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Dampak Program Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Kedelai di Jawa Tengah 该计划对爪哇中部大豆产量增加的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i2.1009
Eny Eny hari w, A. Handayani
Abstract        Soybean is one of the main staple food in Indonesia, but domestic soybean production has decreased every year, causing the high dependence on imported soybeans. The government has carried out several programs to increase soybean production, though it been far from expectations. Therefore, this study aims to identify the impact of programs and activities to increase soybean production on meeting soybean needs and farmer participation. The research uses qualitative and evaluative methods by taking locations in Central Java. Evaluation of programs aimed at increasing soybean production. The data used are secondary data and primary data obtained from interviews, then the data were analyzed using an interactive model, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and interrelated conclusions. Results show that the soybean planting area fluctuate that a decrease occurred in 2019, accounting for 158%. While the achievement of the harvested area was not in line with the planted area because there was a crop failure, and the harvest time shifted to the following year. Soybean availability has decreased, otherwise, demand has continued to increase throughout the year despite a decline in soybean consumption in 2020 and 2021. The highest soybean planting area was obtained from government programs,  with the largest participation occurred in 2020 at 27%. Finally, farmers' participation in fulfilling new soybean needs is 4.21%. Conclusion: The dependence of production achievement on government programs reaches 87.48% per year by meeting the needs of 26.32% per year. The participation of farmers independently contributed 4.21% to fulfill the needs of soybeans.
大豆是印尼的主要粮食之一,但国内大豆产量逐年下降,对进口大豆的依赖程度较高。政府已经实施了几项增加大豆产量的计划,尽管与预期相差甚远。因此,本研究旨在确定提高大豆产量的项目和活动对满足大豆需求和农民参与的影响。该研究采用定性和评价方法,在中爪哇地区进行调查。旨在提高大豆产量的项目评估。使用的数据是从访谈中获得的二手数据和一手数据,然后使用交互模型对数据进行分析,即:数据收集,数据还原,数据呈现,以及相互关联的结论。结果表明,2019年大豆种植面积出现波动,降幅达158%。而收获面积的实现与种植面积不一致,因为有一次歉收,收获时间转移到了次年。大豆供应量下降,尽管2020年和2021年大豆消费量下降,但全年需求持续增长。最大的大豆种植面积来自政府计划,最大的参与发生在2020年,占27%。最后,农民对满足大豆新需求的参与率为4.21%。结论:生产成果对政府计划的依存度为87.48% /年,满足需求率为26.32% /年。农民自主参与对大豆需求的贡献为4.21%。
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引用次数: 0
Dilema Filosofis Implementasi Teori Hukum: Problematika Pemanfaatan Hak Milik Tanah antara Suku Adat Amungme dengan PT. Freeport Indonesia 法律理论实现的哲学困境:阿姆明部落与印尼PT. Freeport之间的土地使用问题
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i2.880
I. Kurniawan, H. Ap
The purpose of this study is to find out the initial cause of the conflict between the Amungme Papuan indigenous peoples and PT Freeport Indonesia. And to study legal theory as an academic effort to mediate the resolution of the conflict between the Amungme Papuan indigenous peoples and PT Freeport. Indonesia. The research method is a normative research through library research. The issue of the use of land rights between the Amungme and PT Freeport Indonesia is due to the different basic reasons used by each party to claim the disputed land ownership rights. The Amungme Indigenous tribe adheres to the legal theory of justice which is based on the inheritance of disputed lands which are considered as ancestral lands which automatically belong to the Indigenous Amungme tribe. Meanwhile, from the perspective of PT Freeport Indonesia, they rely on the Contract of Work and Agreement as a solid basis for claiming ownership rights over the disputed land based on the teachings of positivistic legal theory. The philosophical dilemma that occurs between the Amungme Indigenous People and PT Freeport Indonesia, in the author's opinion, can occur because of the basis for using the legal theory used. Through the analysis of the conceptual approach, it is hoped that it can provide answers to disputes by consolidation to find a middle way in the form of joint evidence from each party, then agree on the percentage of land that can be controlled by each party
本研究的目的是找出阿蒙梅巴布亚土著人民与PT自由港印度尼西亚之间的冲突的最初原因。并研究法律理论作为一种学术努力,调解解决巴布亚土著人民和PT自由港之间的冲突。印度尼西亚。研究方法是通过图书馆研究进行规范研究。Amungme和PT Freeport Indonesia之间的土地权使用问题是由于双方主张有争议的土地所有权的基本理由不同。Amungme土著部落坚持正义的法律理论,这一理论的基础是继承有争议的土地,这些土地被认为是祖传的土地,自动属于Amungme土著部落。同时,从印尼PT自由港的角度来看,他们基于实证法学理论的教导,将劳动合同和协议作为主张争议土地所有权的坚实基础。在作者看来,发生在Amungme土著人民和PT自由港印度尼西亚之间的哲学困境可能是因为所使用的法律理论的基础。通过对概念方法的分析,希望能够通过整合提供争议的答案,以各方共同举证的形式找到一条中间道路,然后约定各方可以控制的土地比例
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan (TJSLP), Sebagai Komplementari Dana Pembangunan di Jawa Tengah 企业社会和环境责任(TJSLP)的执行,补充爪哇岛中部发展基金
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i2.970
Hermawan Rudjito
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR/ TJSLP) is actually not a new thing, but in Central Java Province in particular it was only on January 26, 2017 ago with the stipulation of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2017 concerning Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR/ TJSLP). to optimize this potential begins. Furthermore, the Covid-19 pandemic, which began to hit Indonesia in early 2020, also triggered the Central Java Provincial Government in particular to start introducing alternative sources of financing. In this regard, writing this material is expected to contribute positively to providing enlightenment and alternative sources of financing. through more optimal management of CSR funds. This is mainly in the management of CSR funds which are more focused on accelerating poverty reduction efforts and reducing the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in Central Java. The method used in writing this material is a qualitative analysis method, with data sourced from the Central Java Province TJSLP Forum and other accurate sources. The results of the study have shown that the use of CSR funds in Central Java Province has begun to be officially accommodated starting from the annual planning document since 2022, and will consistently continue to be implemented in the following years by further refining the planning and allocation mechanism. As for the conclusions of this study, the role of TJSLP can still be improved by: 1. Opening more access for all companies to be able to access data on allocation and location needs in the context of accelerating poverty alleviation and reducing TPT; 2.Integrating the reporting system (SiLap CSR) owned by the Central Java Provincial Government with all regencies/cities in Central Java.
企业社会责任(CSR/ TJSLP)实际上并不是一个新事物,但特别是在中爪哇省,它只是在2017年1月26日之前,根据2017年关于企业社会责任(CSR/ TJSLP)的第2号地区法规的规定。开始优化这种潜力。此外,2019冠状病毒病大流行于2020年初开始袭击印度尼西亚,也促使中爪哇省政府开始引入替代融资来源。在这方面,撰写这些材料有望对提供启示和其他融资来源作出积极贡献。通过更优化的企业社会责任资金管理。这主要体现在企业社会责任基金的管理方面,这些基金更侧重于加快减贫努力和降低中爪哇的公开失业率。在撰写本材料时使用的方法是定性分析方法,数据来源于中爪哇省TJSLP论坛和其他准确来源。研究结果表明,从2022年开始,中爪哇省CSR资金的使用已经从年度规划文件开始正式调整,并将通过进一步完善规划和分配机制,在接下来的几年里持续实施。对于本研究的结论,TJSLP的作用还可以进一步完善:1。在加速减轻贫困和减少TPT的背景下,向所有公司开放更多渠道,使其能够获取有关分配和地点需求的数据;2.将中爪哇省政府拥有的报告系统(SiLap CSR)与中爪哇省的所有县/市整合。
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引用次数: 0
Kunci Kesuksesan Reformasi Birokrasi Singapura: Pembelajaran untuk Para Pembuat Kebijakan 新加坡官僚改革成功的关键:政策制定者的学习
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i2.960
R. H. Seno
Focus this research is to describe the process of public sector reform in a country, by finding the sectrets success in carrying out transformation and reform in Singapura. Descriptive qualitative analysis by study literature and examining secondary data as a data collection method use in this research. The results show that there are four secrets success of public sector reform in Singapore: (1) zero tolerance for corruption; (2) meritocracy in appointing and promoting someone in public sector or political office and making meritocracy the national identity and ideology. (3) Providing decent and competitive salaries to attract "the best and the brightest" citizens to join the government to become civil services. (4) the rule of law to solve social and political problems in the country's.
本研究的重点是通过寻找新加坡成功进行转型和改革的秘诀,来描述一个国家公共部门改革的过程。描述性定性分析通过研究文献和检查二手数据作为数据收集方法在本研究中使用。结果表明,新加坡公共部门改革的成功有四个秘诀:(1)对腐败的零容忍;(2)任人唯贤,任人唯贤,任人唯贤成为国家认同和意识形态。(3)提供体面和有竞争力的薪酬,吸引“最优秀和最聪明”的公民加入政府,成为公务员。(4)依法解决国家的社会政治问题。
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引用次数: 0
Desain Pengembangan Kompetensi Pegawai Provinsi Jawa Tengah Melalui Implementasi Jateng Corporate University Jateng Corporate University建立了爪哇省员工能力发展设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i2.934
Agus Suharsono
The direction of ASN competency development in the 2020-2024 RPJMN is world class government, one of which is the ASN competency development policy through ASN Corpu management institutions, in this case Central Java BPSDMD is an actor in implementing the Corpu strategy in developing the competence of Apparatus HR under the name Jateng Corpu. The implementation of Central Java Corpu needs to know whether the learning has been linked and matched with the needs through the 70-20-10 learning model and the Knowledge Management utility. The method used in this research is descriptive with data collection through document studies and processed logically-inductively. The findings in this study are that the implementation of training at BPSDMD Central Java has transformed on the principle of the Techno Training Center. Learning that can be applied in Central Java Corpu is 70% integrated learning at work, 20% coaching, counseling, and Community of Practice, 10% self learning. There is no post-training evaluation in Central Java Corpu, the alternative can be to use the Kirkpatrick model. The pillar of Central Java Corpu is Knowledge Management, so it is necessary to make rules related to Corpu governance so that employees can convert tacid knowledge into explicit knowledge as Knowledge Management material so that knowledge becomes the property of the institution.
在2020-2024 RPJMN中,爱生网能力发展的方向是世界一流的政府,其中之一是通过爱生网语料库管理机构制定的爱生网能力发展政策,在本例中,中央爪哇BPSDMD是实施语料库战略的参与者,以Jateng语料库的名义开发设备人力资源能力。中央Java语料库的实施需要通过70-20-10学习模型和知识管理实用程序了解学习是否与需求相关联和匹配。本研究采用的方法是描述性的,通过文献研究收集数据,并进行逻辑归纳处理。本研究的结果是,中爪哇BPSDMD的培训实施已根据技术培训中心的原则进行了转变。在Central Java语料库中可以应用的学习是70%的综合工作学习,20%的指导、咨询和实践社区,10%的自我学习。在中央Java语料库中没有训练后评估,替代方法可以是使用Kirkpatrick模型。中央Java语料库的支柱是知识管理,因此有必要制定与语料库治理相关的规则,使员工能够将隐性知识转化为显性知识作为知识管理材料,使知识成为机构的财产。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Usahatani Krisan Potong di Kecamatan Samigaluh Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i2.916
Monica Lasmaria simare mare, K. Budiraharjo, A. Setiadi
This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the comparison of the amount of production, costs, revenue, income and R/C Ratio of the cut chrysanthemum farmers in Samigaluh before and during the Covid-19. The research method is a case study method with a sampling technique by census with the total sample of farmes is 30 before the Covid-19 and during Covid-19 only 12 farmers were trying to plant crysanthemums. Data analysis methode that used is descriptive and quantitative methods. Data comparison analysis was carried out using paired sample t test. The results of the study show that the cost before the Covid -19 was Rp. 8.843.295 while at the time of the Covid-19 was Rp.5.092.551. This shows a decrease in costs during the Covid-19 by 42,41%. The average production before the Covid-19 was 10.533 stalks while at the time of the Covid-19, it was 7.190 stalks. This shows that there is a decrease in average production during the Covid-19 by 31,74%. The average income of farmers before the Covid-19 was Rp. 15.120.000 while at the time of the Covid-19 it was Rp. 1.220.333. This shows a decrease in farmer income by 91,93%. The R/C ratio before the Covid-19 was 1,73 while at the time of the Covid-19 it was -0,77. This indicates a decrease in the R/C ratio by 144,5%. The income received by farmers before the Covid-19 was Rp. 6.376.706 while during the Covid-19 it was -Rp. 4.166.033. This indicates a decrease the level of income by 166%.
本研究旨在分析Samigaluh切花菊种植户在新冠肺炎疫情前和疫情期间的产量、成本、收入、收入和R/C比。研究方法采用个案研究法,采用人口普查抽样技术,疫情前共有30个农户,疫情期间只有12个农户尝试种植菊花。使用的数据分析方法是描述性和定量方法。数据比较分析采用配对样本t检验。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎前的成本为8.843.295卢比,而新冠肺炎发生时的成本为5.092.551卢比。这表明,在2019冠状病毒病期间,成本下降了42.41%。新冠肺炎前的平均产量为10.533茎,而新冠肺炎发生时的平均产量为7.190茎。这表明,在新冠肺炎期间,平均产量下降了31.74%。在Covid-19之前,农民的平均收入为15.12万卢比,而在Covid-19时,农民的平均收入为1.220.333卢比。这表明农民的收入减少了993%。新冠肺炎前的R/C比为1.73,而新冠肺炎发生时为- 0.77。这表明R/C比率下降了144.5%。在Covid-19之前,农民的收入为6.376.706卢比,而在Covid-19期间为-Rp。4.166.033. 这表明收入水平下降了166%。
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引用次数: 0
Presepsi Stakeholder Terhadap Elemen Jalur Pejalan Kaki di Kawasan Taman Gajah, Kota Bandar Lampung
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i1.889
Zenia F Saraswati, Vivian Alvianti
Kawasan Taman Gajah  merupakan lahan yang dikembangkan menjadi Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan ruang publik yang mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam upaya mewujudkan pengembangan ini, prasarana transportasi menjadi penting untuk diperhatikan terutama prasarana pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat persepsi berbagai stakeholder terhadap pengembangan infrastruktur perkotaan berdasarkan walking experience dari stakeholder dan pengguna jalur pejalan kaki. Ditemukan bahwa baik stakeholder dan pengguna jalur pejalankaki memnempatkan elemen pleasure yang berupa ketersediaan jalur pejalan kaki, ketersediaan dan peletakkan fasilitas pelengkap (street furniture) dan penambahan ramp sebagai prioritas dalam pengembangan jalur pejalan kaki di Kawasan Taman Gajah.
大象公园是一块开发出来的土地,提供了绿色的开放空间和公共空间,能够满足社区的需要。在实现这一发展的过程中,交通基础设施尤其值得关注。本研究旨在探讨不同国家利益相关者对城市基础设施发展的看法,这些利益相关者通过步行街使用者的步行经验。人们发现,利益相关者和步行街用户都发现了“快乐”元素,即在大象公园区域的步行街发展中优先利用步行街、附属设施和增加坡道。
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引用次数: 0
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN MASYARAKAT DI DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN 未经授权的技术使用,以确定哈萨鲁丁大学教育森林内社区的土地利用情况
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i1.888
Muhammad faiq, A. Jb, M. Afdal, Muh. Iriansyah Arkam, M. Nursaputra
Tidak tegasnya batas fungsi kawasan dilapangan sering menimbulkan konflik Beberapa lahan yang berstatus kawasan hutan banyak yang diokupasi masyarakat. Akantetapi, kepastian akan luasan wilayah yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat tersebut dan keberadaannya masih jarang tergambarkan dalam sebuah peta. Apalagi jika kawasan hutan tersebut cukup luas seperti kawasan hutan pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin yang memiliki luas 1.460,50 ha. Fakta ini sering menyulitkan untuk dilakukannya tindakan antisipasi kejadian penyerobotan lahan. Padahal informasi terkait lahan yang dimanfaatkan dalam kawasan hutan sangatlah diperlukan, hal ini bertujuan untuk perencanaan dan pembangunan wilayah kedepannya. Saat ini, pemanfatan teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) seperti drone banyak digunakan untuk memetakan suatu wilayah, hal ini dikarenakan dapat menghasilkan foto udara yang dapat merekam suatu wilayah kapan pun, tanpa terikat waktu seperti citra yang diperoleh dari satelit, serta menghasilkan resolusi yang tinggi. Melalui kajian ini dengan memanfaatkan teknologi drone, diharapkan dapat membantu identifikasi pemanfaatan lahan oleh masyarakat di dalam kawasan hutan pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin secara berkala
没有明确的区域边界常常导致一些有地位的森林土地与许多社区占领的森林地区发生冲突。然而,对该社区广泛利用和存在的确定性仍然很少在地图上得到描述。特别是如果有足够大的森林面积,比如哈萨纳丁大学教育林地面积为1460.50公顷。这一事实常常使人们难以预测袭击事件。虽然森林中使用的土地信息是迫切需要的,但它的目的是为未来的地区规划和发展奠定基础。目前,无人驾驶飞机等技术利用被广泛用于绘制一个区域的地图,这是因为它可以产生航拍照片,可以在任何时候记录一个区域,就像卫星图像一样,并产生高分辨率。通过利用无人机技术的研究,预计将有助于确定哈萨鲁丁大学教育森林内社区的土地利用情况
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引用次数: 0
Rancangan Sumur Resapan Untuk Konservasi Mata Air di Desa Dlingo, Kecamatan Mojosongo, Kabupaten Boyolali
Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i1.928
Muhammad Ario Baskoro, Ekha Yogafanny, Ika Wahyuning Widiarti
The need of clean water continues to increase as the population increases. This shows that it is necessary to take conservation actions and resource management actions so the water source existence and capabilities can be maintained properly. This study aims to determine the design of infiltration wells that can be applied to maintain the spring quantity and sustainability that exists in Dlingo Village, Mojosongo District, Boyolali Regency so that they are available to meet domestic needs, both at the present and in the future. The methods that used in this research are including mathematical methods, descriptive analysis methods, and spatial analysis methods. This research was carried out through several activities including surveis, topographic and slope mapping, groundwater flow direction mapping, rainfall measurement, runoff discharge calculation, and making the design of infiltration well. Based on the calculation results, it is necessary to install infiltration wells with a volume of 2.2608 m3 with total of 150 wells in the study area. It is estimated that the presence of these infiltration wells can increase water infiltration by 0.33912 m3 when the rain comes.
随着人口的增长,对清洁水的需求也在不断增加。这表明,必须采取保护行动和资源管理行动,才能适当地维持水源的存在和能力。本研究旨在确定渗透井的设计,以保持boolali Regency Mojosongo区Dlingo村存在的泉水数量和可持续性,从而满足目前和未来的国内需求。本研究使用的方法包括数学方法、描述性分析方法和空间分析方法。本研究通过调查、地形坡度填图、地下水流向填图、雨量测量、径流量计算、入渗井设计等工作进行。根据计算结果,研究区需安装容积为2.2608 m3的渗透井,共150口。经估算,这些入渗井的存在,可使降雨时的入渗量增加0.33912 m3。
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引用次数: 1
Data Openstreetmap Untuk Memetakan Aksesibilitas Spasial dan Jangkauan Pelayanan Dasar Pendidikan dan Kesehatan di Kota Semarang 开放streetmap数据,旨在说明空间可及性和三宝垄基本的教育和卫生服务范围
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v20i1.933
Ahmad Faiz
Accessibility and range of services are important aspects in order to measure the government administration in providing basic services for its people. Network analysis is used to identify current services locations within the city of Semarang in order to increase the level of service facilities. The use of the OpenStreetMap database which is rich in spatial information is able to map in detail the coverage of basic services for education and healthcare in the city of Semarang. Therefore with the use of geographic information system technology, it can be a monitoring and evaluation tool that is appropriate for policy makers in formulating public policies.
服务的可及性和范围是衡量政府为人民提供基本服务的重要方面。网络分析用于确定三宝垄市目前的服务地点,以提高服务设施水平。利用空间信息丰富的开放街道地图数据库,能够详细绘制三宝垄市教育和保健基本服务的覆盖范围。因此,利用地理信息系统技术,它可以成为决策者在制定公共政策时适当的监测和评估工具。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
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