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2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)最新文献

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Centralized dynamic resource allocation scheme for femtocells exploiting graph theory approach 利用图论方法的飞基站集中动态资源分配方案
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952408
P. Mach, Zdenek Becvar
This paper focuses on mitigation of cross-tier and co-tier interference for dense deployment of the femtocells (FAPs). We propose a centralized dynamic radio resource allocation scheme exploiting graph theory approach. The FAPs either utilize an overlapping allocation mode (OAM) or a non-overlapping allocation mode (NAM). The allocation mode is dynamically selected by a control unit (CU) depending on the changing interference pattern among individual FAPs. The FAPs are assumed to be mutually interfered if interference is higher than a specified threshold. In order to create interference matrix among the FAPs, we use Bron-Kerbosch algorithm. In case the FAPs are assessed to be interfered, the CU also allocates resources in the NAM mode in dynamic nature in dependence on current traffic load of the FAPs. The results indicate that the proposal offers significantly higher throughput for the macro users than other competitive schemes. Simultaneously, femto users perform satisfactorily as well.
本文重点研究了密集部署飞基站时的跨层和协层干扰缓解问题。提出了一种利用图论方法的集中式动态无线电资源分配方案。fap可以利用重叠分配模式(OAM)或非重叠分配模式(NAM)。分配模式由控制单元(CU)根据各个fap之间不断变化的干扰模式动态选择。如果干扰高于指定的阈值,则假定fap相互干扰。为了在fap之间建立干涉矩阵,我们使用了brown - kerbosch算法。在fap被评估为受干扰的情况下,CU还根据fap当前的流量负载,以动态的NAM模式分配资源。结果表明,该方案为宏观用户提供了显著高于其他竞争方案的吞吐量。同时,femto用户的表现也令人满意。
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引用次数: 6
Self-interference channel for full duplex transceivers 用于全双工收发器的自干扰信道
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952167
Alok Sethi, V. Tapio, M. Juntti
The self-interference (SI) channel in full duplex transceivers is investigated. The SI channel is measured using ultra wide-band antennas. Narrow-band measurement technique is used for the channel measurements so that spatial resolution of 4.3 cm is achieved. Measurements are done in a variety of locations including an anechoic chamber with different antenna orientation. Antennas are mounted on an old laptop frame. Coherence bandwidth of the SI channel is found to be varying between 1 MHz and 4 MHz, effectively making it a frequency selective channel. It is also observed that a major amount of power is transferred because of direct coupling between the antennas via the frame on which antennas are mounted.
研究了全双工收发器中的自干扰通道。SI通道使用超宽带天线进行测量。通道测量采用窄带测量技术,实现了4.3 cm的空间分辨率。测量在各种位置完成,包括具有不同天线方向的消声室。天线安装在一个旧的笔记本电脑框架上。发现SI通道的相干带宽在1 MHz和4 MHz之间变化,有效地使其成为频率选择通道。还可以观察到,由于天线之间通过安装天线的框架直接耦合,因此传输了大量的功率。
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引用次数: 36
Joint mode selection, MCS assignment, resource allocation and power control for D2D communication underlaying cellular networks 蜂窝网络下 D2D 通信的联合模式选择、MCS 分配、资源分配和功率控制
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952480
Hao Zhou, Yusheng Ji, Jie Li, Bao-hua Zhao
Device-to-device (D2D) communication underlaying a cellular infrastructure has been proposed as a means of facilitating rich local services and offloading the base station traffic. However, D2D communication presents a challenge in radio resource management due to the potential interference it may cause to the cellular network. In this paper, the joint optimization problem of D2D mode selection, modulation and coding schemes (MCSs) assignment, radio resources and power allocation is formulated to minimize the overall power consumption under minimum required rate guarantee. The problem is decoupled into two sub-problems which are solved by Lagrangian relaxation and tabu search methods, respectively. Simulation results show its performance superiority over other schemes, especially in the scenarios with high required rate and limited resources.
基于蜂窝基础设施的设备到设备(D2D)通信已被提出作为促进丰富的本地服务和卸载基站流量的一种手段。然而,由于D2D通信可能对蜂窝网络造成潜在的干扰,它在无线电资源管理方面提出了挑战。本文提出了D2D模式选择、调制编码方案(mcs)分配、无线电资源和功率分配的联合优化问题,以在最小速率保证下使总功耗最小。该问题解耦为两个子问题,分别用拉格朗日松弛法和禁忌搜索法求解。仿真结果表明,该算法在带宽要求高、资源有限的场景下具有较好的性能优势。
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引用次数: 33
Relay schemes for intermittently connected vehicular networks with heterogeneous nodes 异构节点间歇连接车辆网络的中继方案
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952855
Xuefeng Xiao, Yong Li, Xiaoyan Kui
Targeting for providing communication services in the Intermittently Connected Vehicular Networks (ICVN) where there are no end-to-end communication and routing paths between vehicles, many relaying algorithms and routing protocol have been proposed under the assumption that vehicular nodes in the network are homogeneously distributed in the network with the same contact rate and delivery cost. However, experimental data has found the heterogeneous mobility behaviors with vehicles, and various applications of vehicular networks show that the vehicular nodes belong to different types on the aspects communication ability, mobility behaviors, etc. By utilizing these heterogeneous features to enhance the network performance, we investigate the issue of optinal relay selection schemes for ICVN consisting of heterogeneous vehicular nodes. We investigate both the case of in contact relaying and off contact relaying. In each relaying scenario, we select relay vehicles to optimize in reducing the message transmission cost at the same time satisfying the needed transmission ratio considering both the heterogeneous contact rates and transmission cost. Realistic trace driven simulations demonstrate the effective of the designed relaying schemes in various settings and realistic environment.
针对车辆之间没有端到端通信和路由路径的间歇互联车辆网络(ICVN)中提供通信服务的问题,提出了许多中继算法和路由协议,这些中继算法和路由协议假设网络中的车辆节点均匀分布在网络中,具有相同的接触率和交付成本。然而,实验数据发现了车辆的异构移动行为,以及各种车联网应用表明,车联网节点在通信能力、移动行为等方面属于不同类型。通过利用这些异构特性来提高网络性能,我们研究了由异构车辆节点组成的ICVN的最佳中继选择方案问题。我们研究了有触点继电器和断触点继电器的情况。在每个中继场景中,考虑异构接触率和传输成本,在满足所需传输率的同时,对中继车辆进行优化选择,以降低消息传输成本。仿真结果表明,所设计的继电保护方案在各种设定和真实环境下都是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
QoS-aware resource allocation for LTE-A systems with carrier aggregation 载波聚合LTE-A系统的qos感知资源分配
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952395
W. Miao, G. Min, Yuming Jiang, X. Jin, Haozhe Wang
Carrier Aggregation (CA) has emerged as a promising technique for Long-Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) wireless communications to satisfy the ever-increasing bandwidth requirements. However, this technical envisagement puts forward new challenges on radio resource allocation such as serious unbalanced loads among different Component Carriers (CCs). To alleviate this problem, a novel QoS-aware resource allocation scheme, termed as Cross-CC User Migration (CUM) scheme, is proposed in this paper to support real-time services, taking into consideration the system throughput, user fairness and QoS constraints. The experiment results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the well-known Two-Level scheduling scheme in terms of packet loss probability, average queue length and throughput per user.
为了满足日益增长的带宽需求,载波聚合(CA)技术已成为LTE-A无线通信中一种很有前途的技术。然而,这种技术设想对无线电资源分配提出了新的挑战,如不同分量载波之间的负载严重不平衡。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的QoS感知资源分配方案,即跨cc用户迁移(CUM)方案,以支持实时服务,同时考虑了系统吞吐量、用户公平性和QoS约束。实验结果表明,该方案在丢包概率、平均队列长度和每用户吞吐量方面都优于著名的两级调度方案。
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引用次数: 17
Using mobile relays as connectivity catalyst for highly mobile networks 使用移动中继作为高度移动网络的连接催化剂
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952958
Yang Xia, C. Yeo
Existing literatures show that deploying fixed relay infrastructure with stable interconnections can help to improve network connectivity. However, fixed relay infrastructure is inflexible and could be costly to deploy over large area. In this paper, we study the effectiveness of mobile relays in improving network connectivity in both Random Waypoint and Manhattan mobility models. Through extensive simulation, it is observed that mobile relays help to effectively improve the network connectivity, prolong the mean contact duration and reduce the number of network partitions. The mobile relay approach is also compared with the alternative approach of increasing node density. Through the simulation results, it is observed that mobile relay approach is far more effective than the alternative approach. Furthermore, we observe that the expected contact duration remains brief even with the mobile relays and discuss the implication of this observation in the design of routing protocols and clustering algorithms.
现有文献表明,部署具有稳定互连的固定中继基础设施有助于提高网络的连通性。然而,固定中继基础设施不灵活,并且在大面积部署时成本可能很高。在本文中,我们研究了移动中继在随机路点和曼哈顿移动模型中改善网络连通性的有效性。通过大量的仿真发现,移动中继有助于有效地提高网络连通性,延长平均接触时间,减少网络分区数量。并将移动中继方法与增加节点密度的替代方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,移动中继方法远比备选方法有效。此外,我们观察到即使使用移动中继,预期接触持续时间仍然很短,并讨论了这一观察结果在路由协议和聚类算法设计中的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Significantly reducing the number of frequency channels required for wireless mesh networks using beamforming 显著减少使用波束成形的无线网状网络所需的频率信道数量
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952444
Aizaz U. Chaudhry, R. Hafez, J. Chinneck
In a classical multi-radio multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) architecture, mesh nodes use omni-directional antennas. Due to the circular radiation pattern of such antennas, when a mesh node communicates with its neighbor on a certain frequency channel, other mesh nodes within its range must remain silent. Directional antennas have been proposed as a way to improve spatial reuse. Since these antennas are non-steerable, they are not suitable for a dynamic WMN. In this paper, we address the problem of co-channel interference in a dynamic WMN environment by using beamforming based on utilizing the multiple omni-directional antennas of a multi-radio mesh node in the form of a linear antenna array. Our novel Linear Array Beamforming-based Channel Assignment method reduces the number of frequency channels required (NCR) for interference-free communication among the mesh nodes. It significantly outperforms the classical omni-directional antenna pattern-based channel assignment approach in terms of NCR for all node-degrees.
在经典的多无线电多通道无线网状网络(WMN)体系结构中,网状节点使用全向天线。由于这种天线的圆形辐射方向图,当一个mesh节点在某一频率信道上与其相邻节点通信时,其范围内的其他mesh节点必须保持沉默。定向天线被认为是提高空间复用的一种方法。由于这些天线是不可操纵的,它们不适合用于动态WMN。在本文中,我们通过采用波束成形的方法,以线性天线阵列的形式利用多无线电网格节点的多个全向天线来解决动态WMN环境中的同信道干扰问题。本文提出的基于线性阵列波束形成的信道分配方法减少了网格节点间无干扰通信所需的频率信道数。在所有节点度的NCR方面,它明显优于经典的基于全向天线方向图的信道分配方法。
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引用次数: 4
Sum energy-efficiency maximization for cognitive uplink networks with imperfect CSI 不完全CSI下认知上行网络的总能效最大化
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952247
Rindranirina Ramamonjison, V. Bhargava
In this work, we investigate the robust energy-efficient transmission for the cognitive uplink wireless system. Precisely, we propose an optimization framework for maximizing the sum energy efficiency while taking into account the uncertainty of the channel between the primary and secondary users. Here, we assume that the base station has multiple antennas and employs a zero-forcing receive filter to eliminate the inter-user interference. We handle the intractability of the probabilistic interference constraints by approximating them with convex and linear surrogate constraints. Despite the non-convexity of the utility function, we propose a parametric convex programming approach to derive an optimal algorithm based on Newton method. Through numerical simulations, we show the convergence and effectiveness of the proposed method and analyze the effect of channel uncertainty on the energy efficiency of the cognitive uplink system.
本文研究了认知上行无线系统的鲁棒节能传输。准确地说,我们提出了一个优化框架,以最大限度地提高总能源效率,同时考虑到主用户和次级用户之间信道的不确定性。在这里,我们假设基站有多个天线,并采用强制零接收滤波器来消除用户间干扰。我们通过用凸和线性替代约束逼近概率干涉约束来处理它们的难解性。针对效用函数的非凸性,提出了一种基于牛顿法的参数凸规划方法来推导最优算法。通过数值仿真,验证了该方法的收敛性和有效性,并分析了信道不确定性对认知上行系统能量效率的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Sum throughput maximization in a slotted Aloha network with energy harvesting nodes 带能量收集节点的开槽Aloha网络的总吞吐量最大化
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952446
Masoumeh Moradian, Farid Ashtiani
In this paper, we propose distributed static and dynamic optimal policies in a random access environment, comprised of energy harvesting (EH) nodes, in order to maximize the sum throughput. In static approach, each EH node exploits an optimal constant power to transmit its packets. However in dynamic one, the EH nodes adjust their transmission powers based on their network information, leading to exploit variable transmission powers. In static algorithm, the maximization is done through modeling energy buffer of EH nodes by a two-dimensional discrete time Markov chain which includes the effect of on-line charging and limited energy buffer. However, in dynamic approach, the variable power is allotted to EH nodes through modeling the problem as a Markov decision process. We observe that dynamic approach outperforms the static one by suitable management of collisions and available energy. Simulation results confirm our analytical approach.
本文提出了一种由能量收集(EH)节点组成的随机访问环境下的分布式静态和动态最优策略,以最大限度地提高总吞吐量。在静态方法中,每个EH节点利用最优的恒定功率来传输其数据包。而在动态环境中,EH节点根据自身的网络信息来调整其传输功率,从而开发出可变传输功率。在静态算法中,利用二维离散时间马尔可夫链对EH节点的能量缓冲进行建模,其中考虑了在线充电和有限能量缓冲的影响。然而,在动态方法中,通过将问题建模为马尔可夫决策过程,将可变功率分配给EH节点。我们观察到动态方法通过对碰撞和可用能量的适当管理优于静态方法。仿真结果证实了我们的分析方法。
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引用次数: 11
Throughput and delay analysis of wireless multicast in distributed mobile social networks based on geographic social relationships 基于地理社会关系的分布式移动社交网络无线组播吞吐量和延迟分析
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952555
Jie Hu, Lie-liang Yang, L. Hanzo
Since mobile communications exhibit strong social characteristics, based on the potential common interests of mobile users, mobile social networks (MSNs) are capable of mitigating the tele-traffic bottleneck. By multicasting the content of common interest from a content owner to content seekers within the owner's transmission range, a distributed MSNs architecture is proposed, which is capable of mitigating the tele-traffic imposed on network operators. In this contribution, the social relationship between a pair of MSN users is defined according to their geographic characteristics. By jointly considering the geographic social relationships and the wireless propagation environment, we derive the closed-form equations for evaluating both the throughput and delay of the social unicast/multicast transmissions. Simulation results are provided, both for supporting our theoretical analysis, as well as for investigating the impact of social relationships on the achievable network performance. Based on the results presented, we conclude that a more socially-minded content owner is particularly efficient in multicasting the content of common interest to content seekers.
由于移动通信表现出强烈的社交特征,基于移动用户潜在的共同利益,移动社交网络(msn)能够缓解通信流量瓶颈。通过在内容所有者的传输范围内将共同感兴趣的内容多播给内容搜索者,提出了一种分布式msn架构,能够减轻网络运营商的话务负担。在这个贡献中,一对MSN用户之间的社会关系是根据他们的地理特征来定义的。在综合考虑地理社会关系和无线传播环境的基础上,推导了社会单播/组播传输吞吐量和时延的封闭方程。仿真结果提供,既支持我们的理论分析,以及调查社会关系对可实现的网络性能的影响。基于所提出的结果,我们得出结论,更具社会意识的内容所有者在向内容寻求者广播共同感兴趣的内容方面特别有效。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
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