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2023 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Machine Vision and Intelligent Algorithms (PRMVIA)最新文献

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Simulation of Fault Diagnosis Model for Managing Aeronautical Multivariate Heterogeneous Inputs 航空多变量异质输入故障诊断模型仿真
Ying Zhang, Di Peng, Gong Meng, Qian Zhao, Tiantian Li
This paper studies the fault diagnosis model of aeronautical multivariate heterogeneous input data. Because of the gyroscope’s powerful nonlinear mapping capabilities, it is a natural fit for modeling failure detection, this article combined with a variety of aviation gyro input data with fault monitoring methods, a model simulation method for multivariate heterogeneous input data in different states is proposed, which are one-dimensional and multi-dimensional data fault diagnosis in the standby state of the aircraft, and multi-sensor fault detection in the flight state or stationary state, which can effectively meet the needs of managing the fault diagnosis of multi-heterogeneous input of aviation.
研究了航空多变量异构输入数据的故障诊断模型。由于陀螺仪强大的非线性映射能力,使其自然适合于建模故障检测,本文结合多种航空陀螺输入数据与故障监测方法,提出了一种不同状态下多元异构输入数据的模型仿真方法,即飞机待机状态下的一维和多维数据故障诊断,以及飞行状态或静止状态下的多传感器故障检测。能够有效地满足航空多异构输入故障诊断管理的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Salient Object Detection via Adversarial Training 基于对抗训练的鲁棒显著目标检测
Yunhao Pan, Chenhong Sui, Haipeng Wang, Hao Liu, Guobin Yang, Ao Wang, Q. Gong
Deep salient object detection has experienced noticeable progress. Unfortunately, most existing methods focus on clean samples regardless of the noise disturbance induced by human or natural factors. This results in the detection performance being extremely vulnerable to small perturbations. To this end, this paper proposes robust salient object detection via adversarial training (ATSOD). In specific, we introduce the classical DSS algorithm and inject it into an adversarial training framework favoring salient object detection. This ensures that, apart from clean samples, adversarial examples involving tiny disturbances are also explored for model training. Comparative experiments are conducted on five popular benchmarks. Experimental results show that despite the slight performance degradation for natural examples, there is a significant performance improvement for adversarial examples.
深度显著目标检测取得了显著进展。遗憾的是,现有的方法大多集中在干净的样品上,没有考虑人为或自然因素引起的噪声干扰。这导致检测性能极易受到微小扰动的影响。为此,本文提出了基于对抗训练(ATSOD)的鲁棒显著目标检测方法。具体来说,我们引入了经典的DSS算法,并将其注入到一个有利于显著目标检测的对抗性训练框架中。这确保了除了干净的样本外,还可以探索涉及微小干扰的对抗样本来进行模型训练。在五种常用的基准上进行了对比实验。实验结果表明,尽管自然样例的性能略有下降,但对抗性样例的性能有显着提高。
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引用次数: 0
A Tag-aware Recommendation Algorithm Based on Deep Learning and Multi-objective Optimization 基于深度学习和多目标优化的标签感知推荐算法
Yi Zuo, Yun Zhou, Shengzong Liu, Yupeng Liu
Social tagging information to describe characteristics. Recent systems introduce tagging user preferences and item work shows that the recommendation accuracy can be remarkably promoted when tag information is handled properly. However, other performance indicators of recommendations, such as diversity and novelty, are also of great importance in practice. Thus, we propose a two-stage tag-aware multi-objective framework for providing accurate and diversity recommendations. Specifically, we formulate a tag-based recommendation algorithm via deep learning to generate accurate items and abstract effective tag-based potential features for users and items. According to these features, two conflicting objectives are designed to estimate the recommendation accuracy and diversity, respectively. By optimizing these two objectives simultaneously, the designed multi-objective recommendation model can pro-vide a set of recommendation lists for each user. Comparative experiments verify that the proposed model is promising to generate improved recommendations in terms of accuracy and diversity.
社会标签信息描述特征。最近的系统引入了标签用户偏好,项目研究表明,当标签信息处理得当时,推荐的准确性可以显著提高。然而,建议的其他绩效指标,如多样性和新颖性,在实践中也非常重要。因此,我们提出了一个两阶段的标签感知多目标框架,以提供准确和多样性的建议。具体而言,我们通过深度学习制定了基于标签的推荐算法,为用户和项目生成准确的项目,并抽象出有效的基于标签的潜在特征。根据这些特征,设计了两个相互冲突的目标来分别估计推荐的准确性和多样性。通过同时优化这两个目标,所设计的多目标推荐模型可以为每个用户提供一组推荐列表。对比实验验证了所提出的模型在准确性和多样性方面有希望产生改进的推荐。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Protection and Virtual Display Technology of Ceramic Art 陶瓷艺术的数字保护与虚拟展示技术
Linghao Cai
Ceramic art has been passed down to the present day. It reflects the wisdom of ancient craftsmen and artists and is a treasure of Chinese culture. People with different cultural backgrounds and different artistic cultivation, their works are rooted in tradition and bold innovation. They are not only traditional and highly skilled skills, but also the essence of national culture. In recent years, with the rapid development of digital media technology, it has provided new development opportunities for the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. With the intervention of digital technology, the extension of ceramic design is also constantly extending, which requires ceramic designers to continuously expand their knowledge and combine multiple professional subject theories to enrich the connotation of their works. An excellent pottery work is not only a superficial artistic expression, but also a deep cultural heritage and innovative digital media performance. This article will discuss that in the digital age, the digital form of ceramics is obtained through three-dimensional scanning, and the ceramic art is digitally protected; and then the ceramic art is displayed through virtual technology and holographic imaging technology.
陶瓷艺术一直流传至今。它体现了古代工匠和艺术家的智慧,是中国文化的瑰宝。人们有着不同的文化背景和不同的艺术修养,他们的作品都根植于传统,大胆创新。它们不仅是传统的、高技能的技能,也是民族文化的精华。近年来,随着数字媒体技术的飞速发展,为非物质文化遗产的保护与传承提供了新的发展机遇。随着数字技术的介入,陶瓷设计的外延也在不断延伸,这就要求陶瓷设计师不断拓展自己的知识面,结合多个专业学科理论,丰富作品的内涵。一件优秀的陶艺作品不仅仅是一种表面的艺术表现,更是一种深层的文化传承和创新的数字媒体表现。本文将讨论在数字时代,通过三维扫描获得陶瓷的数字形态,对陶瓷艺术进行数字保护;然后通过虚拟技术和全息成像技术对陶瓷艺术进行展示。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Techniques for Rumor Detection from the Perspective of Natural Language Processing 自然语言处理视角下的现代谣言检测技术
Xinjia Xie, Shun Gai, Han Long
Rumor detection on online social network (OSN) aims to help people retrieve reliable information and prevent public panic when emergencies occur suddenly. However, it is a waste of human efforts to detect rumors from the rapid growth of large-scale datasets. Due to the development of artificial intelligence, many architectures and frameworks are proposed to provide solutions for this issue. The first proposed traditional feature related methods are time-consuming and heavily depend on well-designed features, which calls for novel methods to detect rumors more efficiently. Thus deep neural networks related methods are successively born, and recent research on propagation related methods has captured much attention of both academia and industry. However, there lacks a systematic and global survey in the field of modern rumor detection. In this paper, we introduce rumors and OSN, and then present a comprehensive study of rumor detection methods on OSN, classifying them according to their search approaches and providing a comparison of the selected works. Finally, this survey deliver unique views on key challenges and several future research directions of rumor detection on OSN, such as multi-task learning, multi-modal detection and developing standard datasets and benchmarks. This work is supported by the Department of System Science, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences in National University of Defense Technology.
网络社交网络(online social network, OSN)的谣言检测旨在帮助人们在突发事件发生时找回可靠的信息,防止公众恐慌。然而,从快速增长的大规模数据集中检测谣言是浪费人力。由于人工智能的发展,人们提出了许多架构和框架来解决这个问题。首先提出的传统特征相关方法耗时长,并且严重依赖于精心设计的特征,这就需要新的方法来更有效地检测谣言。因此,与深度神经网络相关的方法相继诞生,而近年来对传播相关方法的研究也引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。然而,在现代谣言检测领域缺乏系统的、全面的研究。在本文中,我们介绍了谣言和OSN,然后对OSN上的谣言检测方法进行了全面的研究,根据它们的搜索方式对它们进行了分类,并对所选作品进行了比较。最后,本研究对基于OSN的谣言检测的关键挑战和未来的几个研究方向,如多任务学习、多模式检测和开发标准数据集和基准提出了独特的看法。本研究得到国防科技大学文理学院系统科学系的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Distillation by Multiple Student Instance Interaction 基于多学生实例交互的知识提炼
Tian Ni, Haoji Hu
Knowledge distillation is an efficient method in neural network compression, which transfers the knowledge from a high-capacity teacher network to a low-capacity student network. Previous approaches follow the ‘one teacher and one student’ paradigm, which neglects the possibility that interaction of multiple students could boost the distillation performance. In this paper, we propose a novel approach by simultaneously training multiple instances of a student model. By adding the similarity and diversity losses into the baseline knowledge distillation and adaptively adjusting the proportion of these losses according to accuracy changes of multiple student instances, we build a distillation system to make students collaborate and compete with each other, which improves system robustness and performance. Experiments show superior performance of the proposed method over existing offline and online distillation schemes on datasets with various scales.
知识蒸馏是神经网络压缩中的一种有效方法,它将高容量的教师网络中的知识转移到低容量的学生网络中。以前的方法遵循“一个老师和一个学生”的范式,忽略了多个学生的互动可以提高蒸馏性能的可能性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法,即同时训练一个学生模型的多个实例。通过将相似性和多样性损失加入到基线知识蒸馏中,并根据多个学生实例的精度变化自适应调整这些损失的比例,构建了一个使学生相互协作和竞争的蒸馏系统,提高了系统的鲁棒性和性能。实验结果表明,在不同尺度的数据集上,该方法比现有的离线和在线蒸馏方案具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study Of CART Algorithm For Forecasting CART预测算法的比较研究
Juanqin Yan, Quan Zhou, Ya Xiao, Bin Pan
CART algorithm is a tree structure used for classification rules in the form of decision tree from a group of unordered and irregular cases. Compared with other classification methods, it has the advantage that a busy large amount of data can is classified yen fully, and then valuable potential information can be found. The method is simple and intuitive, with fast classification speed and high accuracy, which is suitable for large-scale data processing. Moreover, the algorithm process is easy to understand and can though express the importance of attributes praying attributes. The significant sensitivity and unpredictability of house price make it difficult to construct its forecasting model. In this paper, through an example of house price, the influencing factors of house price are deeply analyzed and the existing research results are systematically sorted out, and the decision tree CART detailed is used to build a molybdenum metal price algorithm model and forecast the actual price. By comparing and analyzing the results by using Not principles, the average absolute error is 4.03%, and the accuracy rate of foreforetrend forecasting trend can reach 94.8%, which shows that the algorithm is not only not intuitive and intuitive, but also reasonable and reliable.
CART算法是一种树形结构,用于从一组无序和不规则的情况中以决策树的形式进行规则分类。与其他分类方法相比,它的优点是可以对大量繁忙的数据进行充分的分类,从而发现有价值的潜在信息。该方法简单直观,分类速度快,准确率高,适用于大规模数据处理。此外,算法过程简单易懂,能够充分表达属性祈祷属性的重要性。房价具有显著的敏感性和不可预测性,这给其预测模型的构建带来了困难。本文以房价为例,对房价的影响因素进行了深入分析,并对已有的研究成果进行了系统的梳理,运用决策树CART详细构建了钼金属价格算法模型,并对实际价格进行了预测。采用Not原理对结果进行对比分析,平均绝对误差为4.03%,前趋势预测趋势正确率可达94.8%,表明该算法不仅不直观直观,而且合理可靠。
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引用次数: 0
Attention-Based Recursive Autoencoder For Sentence-Level Sentiment Classification 基于注意力的句子级情感分类递归自编码器
Jiayi Sun, Mingbo Zhao
Sentiment analysis is a crucial task in the research of natural language handling. Traditional machine learning approaches frequently employ bag-of-word representations that do not capture complex linguistic phenomena. The recursive autoencoder (RAE) method can availably learn the vector space representation of phrases, which is superior to other sentiment prediction methods on commonly used data sets. However, during the learning process, extensive label data is often required to label each node. In addition, RAE uses greedy strategies to merge adjacent words, it is difficult to capture long-distance and deeper semantic information. We put forward a semi-supervised approach that combines the SenticNet lexicon to train the recursive autoencoder for calculating the sentiment orientation of each node, and incorporates an attention mechanism to capture the contextual relationship between the words in a sentence. Experiments prove that the model proposed in this paper outperforms RAE and other models.
情感分析是自然语言处理研究中的一项重要任务。传统的机器学习方法经常使用不能捕捉复杂语言现象的词袋表示。递归自编码器(RAE)方法可以有效地学习短语的向量空间表示,在常用数据集上优于其他情感预测方法。然而,在学习过程中,通常需要大量的标签数据来标记每个节点。此外,RAE使用贪婪策略合并相邻词,难以捕获远距离和更深层次的语义信息。我们提出了一种半监督的方法,结合SenticNet词典来训练递归自编码器来计算每个节点的情感倾向,并结合注意机制来捕捉句子中单词之间的上下文关系。实验证明,本文提出的模型优于RAE等模型。
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引用次数: 0
Surface deformation monitoring based on DINSAR technique 基于DINSAR技术的地表变形监测
Xia Yu, YU Peng, Le Xia, Yuanrong He
In this paper, we monitor the surface deformation of Helan Mountains by using the DInSAR (Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) technology and Sentinel-1 SAR data from December 2019 to December 2021. The surface deformation of the Helan Mountain National Natural Reserve with a study area extending to 1935 km2 are observed. The findings indicate that the surface of Helan Mountain Reserve is rising in the east and sinking in the west, with no obvious increasing tendency in the north or south of Helan Mountain. Additionally, the vertical deformation map created by D-InSAR processing is used to monitor two monitoring cycles with significant deformations in June 2020 and December 2021. Furthermore, Helan Mountain has experienced two earthquakes with magnitudes of 3 or greater, according to the differential interference technique. An important decision-making basis for disaster prevention and mitigation can be provided by the deformation data of the ground surface obtained by the InSAR technology.
本文利用差分干涉合成孔径雷达(DInSAR)技术和Sentinel-1 SAR数据,对贺兰山区2019年12月至2021年12月的地表变形进行了监测。对贺兰山国家级自然保护区1935 km2范围内的地表变形进行了观测。结果表明,贺兰山保护区地表呈东上升西下沉的趋势,在贺兰山北部和南部没有明显的上升趋势。此外,利用D-InSAR处理生成的垂直变形图监测2020年6月和2021年12月两个显著变形监测周期。此外,根据微分干涉技术,贺兰山发生了两次3级以上的地震。利用InSAR技术获取的地表变形数据可以为防灾减灾提供重要的决策依据。
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引用次数: 0
Spatio-Temporal-based Context Fusion for Video Anomaly Detection 基于时空的上下文融合视频异常检测
Chao Hu, Weibin Qiu, Weijie Wu, Liqiang Zhu
Video anomaly detection (VAD) detects target objects such as people and vehicles to discover abnormal events in videos. There are abundant spatio-temporal context information in different objects of videos. Most existing methods pay more attention to temporal context than spatial context in VAD. The spatial context information represents the relationship between the detection target and surrounding targets. Anomaly detection makes a lot of sense. To this end, a video anomaly detection algorithm based on target spatio-temporal context fusion is proposed. Firstly, the target in the video frame is extracted through the target detection network to reduce background interference. Then the optical flow map of two adjacent frames is calculated. Motion features are used multiple targets in the video frame to construct spatial context simultaneously, re-encoding the target appearance and motion features, and finally reconstructing the above features through the spatiotemporal dual-stream network, and using the reconstruction error to represent the abnormal score. The algorithm achieves frame-level AUCs of 98.5% on UCSDped2 and 86.3% on Avenue datasets. On UCSDped2 dataset, the spatio-temporal dual-stream network improves frames by 5.1% and 0.3%, respectively, compared to the temporal and spatial stream networks. After using spatial context encoding, the frame-level AUC is enhanced by 1%, which verifies the method’s effectiveness.
视频异常检测(Video anomaly detection, VAD)是指对视频中的目标对象(如人、车辆等)进行检测,发现视频中的异常事件。在视频的不同对象中存在着丰富的时空语境信息。现有的VAD研究方法大多注重时间背景而不是空间背景。空间上下文信息表示检测目标与周围目标之间的关系。异常检测很有意义。为此,提出了一种基于目标时空上下文融合的视频异常检测算法。首先,通过目标检测网络提取视频帧中的目标,降低背景干扰;然后计算相邻两帧的光流图。运动特征是利用视频帧中的多个目标同时构建空间上下文,对目标外观和运动特征进行重新编码,最后通过时空双流网络对上述特征进行重构,并用重构误差表示异常分数。该算法在UCSDped2和Avenue数据集上的帧级auc分别达到98.5%和86.3%。在UCSDped2数据集上,时空双流网络比时空双流网络分别提高了5.1%和0.3%的帧数。采用空间上下文编码后,帧级AUC提高了1%,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2023 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Machine Vision and Intelligent Algorithms (PRMVIA)
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