Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9662
A. Abdollahi, I. Naseh, F. Kalroozi, M. H. Kazemi-Galougahi, M. Nezamzadeh, Mehran Frouzanian, Maryam Feyzollahi, Mojtaba Yousefi Zoshk
Introduction: Safe and efficacious vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), would contribute to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we examined this question that if there is an association between the incidence of side effects and the COVID-19 breakthrough infections. Material and Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted for two months from June 22 to August 22, 2021. The study method was complete enumeration and 1474 healthcare workers who were medical staff of seven hospitals in Tehran and were vaccinated with one of the AstraZeneca, Covaxin, Sputnik V, and Sinopharm vaccines. Two main questions of this questionnaire were the occurrence or non-occurrence of any side effects after receiving the vaccines and the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection after vaccination. Results: According to the results obtained, in recipients vaccinated with Sinopharm vaccine, the group that reported at least one side effects after receiving the vaccine had a significantly higher COVID-19 infection than the group reported no side effects after vaccination (P<0.001) (RR=4.55). Also in whole sample study Participants who have reported one or more side effect after COVID-19 vaccination, had 3.7 times higher risk of breakthrough infection than others (P<0.001); However Among those vaccinated with AstraZeneca, Covaxin and Sputnik vaccines, no significant difference was observed between the groups with and without side effects after vaccination in terms of later COVID-19 infection. Conclusion: It seems that participants who have reported one or more side effect after COVID-19 vaccination, had times higher risk of breakthrough infection than others.
{"title":"Is there an Association between Side Effects of AstraZeneca, Sputnik, Covaxin and Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccines and Breakthrough Infections?","authors":"A. Abdollahi, I. Naseh, F. Kalroozi, M. H. Kazemi-Galougahi, M. Nezamzadeh, Mehran Frouzanian, Maryam Feyzollahi, Mojtaba Yousefi Zoshk","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9662","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Safe and efficacious vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), would contribute to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we examined this question that if there is an association between the incidence of side effects and the COVID-19 breakthrough infections. \u0000Material and Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted for two months from June 22 to August 22, 2021. The study method was complete enumeration and 1474 healthcare workers who were medical staff of seven hospitals in Tehran and were vaccinated with one of the AstraZeneca, Covaxin, Sputnik V, and Sinopharm vaccines. Two main questions of this questionnaire were the occurrence or non-occurrence of any side effects after receiving the vaccines and the presence or absence of COVID-19 infection after vaccination. \u0000Results: According to the results obtained, in recipients vaccinated with Sinopharm vaccine, the group that reported at least one side effects after receiving the vaccine had a significantly higher COVID-19 infection than the group reported no side effects after vaccination (P<0.001) (RR=4.55). Also in whole sample study Participants who have reported one or more side effect after COVID-19 vaccination, had 3.7 times higher risk of breakthrough infection than others (P<0.001); However Among those vaccinated with AstraZeneca, Covaxin and Sputnik vaccines, no significant difference was observed between the groups with and without side effects after vaccination in terms of later COVID-19 infection. \u0000Conclusion: It seems that participants who have reported one or more side effect after COVID-19 vaccination, had times higher risk of breakthrough infection than others.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77382531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9664
Samira Golchin Mehr, Elahe Azami, Mahsa Kamali, H. Jafari
Introduction: Since the identification of priorities in planning can be decisive in reducing moral stress, this study aimed to review the impact of adherence to the principles of professional ethics on nursing performance reported in previous studies. Material and Methods: The search strategy in the present review was to screen the relevant studies published from the inception until 2020 on databases of PubMed/Medline, Web of science, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Magiran and SID, the results of which led to the extraction of 1785 related articles. After deleting duplicates and reviewing searched articles by researchers based on relevance, 27 articles were included in the study, 16 of which were excluded due to inaccessibility to the original articles and also writing in languages other than English and Persian. Eventually, 11 articles enrolled in the final analysis. Results: The studies emphasized four basic principles, including ''The effect of training on the development of ethical decision-making'', ''Understanding personnel and their response to ethical considerations'', ''Moral reasoning levels of personnel'', and ''Factors affecting the ethical decision- making of personnel''. Responsibility, improving the quality of patient care, and respect for the patient were the most important principles of professional ethics in nursing, whose full observance had been resulted in the reporting of favorable outcomes in studies. Conclusion: It seems that establishing a peaceful work environment can be effective in promoting adherence to professional ethics in various dimensions by nurses and in reporting misconduct in the workplace.
导言:由于确定计划中的优先事项对减少道德压力具有决定性作用，本研究旨在回顾以往研究中报道的遵守职业道德原则对护理绩效的影响。材料和方法:本综述的检索策略是筛选PubMed/Medline、Web of science、CINAHL、Google Scholar、Magiran和SID等数据库中自成立至2020年发表的相关研究，提取相关文章1785篇。在删除重复文章并根据相关性对研究人员搜索的文章进行审查后，27篇文章被纳入研究，其中16篇文章因无法获取原始文章以及使用英语和波斯语以外的语言而被排除在外。最终，11篇文章入选最终分析。结果:研究强调了“培训对伦理决策发展的影响”、“了解人员及其对伦理考虑的反应”、“人员的道德推理水平”和“影响人员伦理决策的因素”四个基本原则。责任、提高患者护理质量和尊重患者是护理职业道德最重要的原则，充分遵守这些原则导致了研究中良好结果的报告。结论:建立一个和平的工作环境似乎可以有效地促进护士在各个方面遵守职业道德，并报告工作场所的不当行为。
{"title":"Effects of Adherence to the Principles of Professional Ethics on Nursing Performance: A Narrative Review Study","authors":"Samira Golchin Mehr, Elahe Azami, Mahsa Kamali, H. Jafari","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i2.9664","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Since the identification of priorities in planning can be decisive in reducing moral stress, this study aimed to review the impact of adherence to the principles of professional ethics on nursing performance reported in previous studies. \u0000Material and Methods: The search strategy in the present review was to screen the relevant studies published from the inception until 2020 on databases of PubMed/Medline, Web of science, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Magiran and SID, the results of which led to the extraction of 1785 related articles. After deleting duplicates and reviewing searched articles by researchers based on relevance, 27 articles were included in the study, 16 of which were excluded due to inaccessibility to the original articles and also writing in languages other than English and Persian. Eventually, 11 articles enrolled in the final analysis. \u0000Results: The studies emphasized four basic principles, including ''The effect of training on the development of ethical decision-making'', ''Understanding personnel and their response to ethical considerations'', ''Moral reasoning levels of personnel'', and ''Factors affecting the ethical decision- making of personnel''. Responsibility, improving the quality of patient care, and respect for the patient were the most important principles of professional ethics in nursing, whose full observance had been resulted in the reporting of favorable outcomes in studies. \u0000Conclusion: It seems that establishing a peaceful work environment can be effective in promoting adherence to professional ethics in various dimensions by nurses and in reporting misconduct in the workplace.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86470546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-22DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8804
Seyyed Muhammad Mahdi Mahdavinoor, M. Rafiei
The article's abstract is not available.
这篇文章的摘要没有。
{"title":"Employing People to accompany the Patient to reduce Anxiety in the Operating Room","authors":"Seyyed Muhammad Mahdi Mahdavinoor, M. Rafiei","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8804","url":null,"abstract":"The article's abstract is not available.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73143445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-21DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8770
Kosar Dadgar, Mohammad Ebrahimisaravi, T. Molania, Jamshid Yazdani Charati, Nadia Jafari
Introduction: Some dentists use the golden ratio to balance the dimensions of the teeth and create a harmonious transverse ratio when reconstructing the maxillary anterior teeth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of golden ratio in the visible width of maxillary anterior teeth in students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, 100 students (average age of 22 years) were selected from Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences whose anterior maxillary teeth met the inclusion criteria. Photographs of the teeth in normal position of head and social smile were taken from a distance of 30 cm. The apparent width of teeth was measured with a digital ruler. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to evaluate the normal distribution of data, independent t-test was used to compare the width of anterior teeth and t-1 test was used to evaluate the golden ratio in transverse ratio of teeth. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software. Results: Measurements showed that the visible width of maxillary anterior teeth on the right and left as well as between men and women was not significantly different. Golden ratio was only established between the visible width of the right lateral to the right central teeth (P<0.05). Conclusion: The golden ratio was not established between any of the teeth, except for the right central to the right lateral. Therefore, the golden ratio cannot be a permanent criterion for the reconstruction of maxillary anterior teeth.
{"title":"Evaluation of Golden Proportion in Maxillary Anterior Teeth in Students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2020 -2021","authors":"Kosar Dadgar, Mohammad Ebrahimisaravi, T. Molania, Jamshid Yazdani Charati, Nadia Jafari","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8770","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Some dentists use the golden ratio to balance the dimensions of the teeth and create a harmonious transverse ratio when reconstructing the maxillary anterior teeth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of golden ratio in the visible width of maxillary anterior teeth in students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. \u0000Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, 100 students (average age of 22 years) were selected from Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences whose anterior maxillary teeth met the inclusion criteria. Photographs of the teeth in normal position of head and social smile were taken from a distance of 30 cm. The apparent width of teeth was measured with a digital ruler. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to evaluate the normal distribution of data, independent t-test was used to compare the width of anterior teeth and t-1 test was used to evaluate the golden ratio in transverse ratio of teeth. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software. \u0000Results: Measurements showed that the visible width of maxillary anterior teeth on the right and left as well as between men and women was not significantly different. Golden ratio was only established between the visible width of the right lateral to the right central teeth (P<0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The golden ratio was not established between any of the teeth, except for the right central to the right lateral. Therefore, the golden ratio cannot be a permanent criterion for the reconstruction of maxillary anterior teeth.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82309141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-21DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8775
H. Mohammadi, Mahdi Shooraj, Y. Ehteshaminia, S. Mahdavi
Introduction: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and its associated disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), have become a global epidemic today. Approximately, 38 million people worldwide who are living with HIV are exposed to a variety of opportunistic infections. Opportunistic infections, continue to be a major cause of death among HIV-positive people. The high prevalence of specific opportunistic parasites among HIV-positive individuals is well known. These types of parasitic infections occur in HIV-positive individuals with more severe symptoms which are difficult to treatment. Material and Methods: In this study, the databases of PubMed, Scopus, SID, Magiran, Web of Science, IranDoc and Google Scholar were searched and articles related to the title from 2002 to 2021 were reviewed. Results: Toxoplasmic encephalitis is the most common cause of focal brain lesions due to opportunistic infections complicating the course of AIDS. In tropical countries, the pathophysiological, clinical, and epidemiological interactions between HIV and pathogenic organisms such as malaria are a major public health concern. About 11.2% of people living with HIV also have Cryptosporidium. Visceral leishmaniasis can accelerate the progression of the disease in HIV-positive individuals and leads to AIDS. Conclusion: Due to the resistance of Co-infection of HIV and parasitic diseases to treatment, the best solution seems to be HIV prevention, medical and health care for HIV-positive individuals. HIV prevention strategies include screening, use of protective equipment during sexual intercourse, non-use of shared syringes, treatment as prevention, post-exposure prevention and pre-virus prevention.
导读:人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)及其相关疾病，获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS)，今天已经成为一种全球性流行病。全世界约有3800万艾滋病毒感染者面临各种机会性感染。机会性感染仍然是艾滋病毒阳性者死亡的一个主要原因。艾滋病毒阳性个体中特定机会性寄生虫的高流行率是众所周知的。这些类型的寄生虫感染发生在艾滋病毒阳性个体中，症状较严重，难以治疗。材料与方法:检索PubMed、Scopus、SID、Magiran、Web of Science、IranDoc、b谷歌Scholar等数据库，检索2002 - 2021年与该题目相关的文章。结果:弓形虫性脑炎是艾滋病并发机会性感染引起局灶性脑损伤的最常见原因。在热带国家，艾滋病毒与疟疾等致病生物之间的病理生理、临床和流行病学相互作用是一个主要的公共卫生问题。约11.2%的艾滋病毒感染者同时携带隐孢子虫。内脏利什曼病可加速艾滋病毒阳性个体的疾病进展，并导致艾滋病。结论:由于HIV和寄生虫病合并感染对治疗的耐药性，对HIV阳性个体进行HIV预防和医疗保健似乎是最佳的解决方案。艾滋病毒预防战略包括筛查、在性交时使用防护设备、不使用共用注射器、治疗预防、接触后预防和病毒前预防。
{"title":"A Review on the Co-infection of HIV and Parasitic Diseases","authors":"H. Mohammadi, Mahdi Shooraj, Y. Ehteshaminia, S. Mahdavi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8775","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and its associated disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), have become a global epidemic today. Approximately, 38 million people worldwide who are living with HIV are exposed to a variety of opportunistic infections. Opportunistic infections, continue to be a major cause of death among HIV-positive people. The high prevalence of specific opportunistic parasites among HIV-positive individuals is well known. These types of parasitic infections occur in HIV-positive individuals with more severe symptoms which are difficult to treatment. \u0000Material and Methods: In this study, the databases of PubMed, Scopus, SID, Magiran, Web of Science, IranDoc and Google Scholar were searched and articles related to the title from 2002 to 2021 were reviewed. \u0000Results: Toxoplasmic encephalitis is the most common cause of focal brain lesions due to opportunistic infections complicating the course of AIDS. In tropical countries, the pathophysiological, clinical, and epidemiological interactions between HIV and pathogenic organisms such as malaria are a major public health concern. About 11.2% of people living with HIV also have Cryptosporidium. Visceral leishmaniasis can accelerate the progression of the disease in HIV-positive individuals and leads to AIDS. \u0000Conclusion: Due to the resistance of Co-infection of HIV and parasitic diseases to treatment, the best solution seems to be HIV prevention, medical and health care for HIV-positive individuals. HIV prevention strategies include screening, use of protective equipment during sexual intercourse, non-use of shared syringes, treatment as prevention, post-exposure prevention and pre-virus prevention.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85313791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-21DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8774
Seyed Massoud Mir Moeini, M. Sadeghian, Shahin Habibzadeh
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and prognosis of acute pancreatitis in children with kidney disease in Ali Asghar Hospital between 2016 and 2020. Material and Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study, children with kidney disease who developed acute pancreatitis between 2016 and 2020 were studied. All patients with kidney disease who were hospitalized in the kidney ward of Ali Asghar Hospital were retrospectively evaluated and patients with acute pancreatitis were included in the study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software version 26 and for quantitative variables mean and standard deviation and for qualitative variables absolute frequency and percentage were recorded. Results: Finally, 12 patients with kidney disease who had acute pancreatitis. The mean age of the 12 participants was 9.05 ± 4.27 years. The mean duration of kidney disease was 5.7 ± 3.52 years. Four patients (33.3%) had a history of pre-pancreatitis infection. Three patients (25%) had nephrotic syndrome. Seven patients (58.3%) had ESRD. Nine patients (75%) were on dialysis. Conclusion: During the five-year period, only 12 cases of acute pancreatitis with a history of kidney disease were observed, none of which had a positive family history, and eventually all survived. Three-quarters of the cases also received dialysis treatment, and all cases presented with a clinical presentation of abdominal pain at first.
{"title":"Prevalence of Acute Pancreatitis in Hospitalized Children with Renal Disease: A Five-Year Study","authors":"Seyed Massoud Mir Moeini, M. Sadeghian, Shahin Habibzadeh","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8774","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and prognosis of acute pancreatitis in children with kidney disease in Ali Asghar Hospital between 2016 and 2020. \u0000Material and Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study, children with kidney disease who developed acute pancreatitis between 2016 and 2020 were studied. All patients with kidney disease who were hospitalized in the kidney ward of Ali Asghar Hospital were retrospectively evaluated and patients with acute pancreatitis were included in the study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software version 26 and for quantitative variables mean and standard deviation and for qualitative variables absolute frequency and percentage were recorded. \u0000Results: Finally, 12 patients with kidney disease who had acute pancreatitis. The mean age of the 12 participants was 9.05 ± 4.27 years. The mean duration of kidney disease was 5.7 ± 3.52 years. Four patients (33.3%) had a history of pre-pancreatitis infection. Three patients (25%) had nephrotic syndrome. Seven patients (58.3%) had ESRD. Nine patients (75%) were on dialysis. \u0000Conclusion: During the five-year period, only 12 cases of acute pancreatitis with a history of kidney disease were observed, none of which had a positive family history, and eventually all survived. Three-quarters of the cases also received dialysis treatment, and all cases presented with a clinical presentation of abdominal pain at first.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88071396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-21DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8773
Seyed Morteza Robatjazi, Narges Goodarzi, H. Ettehadi, Samira Samadieh, M. Zeinoddini
Introduction: Wheat germ is a by-product of the wheat mill and contains 10 to 15% of the oil. The use of wheat germ oil in cosmetics is because this oil contains ceramide that prevents skin aging and can preserve the skin. Material and Methods: A vanishing oil in water (O/W) cream based on wheat germ oil was made and formulated. The antioxidants of the cream were extracted, and the best extraction conditions were obtained by the Taguchi method. Four factors of temperature, time, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and round per minute (RPM) were investigated at three levels. To maintain consumer health, carcinogenic preservatives such as parabens were removed from the formulation, and a new composition of methylpropanediol, capryl glycol, and phenylpropanoldiol (OMP) was used in the formulation. At microbial testing, two standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were selected as representative of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The stability of the antioxidants of wheat germ oil in the cream structure was studied. Results: In the extraction of the antioxidants from the cream structure, the highest impact was related to the DPPH factor (78%) and temperature (14%), respectively. A growth inhibition zone of 24mm diameter was observed for S. aureus and 16mm for P. aeruginosa. The wheat germ oil cream was completely stable at 37°C after 30 days. Conclusion: A vanishing herbal cream was formulated base on OMP composition with a very good antimicrobial activity. A rapid extraction and measurement method of the cream antioxidants was established and optimized based on DPPH.
{"title":"Development of a Formulation of Vanishing Cream Containing Wheat Germ Oil with Safe Preservation, and Measurement of Antioxidants in the Cream by a Rapid Method","authors":"Seyed Morteza Robatjazi, Narges Goodarzi, H. Ettehadi, Samira Samadieh, M. Zeinoddini","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8773","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Wheat germ is a by-product of the wheat mill and contains 10 to 15% of the oil. The use of wheat germ oil in cosmetics is because this oil contains ceramide that prevents skin aging and can preserve the skin. \u0000Material and Methods: A vanishing oil in water (O/W) cream based on wheat germ oil was made and formulated. The antioxidants of the cream were extracted, and the best extraction conditions were obtained by the Taguchi method. Four factors of temperature, time, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and round per minute (RPM) were investigated at three levels. To maintain consumer health, carcinogenic preservatives such as parabens were removed from the formulation, and a new composition of methylpropanediol, capryl glycol, and phenylpropanoldiol (OMP) was used in the formulation. At microbial testing, two standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were selected as representative of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The stability of the antioxidants of wheat germ oil in the cream structure was studied. \u0000 Results: In the extraction of the antioxidants from the cream structure, the highest impact was related to the DPPH factor (78%) and temperature (14%), respectively. A growth inhibition zone of 24mm diameter was observed for S. aureus and 16mm for P. aeruginosa. The wheat germ oil cream was completely stable at 37°C after 30 days. \u0000Conclusion: A vanishing herbal cream was formulated base on OMP composition with a very good antimicrobial activity. A rapid extraction and measurement method of the cream antioxidants was established and optimized based on DPPH.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77112388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-21DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8771
M. Zanganeh, M. Zanganeh, Mehran Moslemi Aghili, Zahra Jarayedi
Uterocutaneous fistula is a rare complication. Here we report a 31-year-old pregnant woman with a history of cesarean section and diabetes who came to our clinic with labor pains and reduced fetal mobility. Nine days after the cesarean section, she referred to us again with a complaint of bloody discharge in the surgical wound. With further examination, uterocutaneous fistula was diagnosed in this patient and due to infection at the surgical wound and inside the fistula, antibiotic treatment was put on the agenda. This report shows the importance of the cause, diagnosis, and management of this complication.
{"title":"Uterocutaneous Fistula due to Uncontrolled Diabetes: A Case Report","authors":"M. Zanganeh, M. Zanganeh, Mehran Moslemi Aghili, Zahra Jarayedi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v4i1.8771","url":null,"abstract":"Uterocutaneous fistula is a rare complication. Here we report a 31-year-old pregnant woman with a history of cesarean section and diabetes who came to our clinic with labor pains and reduced fetal mobility. Nine days after the cesarean section, she referred to us again with a complaint of bloody discharge in the surgical wound. With further examination, uterocutaneous fistula was diagnosed in this patient and due to infection at the surgical wound and inside the fistula, antibiotic treatment was put on the agenda. This report shows the importance of the cause, diagnosis, and management of this complication.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85299790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome includes a range of disorders that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. In this study, we examined the serum level of vitamin D3 in diabetic individuals with metabolic syndrome compared with non-diabetic individuals without metabolic syndrome and the association of serum vitamin D3 levels with metabolic syndrome and atherogenic factor (LDL/HDL). Material and Methods: In a case-control study, we included 110 women with metabolic syndrome according to ATP III criteria and 127 healthy women as a control group. Serum concentration of total cholesterol, LDL-C, FBS, HDL-C and serum triglyceride determined by enzymatic method and colorimetric and, serum level 25-(OH) vitamin D determined by ELISA. Results: It was found that the two healthy and metabolic groups were significantly different in terms of total cholesterol levels, LDL and triglyceride levels, HDL, VLDL, FBS, atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) and vitamin D levels (p<0.05). All participants in the control group and the patient and the whole study population were divided into two categories of insufficient and sufficient based on their measured serum concentrations of 25-(OH) vitamin D. There was a significant difference between the group with insufficient levels of vitamin D in comparison with the group with sufficient levels of vitamin D in terms of total cholesterol, LDL and triglyceride levels, HDL, VLDL, FBS and atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) (p=0.000). Conclusion: The present results showed that there is a significant relationship between level 25-(OH) D and atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) and the incidence of metabolic syndrome.
{"title":"Evaluation of the Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Atherogenic Factors in Diabetic Patients with Metabolic Syndrome","authors":"Leila Akbarbaglu, Elham Nozari Mirarkolaei, Massoumeh Hotelchi, Abbas Khonakdar-Tarsi, Mahboobeh Ghanbari, Parisa Mohamadi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7794","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Metabolic syndrome includes a range of disorders that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. In this study, we examined the serum level of vitamin D3 in diabetic individuals with metabolic syndrome compared with non-diabetic individuals without metabolic syndrome and the association of serum vitamin D3 levels with metabolic syndrome and atherogenic factor (LDL/HDL). \u0000Material and Methods: In a case-control study, we included 110 women with metabolic syndrome according to ATP III criteria and 127 healthy women as a control group. Serum concentration of total cholesterol, LDL-C, FBS, HDL-C and serum triglyceride determined by enzymatic method and colorimetric and, serum level 25-(OH) vitamin D determined by ELISA. \u0000Results: It was found that the two healthy and metabolic groups were significantly different in terms of total cholesterol levels, LDL and triglyceride levels, HDL, VLDL, FBS, atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) and vitamin D levels (p<0.05). All participants in the control group and the patient and the whole study population were divided into two categories of insufficient and sufficient based on their measured serum concentrations of 25-(OH) vitamin D. There was a significant difference between the group with insufficient levels of vitamin D in comparison with the group with sufficient levels of vitamin D in terms of total cholesterol, LDL and triglyceride levels, HDL, VLDL, FBS and atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) (p=0.000). \u0000Conclusion: The present results showed that there is a significant relationship between level 25-(OH) D and atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) and the incidence of metabolic syndrome.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89113935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-23DOI: 10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7795
Saman Shirazinia, N. Shayan, Negin Ghiyasi Moghaddam, Nima Ameli, S. Alian, L. Davoodi
Introduction: Hepatitis A (HA) is a common infectious disease caused by the HA virus that primarily affects the liver. We need to determine the safety status and infection rate in the community. Therefore, we decided to study the Seroepidemiological of HA in medical students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2019.Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study prospectively examining anti-HAV antibodies in medical students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2019. Patient demographic data, laboratory results of anti-HAV IgG and vaccination history were recorded. Four cc of blood were drawn from each student for the anti-HAV IgG test and after the test was performed. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software.Results: One hundred and fifty-five students were interviewed. The mean age (standard deviation) of the students in this study was 23.81 (1.47) years. Ninety-nine (63.9%) of the students were male. Therefore, it was caused by previous infection with HAV and 120 (77.4%) cases were considered susceptible individuals whose serum anti-HAV IgG was negative. This was not seen to be statistically significant (P=0.754). According to the test, 77.4% of the predictions were correct. None of the variables of sex, age, history of underlying disease, place of residence, and history of travel had a significant effect on the incidence and positivity of anti-HAV IgG.Conclusion: This study showed that the incidence of anti-HAV IgG was positive in 22.6% of the students, which is much lower than previous studies. This may be due to the higher level of health in this segment of the population.
{"title":"Seroepidemiological Study of Hepatitis A in Medical Students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2019","authors":"Saman Shirazinia, N. Shayan, Negin Ghiyasi Moghaddam, Nima Ameli, S. Alian, L. Davoodi","doi":"10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbsrj.v3i4.7795","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hepatitis A (HA) is a common infectious disease caused by the HA virus that primarily affects the liver. We need to determine the safety status and infection rate in the community. Therefore, we decided to study the Seroepidemiological of HA in medical students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2019.Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study prospectively examining anti-HAV antibodies in medical students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2019. Patient demographic data, laboratory results of anti-HAV IgG and vaccination history were recorded. Four cc of blood were drawn from each student for the anti-HAV IgG test and after the test was performed. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 software.Results: One hundred and fifty-five students were interviewed. The mean age (standard deviation) of the students in this study was 23.81 (1.47) years. Ninety-nine (63.9%) of the students were male. Therefore, it was caused by previous infection with HAV and 120 (77.4%) cases were considered susceptible individuals whose serum anti-HAV IgG was negative. This was not seen to be statistically significant (P=0.754). According to the test, 77.4% of the predictions were correct. None of the variables of sex, age, history of underlying disease, place of residence, and history of travel had a significant effect on the incidence and positivity of anti-HAV IgG.Conclusion: This study showed that the incidence of anti-HAV IgG was positive in 22.6% of the students, which is much lower than previous studies. This may be due to the higher level of health in this segment of the population.","PeriodicalId":22117,"journal":{"name":"Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77734340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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