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2022 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT)最新文献

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Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Student Personality Classification 机器学习算法在学生性格分类中的性能比较
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994378
D. Supriyadi, Purwanto, B. Warsito
Everyone has their own characteristics and personality. The questionnaire instrument used to measure a person's personality was developed by Costa and McCrae in 1992, known as the Big-Five Personality model. This instrument consists of 50 statement items using a 5-point Likert scale rating. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of each Machine Learning algorithm such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Neural Network (NN) for student personality classification based on the OCEAN big five personality models consisting of Openness (O), Conscientiousness (C), Extraversion (E), Agreeableness (A), and Emotional Stability or Neuroticism (N). The results showed that the Neural Network method was able to produce the best accuracy value of 76% and was followed by the Random Forest and SVM methods with an accuracy value of 56% and 40%. Recognizing the personality of oneself and others can determine the pattern of interactions and reactions carried out, including patterns of interaction in learning activities between teachers and students. Furthermore, it can be investigated the ability of machine learning algorithms to predict student academic performance based on their character and personality.
每个人都有自己的特点和个性。用于测量一个人的性格的问卷调查工具是由科斯塔和麦克雷在1992年开发的,被称为大五人格模型。该工具由50个陈述项目组成,使用5点李克特量表评级。本研究的目的是分析支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)和神经网络(NN)等机器学习算法在开放性(O)、严严性(C)、外向性(E)、亲和性(A)、开放性(O)、自律性(C)等OCEAN五大人格模型的学生人格分类中的表现。结果表明,神经网络方法的准确率最高,为76%,其次是随机森林方法和支持向量机方法,准确率分别为56%和40%。认识到自己和他人的个性可以决定互动和反应的模式,包括师生在学习活动中的互动模式。此外,还可以研究机器学习算法根据学生的性格和个性来预测学生学习成绩的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Sybil Attack Detection on ITS-V2X System using a Realistic Traffic Model-based Approach 基于真实流量模型的ITS-V2X系统Sybil攻击检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994541
A. Afdhal, Ahmadiar Ahmadiar, Ramzi Adriman
The V2X system is a vehicular communication network developed for ITS based-on information technology. The ITS-V2X system can enable the provision of reliable and real-time information flow to increase traffic efficiency, driving comfort, and safety while also enabling internet connectivity in vehicles. However, the ITS-V2X system is very vulnerable to attacks, infiltration, and sabotage from various irresponsible individuals. A Sybil attack is a type of malicious attack that uses a structured, systematic, and massive force to disrupt a communication system. This attack works by replicating and multiplying fake nodes with multiple identities according to the attacker's goals. Sybil's nodes will be acting as a group of vehicles with other vehicles in the transmission area. These nodes are not only visible but also capable of sending fake messages to their neighbors. This work proposes an approach allowing the detection of Sybil attacks using a realistic traffic model-based approach. This approach considers the benefits of real vehicle movement and the degree of freedom of vehicle mobility based on several attributes and parameters of the road network topology. The results show this approach can detect and classify vehicles that are Sybil's nodes or real cars by comparing the current speed prevalence of each vehicle with the estimated approximate vehicle speed generated from a realistic traffic model. The other finding result shows this approach is also able to discover the attack detection loads based on the level of traffic density.
V2X系统是基于信息技术为ITS开发的车载通信网络。ITS-V2X系统可以提供可靠的实时信息流,以提高交通效率、驾驶舒适性和安全性,同时还可以实现车辆的互联网连接。但是,ITS-V2X系统非常容易受到各种不负责任的个人的攻击、渗透和破坏。Sybil攻击是一种恶意攻击,它使用结构化、系统化和大规模的力量来破坏通信系统。这种攻击的工作原理是根据攻击者的目标复制和增加具有多个身份的假节点。Sybil的节点将作为一组车辆与其他车辆在传输区域。这些节点不仅是可见的,而且能够向它们的邻居发送虚假消息。这项工作提出了一种方法,允许使用基于现实流量模型的方法检测Sybil攻击。该方法基于路网拓扑的若干属性和参数,考虑了真实车辆运动的好处和车辆移动的自由度。结果表明,通过将每辆车的当前速度流行率与现实交通模型生成的估计近似车速进行比较,该方法可以检测并分类Sybil的节点或真实车辆。另一个发现结果表明,该方法也能够根据流量密度水平发现攻击检测负载。
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引用次数: 1
Terahertz Antenna-coupled Microbolometer: Impact of High Heater Resistance 太赫兹天线耦合微辐射热计:高加热器电阻的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994560
A. P. Aji, H. Satoh, C. Apriono, E. Rahardjo, H. Inokawa
We report the terahertz bolometric detection by antenna-coupled microbolometer that consists of a titanium (Ti) meander thermistor, and a Ti heater coupled to the antenna. In this study, we investigate the impact of high resistance heater to the microbolometer performances. Two antenna models of folded and halfwave dipoles are investigated to capture 1 THz radiation and transfer the energy to the 586Ω and 91Ω resistance heaters, respectively. A minimum noise equivalent power (NEP) of 39 pW/Hz1/2 and 66 pW/Hz1/2 are obtained for folded and halfwave dipole antenna-coupled microbolometer, respectively. The results confirm the usefulness of the higher heater resistance and proper impedance matching to the antenna for microbolometer performance improvement.
我们报道了天线耦合微辐射热计的太赫兹辐射检测,该微辐射热计由钛(Ti)弯曲热敏电阻和钛加热器耦合到天线上组成。在本研究中,我们研究了高阻加热器对微热计性能的影响。研究了折叠偶极子和半波偶极子两种天线模型,分别捕获1太赫兹辐射并将能量传递给586Ω和91Ω电阻加热器。折叠式和半波偶极子天线耦合微辐射热计的最小噪声等效功率分别为39 pW/Hz1/2和66 pW/Hz1/2。结果证实了提高加热电阻和适当的天线阻抗匹配对提高微辐射热计性能的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory and Power Optimization for Buffer-Assisted Amplify-and-Forward UAV Relay 缓冲辅助放大前向无人机继电器的轨迹和功率优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994482
Naga Manoj Makkena, P. Ubaidulla
This paper proposes a buffer-assisted amplify-and-forward (AF) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) relay for communication between two ground nodes without a direct link. These communications are essential in disaster rescue areas where fairness plays a significant role. To achieve fairness, we aim to maximize the minimum information rate. The traditional way of prefixed scheduling the time slots to transfer and receive at the UAV does not guarantee that the communication system uses high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) communication links instead of low SNR links. Therefore, we choose to employ a buffer at the UAV to store the information and transfer it to the destination nodes in the high SNR links. The pairing of time slots is necessary here since we are using a buffer, and we do not know in which time slot data is transmitted to the destination node after it is received at the UAV. Consequently, we formulate a fairness maximization problem by jointly optimizing the trajectory and power control. Unfortunately, this formulation results in a non-convex problem. We propose a solution based on the principles of the minorize-maximize (MM) algorithm and linear programming relaxation techniques to solve the fairness problem and pairing of time slots. Numerical results demonstrate that the trajectory, power control, and paired slots favor the UAV and ground nodes to communicate in the high SNR channel links, thus maintaining fairness.
本文提出了一种缓冲器辅助放大前向(AF)无人机(UAV)中继,用于两个地面节点之间无直接链路的通信。在公平至关重要的救灾领域,这些沟通是必不可少的。为了达到公平,我们的目标是最大化最小信息率。传统的无人机发送和接收时隙的预先调度方式不能保证通信系统使用高信噪比的通信链路而不是低信噪比的通信链路。因此,我们选择在无人机上使用缓冲区来存储信息并将其传输到高信噪比链路中的目标节点。时隙的配对在这里是必要的,因为我们正在使用缓冲区,并且我们不知道在无人机接收到数据后,在哪个时隙将数据传输到目标节点。因此,我们通过联合优化轨迹和功率控制来提出公平性最大化问题。不幸的是,这个公式导致了一个非凸问题。我们提出了一种基于最小-最大(MM)算法和线性规划松弛技术的解决方案来解决公平性问题和时隙配对问题。数值结果表明,轨迹、功率控制和配对槽有利于无人机和地面节点在高信噪比信道链路上通信,从而保持公平性。
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引用次数: 1
A Small-Scale Temperature Forecasting System using Time Series Models Applied in Ho Chi Minh City 时间序列模型在胡志明市的小尺度温度预报系统应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994437
Quoc-Nam Nguyen, Chau-Thang Phan, Van-Nguyen Dinh, Bao-Khanh P. Truong, Thuy-Hong T. Dang, Trong-Hop Do
Urban living benefits greatly from weather forecasting since it may lower weather-related losses, safeguard public health and safety and promote both economic growth also quality of life. The main goal of this work is to develop a small-scale temperature forecasting system employing a cutting-edge time series model. In order to do so, data on Ho Chi Minh City's temperature is gathered. The performance of several time series models based on machine learning and deep learning is then evaluated for input data of various lengths. To create a small-scale temperature forecasting system, the best model is chosen. The suggested approach is particularly well suited for a smart agricultural indoor temperature forecasting system, which cannot be accomplished with any large-scale temperature forecasting systems.
城市生活极大地受益于天气预报,因为它可以减少与天气有关的损失,保障公众健康和安全,促进经济增长和生活质量。本工作的主要目标是开发一个采用前沿时间序列模型的小尺度温度预报系统。为此,收集了胡志明市的温度数据。然后对不同长度的输入数据评估基于机器学习和深度学习的几个时间序列模型的性能。为了建立一个小规模的温度预报系统,选择了最佳模型。建议的方法特别适合智能农业室内温度预报系统,这是任何大规模温度预报系统都无法完成的。
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引用次数: 0
DRL-Based Secure Beamforming for Hybrid-RIS Aided Satellite Downlink Communications 基于drl的混合ris辅助卫星下行通信安全波束形成
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994309
Q. Ngo, Khoa T. Phan, Abdun Mahmood, Wei Xiang
In this paper, a secure multiuser MISO satellite downlink communication system is considered with the assist of a hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). A robust satellite and RIS beamforming joint design is formulated to maximize the overall system secrecy rate. The RIS active and passive elements are optimized considering practical models of the outdated channel state information and power consumption. Deep reinforcement learning is leveraged to solve the highly dynamic and multidimensional beamforming design problem. Simulation results confirm the beamforming design effectiveness and the performance gains when exploiting hybrid-RIS over conventional passive RIS.
本文研究了一种基于混合可重构智能面(RIS)的安全多用户MISO卫星下行通信系统。提出了一种鲁棒的卫星和RIS波束形成联合设计,以最大限度地提高整个系统的保密率。考虑过时信道状态信息和功耗的实际模型,对RIS的有源和无源元件进行了优化。利用深度强化学习来解决高动态和多维波束形成设计问题。仿真结果验证了混合RIS相对于传统被动RIS的波束形成设计的有效性和性能提升。
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引用次数: 0
Robustness Analysis of 5-Element Overlapped Linear Subarrays for Wide Angular Scanning Applications 宽角扫描中5元重叠线性子阵列鲁棒性分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994344
Titis Cahya Pertiwi, F. Akbar, G. Hendrantoro, L. Ligthart
A phased array design method with a wide scanning angle composed of several integrated subarrays to mitigate scan loss (SL) and side lobe level (SLL) problems has been previously reported in the literature. This paper discusses the robustness of the overlapped subarray, one of the subarrays for SL and suppressing SLL in the phased array if one of the elements or the feeder is damaged. Such a damage potentially causes changes in the directivity pattern of the subarray and the full array. Robustness analysis in the paper needs to be carried out for four cases. In the first case, one of the two edge elements, namely elements 1 and 5, is damaged, while in the second case, one of the elements 2 and 4 is damaged. Because element three is overlapped and is supplied by two suppliers, in the third case, the analysis needs to be carried out in conditions where element three is damaged or in case four if one of the suppliers is disconnected. The decrease in reliability of the subarray overlap design under poor conditions affects the range of angles of the scan direction, which increases in magnitude to close to 6 dBi.
先前已有文献报道了一种由多个集成子阵组成的宽扫描角相控阵设计方法,以减轻扫描损耗和旁瓣电平问题。本文讨论了相控阵中重叠子阵、其中一个子阵以及抑制相控阵中某一单元或馈线损坏时的鲁棒性问题。这种损坏可能会导致子阵列和整个阵列的指向性模式发生变化。本文中需要对四种情况进行稳健性分析。在第一种情况下,两个边缘元素,即元素1和5中的一个被损坏,而在第二种情况下,元素2和4中的一个被损坏。因为元素3是重叠的,由两个供应商提供,在第三种情况下,分析需要在元素3损坏的情况下进行,或者在情况4中,如果一个供应商断开连接。在恶劣条件下,子阵重叠设计的可靠性下降影响了扫描方向的角度范围,其幅度增加到接近6 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Convolution Neural Network Based Cataract Detection with Image Segmentation 基于卷积神经网络的图像分割白内障检测研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994549
N. Sevani, Hendrik Tampubolon, Jeremy Wijaya, Lukas Cuvianto, Albert Salomo
Timely and precise cataract detection is crucial to managing the risk and preventing blindness for cataract's patients. This paper proposed a framework for automatic cataract detection consisting of the K-Means clustering-based segmentation (KMSeg) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). At first, data pre-processing was performed. Then, KMSeg is responsible for characterizing the input images into a subgroup of color. Lastly, three CNN were employed based on DCNN, ResNet18, and ResNet50 backbones for feature learning and classification task. An extensive study was examined on Fundus and Front Eye datasets with numerous experimental settings. The result shows that the proposed KMSeg-CNN is able to maintain accuracy yet provides a faster training and testing execution time across the dataset.
及时准确的白内障检测对于控制白内障患者的风险和预防失明至关重要。本文提出了一种基于k均值聚类分割(KMSeg)和卷积神经网络(CNN)的白内障自动检测框架。首先对数据进行预处理。然后,KMSeg负责将输入图像特征化为一个子颜色组。最后,采用基于DCNN、ResNet18和ResNet50骨干网的三种CNN进行特征学习和分类任务。对眼底和前眼数据集进行了广泛的研究,并进行了大量的实验设置。结果表明,提出的KMSeg-CNN能够在保持准确性的同时提供更快的跨数据集的训练和测试执行时间。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Efficient Cooperative Strategy over LEO Satellite Internet of Things 基于低轨道卫星物联网的节能合作策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994537
Kaiwei Wang, Shuo Wang
We design an energy efficient cooperative strategy over LEO satellite IoT network. We construct a queueing model to describe UEs' data flow and formulate a long-term optimization problem. With Lyapunov optimization approach, we convert the problem into an instantaneous one that can be easily solved with real-time satellite channel states and queue backlog information. We then divide the instantaneous optimization problem into two parts: admission control and beamforming optimization, and solve them with liner programming and WMMSE method separately. The simulation results suggest that we may achieve varied trade-offs between energy efficiency and data traffic latency using a control parameter, which is compatible with the theoretical analysis.
设计了一种低轨道卫星物联网节能协同策略。我们构建了一个排队模型来描述ue的数据流,并制定了一个长期优化问题。利用Lyapunov优化方法,将该问题转化为一个瞬时问题,利用实时卫星信道状态和队列积压信息可以很容易地解决该问题。然后将瞬时优化问题分为接纳控制和波束形成优化两部分,分别用线性规划和WMMSE方法进行求解。仿真结果表明,我们可以使用一个控制参数来实现能源效率和数据流量延迟之间的各种权衡,这与理论分析是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
n-Mating Effect on Genetic Algorithm-Based Clustering Performance for Hotspots Data n-配对对热点数据遗传算法聚类性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/COMNETSAT56033.2022.9994400
R. Muhima, M. Kurniawan, S. R. Wardhana, A. Yudhana, Sunardi
This study aims to explain the effect of variations in the number of individuals mated with father (n-mating) on the performance of Genetic Algorithm Polygamy (GAP) clustering. GAP clustering is clustering method based genetic algorithm. The steps of this method are same as GA clustering steps, but the crossover process is done with polygamy. One selected father is mated with more than one mother. We evaluate the performance of GA-based clustering for hotspot data with three clustering evaluations, namely Sum Square Error, Davies-Bouldin Index, and Silhouette Coefficient. Based on experimental result, GA Polygamy clustering outperforms GA clustering based on Sum Square Error (SSE) evaluation and Silhouette Coefficient (SC) evaluation. The n-mating in the crossover process of GAP clustering affects GAP clustering performance also performance of time to convergence of GAP clustering.
本研究旨在解释与父亲交配的个体数量(n-交配)的变化对遗传算法一夫多妻(GAP)聚类性能的影响。GAP聚类是基于遗传算法的聚类方法。该方法的步骤与遗传算法聚类步骤相同,但交叉过程是在一夫多妻制下完成的。一个被选中的父亲与一个以上的母亲交配。我们通过Sum Square Error、Davies-Bouldin Index和Silhouette Coefficient三种聚类评价方法来评价基于遗传算法的热点数据聚类的性能。实验结果表明,基于和方误差(Sum Square Error, SSE)评价和轮廓系数(Silhouette Coefficient, SC)评价的GA聚类优于基于和方误差(Sum Square Error, SSE)评价的GA聚类。GAP聚类在交叉过程中的n-配对影响着GAP聚类的性能,也影响着GAP聚类的收敛时间。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (COMNETSAT)
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