 1)$来提高感兴趣信号和脉冲干扰的稀疏性。通过这样做,可以同时实现信号恢复和干扰抑制。利用重加权递推最小二乘原理,提出了基于分块坐标下降法(BCD)和乘法器备选方向法(ADMM)框架的改进求解方法。数值实验表明,与目前最先进的近端BCD和ADMM算法相比,该算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A State-Space Approach to High-order Adaptive Band-Pass Filtering 一种高阶自适应带通滤波的状态空间方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631878
S. Koshita, K. Miyoshi, M. Abe, M. Kawamata
This paper proposes a new method of high-order adaptive band-pass filtering for detection of narrowband signals in white noise. In our proposed method we realize a desired adaptive filter in state-space form, which leads to high-accuracy detection of narrowband signals under finite wordlength constraints. We achieve this goal by describing a gradient-based adaptive algorithm for our previously proposed tunable band-pass state-space filters. It is demonstrated that our adaptive state-space filters show the robust convergence behavior against quantization effects, whereas the convergence behavior of the conventional direct-form adaptive filters is very sensitive to the quantization effects.
提出了一种用于白噪声条件下窄带信号检测的高阶自适应带通滤波新方法。在我们提出的方法中,我们实现了一种状态空间形式的自适应滤波器,可以在有限字长约束下高精度地检测窄带信号。我们通过描述先前提出的可调谐带通状态空间滤波器的基于梯度的自适应算法来实现这一目标。结果表明,自适应状态空间滤波器对量化效应具有鲁棒的收敛性,而传统的直接形式自适应滤波器的收敛性对量化效应非常敏感。
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引用次数: 2
Review on One-Bit Compressive Sensing and its Biomedical Applications 比特压缩感知技术及其生物医学应用综述
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631828
Xiao Han, Haiyan Yang, Xiaolin Huang
As a specific class of compressive sensing, one-bit compressive sensing can use sign measurements (one-bit information) to recover sparse signals. One-bit information can be sampled in a very high rate with a relatively low cost. The progress of 1bit-CS, including models, algorithms, and applications, is reviewed in this paper. Additionally, mixed one-bit compressive sensing, which can deal with analog and sign measurements simultaneously, is introduced together with an experiment on computed tomography for a phantom.
作为压缩感知的一种特殊类型,位压缩感知可以使用符号测量(位信息)来恢复稀疏信号。可以以非常高的速率和相对较低的成本对一位信息进行采样。本文综述了1bit-CS的研究进展,包括模型、算法和应用。此外,本文还介绍了一种可以同时处理模拟和符号测量的混合位压缩感知技术,并进行了一个计算机断层扫描实验。
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引用次数: 1
Text Detection in Street View Images by Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks 基于级联卷积神经网络的街景图像文本检测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631678
Po-Wei Chang, Guan-Xin Zeng, Po-Chyi Su
Considering traffic/shop signs in street view images convey a large amount of information such as locations of pictures taken or effects of advertisement etc., a text detection mechanism for street view images is proposed in this research. To deal with relatively complicated content of street views in urban areas, the proposed scheme consists of two major parts. First, since various interference caused by pedestrians, buildings, vehicles appearing in images will significantly affect the detection performance, a Fully Convolutional Network is employed to locate street signs. Next, another neural network, i.e., Region Proposal Network, will help to extract text lines in the identified traffic/shop signs. Both horizontal and vertical text-lines will be extracted. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme is feasible, especially in processing complex streetscape.
考虑到街景图像中的交通/商店标志传递了大量的信息,如拍摄的位置或广告效果等,本研究提出了一种街景图像的文本检测机制。为处理市区内相对复杂的街景内容,建议方案由两个主要部分组成。首先,由于图像中出现的行人、建筑物、车辆等造成的各种干扰会对检测性能产生较大影响,因此采用Fully Convolutional Network进行路牌定位。接下来,另一个神经网络,即区域建议网络,将帮助提取已识别的交通/商店标志中的文本行。将提取水平和垂直文本行。实验结果表明,该方法是可行的,尤其适用于复杂街景的处理。
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引用次数: 0
Sampling H- & V-Polarized Antennas using a Single ADC for Digital Antenna Arrays by Exploiting Multi-Dimensional Signal Processing RF Circuits 利用多维信号处理射频电路,利用单ADC对数字天线阵列的H极化和v极化天线进行采样
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICDSP.2018.8631606
A. Madanayake, Najath Akram, L. Belostotski
Digital array receivers increasingly require both H and V polarization of the incident RF waves while supporting full-band operation. A wideband ADC is required for each polarization at every location of the array, leading to 2N ADCs for N locations. The paper proposes exploiting multidimensional sparsity in the spatio-temporal frequency domain to reduce the number of ADCs from 2N to N, while supporting two polarizations and wideband RF-digital operation. By using spatiotemporal sparsity with multi-dimensional linear transforms, it is proposed to combine the H and V array signals without interference, such that, the combined array signal can be sampled using just N ADCs. This allows a modern RFSoC or array receiver with N wideband ADC inputs to process N spatial locations in an array where each location contains a cross-polarized element measuring both H and V components, doubling the information carrying capacity of the N-ADC system provided that the elements limit the field-of-view to about 60°.
数字阵列接收机在支持全频段工作的同时,越来越多地要求入射射频波的H和V极化。在阵列的每个位置的每个极化都需要一个宽带ADC,导致N个位置有2N个ADC。本文提出利用时空频域的多维稀疏性,将adc数量从2N减少到N,同时支持双极化和宽带射频数字操作。利用时空稀疏性和多维线性变换,将H阵和V阵信号进行无干扰组合,使组合后的信号仅需N个adc即可采样。这允许具有N个宽带ADC输入的现代RFSoC或阵列接收器处理阵列中的N个空间位置,其中每个位置包含一个测量H和V分量的交叉极化元件,使N-ADC系统的信息承载能力增加一倍,前提是这些元件将视场限制在约60°。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
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