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2022 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT)最新文献

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Quality Control Through Game Theory of a Cascading Multi-Robot Machine Vision System 基于博弈理论的级联多机器人机器视觉系统质量控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994552
Samuele Benfatti, Ivano Donadi, Elvina Gindullina, L. Badia
In this paper we analyze automated probabilistic quality control from a game theoretic point of view. Quality control is a key component of many industrial production lines and in the recent years there has been a push to automate this task, thanks to the advances in industrial manipulators with machine learning and vision capabilities. We formalize a serial multi-robot quality control model and analyze it in comparison with single-robot models, both theoretically and through some instance scenarios.
本文从博弈论的角度分析了自动化概率质量控制问题。质量控制是许多工业生产线的关键组成部分,近年来,由于具有机器学习和视觉功能的工业机械手的进步,人们一直在推动这项任务的自动化。我们形式化了一个串联多机器人质量控制模型,并从理论和实例两方面对其与单机器人模型进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
Link Budget Analysis for a 3U Nanosatellite Operating At S-band s波段3U纳米卫星链路预算分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994375
Habib Idmouida, K. Minaoui, Z. Guennoun
In recent years, nanosatellites have gained more attention in the space field, making them extremely useful platforms for technology demonstration, scientific research and academic projects. One of the most crucial components is the communication subsystem. In this paper, the S-band data link budget between a LEO nanosatellite and a ground station in Rabat is analysed. Considering the variation of the elevation angle, this new approach aims to design a reliable communication subsystem with the associated attenuation that affects the ground-to-satellite communication link. Therefore, the AGI Software Tool Kit (STK) and the AMSAT-IARU Link spreadsheet are used to design orbit, calculate link budget and analyze the impact of elevation angle and channel coding scheme on link margin.
近年来,纳米卫星在空间领域受到越来越多的关注,成为技术示范、科学研究和学术项目的非常有用的平台。其中最关键的组件之一是通信子系统。本文分析了一颗低轨道纳米卫星与拉巴特地面站之间的s波段数据链路预算。考虑到仰角的变化,该方法旨在设计一个可靠的通信子系统,并考虑相关的衰减对地星通信链路的影响。因此,利用AGI Software Tool Kit (STK)和AMSAT-IARU Link spreadsheet进行轨道设计、链路预算计算,分析俯仰角和信道编码方案对链路余量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Transmitter Half Angle and FOV Variations on Multiplexing Indoor Li-Fi Communication 多路室内Li-Fi通信发射机半角及视场变化分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994576
I. Mustika, Fauza Khair, A. F. Isnawati, Annisa Nur Aini Maryadi, D. Setyawan, Arrizky Ayu Faradila Purnama
Light fidelity (Li-Fi) is the communication technology that is in great demand for future technology because it provides communication services with the high bandwidth, especially for indoor communication. However, Li-Fi requires the proper device placement to meet line of sight (LOS) conditions as the primary requirement for visible light communication (VLC). Therefore, this study aims to design the multiplexing indoor Li-Fi communication model for 4 channels by varying the transmitter half angle and field of view (FOV) values using movable light emitting diode (LED) panel. The investigation is carried out for variations in the angle value of 30° up to 75° and 25 nm channel spacing using bit rate of 20 Mbps per channel. System performance observations include of the optical received power, signal to noise ratio (SNR), Q-factor and bit error rate (BER) values. Based on the test results show that the performance of each channel with 25 nm channel spacing has met the ITU-T standard, where the fourth channel has the best performance. However, the use of trasmitter half angle and FOV values have the significant effect on the received signal quality. This is indicated by the variation of the 30° half angle transmitter and FOV values which have the best received signal quality compared to other variations (45°,60°, and 75°). So this study recommends the use of a small transmitter half angle and FOV values for the application of multiplexing indoor Li-Fi.
Li-Fi (Light fidelity,光保真)是一种未来需求量很大的通信技术,因为它能提供高带宽的通信服务,尤其是室内通信。然而,Li-Fi要求适当的设备放置,以满足视线(LOS)条件,这是可见光通信(VLC)的主要要求。因此,本研究旨在利用可移动发光二极管(LED)面板,通过改变发射机半角和视场(FOV)值,设计4路复用室内Li-Fi通信模型。在30°至75°的角度值变化和25 nm通道间距下,使用每个通道20 Mbps的比特率进行了研究。系统性能观测包括光接收功率、信噪比、q因子和误码率。基于测试结果表明,信道间距为25 nm的各信道性能均满足ITU-T标准,其中第四个信道性能最好。然而,发射机半角和视场值的使用对接收信号质量有显著影响。与其他变化(45°,60°和75°)相比,30°半角发射机和FOV值具有最佳接收信号质量的变化表明了这一点。因此,本研究建议在多路室内Li-Fi应用中使用较小的发射机半角和视场值。
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引用次数: 0
Intrusion Detection using Deep Neural Network Algorithm on the Internet of Things 基于深度神经网络算法的物联网入侵检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994499
Syariful Ikhwan, Adi Wibowo, B. Warsito
The increasing use of IoT devices on future networks is very helpful for humans in their lives. However, the increase in devices connected to IoT networks also increases the potential for attacks against those networks. Vulnerabilities in Internet of Things (IoT) networks can be exposed at any time. Artificial intelligence can be used to protect the IoT network by being able to detect attacks on the network so that they can be prevented. In this study, network detection was carried out using the Deep Neural Network (DNN) algorithm. The test was carried out using the UNSW Bot-IoT dataset with a comparison of training data of 75% of the overall data. The results obtained show the ability of the algorithm to detect attacks on average with 99.999% accuracy. The validation loss and training loss look very small. In this study, there is a validation loss that still occurs in overfitting, but the difference is very small.
在未来网络中越来越多地使用物联网设备对人类的生活非常有帮助。然而,连接到物联网网络的设备的增加也增加了针对这些网络的攻击的可能性。物联网(IoT)网络中的漏洞随时可能暴露。人工智能可以通过检测网络上的攻击来保护物联网网络,从而防止攻击。在本研究中,使用深度神经网络(DNN)算法进行网络检测。该测试是使用UNSW Bot-IoT数据集进行的,其中训练数据占总数据的75%。实验结果表明,该算法检测攻击的平均准确率为99.999%。验证损失和训练损失看起来非常小。在本研究中,过拟合仍然存在验证损失,但差异很小。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility Evaluation of Compact Flow Features for Real-time DDoS Attacks Classifications 紧凑流特征用于实时DDoS攻击分类的可行性评估
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994323
M. Sidiq, Nanda Iryani, A. Basuki, Arief Indriarto Haris, Rd. Angga Ferianda
According to the research trend, training the distributed denial of services (DDoS) attacks classifier using network flow features will yield higher classification performances and efficiency than the per-packet-based approach. Nonetheless, the existing flow-based classifier uses bloated features and offline flow extraction that is not suitable for real-time DDoS protection. This study investigates the feasibility of compact flow features that can be directly extracted using a programmable switch for real-time DDoS attack classification. The proposed method considers only four flow features: IP protocols, packet counter, total byte counter, and the delta time of a network flow. The evaluation results on the CICDDoS2019 dataset showed a comparable classification performance to the works that use bloated features (24 - 82 features). The best result was achieved by the decision tree and the random forest classifier showing ≥ 89.5% scores in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The proposed models can classify 10 out of 12 DDoS attacks correctly, failing only to discriminate between SSDP and UDP-based DDoS attacks. In addition, the trained classifier shows a better generalization ability by retaining similar performances on unseen 42.8 millions flow data while trained on ≤ 200 thousand flow data. At last, the proposed method is suitable for real-time application since it supports quick classification performance of up to 9.6 millions of flow inferring per second on the Decision Tree classifier.
从研究趋势来看,利用网络流特征训练分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击分类器将比基于逐包的方法具有更高的分类性能和效率。然而,现有的基于流的分类器使用臃肿的特征和离线流提取,不适合实时DDoS防护。本研究探讨了使用可编程开关直接提取实时DDoS攻击分类的紧凑流特征的可行性。该方法只考虑了4个流特征:IP协议、数据包计数器、总字节计数器和网络流的增量时间。在CICDDoS2019数据集上的评估结果显示,与使用膨胀特征(24 - 82个特征)的作品相比,分类性能相当。决策树和随机森林分类器在准确率、精密度、召回率和F1分数上得分≥89.5%,效果最好。本文提出的模型可以对12种DDoS攻击中的10种进行正确的分类,仅不能区分基于SSDP和udp的DDoS攻击。此外,训练后的分类器在未见过的4280万流量数据上保持了与≤20万流量数据相似的性能,显示出更好的泛化能力。最后,该方法在决策树分类器上支持高达每秒960万次流推断的快速分类性能,适合于实时应用。
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引用次数: 0
Tracking Device for The Mountaineers Using GPS 使用GPS的登山者追踪设备
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994399
Elfira Nureza Ardina, A. E. Jayati, Muhammad Sipan, Erlinasari, Roni Kartika Pramuyanti, Puri Muliandhi
The use of the current navigation system is very easy and realtime. One of the navigation systems that are often used for searching and directions to the desired location. Navigation systems generally use GPS devices to obtain mapping data from satellites. Navigation systems that use GPS devices still depend on the presence of cellular telecommunications signals. Therefore, the telecommunication system in the navigation system still has shortcomings. Some of the shortcomings, such as being constrainedby the coverage of cellular telecommunications signals that are connected by GPS and cannot be used to monitor people on the mountain. Because of these constraints, the solution for using GPS navigation can use a telecommunications system using a network from sensors to other sensors using a wireless network which is often called a wireless sensor network. Wireless sensor networks are usually used to transmit data monitored by sensors and obtain data from sensors. The navigation system using GPS can function on the mauntain by using a wireless sensor network as a telecommunications system. From this, the aim of the research is to create a GPS navigation device that can be used on mountains that do not have a cellular telecommunications signal. The navigation system tool is used for mountain climbers when climbing. This tool has the benefit of providing information on the whereabouts of mountain climbers with the lack of communication sources and providing guidance to the evacuation team, if things happen that are beyond security so that immediate action is taken. The first method that will be carried out is to design a system to make the device and program it, then test the mountaineer's device and program to get accurate results. The research conducted in this case is expected to provide accuracy as a tracking tool for mountaineers who are climbing to the basecamp team that monitors mountain climbers and tools to help mountain climbers give a warning that they are out of the climbing route.
目前的导航系统使用非常方便,实时性好。导航系统的一种,常用于搜索和指明到达预定地点的方向。导航系统通常使用GPS设备获取映射来自卫星的数据。使用GPS设备的导航系统仍然依赖于蜂窝通信信号的存在。因此,通信系统在导航系统中还存在不足。还有一些缺点,比如受限于由GPS连接的蜂窝电信信号的覆盖范围,不能用于监视山上的人。由于这些限制,使用GPS导航的解决方案可以使用使用从传感器到使用无线网络的其他传感器的网络的电信系统,该网络通常称为无线传感器网络。无线传感器网络通常用于传输由传感器监测的数据,并从传感器获取数据。使用GPS导航系统可以在mauntain函数通过使用无线传感器网络作为一个电信系统。从这个研究的目的是创建一个GPS导航装置,可用于山没有移动通讯信号。导航系统工具是登山者登山时使用的。这个工具的好处是,在缺乏通信来源的情况下,可以提供登山者的下落信息,如果发生超出安全范围的事情,可以为疏散小组提供指导,以便立即采取行动。第一种方法,将设计一个系统,使设备和程序,然后测试登山家的设备和程序得到准确的结果。此次研究的目的是,为攀登到监视登山队员的大本营队的登山队员提供准确的追踪工具,并为登山队员脱离登山路线发出警告提供工具。
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引用次数: 0
HPA Rapp Model Nonlinear Distortion Effect Mitigation Technique on GFDM System GFDM系统中的HPA Rapp模型非线性失真抑制技术
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994342
A. E. Jayati, Agus Margiantono
Nowadays, smartphones have become a necessity for everyone. The internet is not only used by humans but is also used by various machines and equipment. This has resulted in new requirements for mobility, data rate, latency, quality of service, and high energy efficiency. Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) is a non-orthogonal multicarrier transmission system that can overcome the shortcomings of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). Out-of-band (OOB) radiation in GFDM is controlled by a pulse shaping filter on each sub carrier. GFDM uses Cyclic Prefix (CP) to overcome the Interference Inter Symbol (ISI) on multipath channels. GFDM uses a better spectrum than OFDM because of its simpler structure. The contribution of this research is to apply mitigation techniques to overcome the effects of nonlinear distortion due to the use of the High Power Amplifier (HPA) Rapp Model on the GFDM system. The simulation results show that the application of a predistorter in GFDM can reduce the effect of HPA's nonlinear distortion. The system with the predictor was proven to have better spectrum parameters. The signal spectrum with HPA has an increase in OOB of 55 dB. Meanwhile, the predistorter system experienced a decrease in the OOB value of 55 dB, thus successfully compensating for the HPA effect. A system with a predistorter to obtain a Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10-2 requires an Eb/N0 of 9 dB.
如今,智能手机已经成为每个人的必需品。互联网不仅被人类使用,而且被各种机器和设备使用。这导致了对移动性、数据速率、延迟、服务质量和高能效的新要求。广义频分复用(GFDM)是一种克服正交频分复用(OFDM)缺点的非正交多载波传输系统。GFDM中的带外辐射由每个子载波上的脉冲整形滤波器控制。GFDM采用循环前缀(CP)来克服多径信道上的码间干扰(ISI)。由于GFDM结构简单,使用的频谱比OFDM更好。本研究的贡献在于应用缓解技术来克服由于在GFDM系统中使用高功率放大器(HPA) Rapp模型而引起的非线性失真的影响。仿真结果表明,在GFDM中应用预失真器可以减小HPA非线性失真的影响。结果表明,该系统具有较好的频谱参数。加HPA后的信号频谱OOB增加了55 dB。同时,预失真器系统的OOB值降低了55 dB,成功地补偿了HPA效应。带预失真器的系统若要获得10-2的误码率(BER),则需要Eb/N0为9 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of FBMC-PAM systems in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels in the presence of phase error 存在相位误差的频率选择瑞利衰落信道中FBMC-PAM系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994449
D. Mattera, M. Tanda
Although orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) schemes are widely used for their advantages related, for example, to the low complexity equalization, they present some issues related to the spectral efficiency reduction due to the insertion of the cyclic prefix and the contained out-of-band attenuation, and, moreover, to the strict synchronization requirements. Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) techniques are emerging alternatives to OFDM for applications such as machine type communications or cognitive radio. In particular, the FBMC-PAM scheme based on a sine prototype filter assures a reduced system latency and is robust to carrier-frequency offset. In this paper the performance of FBMC-PAM systems in Rayleigh-fading frequency selective channels in the presence of a phase estimation error, is analyzed. Specifically, an analytical expression for the symbol error rate (SER) is derived and compared with simulation results.
虽然正交频分复用(OFDM)方案以其低复杂度均衡等优点得到了广泛的应用,但由于循环前缀的插入和包含的带外衰减而导致频谱效率降低,并且对同步要求严格,因此存在一些问题。滤波器组多载波(FBMC)技术是OFDM的新兴替代方案,用于机器类型通信或认知无线电等应用。特别是,基于正弦原型滤波器的FBMC-PAM方案确保降低系统延迟,并且对载波频率偏移具有鲁棒性。本文分析了存在相位估计误差的FBMC-PAM系统在瑞利衰落频率选择信道中的性能。具体而言,推导了符号错误率的解析表达式,并与仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Private 5G Network Capacity and Coverage Deployment for Vertical Industries: Case Study in Indonesia 垂直行业专用5G网络容量和覆盖部署:印尼案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994332
Asri Wulandari, Md Musleh Uddin Hasan, A. Hikmaturokhman
The business and industrial worlds are implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) more and more, which affects the utilization of cellular networks as a connectivity provider platform. The presence of the 5G network provides a solution by offering the flexibility to establish a public or personal network to enhance vertical industry needs. The objective of this study is to generate a private 5G network in the Jababeka Industrial Area, with an area of 35 km2. In determining the optimal number of gNodeB, this study administered a planning method depending on capacity and coverage at 2300MHz and 40MHz BW to obtain the best number of gNodeB needs when applied by the Private 5G Network. in accordance with the capacity analysis, formulating up a private 5G network requires in downlink are 69 gNodeB and in uplink are 65 gNodeB. As for coverage, it requires 44 gNodeB for uplink and 69 gNodeB for downlink. These findings indicate that 69 gNodeB is the ideal number of nodes demanded for the Jababeka industrial region. With these results, the coverage analysis employing Atoll revealed the SS-RSRP value was-92, 76 dBm, falling under the “Good” category and the SS- SINR value is 6.94, falling under “Normal.” Furthermore, the value for the need of traffic demand was 2688 Mbps/km2, possessing a maximum data throughput for the uplink of 1.456 Gbps and the downlink of 1.361 Gbps.
商业和工业世界正在越来越多地实施物联网(IoT),这影响了蜂窝网络作为连接提供平台的利用率。5G网络的出现提供了一种解决方案,可以灵活地建立公共或个人网络,以提高垂直行业的需求。这项研究的目标是在Jababeka工业区建立一个专用5G网络,面积为35平方公里。在确定最佳gndeb数量时,本研究采用了一种基于2300MHz和40MHz BW的容量和覆盖的规划方法,以获得专用5G网络应用时所需的最佳gndeb数量。根据容量分析,构建一个专用5G网络,下行需要69个gndeb,上行需要65个gndeb。在覆盖方面,上行需要44个gndeb,下行需要69个gndeb。这些发现表明,69 gNodeB是Jababeka工业区所需的理想节点数。在此基础上,利用环礁进行覆盖分析,SS- rsrp值为- 92,76 dBm,属于“良好”范畴,SS- SINR值为6.94,属于“正常”范畴。流量需求需求值为2688 Mbps/km2,上行和下行的最大数据吞吐量分别为1.456 Gbps和1.361 Gbps。
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引用次数: 0
A 4x4 Microstrip Feeder Antenna Design using Dolph-Chebyshev for Receiving Himawari-8 Satellite Data 用于接收海马-8号卫星数据的4x4微带馈线天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994393
Muhammad Riza Darmawan, C. Apriono
This study proposes the design of a planar microstrip array antenna with a rectangular patch shape as a feed antenna for a parabolic antenna system at the Himawari-8 satellite data receiving earth station. The antenna works in the frequency range of 3.8 - 4.2 GHz. Simulation using CST Microwave Studio. The planar microstrip array antenna design uses a Rogers RT/Duroid-5880 substrate with a dielectric constant of 2.2 and a thickness of 1.575 mm. The techniques and methods are proximity coupled feed, corporate feed, Dolph-Chebyshev, Wilkinson unequal power divider, double layer substrate, and a parabolic reflector. Simulation of a 4x4 planar microstrip array antenna with Rogers RT/Duroid-5880 material produces a bandwidth of 717.4 MHz at 3.6899 - 4.4073 GHz, a gain of 18.97 dB at 4.148 GHz, a directivity of 19.45 dB at 4.148 GHz, 97.54% efficiency, HPBW for the horizontal direction of 13.9° and HPBW for the vertical direction of 9.8°, and the resulting radiation pattern is directional. A 4x4 planar microstrip array antenna as a feed antenna with a 2.4-meter parabolic reflector produces a bandwidth of 717.4 MHz at 3.6899 - 4.4073 GHz. The gain is 26.57 dB at 4.148. GHz, the directivity of 27.04 dB at 4.148 GHz, the efficiency of 98.27%, HPBW for the horizontal direction of 4.6° and HPBW for the vertical direction of 1.4°, and the pattern is directional.
本研究提出了一种矩形贴片形状的平面微带阵列天线,作为himawai -8卫星数据接收地面站抛物面天线系统的馈源天线。天线工作在3.8 - 4.2 GHz的频率范围内。模拟使用CST微波工作室。平面微带阵列天线设计采用Rogers RT/Duroid-5880衬底,介电常数为2.2,厚度为1.575 mm。这些技术和方法是接近耦合馈电、公司馈电、道尔夫-切比雪夫、威尔金森不均匀功率分配器、双层衬底和抛物面反射器。采用Rogers RT/Duroid-5880材料对4 × 4平面微带阵列天线进行仿真,得到在3.6899 ~ 4.4073 GHz频段的带宽为717.4 MHz,在4.148 GHz频段的增益为18.97 dB,在4.148 GHz频段的方向性为19.45 dB,效率为97.54%,水平方向的HPBW为13.9°,垂直方向的HPBW为9.8°,得到的辐射方向图具有方向性。采用4 × 4平面微带阵列天线作为馈源天线,2.4米抛物面反射面在3.6899 - 4.4073 GHz频段产生717.4 MHz的带宽。4.148时增益为26.57 dB。4.148 GHz时的指向性为27.04 dB,效率为98.27%,水平方向的HPBW为4.6°,垂直方向的HPBW为1.4°,方向图具有方向性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT)
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