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2023 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Machine Vision and Intelligent Algorithms (PRMVIA)最新文献

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Sensitive Data Classification of Imbalanced Short Text Based on Probability Distribution BERT in Electric power industry 基于概率分布BERT的电力工业不平衡短文本敏感数据分类
Wensi Zhang, Xiao Liang, Yifang Zhang, Hanchen Su
The exploitation of big data in industrial fields faces several challenges, such as data privacy and security, data integration and interoperability, and data analysis and visualization. Data privacy and security is a major concern, as the data collected from industrial fields often contain sensitive information. Due to the particularity of the industrial field, there are challenges in the utilization of big data. 1. The distribution of different categories data is extremely uneven; 2. There are a large number of industry terms in the short texts that constitute the metadata, which makes semantic representation difficult. These two challenges have a large impact on the application performance of existing models. In order to resolve the problems above, this paper proposes a pre-training model based on probability distribution, which for the classification of sensitive data in the power industry. The model consists of three modules: 1. The data enhancement module adopts the technology of synonym expansion and noise introduction, so that the model can extract the classification features of sensitive data with a small proportion; 2. The pre-training module adopts the BERT model, which can obtain the semantics of industry terms in short texts; 3. The probability prediction module is used to regularize the distribution of test data to meet the training data. Compared with the traditional classification model and the classification model based on deep learning, the F1-score can be improved by 36.68% and 6.39%.
工业领域的大数据开发面临着数据隐私与安全、数据集成与互操作性、数据分析与可视化等诸多挑战。数据隐私和安全是一个主要问题,因为从工业领域收集的数据通常包含敏感信息。由于工业领域的特殊性,大数据的利用存在挑战。1. 不同类别的数据分布极不均匀;2. 在构成元数据的短文本中有大量的行业术语,这使得语义表示变得困难。这两个挑战对现有模型的应用性能有很大的影响。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种基于概率分布的电力行业敏感数据分类预训练模型。该模型由三个模块组成:1。数据增强模块采用同义词扩展和噪声引入技术,使模型能够以小比例提取敏感数据的分类特征;2. 预训练模块采用BERT模型,可以在短文本中获取行业术语的语义;3.概率预测模块用于正则化测试数据的分布以满足训练数据。与传统分类模型和基于深度学习的分类模型相比,f1得分分别提高了36.68%和6.39%。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Modal Cross-Attention Learning on Detecting Anomalies of Electrical Equipment 电气设备异常检测的多模态交叉注意学习
Zongluo Zhao, Zhixin Zhao, Qiangqiang Li, Jiaxi Zhuang, Xiaoming Ju
Currently, in field of electrical power system, techniques of anomalies detection are constantly innovating. Applications of neural network on processing of patrol images spare analyzers plenty of time, but subject to the relatively low resolution of the object contour under heavy weather, results do not show well on recognition of anomalies in electrical equipment, while multi-modal methods can import more information to the objects detected, thus may improve the success rate of capture. In this paper, we propose a feature-fusion model which uses cross-attention learning method to augment features of the anomalies with text of corresponding description and environment condition. After comparing experiments on self-constructed datasets of images and text, our model has achieved the state of art on multiple metrics. More importantly, it is found that adding additional features to the model can achieve better results through ablation experiments, which shows our model is scalable for a better solution.
目前,在电力系统领域,异常检测技术不断创新。神经网络在巡逻图像处理中的应用为分析人员节省了大量的时间,但由于恶劣天气下物体轮廓分辨率相对较低,结果对电气设备异常的识别效果不佳,而多模态方法可以将更多的信息导入到检测到的物体中,从而可以提高捕获成功率。本文提出了一种特征融合模型,该模型采用交叉注意学习的方法,用相应描述和环境条件的文本增强异常特征。通过对自构建的图像和文本数据集的实验比较,我们的模型在多个指标上达到了最先进的水平。更重要的是,通过烧蚀实验发现,在模型中添加额外的特征可以获得更好的结果,这表明我们的模型具有可扩展性,可以获得更好的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative Uni-modal and Cross-modal Clustered Contrastive Learning for Image-text Retrieval 图像-文本检索的迭代单模态和跨模态聚类对比学习
Yi Zhu, Xiu Li
Multimedia data has exploded both in quantity and form. Under such background, cross-modal retrieval has become a research hot spot in recent years. We address the image-to-text and text-to-image retrieval problems by proposing a symmetric two-stream pre-training framework. In this work, the architecture is based on the CLIP model and it consists of a BERT-pretrained text encoder and a Vision Transformer (ViT)-pretrained image encoder. We utilize not only a cross-modal contrastive loss, but also two symmetric uni-modal contrast losses to train the model in an unsupervised manner. In addition, we propose novel training strategies, including the multi-stage training scheme and iterative training strategy with clustered hard negative data. Experimental results show that our model achieves better performance via introducing the uni-modal self-supervised branch and losses compared to the sole CLIP model.
多媒体数据在数量和形式上都呈爆炸式增长。在此背景下,跨模态检索成为近年来的研究热点。我们通过提出一个对称的两流预训练框架来解决图像到文本和文本到图像的检索问题。在这项工作中,该架构基于CLIP模型,它由bert预训练的文本编码器和视觉转换器(ViT)预训练的图像编码器组成。我们不仅利用跨模态对比损失,而且还利用两个对称的单模态对比损失以无监督的方式训练模型。此外,我们还提出了新的训练策略,包括多阶段训练方案和聚类硬负数据的迭代训练策略。实验结果表明,与单一的CLIP模型相比,我们的模型通过引入单模态自监督分支和损失获得了更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Application Research of Landscape Sculpture Design Aided by Computer Virtual Technology 计算机虚拟技术在景观雕塑设计中的应用研究
Yuran Sun
In recent years, due to the rapid development of the city, landscape sculpture has developed rapidly in the city. Due to its important role in regional beautification and humanistic education, the development of landscape sculpture has also become rich and colorful. With the application and promotion of computer virtual technology, facing the diversity and interaction of landscape culture, the wide application of computer virtual technology in landscape sculpture creation is an urgent need for the development of landscape sculpture. It has significant advantages in the production speed, cost reduction and customization of landscape sculpture, and optimizes the production process of landscape sculpture. This article discusses and analyzes the application method of computer virtual technology in landscape sculpture creation, and discusses how computer virtual technology intervenes in the creation of landscape sculpture, especially the material value and positive significance of computer virtual technology in sculpture landscape sculpture. According to the experimental research, the image frame size of the 3D landscape sculpture in the virtual space of this paper can store more than 48 frames, the real-time performance of the system is well guaranteed, and the speed and power output reach the best without affecting the response of other functions of the system Level.
近年来,由于城市的快速发展,景观雕塑在城市中发展迅速。由于其在区域美化和人文教育方面的重要作用,景观雕塑的发展也变得丰富多彩。随着计算机虚拟技术的应用和推广,面对景观文化的多样性和互动性,将计算机虚拟技术广泛应用于景观雕塑创作是景观雕塑发展的迫切需要。在景观雕塑的生产速度、降低成本、定制化等方面具有显著优势,优化了景观雕塑的生产流程。本文对计算机虚拟技术在景观雕塑创作中的应用方法进行了探讨和分析,探讨了计算机虚拟技术如何介入景观雕塑的创作,特别是计算机虚拟技术在雕塑景观雕塑中的物质价值和积极意义。根据实验研究,本文的三维景观雕塑在虚拟空间中的图像帧大小可以存储48帧以上,系统的实时性得到了很好的保证,并且在不影响系统其他功能响应的情况下,速度和功率输出达到了最佳。
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引用次数: 0
Research on multi-AGV scheduling for intelligent storage based on improved genetic algorithm 基于改进遗传算法的智能存储多agv调度研究
Haowen Sun, Liming Zhao
Intelligent storage has become an important part of various logistics industries, and task assignment of multi-mobile robots is an important part of intelligent storage. In this paper, the robot transport cost and no-load operation cost and task completion time cost and task assignment balance are used as optimization objectives. An improved genetic algorithm is proposed for the optimization of task assignment of multi-mobile robots. By establishing a mathematical model; adaptively adjusting the crossover probability and the fitness function of the improved genetic algorithm are used to improve the convergence speed and convergence of the population. Example simulations show that the improved genetic algorithm converges faster and has a better assignment.
智能仓储已经成为各个物流行业的重要组成部分,多移动机器人的任务分配是智能仓储的重要组成部分。本文以机器人运输成本和空载作业成本、任务完成时间成本和任务分配平衡为优化目标。针对多移动机器人任务分配的优化问题,提出了一种改进的遗传算法。通过建立数学模型;采用自适应调整交叉概率和改进遗传算法的适应度函数来提高种群的收敛速度和收敛性。实例仿真表明,改进后的遗传算法收敛速度更快,分配效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Attention Deep Adaptive Residual Graph Convolution Network for Few-shot Classification 基于混合注意深度自适应残差图卷积网络的少镜头分类
Guangyi Liu, Qifan Liu, Wenming Cao
Few-shot learning is a challenging task in the field of machine learning that aims to acknowledge novel class with a few amount of labeled samples. To address this problem, researchers have proposed several methods, with metric-based methods being one of the most effective approaches. These methods learn a transferable embedding space for classification by computing the similarity between samples. In this context, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been employed to describe the association among support samples and query samples. However, existing GNN-based methods face limitations in their capability to achieve deeper layers, which restricts their ability to effectively transport information from the support images to the query images. To overcome the limitation, we propose a deep adaptive residual graph convolution network with deeper layers that better explores the relationship between support and query sets. Additionally, we design a hybrid attention module to learn the metric distributions, which helps to alleviate the over-fitting problem that can occur with few samples. The proposed method has been shown to be effective through comprehensive experimentation on five benchmark datasets.
在机器学习领域,few -shot学习是一项具有挑战性的任务,它旨在通过少量的标记样本来识别新的类。为了解决这个问题,研究人员提出了几种方法,其中基于度量的方法是最有效的方法之一。这些方法通过计算样本之间的相似度来学习可转移的嵌入空间。在这种情况下,图神经网络(gnn)被用来描述支持样本和查询样本之间的关联。然而,现有的基于gnn的方法在实现更深层次的能力方面存在局限性,这限制了它们有效地将信息从支持图像传输到查询图像的能力。为了克服这一限制,我们提出了一个具有更深层的深度自适应残差图卷积网络,该网络可以更好地探索支持集和查询集之间的关系。此外,我们设计了一个混合注意力模块来学习度量分布,这有助于缓解样本较少时可能出现的过拟合问题。通过对5个基准数据集的综合实验,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of the COVID-19 Epidemic Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的COVID-19疫情情绪分析
Yingying Mei, Yuanyuan Wang
Twitter text sentiment analysis has important applications in public sentiment monitoring. The results of sentiment analysis based on traditional machine learning models and sentiment dictionaries are often unsatisfactory. How to optimize the performance of public opinion sentiment analysis has become an important challenge in this field. This paper uses the BERT model based on deep learning to complete the language understanding task and compares the performance with the traditional practice. The results show that the BERT model achieves better performance, reaching more than 90%. The model was then used to perform three classifications to analyze Twitter comments during the COVID-19 outbreak, and overall positive sentiment and neutral sentiment dominated. In addition, we also conduct related analysis on word frequency, word cloud and time comparison, in order to achieve the purpose of comprehensively understanding the social-emotional state during the epidemic.
Twitter文本情感分析在公众情绪监测中有着重要的应用。基于传统机器学习模型和情感词典的情感分析结果往往不令人满意。如何优化舆情分析的性能已成为该领域的重要挑战。本文采用基于深度学习的BERT模型来完成语言理解任务,并与传统实践进行了性能比较。结果表明,BERT模型取得了较好的性能,达到了90%以上。然后使用该模型进行三种分类来分析新冠肺炎疫情期间的推特评论,总体上积极情绪和中性情绪占主导地位。此外,我们还进行了词频、词云、时间对比等相关分析,以达到全面了解疫情期间社会情绪状态的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Research on fear mental resilience training based on virtual reality and dynamic decision fusion 基于虚拟现实和动态决策融合的恐惧心理弹性训练研究
Yangzhao Yu, Bin He, Guangjie Yu, Faxin Zhong
Effective resilience training can prevent early post-traumatic stress disorder, but limitations in emotion induction and recognition make it extremely challenging. Thus, this paper presents a fear mental resilience training that uses virtual reality exposure therapy and introduces two key techniques - construction of virtual scenarios and dynamic weighted decision fusion. Firstly, virtual reality (VR) is proposed to construct three disaster scenarios to induce different level of fear emotion and combining VR with stroop test to improve ecological validity. Then, three different weights are designed by analyzing the modal and cross-modal information to establish a fear emotion classification model based on dynamic weighted decision fusion. Finally, combining VR scenarios with exposure therapy to achieve progressive fear resilience training. And evaluate the training effect according to the individual’s emotional state and stroop performance level. The results demonstrate the designed VR scenarios can effectively induce fear, the proposed data fusion method realizes dynamic weighted fusion according to the weight design, effectively integrates multimodal data information, thereby improving the classification performance of the model. And the mental resilience training based on VR and dynamic weighted decision fusion methods is of great significance for enhancing the mental resilience of the subjects.
有效的恢复力训练可以预防早期创伤后应激障碍,但情绪诱导和识别的局限性使其极具挑战性。为此,本文提出了一种基于虚拟现实暴露疗法的恐惧心理弹性训练方法,并介绍了虚拟场景构建和动态加权决策融合两项关键技术。首先,提出利用虚拟现实技术构建三种灾难场景,诱导不同程度的恐惧情绪,并将虚拟现实技术与stroop测试相结合,提高生态效度;然后,通过分析模态和跨模态信息,设计三种不同的权重,建立基于动态加权决策融合的恐惧情绪分类模型;最后,将VR场景与暴露疗法相结合,实现渐进式恐惧弹性训练。并根据个体的情绪状态和整体表现水平对训练效果进行评价。结果表明,所设计的虚拟现实场景能够有效诱导恐惧,所提出的数据融合方法根据权重设计实现动态加权融合,有效集成了多模态数据信息,从而提高了模型的分类性能。基于虚拟现实和动态加权决策融合方法的心理弹性训练对增强被试心理弹性具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
University Innovation Lab full-space 3D visualization display system based on 3D real sense and panoramic technology 基于三维真实感和全景技术的大学创新实验室全空间三维可视化显示系统
Kaixin Su, Xianhui Yu, Xiaoying Cai, Yangfeng Lai
Building a campus innovation laboratory with the characteristics of "3D visualization", "informatization" and "digitalization" is the basis for the construction of a smart campus. The majority of the current campus visualization systems were created utilizing conventional modeling tools along with GIS platforms for C/S architecture. It tends to be flat, has a poor level of visualization, and lacks consistent integration of model information. It has increasingly become necessary to find a solution to the problem of how to achieve real-time acquisition and full-space three-dimensional display of innovation laboratories in the Internet environment. This study enhances the interactivity of the innovation laboratory display using the Pano2VR fusion of panorama and video. It also builds an indoor and outdoor model of the innovation laboratory, employs cutting-edge layered display technology to create the floor’s layered display effect, integrates the indoor and outdoor expressions of the campus, and builds a Web-based three-dimensional visualization management system for innovative campuses to realize online learning. This method can more effectively address the issues with shared labs and limited offline space that currently plague institutions.
建设具有“三维可视化”、“信息化”、“数字化”特点的校园创新实验室,是建设智慧校园的基础。目前大多数校园可视化系统都是利用传统的建模工具以及C/S架构的GIS平台创建的。它往往是扁平的,具有较差的可视化水平,并且缺乏模型信息的一致集成。如何在互联网环境下实现创新实验室的实时采集和全空间立体展示,已成为解决这一问题的迫切需要。本研究采用全景与视频融合的Pano2VR技术增强创新实验室展示的交互性。构建创新实验室的室内外模型,采用前沿的分层展示技术打造楼层的分层展示效果,整合校园的室内外表达,构建基于web的创新校园三维可视化管理系统,实现在线学习。这种方法可以更有效地解决目前困扰机构的共享实验室和有限的离线空间的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Contrastive Learning with Part Assignment for Fine-grained Ship Image Recognition 基于部件分配的对比学习细粒度船舶图像识别
Zhilin Zhang, Ting Zhang, Zhaoying Liu, Yujian Li
Fine-grained ship image recognition is to discriminate different subcategories of ship categories. Because of the lack of ship data sets and the particularity of the identification task, fine-grained ship recognition is a challenging task. We designed a part assignment module, which has the function of part assignment and extracting import part information. Then, we added the module to the SimCLR contrastive learning framework. This method uses the module to assignment the information in the feature map, extract the key information of key regions, increase the learning ability of contrast learning for key information, in the end, the accuracy of fine-grained classification can be improved.
细粒度船舶图像识别是对船舶类别的不同子类别进行区分。由于船舶数据集的缺乏和识别任务的特殊性,细粒度船舶识别是一项具有挑战性的任务。设计了零件分配模块,该模块具有零件分配和提取导入零件信息的功能。然后,将该模块添加到SimCLR对比学习框架中。该方法利用该模块对特征图中的信息进行分配,提取关键区域的关键信息,增加对比学习对关键信息的学习能力,最终提高细粒度分类的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Machine Vision and Intelligent Algorithms (PRMVIA)
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