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Tracking major resources for automated progress monitoring of construction activities: masonry work case 跟踪主要资源,用于施工活动的自动化进度监控:砖石工程案例
Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1108/CI-05-2020-0081
G. Guven, E. Ergen
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to monitor the progress of construction activities in an automated way by using sensor-based technologies for tracking multiple resources that are used in building construction.Design/methodology/approachAn automated on-site progress monitoring approach was proposed and a proof-of-concept prototype was developed, followed by a field experimentation study at a high-rise building construction site. The developed approach was used to integrate sensor data collected from multiple resources used in different steps of an activity. It incorporated the domain-specific heuristics that were related to the site layout conditions and method of activity.FindingsThe prototype estimated the overall progress with 95% accuracy. More accurate and up-to-date progress measurement was achieved compared to the manual approach, and the need for visual inspections and manual data collection from the field was eliminated. Overall, the field experiments demonstrated that low-cost implementation is possible, if readily available or embedded sensors on equipment are used.Originality/valuePrevious studies either monitored one particular piece of equipment or the developed approaches were only applicable to limited activity types. This study demonstrated that it is technically feasible to determine progress at the site by fusing sensor data that are collected from multiple resources during the construction of building superstructure. The rule-based reasoning algorithms, which were developed based on a typical work practice of cranes and hoists, can be adapted to other activities that involve transferring bulk materials and use cranes and/or hoists for material handling.
本研究的目的是通过使用基于传感器的技术来跟踪建筑施工中使用的多种资源,以自动化的方式监测建筑活动的进度。设计/方法/方法提出了一种自动化现场进度监测方法,并开发了概念验证原型,随后在高层建筑施工现场进行了现场实验研究。所开发的方法用于整合从活动不同步骤中使用的多个资源收集的传感器数据。它结合了与站点布局条件和活动方法相关的领域特定启发式。该原型对整体进度的估计准确率为95%。与人工方法相比,实现了更准确和最新的进度测量,并且消除了从现场进行目视检查和手动收集数据的需要。总体而言,现场实验表明,如果在设备上使用现成的或嵌入式传感器,低成本实施是可能的。原创性/价值以前的研究要么监测一个特定的设备,要么开发的方法只适用于有限的活动类型。该研究表明,在建筑上部结构施工过程中,通过融合从多个资源收集的传感器数据来确定现场进度在技术上是可行的。基于规则的推理算法是根据起重机和起重机的典型工作实践开发的,可以适用于涉及转移散装物料和使用起重机和/或起重机进行物料搬运的其他活动。
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引用次数: 10
Determining and assessing the significant barriers of transferring unfinished construction projects from the public sector to the private sector in Iran 确定和评估伊朗将未完成的建筑项目从公共部门转移到私营部门的重大障碍
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1108/ci-07-2020-0112
H. Sarvari, H. Nassereddine, Daniel W. M. Chan, Mohsen Amirkhani, N. Noor
PurposeThe government sometimes lacks sufficient financial, management and technical capabilities to deliver construction projects. As a result, it has recognized the need to introduce private sector capital and expertise to complete unfinished construction projects. This outsourcing paradigm is known as a public-private partnership, a form of privatization. This study aims to identify the barriers associated with the transfer of unfinished construction projects to the private sector in Iran and grouped them into areas that were ranked to shed light on where the risk lies.Design/methodology/approachAfter a thorough and comprehensive literature review, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to 67 experts in the public and private sectors in Iran. The survey included 37 barriers grouped into seven areas and measured on a five-point Likert scale. Face validity, content validity and structural validity of the collected data were confirmed. The reliability of the questionnaire was also tested and validated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.FindingsThe survey findings indicated that private company laws, national constitution, government policies, lack of sufficient regulations, one-sided regulations and lack of balance, the regulations of other organizations and taxation laws were perceived as the major barriers to the transfer of unfinished public sector construction projects to the private sector in Iran. The ranking of the seven areas produced the following top three ranked barriers areas: taxation laws, government policies and one-sided regulations and lack of balance of importance.Originality/valueThe elicitation of this study can be useful to both private and public sectors for the development of infrastructure construction projects.
政府有时缺乏足够的财政、管理和技术能力来实施建设项目。因此,它认识到需要引进私营部门的资本和专门知识来完成未完成的建筑项目。这种外包模式被称为公私伙伴关系,一种私有化形式。本研究旨在确定伊朗未完成的建筑项目向私营部门转移的相关障碍,并将其分为不同的领域,以揭示风险所在。设计/方法/方法经过彻底和全面的文献审查后,编制了一份调查问卷,并分发给伊朗公共和私营部门的67名专家。该调查包括37个障碍,分为7个区域,并以5分李克特量表进行测量。对所收集的数据进行了人脸效度、内容效度和结构效度的验证。采用Cronbach’s alpha系数对问卷的信度进行检验和验证。调查结果表明,私营公司法、国家宪法、政府政策、缺乏足够的法规、片面的法规和缺乏平衡、其他组织的法规和税法被认为是伊朗将未完成的公共部门建设项目转移到私营部门的主要障碍。这七个领域的排名产生了以下三个排名前三的障碍领域:税收法律、政府政策和片面的法规以及重要性缺乏平衡。独创性/价值本研究的结论,对公营及私营机构发展基建项目均有帮助。
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引用次数: 7
Digital technology utilisation decisions for facilitating the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies 促进工业4.0技术实施的数字技术利用决策
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/ci-02-2020-0020
S. Sepasgozar
PurposeEmerging Construction Industry 4.0 technologies raise serious questions for construction companies when deciding whether to adopt or reject emerging technologies. Vendors seek to understand what factors are involved in how construction companies make these decisions and how they might vary across different companies. This paper aims to present a systematic, technology adoption decision-making framework for the construction industry which includes the key steps required for the final decision being made by companies up to the commencement of the operation of the technology.Design/methodology/approachA total of 123 experienced practitioners were interviewed to identify a broad range of tasks relevant to decision-making. Participants known as customers or vendors were chosen to validate the findings of each group by using data triangulation methods. A systematic thematic analysis method was applied in the NVivo environment to analyse the data.FindingsThis study identifies the active role of vendors who need to understand how their customers arrive at decisions to increase the rate of technology adoption. This paper also provides insights to new companies and late adopters (reported greater than 50%) about how others arrived at their decisions.Originality/valueUnlike other technology adoption models, this paper investigates vendors’ corresponding interactions during the decision-making process. This paper also goes beyond previous studies, which focussed on the individual customer’s intention to use a specific technology at a single-stage by developing a multi-stage framework to enable understanding the details of the decision process at the organisational level.
新兴的建筑工业4.0技术给建筑公司在决定是否采用或拒绝新兴技术时提出了严重的问题。供应商试图了解建筑公司如何做出这些决定所涉及的因素,以及不同公司之间的差异。本文旨在为建筑行业提供一个系统的技术采用决策框架,其中包括公司在技术开始运行之前做出最终决策所需的关键步骤。设计/方法/方法共采访了123名经验丰富的从业人员,以确定与决策相关的广泛任务。被称为客户或供应商的参与者被选中,通过使用数据三角测量方法来验证每组的发现。在NVivo环境下,采用系统的专题分析方法对数据进行分析。本研究确定了供应商的积极作用,他们需要了解客户如何做出决定,以提高技术采用率。本文还为新公司和后期采用者(据报道超过50%)提供了关于其他人如何做出决策的见解。原创性/价值与其他技术采用模型不同,本文研究了供应商在决策过程中的相应交互作用。本文也超越了以前的研究,这些研究通过开发多阶段框架来理解组织层面决策过程的细节,重点关注个人客户在单阶段使用特定技术的意图。
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引用次数: 20
Safety plugins for risks prevention through design resourcing BIM 安全插件,通过设计资源BIM进行风险防范
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1108/ci-12-2019-0147
F. Rodrigues, Flávio Antunes, R. Matos
PurposeThe use of building information modelling (BIM) methodology has been increasing in the architecture, engineering, construction and operation sector, driven to a new paradigm of work with the use of three-dimensional (3D) parametric models. However, building information modelling (BIM) has been mostly used for as-built models of a building, not yet been widely used by designers during project and construction phases for occupational risks prevention and safety planning. This paper aims to show the capacity of developing tools that allow adding functionalities to Revit software to improve safety procedures and reduce the time spent on modelling them during the design phase.Design/methodology/approachTo reach this objective, a structural 3D model of a building is used to validate the developed tools. A plugin prototype based on legal regulations was developed, allowing qualitative safety assessment through the application of job hazard analysis (JHA), SafeObject and checklists. These tools allow the automated detection of falls from height situations and the automated placement of the correspondent safety systems.FindingsRevit application programming interface allowed the conception and addition of several functionalities that can be used in BIM methodology, and more specifically in the prevention of occupational risks in construction, contributing this paper to the application of a new approach to the prevention through design.Originality/valueThis paper is innovative and important because the developed plugins allowed: automated detection of potential falls from heights in the design stage; automated introduction of safety objects from a BIM Safety Objects Library; and the intercommunication between a BIM model and a safety database, bringing JHA integration directly on the project. The prototype of this work was validated for fall from height hazards but can be extended to other potentials hazards since the initial design stage.
建筑信息模型(BIM)方法在建筑、工程、施工和运营领域的使用越来越多,通过使用三维(3D)参数化模型驱动了一种新的工作范式。然而,建筑信息模型(BIM)主要用于建筑的竣工模型,尚未被设计人员广泛应用于项目和施工阶段的职业风险预防和安全规划。本文旨在展示开发工具的能力,这些工具允许向Revit软件添加功能,以改进安全程序,并减少在设计阶段对它们进行建模所花费的时间。设计/方法/方法为了达到这一目标,使用建筑物的结构3D模型来验证开发的工具。开发了基于法律法规的插件原型,允许通过应用工作危害分析(JHA),安全对象和检查清单进行定性安全评估。这些工具可以自动检测从高处坠落的情况,并自动放置相应的安全系统。发现revit应用程序编程接口允许在BIM方法中使用的几个功能的概念和添加,更具体地说,在施工中预防职业风险,为本文提供了一种通过设计预防的新方法的应用。原创性/价值:本文具有创新性和重要性,因为开发的插件允许:在设计阶段自动检测从高处跌落的可能性;从BIM安全对象库自动引入安全对象;以及BIM模型和安全数据库之间的交互,将JHA直接集成到项目中。这项工作的原型验证了从高处坠落的危险,但可以扩展到其他潜在的危险,因为最初的设计阶段。
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引用次数: 18
An off-site construction readiness maturity model for the Indian construction sector 印度建筑业的非现场施工准备成熟度模型
Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.1108/CI-07-2020-0121
D. Bendi, M. Rana, M. Arif, J. Goulding, A. Sawhney
Design/Methodology/Approach The research was conducted in three stages. The first stage consisted of a detailed literature review to document 17 different variables affecting the OSC adoption in India. In stage two, 15 semi-structured interviews were carried out where the participants were asked to refine those variables for the Indian context and define what would be different levels of attainment. In the third stage, another set of 5 semi-structure interviews was performed to validate the maturity levels and definitions.
设计/方法/方法研究分三个阶段进行。第一阶段包括详细的文献综述,以记录影响印度OSC采用的17个不同变量。在第二阶段,进行了15次半结构化访谈,参与者被要求根据印度的情况提炼这些变量,并定义不同的成就水平。在第三阶段,进行另一组5个半结构访谈来验证成熟度级别和定义。
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引用次数: 7
A qualitative study to understand the factors affecting the adoption of glass fiber-reinforced gypsum (GFRG) as a sustainable building technology: insights from Indian construction industry 一项定性研究,以了解影响采用玻璃纤维增强石膏(GFRG)作为可持续建筑技术的因素:来自印度建筑业的见解
Pub Date : 2020-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/CI-12-2019-0153
R. Garg, Ritu Chhikara, Ramendra Singh, G. Agrawal, V. Talwar, Vedant Mehra
PurposeThis paper aims to assess the factors favoring the adoption of the challenges faced and support mechanism, which will lead to the proliferation of glass fiber-reinforced gypsum (GFRG) technology in India.Design/methodology/approachSemi-structured interviews with 35 experts, including construction developers, architects, contractors, government officials and design consultants, were conducted. This qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis and matrix analysis.FindingsGFRG-based buildings produce much less carbon footprints as compared to traditional ones and can be safely recommended as a promising, environmentally sensitive technology of the future. The major drivers in its adoption are its efficient construction capability, energy and soil conservation and significant waste reduction. Some of the challenges in implementation are long planning time, lack of skilled labor, lack of awareness about green building technologies and myopic perception of high cost incurred in green building adoption in people’s minds.Practical implicationsThis study establishes that the construction industry has the potential to contribute toward creating a sustainable and green planet. It does so by evaluating and then positively positioning GFRG as an environmentally friendly building system.Originality/valueThe harmful effects of continuous environmental manipulation by humans leading to its degradation is a critical discussion agenda for most nations of the world. The issue has been taken up seriously by developing countries, and now, developing countries are also becoming sensitised to it. Several policies toward the attainment of this goal have been formulated and are being implemented by government and private bodies. Although some authors have studied the issues and challenges related to the adoption of green buildings, their attempts mostly focused on developed countries. Moreover, research that investigated the evaluation of the GFRG building system as a successful green technology of the future is inadequate.
本文旨在评估有利于采用面临的挑战和支持机制的因素,这将导致玻璃纤维增强石膏(GFRG)技术在印度的扩散。设计/方法/方法对35位专家进行了半结构化访谈,其中包括建筑发展商、建筑师、承建商、政府官员和设计顾问。采用主题分析和矩阵分析对定性数据进行分析。研究发现,与传统建筑相比,基于sgfrg的建筑产生的碳足迹要少得多,可以作为一种有前途的、对环境敏感的未来技术被安全推荐。其采用的主要驱动因素是其高效的施工能力,能源和土壤保护以及显著减少废物。在实施过程中面临的一些挑战是规划时间长,缺乏熟练的劳动力,缺乏对绿色建筑技术的认识,以及人们对绿色建筑采用的高成本的短视。实际意义本研究表明,建筑行业有潜力为创造一个可持续发展的绿色地球做出贡献。它通过评估和积极定位GFRG作为一种环保建筑系统来实现这一目标。独创性/价值人类对环境的持续操纵导致环境退化的有害影响是世界上大多数国家讨论的一个重要议程。发展中国家已认真对待这一问题,现在,发展中国家也对这一问题变得敏感起来。为实现这一目标,政府和私营机构已经制订并正在执行若干政策。虽然一些作者研究了与采用绿色建筑相关的问题和挑战,但他们的尝试主要集中在发达国家。此外,将GFRG建筑系统作为一种成功的未来绿色技术进行评估的研究是不够的。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing the knowledge management “nightmare” for construction companies 解决建筑公司知识管理的“噩梦”
Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.1108/CI-02-2019-0013
P. Vaz-Serra, P. Edwards
Purpose: Knowledge management presents a problem for the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry, largely because of the industry’s fragmented structure and project-driven nature. Construction companies may be involved in a variety of projects in different locations, each having its own knowledge requirements. Companies are also expected to be competitive, flexible and innovative, but introducing new knowledge management systems (KMSs) may represent a change that is beyond the organisation’s capacity to undergo successfully, and thus becomes a “nightmare”. The purpose of this paper is to propose and test a KMS solution that can help to facilitate the capture and application of important knowledge without introducing unnecessary changes in internal procedures for the organisation. Design/methodology/approach: Following a review of existing systems, and an interview survey of 22 managers in the Portuguese AEC industry (contractors, design consultants and project management consultants) a new IT-based construction KMS called ConstruKnowledge was developed. The KMS was tested, verified and validated in two Portuguese construction projects and assessed by 12 managers in the construction company undertaking those projects. Findings: The results of two pilot tests using ConstruKnowledge in two Portuguese construction projects demonstrate that its use can raise the levels of confidence in decision-making, and retaining knowledge; and that it serves to add value to the company. Practical implications: The Construknowledge KMS is an innovative contribution to the greater acceptance of KMSs in the construction industry. The system facilitates the effective and efficient development of an organisational KMS using basic Information and Communications Technology (ICT)-based collaboration tools. While undertaken in the context of the Portuguese industry, the KMS has a wider global potential for implementation and further development. Originality/value: The originality and value of this research are that it demonstrates how a KMS can be developed and then used in a construction company to capture and share knowledge without introducing additional constraints.
目的:知识管理对建筑、工程和建造(AEC)行业提出了一个问题,很大程度上是因为该行业的碎片化结构和项目驱动的性质。建筑公司可能在不同的地点参与各种各样的项目,每个项目都有自己的知识要求。公司也被期望具有竞争力、灵活性和创新性,但引入新的知识管理系统(KMSs)可能代表着一种超出组织成功承受能力的变化,因此成为一场“噩梦”。本文的目的是提出并测试一个KMS解决方案,该解决方案可以帮助促进重要知识的获取和应用,而不会在组织的内部程序中引入不必要的更改。设计/方法论/方法:在对现有系统进行审查之后,对葡萄牙AEC行业的22位管理人员(承包商、设计顾问和项目管理顾问)进行了访谈调查,开发了一种新的基于it的建筑知识管理系统,称为construcknowledge。KMS在两个葡萄牙建筑项目中进行了测试、验证和验证,并由负责这些项目的建筑公司的12名管理人员进行了评估。调查结果:在葡萄牙的两个建筑项目中使用了两个试点测试,结果表明,使用该工具可以提高决策和保留知识的信心水平;它为公司增加了价值。实际意义:对于建筑业更广泛地接受知识管理体系,《识识知识管理体系》是一项创新贡献。该系统使用基于信息和通信技术(ICT)的基本协作工具,促进组织知识管理系统的有效和高效发展。虽然是在葡萄牙工业的背景下进行的,但KMS具有更广泛的全球实施和进一步发展的潜力。独创性/价值:本研究的独创性和价值在于它展示了如何开发KMS,然后在不引入额外约束的情况下在建筑公司中使用它来获取和共享知识。
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引用次数: 8
Implementing QFD in decision making for selecting the optimal structural system for buildings 将QFD应用于建筑结构体系优化决策
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1108/CI-12-2019-0149
H. Elhegazy, A. Ebid, I. Mahdi, S. Haggag, Ibrahim Abdul-Rashied
PurposeThe purpose of this study is how to use the quality function deployment (QFD) in the construction industry. The study was performed for the owners and decision-makers of a construction company in Egypt, as a sample, and the owners’ requirements.Design/methodology/approachThe data collection process and the type of data collected are described in this section. The data used in this study was collected from a questionnaire survey and was quantitatively analyzed using statistical analysis to identify the practices that have a statistically significant correlation with the performance of the design in the structural system of multistory buildings. A structured questionnaire five points Likert scaled based was adopted in this study; the questionnaires were distributed to experts, managers in real estate companies, construction industry-academic experts and advisors. The resulting list of factors, issues and knowledge gaps was subjected to a questionnaire survey for quantitative confirmation and identification of the most important factors, issues and knowledge gaps by distributing the questionnaires to experts, managers in real estate companies, construction industry-academic experts, and advisor to identify ambiguous questions/items and to test the techniques used to collect data.FindingsThe effect of many internal and external factors that affect on value engineering and decision support systems, such as schedule time, cost, the purpose of the building, availability of materials and environmental, needs to be considered in the structural system for multi-story buildings. The final proposal for the house of quality-chart helps designers and decision-makers in the preliminary phase and feasibility study stage for choosing the structural system using value engineering analysis for multi-story buildings. Also, construction and engineering industries can use the findings from this study as a basis for selecting the optimal structural system for multi-story buildings. The estimating team will be able to accurately make decisions and give recommendations regarding an optimal structural system for multi-story buildings for different activities.Practical implicationsThe proposed approach enables decision-makers and designers to select the optimum system for multi-story buildings according to the key performance indicators (KPIs) toward client satisfaction and conduct analytical investigations to facilitate decision-making in a structural system for the multi-story building in Egypt. The proposed approach enables decision-makers and designers to select the optimum system for multi-story buildings according to the KPIs toward client satisfaction and conduct analytical investigations to facilitate decision-making in the structural system for the multi-story building in Egypt.Originality/valueQFD is a technique that availed in many industries and it is used in evaluating the customer expectations, reflecting this evidence on the product
目的本研究的目的是探讨如何在建筑行业中运用品质功能展开(QFD)。本研究以埃及某建筑公司的业主和决策者为样本,对业主的需求进行分析。设计/方法/方法本节描述数据收集过程和收集的数据类型。本研究使用的数据是通过问卷调查收集的,并使用统计分析进行定量分析,以确定多层建筑结构系统中与设计性能具有统计显着相关性的实践。本研究采用基于五点李克特量表的结构化问卷;调查问卷被分发给专家、房地产公司经理、建筑行业学术专家和顾问。通过将问卷分发给专家、房地产公司经理、建筑行业-学术专家和顾问,以确定模棱两可的问题/项目,并测试用于收集数据的技术,对所得到的因素、问题和知识差距列表进行问卷调查,以定量确认和识别最重要的因素、问题和知识差距。在多层建筑的结构体系中,需要考虑影响价值工程和决策支持系统的许多内部和外部因素的影响,如进度时间、成本、建筑用途、材料的可用性和环境。最终提出的房屋质量图,可以帮助设计者和决策者在前期和可行性研究阶段使用价值工程分析对多层建筑进行结构体系的选择。同时,建筑和工程行业可以将本研究的结果作为多层建筑结构体系选择的基础。评估团队将能够准确地做出决定,并就多层建筑的不同活动的最佳结构系统提出建议。实际意义本文提出的方法使决策者和设计师能够根据客户满意度的关键绩效指标(kpi)选择多层建筑的最佳系统,并进行分析调查,以促进埃及多层建筑结构系统的决策。提出的方法使决策者和设计师能够根据客户满意度的kpi选择多层建筑的最佳系统,并进行分析调查,以促进埃及多层建筑结构系统的决策。原创性/价值qfd是一种在许多行业中使用的技术,用于评估客户期望,并将此证据反映在产品规范上。近年来,该技术也被应用于建筑业项目中。利用价值工程分析方法对多层建筑结构体系的初步选择和可行性研究阶段的设计人员和决策者提供帮助。
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引用次数: 13
Smart factories for single-family wooden houses – a practitioner’s perspective 独栋木屋的智能工厂——实践者的视角
Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1108/CI-10-2019-0114
Alexander Vestin, Kristina Säfsten, Malin Löfving
Purpose: The meaning of Industry 4.0 has started to be outlined for the construction industry, but there is still limited knowledge on the implications for the single-family wooden house building i ...
目的:工业4.0对建筑业的意义已经开始概述,但对单户木制房屋建筑的影响的了解仍然有限…
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引用次数: 7
Automated guided vehicles in modular integrated construction: potentials and future directions 模块化集成结构中的自动导引车:潜力与未来方向
Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.1108/ci-07-2019-0073
Yi Yang, W. Pan
PurposeThis paper aims to examine the potentials of using automated guided vehicle (AGV) technology in modular integrated construction (MiC) to realise logistics automation in module manufacturing and transport.Design/methodology/approachThis paper adopts a scenario approach through three phases (i.e. scenario preparation, development and transfer), with six steps performed iteratively. The scenarios were systematically developed using a six-aspect socio-technical framework. Data were collected through a comprehensive literature review, site visits and interviews with relevant stakeholders and professionals. Implications regarding strength, weakness, opportunities and challenges and future research directions are provided.FindingsThe developed scenarios of “smart manufacturing” and “last-mile delivery” demonstrated how AGVs could be used to enhance efficiency and productivity in module manufacturing and transport. The synergies between AGVs and emerging information technologies should pave a good foundation for realising logistics automation in MiC. Future research should address: how to define the tasks of AGVs, how will the use of AGVs impact MiC practices, how to design AGV-integrated module manufacturing/transport systems and how to integrate people factors into the use of AGVs in MiC.Practical implicationsThis paper reveals the socio-technical benefits and challenges of using AGVs in MiC.Originality/valueThis study extends the understanding of using logistics automation in MiC as emerging research directions, with the intention of directing scholars’ and practitioners’ interest into future exploration. It is the first attempt in its kind. Its findings could be extended to constitute a comprehensive development roadmap and prospects of automation in modular construction.
本文旨在研究在模块化集成构建(MiC)中使用自动导引车(AGV)技术实现模块制造和运输中的物流自动化的潜力。设计/方法/方法本文采用场景方法,分为三个阶段(即场景准备、开发和转移),迭代执行六个步骤。使用六个方面的社会技术框架系统地开发了这些场景。通过全面的文献综述、实地考察和与相关利益相关者和专业人士的访谈来收集数据。提出了优势、劣势、机遇和挑战以及未来的研究方向。“智能制造”和“最后一英里交付”的开发场景展示了agv如何用于提高模块制造和运输的效率和生产力。agv与新兴信息技术之间的协同作用为实现MiC物流自动化奠定了良好的基础。未来的研究应该解决:如何定义agv的任务,agv的使用将如何影响MiC实践,如何设计agv集成模块制造/运输系统,以及如何将人员因素整合到agv在MiC中的使用中。本文揭示了在MiC中使用agv的社会技术效益和挑战。原创性/价值本研究扩展了对MiC中使用物流自动化作为新兴研究方向的理解,旨在引导学者和实践者对未来探索的兴趣。这是此类尝试中的第一次。其研究结果可以扩展为模块化建筑自动化的综合发展路线图和前景。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Construction Innovation: Information, Process, Management
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