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Impact-Rubbing Dynamics of Rotor with Hollow Shaft and Offset Discs Based on MDOF Timoshenko Beam Theory 基于 MDOF 季莫申科梁理论的带空心轴和偏置盘的转子的冲击-摩擦动力学
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7024764
Guofang Nan, Xia Yao, Jingya Yao, Chao Wang
The impact-rubbing dynamic characteristics of the power turbine rotor with the hollow shaft and offset discs for aircraft engine are investigated, and the impact-rubbing analytical method for the complex rotor based on MDOP Timoshenko beam theory is proposed in this paper. Compared with the traditional approach, the novel method can obtain more data to satisfy the need of engineering. The Lagrange equation is adopted to derive the equations of motion for the rotor system, and the Newmark-β method is applied to solve the equations. The diagrams such as the bifurcation, axis trajectory, spectrum, and Poincaré map are obtained to research on the effect of the rotating speed, gap, and eccentricity on the vibration response. The finite element analysis was carried out to validate the correctness of the theoretical modeling method. The research results indicate that the power turbine rotor with the hollow shaft on operation shows the various nonlinear dynamic behaviors including the multiperiod, quasi-period, jumping phenomenon, and chaotic motions; there exists an optimal gap between the rotor and the stator from the perspective of the efficiency and the dynamics; the optimal gap should make system avoid the resulting chaos or the quasi-period motion for the stability and safety of the machinery.
本文研究了航空发动机空心轴偏置盘动力涡轮转子的冲击摩擦动态特性,提出了基于 MDOP 季莫申科梁理论的复杂转子冲击摩擦分析方法。与传统方法相比,新方法可以获得更多数据,满足工程需要。本文采用拉格朗日方程推导转子系统的运动方程,并应用 Newmark-β 方法求解方程。通过分岔图、轴轨迹图、频谱图和 Poincaré 图等图表,研究了转速、间隙和偏心率对振动响应的影响。为验证理论建模方法的正确性,还进行了有限元分析。研究结果表明,带空心轴的电力涡轮机转子在运行时会出现各种非线性动态行为,包括多周期、准周期、跳跃现象和混沌运动;从效率和动力学角度来看,转子和定子之间存在一个最佳间隙;为了机械的稳定性和安全性,最佳间隙应使系统避免产生混沌或准周期运动。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy-Improved Fault Diagnosis Method for Rolling Bearing Based on Enhanced ESGMD-CC and BA-ELM Model 基于增强型 ESGMD-CC 和 BA-ELM 模型的精度更高的滚动轴承故障诊断方法
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8026402
Wei Yuan, Fuzheng Liu, Hongbin Gu, Fei Miao, Faye Zhang, Mingshun Jiang
The current methods for early fault diagnosis of rolling bearing have some flaws, such as poor fault feature information and insufficient fault feature extraction capability, which makes it challenging to guarantee fault diagnosis accuracy. In order to increase the accuracy of fault diagnosis, it proposes a new fault diagnosis method based on enhanced Symplectic geometry mode decomposition with cosine difference factor and calculus operator (ESGMD-CC) and bat algorithm (BA) optimized extreme learning machine (ELM). The vibration signal is first decomposed into a number of Symplectic geometry components (SGCs) by SGMD. The number of iterations is reduced by the cosine difference factor, which also successfully separates the noise components from the effective components. The calculus operator is adopted to strengthen the weak fault features, making it simple to extract. The fault feature vectors are calculated by the power spectrum entropy-weighted singular values. Finally, the ELM model optimized by BA iteratively is performed as the final classifier for fault classification. The simulation and experiments demonstrate that the proposed method has a better degree of fault diagnostic accuracy and is effective at extracting the rich fault information from vibration signals.
现有的滚动轴承早期故障诊断方法存在故障特征信息不全、故障特征提取能力不足等缺陷,难以保证故障诊断的准确性。为了提高故障诊断的准确性,本文提出了一种基于余弦差分因子和微积分算子的增强交映几何模态分解(ESGMD-CC)和蝙蝠算法(BA)优化的极限学习机(ELM)的新型故障诊断方法。首先通过 SGMD 将振动信号分解为多个交映几何分量(SGC)。通过余弦差分因子减少了迭代次数,同时也成功地分离了噪声成分和有效成分。采用微积分算子强化弱故障特征,使其易于提取。故障特征向量由功率谱熵加权奇异值计算得出。最后,以 BA 迭代优化的 ELM 模型作为故障分类的最终分类器。仿真和实验证明,所提出的方法具有较高的故障诊断准确度,并能有效地从振动信号中提取丰富的故障信息。
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引用次数: 0
Burst Failure Characteristics and Energy Evolution Law of Coal with Prefabricated Cracks at Different Angles 不同角度预制裂缝的煤爆破失效特征和能量演化规律
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7755652
Xiufeng Zhang, Yueyong Han, Yang Chen, Xingyin Ma, Xinrong Zhang, Cao Man, Yanchun Yin
In order to study the influence of fissures on the burst tendency of coal, the test and numerical simulation of the burst tendency of coal with different burst angles were carried out. The evolution law of the burst tendency index of coal under the influence of burst angle was analyzed, and the mechanism of energy storage and release of coal under the influence of fissure angle was revealed. The results show that compared with the specimens without prefabricated cracks, the uniaxial compressive strength of the specimens with 0° cracks is reduced by 48.4%, the dynamic failure time is increased by 279.4%, the burst energy index is reduced by 54%, and the burst energy velocity index is reduced by 87.9%. After that, with the increase of prefabricated crack angle, the uniaxial compressive strength of coal increases gradually, the dynamic failure time decreases gradually, the burst energy index increases gradually, and the burst energy velocity index increases gradually. That is to say, the larger the crack angle contained in the coal body, the stronger the burst tendency of the coal body, but it is still lower than that of the complete coal body. With the increase of prefabricated crack angle, the proportion of prepeak elastic energy of coal body increases, the less energy dissipation in the whole loading process of coal body, and the faster energy release rate during failure. The research results can provide some theoretical support for the prevention and control of rock burst disaster.
为了研究裂隙对煤爆破倾向性的影响,对不同爆破角的煤爆破倾向性进行了试验和数值模拟。分析了煤在爆破角影响下爆破倾向指数的演变规律,揭示了煤在裂隙角影响下的储能和释能机理。结果表明,与未预制裂缝的试样相比,0°裂缝试样的单轴抗压强度降低了48.4%,动态破坏时间增加了279.4%,爆能指数降低了54%,爆能速度指数降低了87.9%。之后,随着预制裂缝角度的增大,煤的单轴抗压强度逐渐增大,动态破坏时间逐渐减小,爆能指数逐渐增大,爆能速度指数逐渐增大。也就是说,煤体所含裂隙角越大,煤体的爆破倾向越强,但仍低于完整煤体的爆破倾向。随着预制裂隙角的增大,煤体的前峰弹性能比例增大,煤体在整个加载过程中能量耗散越小,破坏时能量释放速度越快。该研究成果可为岩爆灾害的防治提供一定的理论支持。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Performance Analysis of Semiactive Vehicle ISD Suspension Based on the Power-Driven-Damper Strategy 基于动力驱动减振器策略的半主动车辆 ISD 悬挂系统动态性能分析
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1155/2024/3495503
Yujie Shen, Jinsen Wang, Fu Du, Xiaofeng Yang, Yanling Liu, Long Chen
In this paper, the vehicle ISD (inerter-spring-damper) suspension and power-driven-damper control strategy are combined to the suspension design, and the power-driven-damper semiactive ISD suspension is proposed. The dynamic models of the passive suspension S1 and two semiactive ISD suspensions S2 and S3 are established. Based on the port-controlled Hamiltonian theory, the power-driven-damper semiactive control strategy is designed by analyzing the power transfer of suspension S3. Then, the parameters of the two models are optimized by the particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the optimization results show that the suspension S3 has better performance. The influence of the semiactive damping coefficient, the spring stiffness, and the inertance on the vibration suppression performance is investigated based on the suspension S3. The effect of parameter perturbation on power-driven-damper semiactive vehicle ISD suspension illustrates that the designed semiactive vehicle ISD suspension has better ride comfort in a wider range frequency and good robust performance.
本文将车辆 ISD(惯性弹簧减振器)悬架和动力驱动减振器控制策略结合到悬架设计中,提出了动力驱动减振器半主动 ISD 悬挂。建立了被动悬架 S1 和两个半主动 ISD 悬挂 S2 和 S3 的动态模型。基于端口控制哈密顿理论,通过分析悬架 S3 的动力传递,设计了动力驱动-阻尼半主动控制策略。然后,通过粒子群优化算法对两种模型的参数进行优化,优化结果表明悬浮液 S3 具有更好的性能。以悬架 S3 为基础,研究了半主动阻尼系数、弹簧刚度和惰性对振动抑制性能的影响。参数扰动对动力驱动-阻尼半主动车辆 ISD 悬挂的影响表明,所设计的半主动车辆 ISD 悬挂在更宽的频率范围内具有更好的乘坐舒适性和良好的鲁棒性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Load Bearing and Impact Resistance of a Novel Structure Exhibiting Both Positive and Negative Poisson’s Ratios 一种同时具有正泊松比和负泊松比的新型结构的承重和抗冲击性能研究
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1155/2024/1843652
Xidong Zhang, Hongyu Cui, Haoming Hu, Xiaokai Yin, Huanqiu Xu
A ship equipment pedestal is a structure that connects power equipment to a hull. It must have a high load-bearing capacity and the ability to withstand large impact loads. In this paper, a novel structure with a positive-negative Poisson’s ratio is proposed. The deformation mechanism and mode of this structure under quasistatic compression loading are analysed via numerical simulation. Based on this new structure, a multicellular pedestal is designed, and its bearing capacity and impact resistance are analysed. The structural parameters of the pedestal are optimized. An experiment is conducted to evaluate the impact resistance of the pedestal model, which confirms that the proposed multicellular pedestal exhibits excellent impact resistance.
船舶设备基座是将动力设备连接到船体上的结构。它必须具有较高的承载能力和承受较大冲击载荷的能力。本文提出了一种具有正负泊松比的新型结构。通过数值模拟分析了该结构在准静态压缩载荷作用下的变形机理和模式。在此基础上,设计了一种多孔基座,并分析了其承载能力和抗冲击能力。对基座的结构参数进行了优化。实验对基座模型的抗冲击性能进行了评估,证实了所提出的多细胞基座具有出色的抗冲击性能。
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引用次数: 0
In-Plane Dynamic Cushioning Performance of Concave Hexagonal Honeycomb Cores 凹面六边形蜂窝芯的平面内动态缓冲性能
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9978340
Miao Liu, Yan Cao, De-Qiang Sun, Chao-Rui Nie, Zhi-Jie Wang
In order to further study the cushioning performance of concave hexagonal cores (CHCs) and expand their application range, the in-plane finite element model of CHCs is established in this paper. A dynamic cushioning coefficient method was proposed to characterize the cushioning performance of CHCs. The dynamic cushioning coefficient curve and minimum dynamic cushioning coefficient (MDCC) of CHCs with different impact velocities and structural parameters are obtained. The influence rules of structural parameters and impact velocities on the MDCC are analyzed; the deformation mode and transformation empirical formula are also obtained. The results show that when other parameters are constant, the MDCC of CHCs decreases with the increase of impact velocity, increases with the increase of wall thickness and side length ratio, and decreases with the increase of expansion angle. The theoretical analysis is consistent with the finite element results, which further verifies the reliability of the model. This paper provides a solid theoretical basis for the industrial application of the cushioning performance of CHCs and forms a key technical support.
为了进一步研究凹面六边形芯材(CHC)的缓冲性能,扩大其应用范围,本文建立了 CHC 的平面内有限元模型。提出了一种动态缓冲系数法来表征 CHC 的缓冲性能。得到了不同冲击速度和结构参数下 CHC 的动态缓冲系数曲线和最小动态缓冲系数(MDCC)。分析了结构参数和冲击速度对动态缓冲系数的影响规律,并得出了变形模式和变形经验公式。结果表明,当其他参数不变时,CHC 的 MDCC 随冲击速度的增加而减小,随壁厚和边长比的增加而增大,随膨胀角的增加而减小。理论分析与有限元结果一致,进一步验证了模型的可靠性。本文为 CHC 缓冲性能的工业应用提供了坚实的理论基础,形成了关键技术支撑。
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引用次数: 0
A Multifactor Combination Optimization Design Based on Orthogonality for a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Floating Machine Gun Vibration System 基于正交性的两自由度浮动机炮振动系统多因素组合优化设计
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6686238
Yang Wang, Cheng Xu, Long He, Yanfeng Cao
This paper introduces a novel type of floating machine gun that can be simplified as a self-balancing two-degree-of-freedom mechanical system with distinct vibration characteristics. The model accounts for intricate motion patterns and encompasses numerous potential influencing factors. Multifactor combination optimization of the system represents a pressing engineering challenge. After establishing a simulation model for the machine gun and validating it experimentally, seven factors were chosen as optimization variables. The maximum recoil displacement of the inner receiver (MRD) and the firing rate were chosen to be indicators. Orthogonal combinations and variance analyses were used, and the effects of multiple factors were analyzed using SPSS software; these processes led to a determination of the optimal combination. The results indicated that the piston cylinder pressure, the bi-directional buffer spring energy storage, and the inner receiver mass significantly affected the MRD. Furthermore, the automaton mass and the reset spring energy storage were found to substantially affect the firing rate. Careful analysis of the variance results facilitated the determination of the optimal combination of parameter values. Remarkably, the optimal combination chosen resulted in an MRD reduction of approximately 20.2% and a firing rate increase of approximately 26.6%.
本文介绍了一种新型浮动机枪,可简化为具有明显振动特性的自平衡两自由度机械系统。该模型考虑了复杂的运动模式,并包含众多潜在的影响因素。该系统的多因素组合优化是一项紧迫的工程挑战。在建立机枪仿真模型并通过实验验证后,选择了七个因素作为优化变量。其中,内机匣的最大后坐力位移(MRD)和发射率被选为指标。采用正交组合和方差分析,并使用 SPSS 软件分析了多个因素的影响,最终确定了最佳组合。结果表明,活塞缸压力、双向缓冲弹簧储能和内部接收器质量对 MRD 有显著影响。此外,还发现自动机质量和复位弹簧储能对发射率有很大影响。对差异结果的仔细分析有助于确定参数值的最佳组合。值得注意的是,所选择的最佳组合使 MRD 降低了约 20.2%,点火率提高了约 26.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Graph Feature Fusion-Driven Fault Diagnosis of Complex Process Industrial System Based on Multivariate Heterogeneous Data 基于多变量异构数据的图特征融合驱动的复杂流程工业系统故障诊断
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9197578
Fengyuan Zhang, Jie Liu, Xiang Lu, Tao Li, Yi Li, Yongji Sheng, Hu Wang, Yingwei Liu
The stable operation of the process industrial system, which is integrated with various complex equipment, is the premise of production, which requires the condition monitoring and diagnosis of the system. Recently, the continuous development of deep learning (DL) has promoted the research of intelligent diagnosis in process industry systems, and the sensor system layout has provided sufficient data foundation for this task. However, these DL-driven approaches have had some shortcomings: (1) the output signals of heterogeneous sensing systems existing in process industry systems are often high-dimensional coupled and (2) the fault diagnosis model built from pure data lacks systematic process knowledge, resulting in inaccurate fitting. To solve these problems, a graph feature fusion-driven fault diagnosis of complex process industry systems is proposed in this paper. First, according to the system’s prior knowledge and data characteristics, the original multisource heterogeneous data are divided into two categories. On this basis, the two kinds of data are converted to physical space graphs (PSG) and process knowledge graphs (PKG), respectively, according to the physical space layout and reaction mechanism of the system. Second, the node features and system spatial features of the subgraphs are extracted by the graph convolutional neural network at the same time, and the fault representation information of the subgraph is mined. Finally, the attention mechanism is used to fuse the learned subgraph features getting the global-graph representation for fault diagnosis. Two publicly available process chemistry datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
集成了各种复杂设备的流程工业系统的稳定运行是生产的前提,这就需要对系统进行状态监测和诊断。近年来,深度学习(DL)的不断发展推动了流程工业系统智能诊断的研究,传感器系统布局也为这一任务提供了充足的数据基础。然而,这些 DL 驱动的方法也存在一些不足:(1)流程工业系统中存在的异构传感系统的输出信号往往是高维耦合的;(2)根据纯数据建立的故障诊断模型缺乏系统的流程知识,导致拟合不准确。为解决这些问题,本文提出了一种图特征融合驱动的复杂流程工业系统故障诊断方法。首先,根据系统的先验知识和数据特征,将原始的多源异构数据分为两类。在此基础上,根据系统的物理空间布局和反应机制,将两类数据分别转换为物理空间图(PSG)和过程知识图(PKG)。其次,利用图卷积神经网络同时提取子图的节点特征和系统空间特征,挖掘子图的故障表示信息。最后,利用注意力机制将学习到的子图特征与全局图表示融合,从而进行故障诊断。两个公开的过程化学数据集验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Local Artificial Boundary Condition for Infinite Long Finite Element Euler–Bernoulli Beam 无限长有限元欧拉-伯努利梁的高效局部人工边界条件
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8856967
Zijun Zheng, Gang Pang
To solve the wave propagation problems of the Euler–Bernoulli beam in an unbounded domain effectively and efficiently, a new local artificial boundary condition technology is proposed. It replaces the residual right-hand side of the truncated discrete equation with an equivalent linear algebraic system. First, the equivalent Schrodinger equation is discussed. Its artificial boundary condition is obtained by first rationalizing the Dirichlet-to-Neumann condition in the frequency domain with a Pade approximation and then inverse transforming each Pade term back into the time domain by introducing auxiliary degrees of freedom. Frequency shifting is employed such that it performs better near a prescribed frequency. Then, the artificial boundary condition of the finite element Euler–Bernoulli beam is obtained by simple algebraic manipulations on that of the corresponding Schrodinger equation. This method only makes local changes to the original truncated discrete dynamic system and thus is very efficient and easy to use. The accuracy of the proposed method can be improved by using more Pade terms and a proper shift frequency. The numerical example shows, with only a few additional degrees of freedom, the proposed artificial boundary condition effectively eliminates the spurious reflection. The idea of the proposed method can also be used in other dispersive wave systems.
为了有效和高效地解决欧拉-伯努利梁在无界域中的波传播问题,提出了一种新的局部人工边界条件技术。它用一个等效线性代数系统取代了截断离散方程的残余右边。首先,讨论等效薛定谔方程。其人工边界条件的获得方法是:首先在频域中用帕德近似合理化迪里希勒到诺伊曼条件,然后通过引入辅助自由度将每个帕德项反变换回时域。采用频率偏移,使其在规定频率附近表现更佳。然后,通过对相应的薛定谔方程进行简单的代数处理,获得有限元欧拉-伯努利梁的人工边界条件。这种方法只对原始的截断离散动态系统进行局部改变,因此非常高效且易于使用。通过使用更多的 Pade 项和适当的移频,可以提高所提方法的精度。数值示例表明,只需增加几个自由度,所提出的人工边界条件就能有效消除杂散反射。所提方法的思想也可用于其他色散波系统。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Method for Identifying Resonance Frequency Band in Weak Bearing Fault Diagnosis of Electric Driving System 电动驱动系统轴承薄弱故障诊断中识别共振频率带的新方法
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2804173
Cong Yue, Yu Zhu, Ping Cheng, Bei Wang, Kai Wang
Because of the uncertainty of the structure and environment of the electric driving system (EDS), the fault signature of the rotating mechanism is complicated. A novel method based on Hilbert transform with modified fast kurtogram (HTMFK), which is used for identifying the bearing faults in the EDS, is proposed. The modified principle and algorithm flow of the proposed method are derived. A high pass filter based on the frequency band identified by HTMFK is constructed and applied to fault diagnosis. Simulation signals demonstrate the ability of demodulating signals and identifying the fault resonance band. The bearing fault bench experiment of EDS is carried out in a semianechoic chamber. The corresponding fault tests are conducted according to different operating conditions. The applicability of HTMFK is verified by comparing the square envelope spectrums. Compared with other methods, the proposed method identifies the fault resonance frequency band more effectively and expands the application range of bearing fault diagnosis in EDS.
由于电力驱动系统(EDS)的结构和环境具有不确定性,因此旋转机构的故障特征非常复杂。本文提出了一种基于希尔伯特变换与修正快速峰形图(HTMFK)的新方法,用于识别 EDS 中的轴承故障。推导了该方法的修正原理和算法流程。基于 HTMFK 识别的频带构建了高通滤波器,并将其应用于故障诊断。仿真信号证明了解调信号和识别故障共振频段的能力。EDS 的轴承故障台架实验是在半消声室中进行的。根据不同的运行条件进行相应的故障测试。通过比较方形包络谱,验证了 HTMFK 的适用性。与其他方法相比,所提出的方法能更有效地识别故障共振频段,扩大了 EDS 中轴承故障诊断的应用范围。
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引用次数: 0
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Shock and Vibration
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