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Estimación automática del gasto energético de la actividad física de niños en videojuegos de ejercicio con el sensor Kinect 使用Kinect传感器自动估计儿童在运动视频游戏中身体活动的能量消耗
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-8-20
Benjamín Gutiérrez-Serafín, Humberto Pérez Espinosa, Ismael Edrein Espinosa-Curiel, P. Figueroa-García, Edgar Efrén Pozas-Bogarín, Juan Martínez-Miranda
In this article, we present a method for automatic estimation of children energy expenditure during playing sessions with exergames,
在本文中,我们提出了一种自动估计儿童在玩exergames期间能量消耗的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Towards the Development of a Navigation System for a Bipedal Robot: Preliminary Analysis of the Literature 双足机器人导航系统的研制:文献初步分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-9-4
Miguel-Angel Ortega-Palacios, Josefina Guerrero García, J. González-Calleros
In the literature, several works are reported about the gait of bipedal robots. Some papers are associated with stability or automatic learning and navigation, but no paper was found that includes the variables of bipedal gait, stability, navigation and automatic learning, all applied in an indoor bipedal robot. Our objective is, after the analysis of the state of the art, to propose a methodology that will allow the autonomous navigation of a bipedal robot and validate its degree of autonomy with respect to the evaluation metrics reported in the literature.
在文献中,有几篇关于双足机器人步态的研究报道。一些论文涉及稳定性或自动学习和导航,但没有发现包括两足步态、稳定性、导航和自动学习变量的论文,这些变量都应用于室内两足机器人。我们的目标是,在分析了目前的技术状况之后,提出一种方法,允许双足机器人的自主导航,并根据文献中报告的评估指标验证其自主程度。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Language for IoT Service Composition 物联网服务组合语言设计
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-4-4
Isaac Machorro-Cano, G. Alor-Hernández, J. O. Olmedo-Aguirre, L. Rodríguez-Mazahua, M. J. G. Ozuna
. In the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, multiple smart devices communicate among them and with people. Similarly, they are primarily characterized by remarkable detection and processing capabilities. On the other hand, a service composition (SC) task involves performing the orchestration or choreography of services. SC is frequently studied in the context of Web services (WS), where a series of standards have been developed and used in real-world implementations to support SC. Unfortunately, these standards are inadequate in the IoT paradigm, since IoT devices are based on data/events and the resources are restricted. This research work proposes the design of a language for IoT SC, while simultaneously discussing important literature on SC, business process, IoT service orchestration, and IoT service choreography. Finally, as a proof-of-concept, we present a case study of IoT service composition in the healthcare domain for patients with overweight or obesity.
。在物联网(IoT)生态系统中,多个智能设备之间以及与人之间进行通信。同样,它们的主要特点是卓越的检测和处理能力。另一方面,服务组合(SC)任务涉及执行服务的编排或编排。SC经常在Web服务(WS)的背景下进行研究,其中已经开发了一系列标准,并在现实世界的实现中用于支持SC。不幸的是,这些标准在物联网范式中是不够的,因为物联网设备是基于数据/事件的,资源是有限的。本研究工作提出了一种物联网SC语言的设计,同时讨论了有关SC、业务流程、物联网服务编排和物联网服务编排的重要文献。最后,作为概念验证,我们提出了一个针对超重或肥胖患者的医疗保健领域物联网服务组成的案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Diseño de una aplicación móvil para la solución de ecuaciones cuadráticas en una variable 设计一个移动应用程序来解一个变量的二次方程
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-2-7
Oscar Enrique Callejas Melgoza, M. Moreno, Kevin Alberto Luna González, Raul Lara Granillo, M. Hernández
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引用次数: 0
Reconstrucción tridimensional de objetos mediante el uso de luz estructurada 利用结构光对物体进行三维重建
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-8-7
Ignacio Martínez Rojas, Mayra Pérez Robledo, Francisco De la Rosa, Pedro Arguijo
In this work a methodology is proposed through the use of techniques based on structured light projection, allowing the measurement of 3D points belonging to the object under test. The metrological system is calibrated from a set of images that have a displacement pattern. The depth calculation is carried out using a minimum square adjustment in which it is calibrated by means of a series of images referring to planes. The first two being those corresponding to width and height, the third is the one that determines the depth.
在这项工作中,提出了一种方法,通过使用基于结构光投影的技术,允许测量属于被测对象的3D点。计量系统是根据一组具有位移模式的图像进行校准的。深度计算使用最小平方平差进行,其中通过一系列参考平面的图像进行校准。前两个是对应于宽度和高度的,第三个是决定深度的。
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引用次数: 0
Methodology for Automatic Identification of Emotions in Learning Environments 学习环境中情绪自动识别的方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-5-10
Yesenia N. González-Meneses, Josefina Guerrero García, C. A. R. García, Iván Olmos, J. González-Calleros
. This paper presents a methodological proposal for automatic identification of emotions in educational environments using machine learning algorithms and physiological and behavioral signal acquisition technologies to identify relations between emotions and learning. Four of the main learning-centered emotions are considered [1]: engagement, boredom, confusion and frustration. It is proposed to make a fusion of data from two physiological and behavioral signal acquisition technologies with the objective of achieving the identification of emotions in the most precise manner. Therefore, considering the stages of the proposed methodology, the first of them is presented and the design of the experiment that will be executed for data collection. The development of an appropriate database with elements belonging to a learning environment for the study of emotions is an essential task.
。本文提出了一种在教育环境中使用机器学习算法和生理和行为信号采集技术来识别情绪与学习之间关系的自动识别情绪的方法建议。研究考虑了四种主要的以学习为中心的情绪[1]:投入、无聊、困惑和沮丧。提出将生理和行为两种信号采集技术的数据进行融合,以实现最精确的情绪识别。因此,考虑到所提出的方法的阶段,其中第一个阶段是提出的,实验的设计将执行数据收集。开发一个适当的数据库,其中包含属于学习环境的元素,用于研究情绪是一项必不可少的任务。
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引用次数: 2
Predictive Model as a Tool for Acquiring a Certification for Client Companies and Certifying Entities with Machine Learning 预测模型作为客户公司和机器学习认证实体获取认证的工具
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-6-16
Edgar Gonzalo Cossio Franco, Jorge Alberto Delgado Cazarez, Daniel Noel Torres Godoy
Companies that seek to certify their processes do so with the aim of guaranteeing quality, although few seek it and least of all do so. CMMI is a model that certifies the maturity of the development of products and services. The present work has two proposals: the first is a tool in Java that determines when a client company is apt or not to a CMMI certification and the second is an intelligent analysis model based on machine learning that determines, from predictions, scenarios for decision making.
寻求过程认证的公司这样做的目的是为了保证质量,尽管很少有人这样做,而且很少有人这样做。CMMI是一种验证产品和服务开发成熟度的模型。目前的工作有两个建议:第一个是在Java中确定客户公司何时适合或不适合获得CMMI认证的工具,第二个是基于机器学习的智能分析模型,根据预测确定决策制定的场景。
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引用次数: 0
Modelo para la determinación de la ruta más corta con funciones experimentales para arcos difusos 用实验函数确定扩散弧最短路径的模型
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-8-24
Eduardo Chandomí-Castellanos, E. N. Escobar-Gómez, Sabino Velázquez-Trujillo, Héctor R. Hernández De León, Madaín Pérez Patricio, Carlos Pérez
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引用次数: 1
Detección de comandos de voz con modelos compactos de aprendizaje profundo 使用紧凑的深度学习模型检测语音命令
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-7-26
Edoardo Bucheli-Susarrey, Miguel González-Mendoza, Oscar Herrera-Alcántara
The Keyword Detection problem consists in localizing a small vocabulary of words embedded in some stream of audio. Keyword Detection constantly runs in the background of many mobile devices and thus it becomes a requirement to create models with a small memory footprint and low computational power. Using the Simple Speech Commands Detection data set, we present a comparative study using two types of layers. Hand-Engineered layers are created from audio feature extraction models based on the Fourier Transform and Mel Filterbanks. Learned layers belong to the Deep Learning literature and include dense layers, recurrent layers and convolutional layers. Using the Deep Learning Pipeline, we organize these layers to solve the problem.
关键字检测问题包括定位嵌入在音频流中的小词汇表。关键字检测经常在许多移动设备的后台运行,因此需要创建内存占用小、计算能力低的模型。使用简单语音命令检测数据集,我们使用两种类型的层进行了比较研究。手工设计的层是基于傅里叶变换和梅尔滤波器组的音频特征提取模型创建的。学习层属于深度学习文献,包括密集层、循环层和卷积层。使用深度学习管道,我们组织这些层来解决问题。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Predictive Techniques in Educational Data Mining: An Unbalanced Data Set Case of Study 评估教育数据挖掘中的预测技术:一个不平衡数据集案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.13053/rcs-148-3-4
Lourdes Sánchez-Guerrero, J. F. González, B. González-Beltrán, S. González-Brambila
. This work presents an evaluation of the predictive techniques decision trees using CART algorithm, Na¨ıve Bayes Classifier, Gradient Boosting Machine and Support Vector Machine for predicting whether a student will successfully complete a programming course or not. Factors considered for prediction were university-entrance and personal criteria like entrance age, gender, scholarship, high school GPA, mark in admission exam and other related with student’s performance in a pre-requisite introductory programming course. The predicted variable takes two values, ‘Approved’ or ‘Not Approved’, and the data record contains an unbalanced portion of the class ’Approved’. For the analysis were considered two data sets, unbalanced and balanced. Evaluation of algorithms was performed considering the concepts of accuracy and ROC area. Results show that accuracy is bigger for the unbalanced data set, but its ROC area was very poor. Using the balanced data set, results were more reliable because accuracy and ROC area are closer. Best results were obtained with Na¨ıve Bayes and Support Vector Machine algorithms. The most important factor in the prediction was whether a student had a scholarship or not.
. 本研究使用CART算法、Na¨ıve贝叶斯分类器、梯度增强机和支持向量机对预测技术决策树进行评估,以预测学生是否能成功完成编程课程。用于预测的因素包括大学入学和个人标准,如入学年龄、性别、奖学金、高中GPA、入学考试分数以及与学生在必修的编程入门课程中的表现相关的其他因素。预测变量有两个值,“Approved”或“Not Approved”,数据记录包含类“Approved”的不平衡部分。对于分析被认为是两个数据集,不平衡和平衡。考虑准确率和ROC面积的概念对算法进行评估。结果表明,非平衡数据集的准确率较高,但其ROC面积很差。使用平衡数据集,结果更可靠,因为准确度和ROC面积更接近。使用Na¨ıve贝叶斯和支持向量机算法获得最佳结果。预测中最重要的因素是学生是否获得奖学金。
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引用次数: 1
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Res. Comput. Sci.
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