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An intelligent system for taurine breed recognition: preliminary results 牛磺酸品种识别智能系统的初步研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924139
Bembamba Fulbert, O. T. Frédéric, Malo Sadouanouan, Yougbare Bernadette, O. Dominique
Uncontrolled crossbreeding between zebus and taurine cattle is jeopardizing the genetic heritage of West African taurines and their specific ability to resist trypanosomosis. to achieve any successful conservation policy for this species, it is crucial to accurately identify purebred taurines. Techniques in use today include empirical method and biological analysis. We offer in this paper a supervised Machine Learning approach of pure-bred taurine recognition. Five algorithms were trained using morphological data from hundreds of cows. Each of the models produced promising results. The RBF non linear SVM performs the best with up to 87% accuracy and 0.9308 of AUC. Furthermore, the correlation coefficients allowed to define the most discriminating morphological trait.
斑马与牛磺酸牛之间不受控制的杂交正在危及西非牛磺酸的遗传遗产及其抵抗锥虫病的特殊能力。为了实现对该物种的任何成功的保护政策,准确识别纯种牛磺酸是至关重要的。目前使用的技术包括经验方法和生物分析。本文提出了一种纯种牛磺酸识别的监督式机器学习方法。使用来自数百头奶牛的形态学数据训练了五种算法。每种模型都产生了令人鼓舞的结果。RBF非线性支持向量机的准确率高达87%,AUC为0.9308。此外,相关系数允许定义最有区别的形态性状。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding Temporal Window-based Feature Extraction with K-means Clustering for Zagros (Iran) Seismicity Analysis 基于滑动时间窗的k均值聚类特征提取伊朗扎格罗斯地震活动性分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9923956
R. Vijay, S. Nanda
In this paper, a seismicity declustering model is proposed using a sliding temporal window-based feature extraction with K-means algorithm. This approach transforms the primary features: like occurrence time, location, and magnitude of earthquake event of a catalog into the overlapping sliding window-based features (mean deviation, coefficient of variation (COV) in time and spatial domain along with the average value of magnitude). These extracted features with fewer sample sizes are used as input to the K-means algorithm for distinguishing two important classes of earthquake: aftershocks and background. This proposed method is applied to the earthquake catalog of Zagros (Iran) from the period 2006 to 2019. The simulation results revealed that three major earthquake clusters are identified in class-I which comprised of foreshock-mainshock-aftershock sequences. The events belonging to class-I have intermediate magnitude, less inter-event time (IET) & space (IED), and high COV value. The events belonging to class-II represent the characteristics of regular background seismicity (approximately 71 %) in the region. The seismicity characteristics are reported in the form of epicenter plot, space-time diagram, IET vs IED scatter plot” and other statistical values like the Silhouette index.
本文提出了一种基于滑动时间窗的K-means特征提取的地震活动聚类模型。该方法将目录地震事件发生时间、地点、震级等主要特征转化为基于滑动窗口的重叠特征(时间和空间的平均偏差、变异系数(COV)以及震级平均值)。这些提取的样本数量较少的特征被用作K-means算法的输入,用于区分两类重要的地震:余震和背景。将该方法应用于2006 - 2019年伊朗扎格罗斯地震目录。模拟结果表明,ⅰ类地震识别出前震-主震-余震序列构成的3个主要地震群。ⅰ类事件量级中等,事件间时间(IET)和空间(IED)较小,COV值较高。ii类事件代表了该地区正常背景地震活动的特征(约占71%)。地震活动特征以震中图、时空图、IET / IED散点图和廓形指数等统计值的形式报告。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Based Application in Identifying Originality of the Hand Written Document using Convolution Neural Network 基于深度学习的卷积神经网络在手写文档原创性识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924050
Pallavi. M. O, S. N, M. Sundaram, Preetham N
Handwriting recognition is one of the foremost areas of exploration in pattern identification and recognition. as of now we have a system recognizes that converts the handwritten character into the printed text of many languages like English, Kannada, Tamil, Bengali, Latin, Devanagari, etc., and also the system which converts handwritten, printed copy, image or other documents into digitized format. The objective of the research is to identify the originality of handwritten documents using deep learning methods. During pandemics much of the offline work is shifted to online work, some of them are education, banking, etc. The originality of handwritten copies is checked for fraud copies to genuine verification from the original owner copies. The research includes a collection of sample written documents of around 1000 characters which consist of all the possible characters and numbers called training data, later it is cross verified by the testing data with a new input document. The framework includes proposing a CNN model and feature extraction using neural networks and proves the originality of the written copy against the test written copy. The steps involved are pre-processing, followed by segmentation, in turn, feature extraction, recognition, and comparison of each word, stroke, height, and slant of the alphabet to verify with test input. The data set will be pre-processed, CNN model extracts the features of each character, and generates a threshold value, which is compared with the testing data threshold values, if the result returned is more than 90% document will be considered to be accepted as original handwritten of the individual and if the threshold value comparison fails and less than 90% matching, the script/document is rej ected, it is categorized to fraud document.
手写识别是模式识别研究的前沿领域之一。到目前为止,我们有一个识别系统,可以将手写字符转换为多种语言的印刷文本,如英语、卡纳达语、泰米尔语、孟加拉语、拉丁语、梵语等,也可以将手写、印刷副本、图像或其他文件转换为数字化格式。该研究的目的是使用深度学习方法识别手写文档的原创性。在大流行期间,许多离线工作转移到在线工作,其中一些是教育、银行等。检查手写副本的原创性是否为欺诈副本,以验证原始所有者副本的真伪。研究包括收集约1000个字符的样本书面文件,这些文件由所有可能的字符和数字组成,称为训练数据,然后与新的输入文档进行测试数据交叉验证。该框架包括提出CNN模型和使用神经网络进行特征提取,并根据测试书面副本证明书面副本的原创性。所涉及的步骤是预处理,然后是分割,依次,特征提取,识别,并比较每个单词,笔画,高度和字母的倾斜,以验证与测试输入。对数据集进行预处理,CNN模型提取每个字符的特征,并生成一个阈值,该阈值与测试数据的阈值进行比较,如果返回的结果大于90%的文档将被视为接受为个人的原始手写,如果阈值比较失败且小于90%匹配,则脚本/文档被拒绝,将其归类为欺诈文档。
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引用次数: 0
A Cyber-Physical RPM Variometer using MQTT Protocol for Real-time Continuous Data-Acquisition 一种基于MQTT协议的实时连续数据采集的网络物理转速变换器
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924125
Pawan Kumar, Nilanjan Chattaraj
In rotational motion, there are several physical phenomena, which exclusively exist only if the angular speed varies. Those phenomena disappear at constant angular speed in rotating objects since constant angular speed establishes a static state through its constant centrifugal force. The phe-nomena such as (a) RPM-variation induced stress-variation inside rotating blades (b) RPM-variation induced low-frequency vibration generation inside rotating elements (c) RPM-variation induced energy harvesting inside rotating objects (d) RPM-variation induced variable vortex formation can fall under the mentioned category, which requires continuous and synchronized monitoring of RPM-variation in correlation with the mentioned phenomena. Firstly, commercially available typical RPM meters, which provide discrete angular speed measurements do not satisfy this requirement. Secondly, to capture the dynamical behavior, those phenomena require real-time, continuous and synchronized RPM-variation monitoring preferably through a cyber-physical connectivity for the emerging loT systems. Therefore, this paper presents the design and implementation of a cyber-physical RPM variometer featuring real-time, continuous, synchronized data-acquisition using MQTT protocol. The dashboard-GUI of the measurement system displays the RPM-tracing in the local-terminal, as well as, in the remote-terminal. The interface provides a configurable and interactive platform for real-time RPM variation measurement with the facility of measurement-parameter customization. The measurement system operates within a range of 1 to 15000 RPM with a minimum accuracy of 99.5 % for a rated scanning time of 2 sec, which is customizable. The developed non-contact type measurement system provides the facility of integrability with several IoT-enabled hardware peripherals.
在旋转运动中,有几种物理现象,它们只在角速度变化时才存在。这些现象在旋转的物体中以恒定的角速度消失,因为恒定的角速度通过恒定的离心力建立了静态。(a)转速变化引起的旋转叶片内部应力变化(b)转速变化引起的旋转元件内部低频振动产生(c)转速变化引起的旋转物体内部能量收集(d)转速变化引起的变涡形成等现象都属于上述范畴,需要对与上述现象相关的转速变化进行连续、同步的监测。首先,市售的典型转速计,提供离散角速度测量不满足这一要求。其次,为了捕捉动态行为,这些现象需要实时、连续和同步的转速变化监测,最好是通过新兴loT系统的网络物理连接。因此,本文提出了一种利用MQTT协议实现实时、连续、同步数据采集的网络物理RPM变换器的设计和实现。测量系统的仪表板图形界面显示了本地终端和远程终端的转速跟踪。该接口提供了一个可配置、可交互的实时转速变化测量平台,并具有测量参数定制功能。测量系统在1到15000 RPM的范围内工作,最小精度为99.5%,额定扫描时间为2秒,可定制。开发的非接触式测量系统提供了与多个支持物联网的硬件外设的可集成性。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Object Detection in Microscopic Image of Indian Herbal Plants using YOLOv5 on Jetson Nano 基于Jetson Nano上YOLOv5的印度草本植物显微图像实时目标检测
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9923976
Yash Jha, Harsh Prajapati, B. Fataniya
Object detection has been evolving greatly in recent years and the advancements in hardware and software technologies have made it possible to perform object detection with ease. Due to the enhanced capabilities of the modern processors and Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) of doing an exponentially complex and extensive number of iterations in very less time. Real-time object detection has become highly popular and the center of attention in recent years because most of the hardware owned by common users is powerful enough to compute that which unlocks whole new possibilities for implementing real-time object detection in numerous applications in various domains. Real-time herbal plant detection is one such topic that has many applications in the field of ayurvedic medicines and many other pharmaceutical applications that can be used to spike the efficiency in identifying these herbal plants that can be used as a precaution and even as a cure for numerous health problems. There are many existing algorithms for real-time detection, but the evolution of new Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques unlocks new ways to implement recent and advanced algorithms to apply for real-time detection of such powdered microscopic images to achieve better performance in various aspects compared to already existing methods. Our model is trained for detecting three types of microscopic herbal plants.
近年来,目标检测得到了很大的发展,硬件和软件技术的进步使得轻松地执行目标检测成为可能。由于现代处理器和图形处理单元(GPU)的增强能力,可以在非常短的时间内完成指数级复杂和大量迭代。近年来,实时目标检测已经变得非常流行和关注的中心,因为普通用户拥有的大多数硬件都足够强大,可以计算,这为在各个领域的众多应用中实现实时目标检测提供了全新的可能性。实时草药植物检测就是这样一个主题,在阿育吠陀药物和许多其他制药应用领域有许多应用,可以用来提高识别这些草药植物的效率,这些草药植物可以用作预防措施,甚至可以作为许多健康问题的治疗方法。现有的实时检测算法有很多,但新的人工神经网络(ANN)和机器学习(ML)技术的发展为实现最新和先进的算法提供了新的途径,这些算法适用于粉末显微图像的实时检测,与现有方法相比,在各个方面都取得了更好的性能。我们的模型被训练用来检测三种微观草本植物。
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引用次数: 0
The factors for choosing among NB-IoT, LoRaWAN, and Sigfox radio communication technologies for IoT networking 选择NB-IoT、LoRaWAN和Sigfox无线通信技术用于物联网的因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9923999
E. Kadusic, C. Ruland, Narcisa Hadzajlic, N. Zivic
The designing process of an IoT (Internet of Things) network requires adequate knowledge of various communication technologies that make the connection of the IoT modules possible. Many important factors such as scalability, bandwidth, data rate (speed), coverage, power consumption, and security support need to be considered to answer the needs of an IoT application with regards to the implemented radio communication technology. This paper studies the choices of three major LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Networks) technologies that are currently leading in the market of radio communication technologies. Focusing on Sigfox, LoRaWAN (Low-Range Wide-Area Networks), and NB-IoT (Narrow-Band Internet of Things), this work intends to give the respective pros and cons of the mentioned technologies and a clear view of the recent trends and effective choices of radio communication technologies for major smart IoT applications.
物联网(IoT)网络的设计过程需要充分了解各种通信技术,使物联网模块的连接成为可能。需要考虑许多重要因素,如可扩展性、带宽、数据速率(速度)、覆盖范围、功耗和安全支持,以满足物联网应用与实现的无线电通信技术相关的需求。本文研究了目前在无线电通信技术市场上处于领先地位的三种主要的低功率广域网技术的选择。以Sigfox、LoRaWAN(低范围广域网)和NB-IoT(窄带物联网)为重点,本工作旨在给出上述技术各自的优缺点,并清楚地了解主要智能物联网应用中无线电通信技术的最新趋势和有效选择。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning assisted tool for Atrial Fibrillation detection using RR Intervals 基于RR间隔的房颤检测的深度学习辅助工具
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924134
Disha S, Deekshitha B, Anwitha A, Kavyashree U M, Shrikanth Rao S.K, R. J. Martis
Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a life-threatening heart rhythm disorder. AF diagnosis is very essential and important aspect for healthcare professionals. Early detection of AF using Electrocardiogram (ECG) plays an important role in the clinical practice. Manual interpretation of ECG signals to detect AF is time-consuming and needs higher expertise, and it is subject to variability among experts. Detecting AF in a timely and effective manner still remains a difficult challenge. In this paper, we propose a Deep Learning (DL) based AF detection method using Physionet challenge 2017 dataset. VGG16 architecture is used for the classification purpose. With the help of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) the ECG signals are denoised. The RR intervals are computed and are subjected to VGG16 for classification. The class specific accuracies of normal, AF, and other rhythms are calculated. The proposed method achieves overall accuracy of 97.60%. The proposed method can be used as an assisted tool by the physician in their clinical practice.
心房颤动(AF)是一种危及生命的心律失常。房颤诊断是医护人员非常必要和重要的方面。心电图对房颤的早期检测在临床上具有重要意义。人工解读心电信号以检测心房颤动耗时且需要更高的专业知识,并且专家之间存在差异。及时有效地发现房颤仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。在本文中,我们使用Physionet challenge 2017数据集提出了一种基于深度学习(DL)的AF检测方法。分类采用VGG16架构。利用离散小波变换对心电信号进行降噪。计算RR区间并使用VGG16进行分类。计算正常、自动对焦和其他节奏的类特定精度。该方法的总体准确率为97.60%。提出的方法可以作为辅助工具,由医生在他们的临床实践。
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引用次数: 0
Text Pre-Processing Methods on Cross Language Information Retrieval 跨语言信息检索中的文本预处理方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9923952
Sakthi Vel S, P. R
Cross Language Information Retrieval (CLIR), is the process of retrieving relevant documents, where in the language of the given query is different from the language of the retrieved documents. CLIR systems allow the users to search and access documents in the language different from the language of the search query. CLIR systems have been divided into Monolingual CLIR, Bi-lingual CLIR, and Multilingual CLIR based on different languages of query and documents. The first step of the Cross Language Information Retrieval system is the text pre-processing of given text documents in to useful representations. Pre-processing is the set of tasks that convert the given text documents into a suitable format for any higher-level text related applications. This technique can be used to reduce the computational process, noise data, and irrelevant information from the given text documents. This paper discusses in detail the different pre-processing techniques such as dataset creation, tokenization, noise removal, stop word removal, stemming, lemmatization and finally term weighting of two languages dataset (i.e., Tamil and Malayalam), which is manually collected from BBC online website. Finally, the study investigates feature extraction techniques of Term Frequency- Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF). These techniques will help to design and model CLIR systems with high performance.
跨语言信息检索(CLIR)是检索相关文档的过程,其中给定查询的语言与检索文档的语言不同。CLIR系统允许用户以不同于搜索查询语言的语言搜索和访问文档。基于查询语言和文档语言的不同,可将CLIR系统分为单语CLIR、双语CLIR和多语CLIR。跨语言信息检索系统的第一步是将给定的文本文档预处理成有用的表示形式。预处理是将给定的文本文档转换为适合任何高级文本相关应用程序的格式的一组任务。该技术可用于减少给定文本文档中的计算过程、噪声数据和不相关信息。本文详细讨论了从BBC在线网站手动采集的两种语言数据集(即泰米尔语和马拉雅拉姆语)的不同预处理技术,如数据集创建、标记化、去噪、去停词、词干提取、词法化和最后的术语加权。最后,研究了词频-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)特征提取技术。这些技术将有助于高性能CLIR系统的设计和建模。
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引用次数: 0
Personalized Fashion Recommendation Using Nearest Neighbor PageRank Algorithm 使用最近邻PageRank算法的个性化时尚推荐
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.1109/CSI54720.2022.9924114
Urvi Sharma, G. Sajeev, S. S. Rani
E-Commerce has seen a lot of growth over the past decade. With an increase in commodities, especially fashion accessories and clothing items in the online-market, a need for an efficient recommendation system arises for better information filtering. Several different apparel recommendation systems already exist in the literature. However, as time passes, new challenges are arising, such as computational complexity and an exponential increase in data. Also, due to fast-changing trends, the recommendation model is required to update frequently. This work proposes an improvised collaborative-filtering based recommendation system. A ranking algorithm, Nearest Neighbor PageRank (NNPR), is developed that uses the nearest neighbors of the user along with the PageRank algorithm to generate personalized recommendations. The proposed model, is evaluated in comparison with Alternating Least Square (ALS) algorithm. The experiments are conducted on Amazon Fashion Review Dataset, and the results of this experiment are recorded in Hit-Rate (HR) and Mean-Reciprocal Ranking (MRR). It is observed, that NNPR performs better than ALS in both Active User and Cold Start scenarios. Moreover, the hybrid model ALSNNPR improves the performance of ALS using NNPR as a ranking algorithm.
在过去的十年里,电子商务有了很大的发展。随着网上市场上商品的增加,尤其是时尚配饰和服装的增加,需要一个高效的推荐系统来更好地过滤信息。文献中已经存在几种不同的服装推荐系统。然而,随着时间的推移,新的挑战出现了,例如计算复杂性和数据的指数增长。此外,由于趋势的快速变化,推荐模型需要经常更新。本文提出了一种基于协作过滤的简易推荐系统。开发了一种最近邻PageRank (NNPR)排序算法,该算法利用用户的最近邻与PageRank算法一起生成个性化推荐。将该模型与交替最小二乘(ALS)算法进行了比较。实验在Amazon Fashion Review Dataset上进行,实验结果用Hit-Rate (HR)和Mean-Reciprocal Ranking (MRR)记录。观察到,在活动用户和冷启动场景下,NNPR的性能都优于ALS。此外,混合模型ALSNNPR使用NNPR作为排序算法,提高了ALS的性能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference on Connected Systems & Intelligence (CSI)
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