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2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)最新文献

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Rate maximization in coupled MIMO systems: A generic algorithm for designing single-port matching networks 耦合MIMO系统的速率最大化:设计单端口匹配网络的通用算法
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952355
Yahia Hassan, A. Wittneben
Compact arrays are known to be associated with antenna coupling and noise correlation. The noise can be either antenna noise, LNA noise or downstream noise. Due to these effects, it was shown that the matching network affects the performance of MIMO systems with coupled receiver antennas. Since the optimal multiport matching network is of very high complexity as well as very narrow operation bandwidth, development of single-port (SP) matching networks that boost the performance became inevitable. In this paper we develop a gradient-search algorithm to design the matching network for achievable rate maximization of multi user MIMO systems. For any combination of noise sources, we rigorously derive the exact gradient of the achievable rate with respect to the components of the matching network. We assume either full knowledge of the spatial channel or knowing its statistical properties. In the later case we optimize the matching network to maximize the Jensen's bound. Substantial performance enhancement is shown when our algorithms are used. Significant reduction in the array area is gained in comparison to the often used λ/2 antenna spacing without taking coupling into account. This can be vital for future wireless systems adopting massive MIMO arrays. Via eigenvalues distribution simulations at different SNR regimes, we show an intuitive link to the communication theory.
紧凑阵列被认为与天线耦合和噪声相关有关。噪声可以是天线噪声、LNA噪声或下游噪声。由于这些影响,研究表明匹配网络会影响接收天线耦合的MIMO系统的性能。由于最优的多端口匹配网络具有很高的复杂度和很窄的运行带宽,因此开发提高性能的单端口匹配网络成为必然。本文提出了一种梯度搜索算法来设计匹配网络,以实现多用户MIMO系统的可达速率最大化。对于任何噪声源的组合,我们严格推导出相对于匹配网络组成部分的可实现率的精确梯度。我们假设要么完全了解空间通道,要么知道它的统计特性。在后一种情况下,我们优化匹配网络以最大化詹森界。当使用我们的算法时,显示出实质性的性能增强。在不考虑耦合的情况下,与经常使用的λ/2天线间距相比,阵列面积显著减少。这对于未来采用大规模MIMO阵列的无线系统至关重要。通过在不同信噪比下的特征值分布模拟,我们展示了与通信理论的直观联系。
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引用次数: 4
The density penalty for random deployments in uplink CoMP networks 上行CoMP网络随机部署的密度损失
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952092
S. Banani, R. Adve
We consider a coordinated multi-point (CoMP) uplink cellular network with a Poisson point process (PPP) model for the position of BSs. Our model assumes cooperation amongst two BSs and the required density is obtained under shadowing and Rayleigh fading for different LTE-A path loss models. We obtain accurate closed-form approximations for the worst-case rate coverage probability within the cooperation region. The approximations presented are useful for a rapid assessment of network performance and can be utilized in parametric studies for network design. Here, they are applied to obtain the required density of BSs to achieve a target rate coverage probability. As an added benefit, the formulation here quantifies the penalty in moving from a regular BS deployment (the grid model) to a random BS deployment (the PPP model).
我们考虑了一个协调的多点(CoMP)上行蜂窝网络,该网络采用泊松点过程(PPP)模型来确定基站的位置。我们的模型假设两个基站之间的合作,并且对于不同的LTE-A路径损耗模型,在阴影和瑞利衰落下获得所需的密度。我们得到了合作区域内最坏情况覆盖率概率的精确近似。所提出的近似对于快速评估网络性能非常有用,并且可以用于网络设计的参数化研究。在这里,应用它们来获得所需的BSs密度,以实现目标速率覆盖概率。作为一个额外的好处,这里的公式量化了从常规BS部署(网格模型)到随机BS部署(PPP模型)的代价。
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引用次数: 0
SNR-based antenna selection schemes for cooperative relay networks in wireless channels 无线信道协同中继网络中基于信噪比的天线选择方案
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952359
Erdogan Aydin, H. Ilhan, Ö. Özdemir
In this paper, two different antenna selection models based on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) have been proposed in order to reduce the end-to-end bit error rate (BER) of decode and forward (DF) relaying cooperative system where source and destination terminals contain single antenna while relay terminal has multiple antennas. Specifically, by using instantaneous and average SNR of source-to-destination, source-to-relay and relay-to-destination links, optimal decision rules are derived theoretically for antenna selection at the relay terminal. Later, BER expressions of considered system have been derived for two antenna selection models over Rayleigh fading channels. Theoretical and simulation results show the validity of proposed mathematical analysis and point out the confirmation of theoretical results.
为了降低源端和目的端为单天线而中继端为多天线的译发中继协同系统的端到端误码率,本文提出了两种基于信噪比的天线选择模型。具体而言,利用源到目的、源到中继和中继到目的链路的瞬时信噪比和平均信噪比,从理论上推导出中继终端天线选择的最优决策规则。推导了瑞利衰落信道下两种天线选择模型下系统的误码率表达式。理论和仿真结果表明了所提数学分析的有效性,并指出了理论结果的正确性。
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引用次数: 3
Connectivity-based virtual potential field localization in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中基于连通性的虚拟势场定位
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952825
Chao Yang, Weiping Zhu, Wen Wang, Lijun Chen, Daoxu Chen, Jiannong Cao
In wireless sensor networks, the connectivity-based localization protocols are widely studied due to low cost and no requirement for special hardware. Many connectivity-based algorithms rely on distance estimation between nodes according to their hop count, which often yields large errors in anisotropic sensor network. In this paper, we propose a virtual potential field algorithm, in which the estimated positions of unknown nodes are iteratively adjusted by eliminating the inconsistency to the connectivity constraint. Unlike current connectivity-based algorithms, VPF effectively exploits the connectivity constraint information, regardless of distance estimation between nodes, thus achieving high localization accuracy in both isotropic and anisotropic sensor networks. Simulation results show that VPF improves the localization accuracy by an average of 47% compared with MDS in isotropic network, and 42% compared with PDM in anisotropic network. As a refinement procedure, the average improvement factor of VPF is 56% and 50%, based on MDS and PDM respectively.
在无线传感器网络中,基于连接的定位协议因其成本低、不需要特殊的硬件而受到广泛的研究。在各向异性传感器网络中,许多基于连通性的算法依赖于节点间跳数的距离估计,这往往会产生较大的误差。本文提出了一种虚拟势场算法,该算法通过消除连接约束的不一致性来迭代调整未知节点的估计位置。与目前基于连通性的算法不同,VPF有效地利用了连通性约束信息,而不考虑节点之间的距离估计,从而在各向同性和各向异性传感器网络中都实现了较高的定位精度。仿真结果表明,VPF在各向异性网络中的定位精度比MDS平均提高47%,在各向异性网络中比PDM平均提高42%。作为一种改进方法,基于MDS和PDM的VPF平均改进系数分别为56%和50%。
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引用次数: 4
Joint user pairing, frequency allocation, and beamforming for MIMO SC-FDMA transmission with QoS requirements 具有QoS要求的MIMO SC-FDMA传输的联合用户配对、频率分配和波束形成
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952402
Michael A. Ruder, W. Gerstacker
In this paper, we consider joint user pairing and frequency allocation with beamforming (BF) assuming per user Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. A single-carrier frequency-division multiple-access (SC-FDMA) transmission employing a zero-forcing (ZF) detector at the receiver is assumed. The BF filter coefficients are jointly optimized with the user pairing and frequency allocation of the users. The transmit power savings achievable by combining BF with user pairing and frequency allocation are compared to these of a constant power allocation over all subcarriers. To this end, BF filter coefficient optimization and constant power allocation are briefly revisited and novel BF filter solutions for single-input multiple-output (SIMO) and single-input single-output (SISO) transmission, respectively, are derived for SC-FDMA. Numerical results show that the transmit power can be significantly reduced with BF for suboptimum algorithms, but for optimal joint user pairing and frequency allocation the gain of BF compared to constant power allocation is negligible.
在本文中,我们考虑联合用户配对和频率分配与波束形成(BF)假设每用户服务质量(QoS)的要求。假设在接收端采用强制零(ZF)探测器的单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA)传输。结合用户配对和用户频率分配,对BF滤波系数进行了优化。通过将BF与用户配对和频率分配相结合,与在所有子载波上进行恒定功率分配的发射功率节约进行了比较。为此,简要回顾了BF滤波器系数优化和恒功率分配,并分别推导了SC-FDMA单输入多输出(SIMO)和单输入单输出(SISO)传输的新型BF滤波器解决方案。数值结果表明,对于次优算法,BF可以显著降低发射功率,但对于最优联合用户配对和频率分配,BF的增益与恒定功率分配相比可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
Learning dictionary and compressive sensing for WLAN localization 无线局域网定位的学习字典和压缩感知
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952914
G. K. Nguyen, T. V. Nguyen, Hyundong Shin
Localization using the received signal strength (RSS) is a popular technique in the indoor location aware service because of the wide deployment of wireless local area networks (WLANs) and the spreading of mobile device with the measuring RSS function. In this paper, we investigate the RSS-based WLAN indoor positioning system using ℓ0-norm recovery support of sparse representation. Based on the fingerprinting method, the radio map (RM) constructed in offline phase is decomposed into a dictionary and a corresponding sparse representation matrix, using the K-SVD learning overcomplete dictionary algorithm. The learned dictionary guarantees the condition of stable recovery sparse representation. The position of each reference point (RP) in the RM is characterized by an unique support in each vector of sparse representation. We use the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm to find the support of sparse representation of the real-time measured RSS vector over the learned dictionary and thereby determine which RP is closest to the user. This is an ℓ0-norm minimization problem. We also study the effect of the other RPs to the recovery solution of real-time measurement vector. We first derive the weighted vector that reflects the contribution of each RP in the localization formulation, then the user position is estimated by this vector and the positions of RPs.
随着无线局域网(wlan)的广泛部署和具有测量RSS功能的移动设备的普及,利用接收信号强度(RSS)进行定位是室内位置感知服务中一种流行的技术。本文研究了利用稀疏表示的0范数恢复支持的基于rss的无线局域网室内定位系统。基于指纹识别方法,利用K-SVD学习过完全字典算法,将离线阶段构造的无线地图分解为字典和相应的稀疏表示矩阵。学习字典保证了稳定恢复稀疏表示的条件。每个参考点(RP)在RM中的位置在每个稀疏表示向量中具有唯一的支持。我们使用正交匹配追踪算法来寻找实时测量RSS向量在学习字典上的稀疏表示支持,从而确定哪个RP最接近用户。这是一个0范数最小化问题。我们还研究了其他rp对实时测量矢量恢复解的影响。我们首先推导出反映每个RP在定位公式中的贡献的加权向量,然后通过该向量和RP的位置估计用户位置。
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引用次数: 9
A random access and multiuser detection approach for massive access of low-complexity machine communications in cellular networks 蜂窝网络中低复杂度机器通信海量访问的随机访问和多用户检测方法
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952518
Husain Nizamuddin, A. F. D. Santos, T. Wild
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication has recently attracted significant interest, and is expected to play a major role in future wireless communication. Various M2M applications are being considered for integration to modern cellular networks including tracking, metering and eHealth, thus benefiting from the wide coverage and lower deployment costs. However, there exist applications supported by low end machine and sensor terminals constrained by limited battery, transmit power, complexity and cost, which suffer from the bulky signal processing and control overheads of existing systems making way for investigating new MAC and PHY approaches. In this paper we present a simple and efficient cross layer design for operation at low transmit powers and bandwidth, accommodating applications with sporadic, low volume transmissions and relatively relaxed QoS requirements. A wide range of monitoring and sensing applications fall in this category and will be a corner stone for realizing future Smart Cities. Using simulations, we identify the bounds on maximum supported machine terminals in a cell with above application characteristics, and also investigate the transmission latency and energy efficiency of the machine terminals.
机器对机器(M2M)通信最近引起了人们的极大兴趣,并有望在未来的无线通信中发挥重要作用。正在考虑将各种M2M应用程序集成到现代蜂窝网络,包括跟踪、计量和电子保健,从而受益于广泛的覆盖范围和较低的部署成本。然而,由于电池、传输功率、复杂性和成本的限制,低端机器和传感器终端支持的应用存在,这些应用受到现有系统庞大的信号处理和控制开销的影响,为研究新的MAC和PHY方法铺平了道路。在本文中,我们提出了一个简单而有效的跨层设计,用于低发射功率和带宽的操作,适应零星、低容量传输和相对宽松的QoS要求的应用。广泛的监控和传感应用属于这一类,将成为实现未来智慧城市的基石。通过仿真,我们确定了具有上述应用特性的小区中最大支持机器终端的边界,并研究了机器终端的传输延迟和能量效率。
{"title":"A random access and multiuser detection approach for massive access of low-complexity machine communications in cellular networks","authors":"Husain Nizamuddin, A. F. D. Santos, T. Wild","doi":"10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952518","url":null,"abstract":"Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication has recently attracted significant interest, and is expected to play a major role in future wireless communication. Various M2M applications are being considered for integration to modern cellular networks including tracking, metering and eHealth, thus benefiting from the wide coverage and lower deployment costs. However, there exist applications supported by low end machine and sensor terminals constrained by limited battery, transmit power, complexity and cost, which suffer from the bulky signal processing and control overheads of existing systems making way for investigating new MAC and PHY approaches. In this paper we present a simple and efficient cross layer design for operation at low transmit powers and bandwidth, accommodating applications with sporadic, low volume transmissions and relatively relaxed QoS requirements. A wide range of monitoring and sensing applications fall in this category and will be a corner stone for realizing future Smart Cities. Using simulations, we identify the bounds on maximum supported machine terminals in a cell with above application characteristics, and also investigate the transmission latency and energy efficiency of the machine terminals.","PeriodicalId":220393,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125601365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Towards energy efficiency with uplink cooperation in heterogeneous networks 异构网络中基于上行链路合作的能效研究
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952477
L. Falconetti, Eslam Yassin
Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) reception between base stations (BSs) has shown to be an efficient way to improve user performance in the uplink (UL). However, it comes with an increased network power consumption due to additional signal processing at the base station and information transfer on the backhaul. In this paper we analyze the impact of two UL CoMP schemes on the energy consumption of a heterogeneous network featuring fast BS sleep mode. We show that depending on the load and the UL CoMP scheme applied, a network with UL CoMP may be more energy efficient than without. We also propose a CoMP scheme selection algorithm so that the most energy efficient scheme is selected for a user during its activity time. Results show that the selection algorithm, evaluated in an ideal and a practical variant, leads to the lowest network power consumption for different traffic loads.
基站(BSs)之间的协调多点(CoMP)接收已被证明是提高上行链路(UL)用户性能的有效方法。然而,由于基站的额外信号处理和回程的信息传输,它带来了网络功耗的增加。本文分析了两种UL CoMP方案对具有快速BS睡眠模式的异构网络能耗的影响。我们表明,根据负载和应用的UL CoMP方案,有UL CoMP的网络可能比没有UL CoMP的网络更节能。我们还提出了一种CoMP方案选择算法,以便在用户活动期间为用户选择最节能的方案。结果表明,该选择算法在理想和实际两种情况下均能实现不同流量负载下的最低网络功耗。
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引用次数: 3
Low complexity millimeter-wave LOS-MIMO precoding systems for uniform circular arrays 用于均匀圆形阵列的低复杂度毫米波LOS-MIMO预编码系统
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952356
Liang Zhou, Y. Ohashi
In this paper we investigate low complexity millimeter-wave communication systems for uniform circular arrays (UCAs) in line-of-sight (LOS) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. We first demonstrate that the MIMO channel matrices for UCAs in LOS-MIMO channels are circulant matrices. Then, we show that the channel matrices can be made orthogonal by choosing the array diameters appropriately as a function of range and wavelength for the 3×3 and 4×4 UCAs. We also derive simple analytical expressions of eigenvalues as a function of array design. Finally, we propose a high performance LOS-MIMO precoding system which combines forward error correction (FEC) codes and spatial interleaver with fixed precoding matrix. Unlike the SVD based eigenmode system, the proposed precoding system does not require CSI estimation, SVD calculation and feedback of precoding matrix owing to the properties of circulant matrices. Simulation results show that the proposed low complexity system can obtain excellent performance in various link ranges.
本文研究了视距(LOS)多输入多输出(MIMO)信道中均匀圆阵列(UCAs)的低复杂度毫米波通信系统。我们首先证明了LOS-MIMO信道中uca的MIMO信道矩阵是循环矩阵。然后,我们证明了通过选择合适的阵列直径作为3×3和4×4 uca的范围和波长的函数,可以使通道矩阵正交。我们还推导出作为阵列设计函数的特征值的简单解析表达式。最后,我们提出了一种将前向纠错(FEC)编码与固定预编码矩阵的空间交织器相结合的高性能LOS-MIMO预编码系统。与基于SVD的特征模系统不同,由于循环矩阵的特性,该预编码系统不需要预编码矩阵的CSI估计、SVD计算和反馈。仿真结果表明,所提出的低复杂度系统在各种链路范围内都能获得优异的性能。
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引用次数: 21
Video-aware relay selection in single-carrier and OFDM wireless systems 单载波和OFDM无线系统中的视频感知中继选择
Pub Date : 2014-04-06 DOI: 10.1109/WCNC.2014.6952562
Dimitrios Kosmanos, A. Argyriou, L. Tassiulas
In this paper we consider packetized video transmission in cooperative relay-based wireless networks. We propose algorithms for optimized relay selection that take into account the content of each specific video packet. Our first algorithm, that is designed for a narrowband flat-fading channel and single-carrier modulation, selects jointly the optimal relay and video packet for forwarding. Our next algorithm is an extension of our main idea for OFDM modulation that is suitable for frequency-selective fading channels. In this case in addition to optimized packet and relay selection, our algorithm also jointly selects the optimal power level for each subcarrier. The key benefit of our algorithms is that they are fully distributed since they require no explicit communication among the relays but they only use passively collected information. We perform an extensive evaluation of our algorithms for different system configurations.
本文研究了基于协作中继的无线网络中的分组视频传输。我们提出了考虑到每个特定视频包内容的优化中继选择算法。我们的第一种算法是针对窄带平衰落信道和单载波调制设计的,它共同选择最优中继和视频包进行转发。我们的下一个算法是我们的OFDM调制的主要思想的扩展,适用于频率选择性衰落信道。在这种情况下,我们的算法除了优化分组和中继选择外,还共同为每个子载波选择最优功率水平。我们算法的主要优点是它们是完全分布的,因为它们不需要在中继之间进行显式通信,而是只使用被动收集的信息。我们针对不同的系统配置对我们的算法进行了广泛的评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
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