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Indian Stock Movement Prediction with Global Indices and Twitter Sentiment using Machine Learning 印度股票运动预测与全球指数和推特情绪使用机器学习
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924056
Shwetha Salimath, Triparna Chatterjee, Titty Mathai, Pooja Kamble, Megha M. Kolhekar
In recent times, there is great interest shown in the stock market activities, for reasons like unpredictability of circumstances due to the pandemic situation. Since stock market procedures are extremely dynamic in nature and it is very challenging to do any kind of prediction, employing Machine Learning algorithms to do so is but natural. We are interested particularly in exploring the situation in Indian Stock Market. In this paper, we describe the implementation of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) networks for stock prediction. The prediction is performed for the closing prices of stocks of twenty-five Indian companies. The results indicate that a two-layer GRU outperforms all other networks as far as these twenty-five companies are concerned. We have predicted the stock market opening of next day using the closing of global market indices, concluding that there is a high correlation between the global and Indian market movement. Work on how the twitter financial sentiment effects the stock market has been performed by predicting the change in price over the week using twitter sentiment. The tweets were divided into three categories, positive, negative, and neutral. We have used support vector machine (SVM), Gradient boost and XGBoost, of which Gradient Boost provided the best results. The accuracies of the methods we have implemented for all the three tasks-predicting stock opening price, using historic data and global indices; range between a good 93% to 99%. In case of prediction using twitter sentiment, it ranges from 85% to 91 % when relevant financial tweets are available. The work has a natural extension to study robustness of our model for the pandemic year 2020-2021; which is currently under progress.
最近,由于疫情形势的不可预测性等原因,人们对股市活动表现出极大的兴趣。由于股票市场的程序本质上是非常动态的,而且做任何类型的预测都是非常具有挑战性的,因此使用机器学习算法来做预测是很自然的。我们对探讨印度股票市场的情况特别感兴趣。在本文中,我们描述了实现长短期记忆(LSTM)网络,门控循环单元(GRU)网络的股票预测。预测是对25家印度公司股票的收盘价进行的。结果表明,就这25家公司而言,两层GRU优于所有其他网络。我们利用全球市场指数的收盘预测了第二天的股市开盘,得出的结论是,全球和印度市场走势之间存在高度相关性。通过使用twitter情绪预测一周内的价格变化,研究twitter金融情绪如何影响股市。这些推文被分为三类,积极的、消极的和中性的。我们使用了支持向量机(SVM)、Gradient boost和XGBoost,其中Gradient boost的效果最好。我们在三个任务中实现的方法的准确性:使用历史数据和全球指数预测股票开盘价;范围在93%到99%之间。在使用推特情绪进行预测的情况下,当相关的金融推文可用时,它的范围从85%到91%。这项工作有一个自然的延伸,可以研究我们的模型对2020-2021年大流行的稳健性;目前正在进行中。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Learning Approaches for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease using MRI Neuroimaging 利用MRI神经成像技术早期检测阿尔茨海默病的深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924058
M. Bhargavi, Bharani Prabhakar
Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder and one of the most prevalent forms of progressive Dementia. Alzheimer's disease does not have any cure as it leads to brain shrinkage and damage of the brain cells. Early detection can aid in assessing and administering suitable treatment that can slow down disease progression. Progressive monitoring of individuals diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) through neuroimaging has gained considerable interest recently for early detection. The most popular neuroimaging used being the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The intention of monitoring individuals diagnosed with MCI is that, MCI diagnosed are more likely to get converted to Alzheimer's. Deep learning models have proven to be very effective and shown powerful performance in neuroimaging analytics. Deep learning techniques have been employed over brain MRI for assessing Alzheimer's disease progression and gained immense popularity in recent times due to its commendable performance. In this paper, we present a study on the applications of Deep learning techniques in early detection and progression of Alzheimer's disease. The study focuses on recent advances in the early detection of Alzheimer's using Deep learning models and MRI neuroimaging.
阿尔茨海默病是一种神经退行性疾病,也是进行性痴呆最普遍的形式之一。阿尔茨海默病会导致大脑萎缩和脑细胞受损,目前尚无治疗方法。早期发现有助于评估和实施适当的治疗,从而减缓疾病的进展。最近,通过神经影像学对轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者进行渐进式监测已成为早期发现的重要手段。最常用的神经成像技术是核磁共振成像(MRI)。监测被诊断为轻度认知障碍的人的目的是,被诊断为轻度认知障碍的人更有可能转变为阿尔茨海默氏症。深度学习模型已被证明是非常有效的,并在神经成像分析中显示出强大的性能。深度学习技术被用于评估阿尔茨海默病的进展,最近由于其值得称赞的性能而获得了巨大的普及。在本文中,我们提出了一项关于深度学习技术在阿尔茨海默病早期检测和进展中的应用研究。这项研究的重点是利用深度学习模型和核磁共振神经成像技术早期检测阿尔茨海默氏症的最新进展。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Multi-protocol Label Switching based Virtualization for Cloud Computing 基于通用多协议标签交换的云计算虚拟化
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9923991
Rajat Saxena, Ajay Patel
Generalized Multi Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) or Multi-Protocol Lambda Switching is a new technology which produce amplification in Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) to provide support network switching, space switching, and packet switching for time and wavelength. Thus, we can say that GMPLS is extension of MPLS which provides resilience and restoration by automatic switching. In this paper, we provide a Docker based simu-1ation environment which emulates a complex network and create insight functioning of GMPLS. The Docker based simulation environment is light-weight and scalable. It emulates large and complex network with minimal specifications. We have tested this Docker based GMPLS simulation testbed that depends on scaled network resources. Our method has shown tremendous improvement over the other virtualization methods. In this paper, we do a comparative study based on UML, Virtual Box, and Docker and found that Docker consumes very less resources when compared to UML and Virtual Box. In a system with 1 TB Hard disk space and 16 GB RAM, we can design and study a topology with 30–40 nodes using Virtual Box and a topology with 10–15 nodes using UML. Whereas, with Docker a topology with 300-nodes can be designed and tested. Thus scalability is limited by system specifications.
广义多协议标签交换(GMPLS)或多协议Lambda交换是在MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching)中产生放大以支持网络交换、空间交换和分组交换的一种新技术。因此,我们可以说GMPLS是MPLS的扩展,它通过自动交换提供弹性和恢复。在本文中,我们提供了一个基于Docker的仿真环境,该环境模拟了一个复杂的网络,并创建了GMPLS的洞察力功能。基于Docker的模拟环境是轻量级和可扩展的。它以最小的规格模拟大型复杂网络。我们已经测试了这个基于Docker的GMPLS模拟测试平台,它依赖于扩展的网络资源。与其他虚拟化方法相比,我们的方法显示出了巨大的改进。在本文中,我们基于UML、Virtual Box和Docker进行了比较研究,发现与UML和Virtual Box相比,Docker消耗的资源非常少。在1 TB硬盘空间和16 GB RAM的系统中,我们可以使用Virtual Box设计和研究30-40个节点的拓扑结构,使用UML设计和研究10-15个节点的拓扑结构。然而,使用Docker可以设计和测试包含300个节点的拓扑。因此,可伸缩性受到系统规范的限制。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Relief Measures assimilating Open Source Intelligence 吸收开源情报的COVID-19缓解措施
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9923968
G. Rajendran, Vinayak Ks, P. Au, P. Poornachandran
The COVID-19 pandemic brought down the entire world to a standstill. There was a sudden surge in the infection occurrences referred to as waves during which hospitals and treatment facilities experienced multiple challenges because of sudden and unexpected demands. Timely diagnosis, treatment, and medication are very important for the survival of the patients. India, being the second most populous nation in the world, required technology based innovations to overcome the Covid challenges. As an answer to this challenge, we identified multiple sources on the internet providing reliable information for relief measures and collected data and presented them in one platform. This helps in connecting the affected users from the Internet, social media platforms etc to the right facility in the fastest and most efficient way possible by aggregating and disseminating the relevant data. This one-stop website with all the imperative features directly benefits citizens/general public and help desk / emergency responders.
2019冠状病毒病大流行使整个世界陷入停顿。感染事件突然激增,被称为“浪潮”,在此期间,医院和治疗设施因突发和意外需求而面临多重挑战。及时的诊断、治疗和药物治疗对患者的生存非常重要。印度是世界上人口第二多的国家,需要基于技术的创新来克服新冠肺炎的挑战。为了应对这一挑战,我们在互联网上找到了多个来源,为救灾措施提供可靠的信息,并收集了数据,并将其呈现在一个平台上。这有助于通过聚合和传播相关数据,以最快和最有效的方式将受影响的用户从互联网、社交媒体平台等连接到正确的设施。这个具有所有必要功能的一站式网站直接使公民/公众和服务台/应急响应人员受益。
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引用次数: 0
Minimizing Request Blocking in Survivable Transparent OFDM Based Optical Grids 可生存透明OFDM光网格中请求阻塞最小化
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924109
Sougata Das, M. Chatterjee
As Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) allows flexible spectrum allocation, OFDM based optical grids have replaced traditional Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) optical grids. Since a fiber-cut is the most common failure in optical networks and grids process resource intensive tasks, survivability is a key issue in designing optical grids. In a dynamic scenario, spectral fragmentation arises due to random arrival and departure of requests, leading to blocking of new requests. In this paper, we address the problem of survivability and minimizing request blocking in a dynamic scenario in OFDM based transparent optical grids. We propose a dynamic survivable route and spectrum allocation strategy. Time complexity analysis of the proposed algorithm Blocking Minimized Survivable Routing and Spectrum Allocation (BMSRSA), shows that it runs in polynomial time. Furthermore, intensive simulation experiments and performance comparisons with a well-known strategy show that the proposed strategy can lead to appreciable reduction in request blocking probability.
由于正交频分复用(OFDM)技术允许灵活的频谱分配,基于OFDM的光网格已经取代了传统的波分复用(WDM)光网格。由于光纤切割是光网络和网格处理资源密集型任务中最常见的故障,因此生存性是设计光网格的关键问题。在动态场景下,由于请求的随机到达和离开,会产生频谱碎片,导致新请求被阻塞。本文研究了基于OFDM的透明光网格在动态场景下的生存性和最小化请求阻塞问题。提出了一种动态生存路由和频谱分配策略。对所提出的阻塞最小化存活路由和频谱分配算法(BMSRSA)的时间复杂度分析表明,该算法在多项式时间内运行。此外,大量的仿真实验和与已知策略的性能比较表明,所提出的策略可以显著降低请求阻塞概率。
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引用次数: 0
UAV Image Analysis of Flooded Area Using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的洪灾区无人机图像分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924038
A. V. Shubhasree, P. Sankaran, C. V. Raghu
India has seen numerous flood events with severe infra structural damages and fatalities in recent years. UAV assisted technologies can contribute towards preparedness and response during these disasters. UAV images that capture a bird's eye view of the flooded area can be utilized for situation assessment and feedback. A major bottleneck identified here is the lack of a suitable data set. This work utilizes existing publicly available video data to create annotated data set of flooded areas in Kerala with 3 classes. This data set is then used to train YOLOv3 and YOLOv4 and the resulting models are analyzed. Within this framework we study the network behaviour by varying the loss function utilized and by feeding patches of images as input. It is seen that our method resulted in models that have high average precision values. This work provides a framework which can be utilized to generate focused data set to expand the number of classes involved and the situations analyzed.
近年来,印度发生了多次洪水事件,造成了严重的基础设施破坏和人员伤亡。无人机辅助技术可以在这些灾害期间为准备和响应做出贡献。无人机捕捉到的被淹地区的鸟瞰图可以用于情况评估和反馈。这里发现的一个主要瓶颈是缺乏合适的数据集。这项工作利用现有的公开视频数据创建了喀拉拉邦洪水地区的3类注释数据集。然后使用该数据集训练YOLOv3和YOLOv4,并分析生成的模型。在这个框架内,我们通过改变所使用的损失函数和通过将图像块作为输入来研究网络行为。可以看出,我们的方法得到的模型具有较高的平均精度值。这项工作提供了一个框架,可以用来生成集中的数据集,以扩大所涉及的类的数量和分析的情况。
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引用次数: 1
Proposed SCC Metric: Criticality Measure in modeling scheduled outage 建议的SCC度量:计划停机建模中的临界度量
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/csi54720.2022.9924137
Swati Goel
A novel procedure to compute service criticality level in a safety and business critical systems is presented. The presented “Service Composability Count (SCC)” procedure can be used to schedule the outage of services, according to their criticality level. This SCC plays an important role in modelling planned outage, as continuous availability of some critical services is highly desirable in service-based systems (SBS). This paper focuses on accurately scheduling the outage on the basis of service criticality. Results indicate that highly composable services are critical, whereas atomic services are very less critical. That means, while scheduling the outage of services for maintenance purposes -Atomic services should be scheduled first while composable services should be scheduled at last.
提出了一种计算安全和业务关键系统服务临界水平的新方法。所提出的“服务可组合性计数(Service Composability Count, SCC)”过程可用于根据服务的临界级别安排服务的中断。由于在基于服务的系统(SBS)中非常需要某些关键服务的持续可用性,因此该SCC在建模计划中断中起着重要作用。本文主要研究基于服务临界性的准确停机调度问题。结果表明,高度可组合的服务至关重要,而原子服务则不那么重要。这意味着,在为维护目的安排服务中断时,应该首先安排原子服务,而最后安排可组合服务。
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引用次数: 0
Design of EtherCAT Slave Controller using CIFX 90E- RE for HMI Display 基于CIFX 90E- RE的人机界面显示EtherCAT从控制器设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9923980
Harshit Mishra, L. Saini, A. Bhandwale
EtherCAT has distinct advantages in terms of speed, topology flexibility, synchronisation accuracy, and communication efficiency. A single board computer from Advantech and Hilscher CIFX 90E-RE are utilized to create a new slave system to ensure a high speed and reliable communication for HMI displays. The design process including hardware and software are all scrutinized. The communication between the master and slave is fast with better synchronization among the slaves, and the system operates reliably under the EtherCAT protocol, after passing through multiple test cases.
EtherCAT在速度、拓扑灵活性、同步精度和通信效率方面具有明显的优势。利用研华的单板计算机和Hilscher CIFX 90E-RE创建一个新的从系统,以确保HMI显示器的高速可靠通信。设计过程包括硬件和软件都经过严格审查。主从端通信速度快,从端同步性好,系统在EtherCAT协议下运行可靠,通过多个测试用例。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Twin framework for material handling and logistics in Manufacturing: Part 1 制造业中物料处理和物流的数字孪生框架:第1部分
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9923965
M. Ganesh, A. M, Arunbhaarathi Anbu
A Digital twin for the Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), Collaborative Robots (COBOTs), and other material handling systems will improve the logistical efficiency in manufacturing. To design the characteristic features of AGVs and the charging stations required (for a given number of pick-up and delivery nodes), a digital twin will be critical to simulate and obtain the information. A digital twin for a fleet of AGVs can dynamically update the system in the virtual platform along with its Physical counterpart. However, it demands modularity, accuracy, localization, and a layered framework of Internet of Things (IoT) nodes in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) platform. In this article, the aim is to design and develop a digital twin framework for a fleet of AGVs providing modularity and concurrent processing capability. The concurrency and real-time computation are validated using machine vision. The performance and optimal usage of the AGVs are also simulated before deployment.
自动导引车(agv)、协作机器人(COBOTs)和其他物料处理系统的数字孪生体将提高制造业的物流效率。为了设计agv的特征和所需的充电站(对于给定数量的取货和交付节点),数字孪生将是模拟和获取信息的关键。agv车队的数字孪生体可以动态更新虚拟平台中的系统及其物理对应物。然而,它要求工业物联网(IIoT)平台中的物联网(IoT)节点的模块化、准确性、本地化和分层框架。在本文中,目标是为agv车队设计和开发一个数字孪生框架,提供模块化和并发处理能力。利用机器视觉验证了算法的并发性和实时性。在部署前,还对agv的性能和最佳使用情况进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge Graph based Question Answering System for Remote School Education 基于知识图谱的远程学校教育问答系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924128
Lekshmi S. Nair, Shivani M K
An automated question-answering system aims to deliver answers to the questions based on an input text. Such systems are based on text processing and require extended processing time. Knowledge graphs for question answering have proven to be an efficient approach. The knowledge graphs can be applied in teaching-learning to make more efficient remote education. Developing a knowledge graph from unstructured text, processing and evaluating knowledge points, extracting knowledge entities, and integrating them are all focused. This article proposes a Question answering model incorporating a Knowledge graph and the pre-trained BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers) for learning purposes. This model helps in assisting learners of all ages by providing immediate feedback. Hence it can be highly beneficial to students to obtain access to and continue remote learning.
自动问答系统的目标是根据输入的文本提供问题的答案。这类系统基于文本处理,需要较长的处理时间。知识图谱用于问答已被证明是一种有效的方法。知识图谱可以应用于教与学,提高远程教育的效率。重点讨论了从非结构化文本中构建知识图谱、对知识点进行处理和评价、提取知识实体以及对知识实体的集成。本文提出了一个结合知识图和预训练的BERT(双向编码器表示)的问答模型,用于学习目的。这种模式通过提供即时反馈来帮助所有年龄段的学习者。因此,获得并继续远程学习对学生是非常有益的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 International Conference on Connected Systems & Intelligence (CSI)
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