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Modulatory responses of physiological and biochemical status are related to drought tolerance levels in peanut cultivars 生理和生化状态的调节反应与花生栽培品种的耐旱水平有关。
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13740
M. V. Checchio, A. L. Bacha, W. C. Carrega, G. da Silveira Sousa Júnior, P. L. da Costa Aguiar Alves, P. L. Gratão

花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)是世界上第四大油料作物,但其种植受需水量波动的影响。目前对不同栽培品种的耐旱性以及植物旱后恢复的生理机制的研究还不足以筛选出耐旱栽培品种。我们根据生理和生化状况,评估了不同花生栽培品种对水分亏缺和随后补水的耐受性。分析了气体交换、光合色素、Fv/Fm、MDA、H2O2 和抗氧化酶活性。干旱胁迫和补水引发了不同基因型的色素、Fv/Fm、气体交换和 H2O2 的明显变化,所有处于胁迫下的栽培品种的 MDA 都有所增加。根据多元分析,"IAC Sempre Verde "被确定为对干旱最敏感的品种,而 "IAC OL3"、"IAC 503 "和 "IAC OL6 "的生理反应和抗氧化活性的变化与其各自的耐受水平相关。值得注意的是,'IAC OL3'具有更高的WUE和更强的酶防御能力,因此被归类为最耐旱的品种。上述研究结果表明,抗氧化代谢是植物在补水后恢复的一个重要因素。我们的研究为花生栽培品种的抗氧化和生理反应提供了深入见解,可为选育耐旱基因型的育种计划提供支持。为了更好地了解这些品种的耐旱性,尤其是通过这些数据与作物产量影响的相关性,今后应开展实地研究。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the influences of resource limitation and plant aging on pollen development in Azorella nivalis Phil. (Apiaceae), a long-lived high-Andean cushion plant 探索资源限制和植物衰老对高安第斯地区长寿垫状植物 Azorella nivalis Phil.(Apiaceae)花粉发育的影响。
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13742
M. M. Strelin, S. S. Gavini, N. C. Soares, V. R. Chalcoff, M. A. Aizen, E. E. Zattara, G. L. Gleiser

被子植物的花粉是雄配子体,通过保护雄性精细胞并将其运送到雌性雌蕊中,在促进受精方面发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管花粉粒的结构看似简单,但却要经历复杂的发育过程,才能产生有活力的精细胞,使卵细胞受精。资源限制和植物老化等因素会破坏花粉的正常发育,影响花粉的性能。我们研究了植物资源和衰老对Azorella nivalis Phil.花粉发育失败的影响。利用植物的模块化特性,我们旨在确定花粉发育失败的个体内变异来源。通过使用花粉存活率和存活花粉粒大小的变化作为花粉发育性能的指标,我们评估了植物资源可用性和衰老的代用指标是否会在个体间、花间和花内水平上影响这些花粉性状。我们的研究结果表明,在推测的资源枯竭花朵中,以及在经历了较高水平的子实体分生分裂(即更大的细胞深度)的嫩枝中,花粉存活率下降。此外,我们还观察到资源枯竭的花药中可存活花粉粒的大小变异性增加。我们的研究表明,在个体内部水平上,资源可用性和嫩枝老化是影响长寿植物花粉发育的关键决定因素。这些发现有助于我们理解植物中雄性适应性差异是如何产生的,并对植物的进化轨迹产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Will climate change constrain the altitudinal range of threatened species? Experimental evidence from a biodiversity hotspot 气候变化会限制受威胁物种的高度分布范围吗?来自生物多样性热点地区的实验证据。
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13734
A. C. de Souza, A. S. Pires, K. Donohue, E. A. de Mattos

生态学和进化论的一个基本目标是解释形成物种丰度和分布范围限制的因素。评估早期生命阶段在不同海拔梯度上的表现,对于了解哪些因素影响了物种的分布范围,以及预测植物物种如何应对气候变化都很有价值。为了实验性地评估一种濒危棕榈(Euterpe edulis)在早期生命阶段是否存在局部适应性,我们在两个海拔高度截然不同的地方相互播种。此外,为了评估种子捕食对 Euterpe edulis 种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,我们在三个不同海拔高度进行了种子添加实验。我们的研究结果表明,没有证据表明两个E. edulis种群在生命早期阶段有地方适应性。在低海拔地区,我们观察到两个 E. edulis 种群的发芽率和成苗率都较低。在所有海拔高度,排除种子捕食会提高幼苗成活率。种子捕食和干燥的土壤条件分别是限制海拔上限和海拔下限幼苗成活的主要因素。研究地区的气候变化将导致环境条件更加温暖和干燥。E.edulis种群在温暖干燥的条件下缺乏本地适应性,表现较差,再加上海拔上限的种子捕食率较高,可能会导致其海拔分布范围缩小,使这一濒危物种更容易受到气候变化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Linking phylogenetic niche conservatism in bacterial communities in sorghum root compartments revealed by the Hongyingzi cultivar 红营子栽培品种揭示的高粱根区细菌群落系统发育生态位保守性的联系
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13735
L. Zhao, Z. Luo, Z. Hu, Y. Zhang, T. Zhao, Y. Zhong, X. Wang

根系蕴藏着复杂的细菌群落,对植物的生长和健康至关重要。根系中的细菌群落之间存在显著差异;然而,对高粱根系中细菌群落的系统发育组成和生态位保守性的研究报道却很有限。我们以高粱红营子栽培品种为试验植株,应用 16S rRNA 高通量测序和多种统计方法,对高粱根系中的细菌群落进行了系统发育组成和生态位保守性研究。根区细菌群落的系统发育组成主要由具有相似环境适应性的近缘种驱动。我们还发现了细菌群落系统发育生态位保守性的证据,即不同根区的环境因子,pH 值和可利用氮在形成群落组成方面起着至关重要的作用。环境阈值分析揭示了优势类群对 pH 值和可利用氮的阈值范围,表明更丰富的类群有更宽的适应阈值。对祖先状态的重建表明,某些细菌类群对环境因素的适应性在进化过程中发生了变化,向微酸性、高氮环境转变,反映了栽培土壤中细菌与植物之间长期的相互影响。这些发现加深了我们对高粱幼苗根系相关微生物群的环境响应和进化动态的理解,并为生态适应提供了新的见解,揭示了它们对环境因素的响应。我们的研究有助于更好地理解根相关微生物群的生态动态,并为探索根微生物群的营养调控提供了分析途径。
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引用次数: 0
Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mediated dwarfing mutation provides a basis for CaCO3 accumulation by enhancing photosynthetic performance in Ceratostigma willmottianum Stapf 甲磺酸乙酯(EMS)介导的矮化突变通过提高 Ceratostigma willmottianum Stapf.
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13737
L. Guo, J. Lai, T. Lei, C. Liu, J. Li, L. Yang, S. Gao

Ceratostigma willmottianum Stapf 是中国特有的白垩腺(盐分泌)植物,其盐腺结构可排出白色碳酸钙(CaCO3)晶体,具有潜在的生物矿化和固碳功能。由于野生种质资源分布狭窄,新品种缺乏多样性,难以满足商业开发和科学探索的需要。因此,我们利用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变技术获得了新的矮化突变种质,并对其形态、生长、光合作用、盐腺和排泄物等性状进行了分析。四个矮化突变株系(DM1、DM2、DM3 和 DM4)均表现出极度矮化(株高分别降低 62.28%、62.28%、74.55% 和 61.68%)、生长速度加快、地下根生物量增加、花芽分化和开花提前。光合能力增强:DM 突变体叶片的叶绿素含量、PSII 最大量子产率(Fv/Fm)、PSII 有效量子产率(ΦPSII)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)、电子转移率(ETR)、净光合作用(Pn)、细胞间 CO2 浓度(Ci)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾作用(Tr)均显著提高。单位叶面积的盐腺密度和单个盐腺的平均 Ca2+ 排泄速率明显增加(尤其是 DM2),单位叶面积的 CaCO3 积累比野生型高 28.57%。皮尔逊相关分析表明,光合作用能力与 CaCO3 的排泄量呈显著正相关。上述研究不仅丰富了C. willmottianum的新种质,而且为研究盐腺排泄CaCO3的机理和生物矿化固碳能力提供了重要的研究材料。
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引用次数: 0
Stilbene production as part of drought adaptation mechanisms in cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) roots modulates antioxidant status 作为栽培葡萄(Vitis vinifera L.)根部干旱适应机制的一部分,芪的产生调节了抗氧化状态。
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13738
F. Hanzouli, S. Daldoul, H. Zemni, H. Boubakri, S. Vincenzi, A. Mliki, M. Gargouri

芪类是天然存在的多酚类次生代谢物,在各种植物适应生物和非生物因素的过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用。最近,人们越来越关注它们在提高植物抗逆性方面的潜力。我们评估了在不同缺水程度下生长的三个葡萄品种的耐旱性。在整个研究过程中,我们利用高效液相色谱法研究了与抗旱相关的生理机制,特别是根部组织中芪烯的积累。此外,我们还探讨了抗氧化潜能和二苯乙烯积累在应对水分亏缺时可能存在的关系。研究结果强调了缺水对葡萄生长、水分状况和膜稳定性指数的不利影响,同时揭示了所研究基因型的不同耐受性。值得注意的是,与拉泽吉和意大利麝香葡萄相比,西拉品种具有更强的耐旱性。在严重缺水的情况下,与其他基因型相比,西拉根部组织中芪类化合物(如 t-白藜芦醇、t-皮萨单宁、t-ɛ-viniferin 和 t-piceid)的含量大幅增加。这种增加与总抗氧化活性(TAA)呈正相关,强调了白藜芦醇及其衍生物在总抗氧化潜力中的积极作用。这表明白藜芦醇及其衍生物可能参与提高耐旱西拉葡萄品种的抗氧化能力。我们的研究结果表明,这些二苯乙烯类化合物可作为葡萄育种计划中的重要标记,为葡萄在限水环境中的可持续栽培提供新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to Blue and UV-B light synergistically induce anthocyanin accumulation by co-activating nitrate reductase gene expression in Anthocyanin fruit (Aft) tomato 通过共同激活花青素果实番茄(Aft)中硝酸还原酶基因的表达,校正蓝光和紫外线-B 光协同诱导花青素积累。
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13739

Min-Jun Kim, Pyol Kim, Yunzhu Chen, Bowei Chen, Jianfei Yang, Xin Liu, Saneyuki Kawabata, Yu Wang, Yuhua Li. Plant Biology 2021; 23 (Suppl. 1): 210220.

Since the publication of the above article, the authors have detected an error, which occurred in the author affiliation section. Specifically, the second author, Mr. Pyol Kim, was incorrectly listed with an additional affiliation in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

At the time the research was conducted and the manuscript was submitted, Mr. Pyol Kim was solely affiliated with the Northeast Forestry University (NEFU), China. Therefore, the incorrect third affiliation should be removed, and only NEFU should be retained as Mr. Pyol Kim's affiliation in this publication.

We apologize for this error.

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引用次数: 0
Shifts in plant architecture drive species-specific responses to drought in a Sorghum recombinant inbred line population 高粱重组近交系群体中植物结构的变化驱动了物种对干旱的特异性反应。
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13733
M. A. Lehrer, R. Govindarajulu, F. Smith, J. S. Hawkins

干旱胁迫严重阻碍植物的生长、发育和产量。因此,揭示抗旱性的遗传机制对确保未来的粮食安全至关重要。高粱是一种具有重要农业和经济价值的粮食作物,为了确定高粱抗旱性的遗传调控机制,研究人员将高粱双色(TX7000)的驯化近交系与其野生近缘种高粱(Sorghum propinquum)杂交,建立了一个种间重组近交系(RIL)群体。在干旱条件下对这一 RIL 群体进行了评估,从而确定了有助于提高抗旱性的数量性状位点 (QTL)。我们在干旱群体中发现了八个 QTL,它们解释了四个性状(株高、地上生物量、相对含水量和叶片温度/蒸腾作用)中观察到的变异的重要部分。这些 QTL 的等位基因效应及其候选基因强调了:(1) 驯化对干旱响应表型(如高度和地上生物量)的影响,以及 (2) 如何通过物种特有的植物结构来控制水分吸收和/或流失。我们的研究结果阐明了芽和根的抗旱反应在调节水分吸收和/或流失方面的相互关联作用,而检测到的等位基因效应则证明了在干旱条件下保持谷物产量和产值很可能是驯化产生的抗旱性的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Metabolite analysis of peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) branches in response to freezing stress 桃(Prunus persica L. Batsch)枝条对冷冻胁迫反应的代谢物分析。
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13727
Y. Li, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, G. Liu, R. Chang, H. Chen, J. Li, Q. Tian

  • Cold resistance in fruit trees has a direct impact on food production and scientific studies. ‘Donghe No.1’ is an excellent cold-tolerant peach variety. Metabolomic changes under freezing stress were examined to understand the mechanisms of cold adaptation.
  • The UPLC–MS/MS system was used to identify differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) in branches of ‘Donghe No.1’ under freezing stress for 12 h at −5°C, −20°C, −25°C, or −30°C.
  • In total, 1096 metabolites and 196 DEMs were obtained at −5°C vs −20°C, −25°C, and − 30°C, while 179 DEMs and eight shared DEMs obtained at −5°C vs −20°C, −20°C vs −25°C, and −25°C vs −30°C. KEGG enrichment identified 196 DEMs associated with amino acid metabolism, linoleic acid metabolism, alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and flavonoid biosynthesis under freezing stress.
  • A metabolic network in 1-year-old peach branches under freezing stress is proposed. Moreover, these results enhance understanding of metabolite responses and mechanisms to freezing stress in peach and will help in future breeding of freezing-tolerant varieties and investigating tolerance mechanisms.
果树的抗寒性直接影响到粮食生产和科学研究。东河 1 号 "是一个优良的耐寒桃品种。研究人员考察了冻害胁迫下的代谢组变化,以了解冷适应机制。采用UPLC-MS/MS系统鉴定了在-5°C、-20°C、-25°C或-30°C下冷冻胁迫12小时的'东河1号'枝条中差异表达的代谢物(DEMs)。在-5°C vs -20°C、-25°C和-30°C条件下,共获得1096个代谢物和196个DEMs;在-5°C vs -20°C、-20°C vs -25°C和-25°C vs -30°C条件下,共获得179个代谢物和8个共有DEMs。KEGG 富集发现了与冷冻胁迫下氨基酸代谢、亚油酸代谢、α-亚麻酸代谢、苯丙类生物合成和黄酮类生物合成相关的 196 个 DEMs。提出了冻害胁迫下 1 年生桃树枝条的代谢网络。此外,这些结果加深了人们对桃对冷冻胁迫的代谢物反应和机制的了解,有助于今后培育耐冷冻品种和研究耐冷冻机制。
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引用次数: 0
In thermotolerance tests of tropical tree leaves, the chlorophyll fluorescence parameter Fv/Fm measured soon after heat exposure is not a reliable predictor of tissue necrosis 在热带树木叶片的耐热性试验中,暴露于高温后不久测量的叶绿素荧光参数 Fv/Fm 并不能可靠地预测组织坏死。
IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13732
K. Winter, C. R. Krüger Nuñez, M. Slot, A. Virgo

热带雨林气候炎热,可能对持续的人为全球变暖特别敏感。因此,人们对热带树木的耐热性越来越感兴趣。对两种热带树种(Terminalia catappa 和 Coccoloba uvifera)叶片的耐热性进行了测定,方法是将叶片样本置于 15 分钟的热处理中,然后测量 24 小时和 14 天后的潜在光系统 II 量子产率(叶绿素 a 荧光的可变/最大值的暗适应值,Fv/Fm),以及 14 天后的可见损伤(坏死)。T50(24 小时),即加热处理 24 小时后 Fv/Fm 下降 50%的温度,在 C. uvifera 中仅与约 10%的叶面积损伤有关,而在 T. catappa 中则没有损伤。这两个物种在 T5(24 小时)温度下都没有观察到叶片坏死,该温度下 Fv/Fm 下降了 5%。在这两个物种中,50% 的叶片面积坏死所需的温度明显高于 T50(24 小时)。T50(14 天)比 T50(24 小时)更能代表可见的叶片损伤。热引起的 Fv/Fm 下降与组织坏死之间的关系因物种而异。在对叶片耐热性进行物种调查时,建议根据坏死试验校准所调查的每个物种的 Fv/Fm 分析。热暴露后不久进行的 Fv/Fm 测量不能可靠地预测不可逆转的热损伤,因此可能不适合模拟和预测热带林木的耐热性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Plant Biology
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