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Assessment of visibility in industrial construction projects: a viewpoint from supply chain stakeholders 工业建设项目可见性评估:来自供应链利益相关者的观点
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.1108/CI-07-2020-0114
Vineeth Dharmapalan, William J. O'brien, D. Morrice, M. Jung
PurposeStakeholders of construction projects exhibit different perceptions regarding the visibility of materials in the supply chain, which affects the timely delivery and installation of materials. This study aims to quantitatively investigate the differences in viewpoints of owners, contractors, designers and suppliers about the visibility of materials at supply chain locations and different material types during the construction of industrial projects.Design/methodology/approachSurvey data about visibility at nine typical supply chain locations and three common material types were collected from owner, contractor, designer and supplier groups and analyzed using frequency statistics, relative importance index and tests for equality of odds.FindingsOffsite Tier-2 supplier, ports and kitting site shows the lowest visibility level for the owner, contractor, supplier and designer groups. Also, the supplier group tends to have adequate to extreme visibility at the Tier-2 supplier, kitting site and during transportation compared to owner, contractor and designer groups. An example finding concerning the visibility of material types is that owners and contractors perceive prefabricated material requires higher visibility than all other material types.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings are limited to construction projects in the industrial sector. Further, the survey participants were based in North America at the time of participation.Practical implicationsThe study’s findings indicate how visibility is spread across supply chain locations and for material types for the owners, contractors, suppliers and designers of industrial projects. As such, academia and industry’s research and investment efforts can be more focused on locations and material types that need improvement.Social implicationsIndustrial projects play an essential part in improving society’s daily lives, and this study’s findings contribute to improving the efficiency of the supply chain during construction of industrial projects.Originality/valueAlthough previous studies mentioned the need and importance of visibility improvement, none have sought to understand the perception of leading supply chain stakeholders about visibility at supply chain locations and of material types. This study’s findings provide specific insights and directions for advancing in these areas with regard to supply chain visibility.
建筑项目的利益相关者对供应链中材料的可见性表现出不同的看法,这影响了材料的及时交付和安装。本研究旨在定量调查业主、承包商、设计师和供应商在工业项目建设过程中对供应链位置和不同材料类型的材料可见性的看法差异。设计/方法/方法从业主、承包商、设计师和供应商群体中收集了关于九个典型供应链地点和三种常见材料类型的可见性的调查数据,并使用频率统计、相对重要性指数和几率均等测试进行分析。findingsofsite二级供应商、港口和配套网站显示了业主、承包商、供应商和设计师群体的最低可见性水平。此外,与业主、承包商和设计师团队相比,供应商团队往往在二级供应商、配套现场和运输过程中具有足够的能见度。关于材料类型可见性的一个例子是,业主和承包商认为预制材料比所有其他材料类型需要更高的可见性。研究局限/启示研究结果仅限于工业部门的建筑项目。此外,调查参与者在参与调查时居住在北美。实际意义研究结果表明,对于工业项目的业主、承包商、供应商和设计师来说,可见性是如何在供应链位置和材料类型上传播的。因此,学术界和工业界的研究和投资可以更多地集中在需要改进的地点和材料类型上。工业项目在改善社会日常生活方面发挥着重要作用,本研究的发现有助于提高工业项目建设过程中供应链的效率。原创性/价值虽然以前的研究提到了可见性改进的必要性和重要性,但没有一个研究试图了解供应链主要利益相关者对供应链位置和材料类型可见性的看法。本研究的发现为供应链可见性在这些领域的发展提供了具体的见解和方向。
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引用次数: 3
Strategic framework for implementing smart devices in the construction industry 在建筑行业实施智能设备的战略框架
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1108/CI-11-2019-0132
Manuel Silverio-Fernandez, S. Renukappa, S. Suresh
The decentralisation of information and high rate of mobile content access in the construction industry provide an ideal scenario for improvement of processes via the implementation of the paradigm of the Internet of Things (IoT). Smart devices are considered as the objects interconnected in the IoT; therefore, they play a fundamental role in the digital transformation of the construction industry. Currently, there is a lack of guidelines regarding the implementation of smart devices for digitalisation in the construction industry. Consequently, this paper aims to provide a set of guidelines for implementing smart devices in the construction industry.,An empirical study was performed in the UK and the Dominican Republic (DR). Following a systematic approach, qualitative data collection and analysis was performed based on semi-structured interviews involving professionals from construction companies in the UK and the DR. Interviews were recorded and subsequently transcribed using Microsoft Word and exported to the software NVivo, where the software was used to find common thematic nodes across all interviews.,The findings encompass drivers, challenges and critical success factors (CSFs) for implementing smart devices in construction project. For both countries, the top five CSFs were leadership, staff training, culture, technology awareness and cost of implementation. These findings were used to develop a strategic framework for implementing smart devices in construction companies. The framework establishes the actors, elements and actions to be considered by construction companies when implementing smart devices.,This paper provides a richer insight into the understanding and awareness of implementing smart devices. A strategic framework for implementing smart devices in the construction industry and providing guidelines for adopting smart devices in construction projects was developed and validated. This study provides a better understanding of the key factors to be considered by construction companies when embedding smart devices into their projects.
建筑行业的信息分散和高移动内容访问率为通过实施物联网(IoT)范式改进流程提供了理想的场景。智能设备被认为是物联网中相互连接的对象;因此,它们在建筑行业的数字化转型中发挥着基础性作用。目前,缺乏关于在建筑行业实施数字化智能设备的指导方针。因此,本文旨在为在建筑行业实施智能设备提供一套指导方针。在英国和多米尼加共和国(DR)进行了实证研究。根据系统的方法,定性数据收集和分析是基于英国建筑公司的专业人员和博士的半结构化访谈进行的,访谈被记录下来,随后使用Microsoft Word转录并导出到NVivo软件,该软件用于在所有访谈中找到共同的主题节点。研究结果包括在建筑项目中实施智能设备的驱动因素、挑战和关键成功因素(CSFs)。对这两个国家来说,排名前五的核心绩效指标分别是领导力、员工培训、文化、技术意识和实施成本。这些发现被用来制定在建筑公司实施智能设备的战略框架。该框架确定了建筑公司在实施智能设备时要考虑的参与者、要素和行动。本文为实现智能设备的理解和意识提供了更丰富的见解。制定并验证了在建筑行业实施智能设备的战略框架,并为在建筑项目中采用智能设备提供了指导方针。这项研究为建筑公司在将智能设备嵌入其项目时需要考虑的关键因素提供了更好的理解。
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引用次数: 5
Design, manufacture and construct procurement model for volumetric offsite manufacturing in the UK housing sector 设计,制造和建造采购模式的体积非现场制造在英国住房部门
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1108/CI-10-2019-0108
J. Charlson, Nenpin Dimka
The purpose was to gain insight into procurement routes and forms of contract used for volumetric offsite manufacturing in the housing sector of the UK West Midlands. Seminal literature and government reports have established the potential of offsite technologies to improve the supply of quality housing in the UK. However, the lack of a structured procurement route, common to manufacturing approaches in construction, has significantly contributed to delays in large scale adoption.
目的是深入了解英国西米德兰兹郡住房部门用于批量非现场制造的采购路线和合同形式。开创性的文献和政府报告已经确立了场外技术在改善英国优质住房供应方面的潜力。然而,缺乏结构化的采购路线,这是建筑业制造方法中常见的,这在很大程度上导致了大规模采用的延误。
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引用次数: 12
Information asymmetries between vendors and customers in the advanced construction technology diffusion process 先进施工技术扩散过程中供应商与客户之间的信息不对称
Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/CI-08-2020-0140
Samad M.E. Sepasgozar, S. Shirowzhan, M. Loosemore
PurposeAdvanced construction technologies (ACTs) are transforming infrastructure projects, yet there has been little research into and theorization of the process by which these innovations are diffused. The purpose of this paper is to address this paucity of research by exploring the problems of information asymmetries between vendors and customers in the ACT diffusion process. Specifically, the paper explores whether information asymmetries exist between vendors and customers in the ACT diffusion process and what forms they take.Design/methodology/approachA structured survey of 153 vendors and customers of advanced construction technologies was undertaken across three international ACT exhibitions in Australia.FindingsBy comparing the perspectives of both customers and vendors across 15 technology diffusion process variables using importance-performance analysis and principal component analysis, significant differences are found between vendors’ and customers’ perceptions of how effectively information flows in the ACT diffusion process. The results show that vendors are significantly more optimistic than customers about information asymmetries on a wide range of diffusion variables. They also highlight significant potential for information asymmetries to occur which can undermine the advanced technology diffusion process.Originality/valueThe results provide important new conceptual and practical insights into an under-researched area, which is of increasing importance to a major industry, which is being transformed by advanced technological developments.
目的先进的建筑技术(act)正在改变基础设施项目,但对这些创新扩散的过程的研究和理论化很少。本文的目的是通过探讨ACT扩散过程中供应商和客户之间的信息不对称问题来解决这一研究的不足。具体而言,本文探讨了在ACT扩散过程中供应商和客户之间是否存在信息不对称,以及信息不对称以何种形式存在。设计/方法/方法在澳大利亚的三个国际ACT展会上,对153家先进建筑技术的供应商和客户进行了结构化调查。通过使用重要性-绩效分析和主成分分析比较客户和供应商在15个技术扩散过程变量中的观点,发现供应商和客户对ACT扩散过程中信息有效流动的看法存在显著差异。结果表明,在广泛的扩散变量上,供应商对信息不对称的乐观程度显著高于消费者。它们还突出了发生信息不对称的巨大可能性,这可能破坏先进技术的扩散进程。原创性/价值研究结果为一个研究不足的领域提供了重要的新概念和实践见解,这对于一个正在被先进技术发展所改变的主要行业来说越来越重要。
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引用次数: 6
A hybrid simulation approach for microtunneling construction planning 微隧道施工规划的混合仿真方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1108/CI-05-2020-0068
Saeid Moharrami, Maedeh Taghaddos, SeyedReza RazaviAlavi, S. Abourizk
PurposeConstruction planning for microtunneling projects is a complex process due to the high level of uncertainties inherent in underground construction and the interdependent nature of decision variables. Simulation is a suitable decision-making tool to account for uncertainties and to model complex dependencies among decision variables. This paper aims to improve microtunneling construction planning by using simulation.Design/methodology/approachThis study proposes a hybrid simulation approach that combines discrete event simulation (DES) with continuous simulation (CS) for microtunneling construction planning. In this approach, DES is used to model construction processes at the activity level and CS is used to model the continuous flow of soil material in the system.FindingsTo demonstrate the capability of the proposed approach in construction planning of microtunneling projects, different construction plan scenarios are compared in a microtunneling case study. The results of the case study show suitability of the hybrid DES-CS approach in simulating microtunneling construction processes and the practicality of the approach for identifying the most efficient construction plan.Originality/valueThis study proposes a new modeling approach for microtunneling construction processes using hybrid simulation and provides decision support at the construction planning stage of projects.
摘要由于地下施工的高度不确定性和决策变量的相互依赖性,微隧道工程的施工规划是一个复杂的过程。仿真是一种适用于考虑不确定性和对决策变量之间复杂依赖关系进行建模的决策工具。本文旨在利用仿真技术改进微隧道施工规划。设计/方法/方法本研究提出了一种混合模拟方法,将离散事件模拟(DES)与连续模拟(CS)相结合,用于微隧道施工规划。在这种方法中,使用DES来模拟活动级别的施工过程,使用CS来模拟系统中土壤材料的连续流动。为了证明该方法在微隧道工程施工规划中的能力,在一个微隧道工程实例中对不同的施工方案进行了比较。实例研究结果表明,混合DES-CS方法在模拟微隧道施工过程中的适用性,以及该方法在确定最有效施工方案方面的实用性。独创性/价值本研究提出了一种新的微隧道施工过程混合仿真建模方法,为项目施工规划阶段提供决策支持。
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引用次数: 3
Developing a predictive model of construction industry-university research collaboration 构建建筑产学研合作预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/CI-11-2019-0129
M. Sutrisna, Dewi Tjia, Peng Wu
PurposeThis paper aims to identify and examine the factors that influence construction industry-university (IU) collaboration and develop the likelihood model of a potential industry partner within the construction industry to collaborate with universities.Design/methodology/approachMix method data collection including questionnaire survey and focus groups were used for data collection. The collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods to identify and examine factors. These findings were then used to develop the likelihood predictive model of IU collaboration. A well-known artificial neural network (ANN) model, was trained and cross-validated to develop the predictive model.FindingsThe study identified company size (number of employees and approximate annual turnover), the length of experience in the construction industry, previous IU collaboration, the importance of innovation and motivation of innovation for short term showed statistically significant influence on the likelihood of collaboration. The study also revealed there was an increase in interest amongst companies to engage the university in collaborative research. The ANN model successfully predicted the likelihood of a potential construction partner to collaborate with universities at the accuracy of 85.5%, which was considered as a reasonably good model.Originality/valueThe study investigated the nature of collaboration and the factors that can have an impact on the potential IU collaborations and based on that, introduced the implementation of machine learning approach to examine the likelihood of IU collaboration. While the developed model was derived from analysing data set from Western Australian construction industry, the methodology proposed here can be used as the basis of predictive developing models for construction industry elsewhere to help universities in assessing the likelihood for collaborating and partnering with the targeted construction companies.
本文旨在识别和研究影响建筑产学研合作的因素,并开发建筑行业内潜在行业合作伙伴与大学合作的可能性模型。设计/方法/方法mix方法数据收集包括问卷调查和焦点小组的数据收集。收集的数据使用描述性和推断性统计方法进行分析,以确定和检查因素。这些发现随后被用于开发IU合作的可能性预测模型。利用一种著名的人工神经网络模型进行训练和交叉验证,建立预测模型。研究发现,公司规模(员工数量和大约的年营业额)、在建筑行业的经验长度、以前的IU合作、创新的重要性和短期创新的动机对合作的可能性有统计学上显著的影响。研究还显示,越来越多的公司对牛津大学的合作研究感兴趣。人工神经网络模型成功预测了潜在建设伙伴与大学合作的可能性,准确率为85.5%,被认为是一个相当好的模型。独创性/价值该研究调查了协作的本质以及可能影响潜在IU合作的因素,并在此基础上介绍了机器学习方法的实施,以检查IU合作的可能性。虽然开发的模型来源于对西澳大利亚建筑行业数据集的分析,但这里提出的方法可以作为其他地方建筑行业预测开发模型的基础,帮助大学评估与目标建筑公司合作和合作的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Information management roles in real estate development lifecycle: literature review on BIM and IPD framework 房地产开发生命周期中的信息管理角色:BIM和IPD框架的文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1108/CI-04-2019-0036
E. Bilge, H. Yaman
PurposeIntegrated project delivery (IPD) and building information modeling (BIM) has begun to be used in real estate development projects over the past decade to improve collaboration, communication and efficiency. However, the use of BIM and IPD in projects does not always imply that the information is well used and managed. This study aims to explain how information management should be carried out in BIM and IPD projects, what activities should be managed by the information manager and which stakeholder should play this role and why?Design/methodology/approachThis study provides a framework on the subject by conducting a comprehensive systematic review in the field of real estate development, BIM, IPD and information management. In this context, the Web of Science and Scopus databases have been systematically reviewed, n = 45 out of a total of n = 1,356 articles and additionally, the BIM documents and standards prepared by public institutions and organizations and industry reports have been examined in detail.FindingsThe framework for information management roles was established by reviewing the literature. According to this framework, information management activities of information managers are listed in the table that covers all phases of real estate development. The owner should undertake this role as it is the entity that oversees the built asset from planning to the management of that facility.Originality/valueIn terms of acquiring information management roles, there is no research on BIM and IPD projects and who will take over this role. This study desired to close this gap in the literature.
在过去的十年中,集成项目交付(IPD)和建筑信息模型(BIM)已经开始在房地产开发项目中使用,以改善协作,沟通和效率。然而,在项目中使用BIM和IPD并不总是意味着信息得到了很好的利用和管理。本研究旨在解释在BIM和IPD项目中应该如何进行信息管理,信息经理应该管理哪些活动,哪些利益相关者应该扮演这个角色,为什么?设计/方法/途径本研究通过对房地产开发、BIM、IPD和信息管理领域进行全面系统的回顾,为该主题提供了一个框架。在此背景下,我们系统地查阅了Web of Science和Scopus数据库,共n = 1356篇文章中的n = 45篇,并对公共机构和组织编制的BIM文件和标准以及行业报告进行了详细审查。通过回顾文献,建立了信息管理角色的框架。根据这个框架,信息管理者的信息管理活动被列在表格中,表格涵盖了房地产开发的各个阶段。业主应该承担这个角色,因为它是监督建筑资产从规划到设施管理的实体。原创性/价值在获取信息管理角色方面,没有关于BIM和IPD项目的研究,以及谁来接替这个角色。本研究旨在填补这一文献空白。
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引用次数: 7
Actor-network theory and the evolution of complex adaptive supply networks 行动者网络理论与复杂自适应供给网络的演化
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.1108/CI-05-2019-0042
Z. Pablo, K. London, P. Wong, M. Khalfan
PurposeCurrent understandings of innovation in construction portray it as linear, deterministic phenomena centered around novel objects and technologies deployed in sequentially-organized supply chains. This study aims to develop an enriched understanding of construction innovation as non-linear, socio-material and dynamic phenomena in complex networks by formulating a novel conceptual apparatus of complex adaptive supply networks (CASNs) expanded through actor-network theory (ANT) concepts.Design/methodology/approachThis combined CASN/ANT apparatus is mobilized in the context of a qualitative case study involving a housing construction supply network in Australia making use of offsite manufacturing (OSM) techniques.FindingsThe study shows that innovative technologies such as novel OSM products can play an important though not necessarily deterministic role in the evolution of CASNs. The study also explicates the process by which the enrollment of non-human agents and the resulting CASN evolution are linked: innovative technologies shape human and non-human interactions in ways that redefine task delegation, role definition and schemas that are fundamental to the shape of CASNs.Originality/valueFindings provide a compelling empirical basis for arguing that CASNs must be conceptualized as heterogeneous systems and that innovation in construction must be understood as non-linear, socio-material and dynamic, rather than linear and driven by technological determinism. The study also interrogates limiting notions of supply chains and supports the notion of alternative inter-organizational forms to understand construction project work.
目前对建筑创新的理解将其描述为线性的、确定性的现象,围绕着在有序组织的供应链中部署的新对象和技术。本研究旨在通过行动者网络理论(ANT)概念的扩展,形成复杂自适应供应网络(casn)的新概念装置,从而丰富对复杂网络中非线性、社会物质和动态现象的建筑创新的理解。设计/方法学/方法这一组合的CASN/ANT设备是在一个定性案例研究的背景下动员起来的,该案例研究涉及澳大利亚的一个利用非现场制造(OSM)技术的住房建筑供应网络。研究结果表明,创新技术,如新的OSM产品,可以在casn的进化中发挥重要作用,尽管不一定是决定性的作用。该研究还阐明了非人类代理的注册和由此产生的CASN进化相关联的过程:创新技术以重新定义任务授权、角色定义和模式的方式塑造了人类和非人类的互动,这些方式是CASN形成的基础。原创性/价值研究结果提供了令人信服的经验基础,证明casn必须被概念化为异质系统,而建筑中的创新必须被理解为非线性的、社会物质的和动态的,而不是由技术决定论驱动的线性的。该研究还质疑了供应链的限制概念,并支持替代组织间形式的概念,以理解建筑项目工作。
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引用次数: 2
Construction process innovation on Brock Commons Tallwood House Brock Commons Tallwood House的施工工艺创新
Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.1108/CI-11-2019-0117
S. Staub-French, A. Pilon, E. Poirier, Azadeh Fallahi, Mohamed Kasbar, Francisco Calderon, Zahra Teshnizi, Thomas Froese
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to present the construction process innovations that enabled the successful delivery of the hybrid mass timber high-rise building in Canada, the Brock Commons Tallwood House at the University of British Columbia. It is one of a set of papers examining the project, including companion papers that describe innovations in the mass timber design process and the impact of these innovations on construction performance. The focus of this paper is on innovation in the construction phase and its relationship to innovations implemented in previous project phases.Design/methodology/approachA mixed-method, longitudinal case study approach was used in this research project to investigate and document the Tallwood House project over a three-year period. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis techniques were used. Members of the research team observed prefabrication and construction, conducted periodic interviews and reviewed project artefacts.FindingsThe research identified three innovation “clusters,” including the use of innovative tools, techniques and strategies in the design and construction processes and the role they played in delivering the project. The “clusters” were further characterized according to the type of “connectivity” they afforded, either facilitation, operationalization or materialization. These two perspectives support a compounding view on innovation and help to understand how it can flow throughout a project’s life cycle and across its supply chain. Three process-based innovations were initiated during the design phase, integrated design process, building information modeling and virtual design and construction and flowed through to the construction phase. These were seen to enable the creation of connections that were crucial to the overall success of the project. These innovations were operationalized and enacted through the construction phase as design for manufacturing and assembly and prefabrication, staged construction and just-in-time delivery, integration of safety and risk management and a rigorous quality control and quality assurance process. Finally, a full-scale mock-up was produced for practice and constructability assessment, materializing the radical product innovation that was the mass timber structure. These strategies are used together for a synergistic and integrated approach to increase productivity, expedite the construction schedule and develop an innovative building product.Originality/valueThis paper details an in-depth investigation into the diffusion dynamics of multiple systemic innovations for the construction process of a unique building project, the tools and techniques used by the construction manager and team, and the challenges, solutions and lessons learned.
本文的目的是介绍在加拿大成功交付混合木材高层建筑的施工工艺创新,即不列颠哥伦比亚大学的Brock Commons Tallwood House。这是一组研究该项目的论文之一,包括描述大量木材设计过程中的创新以及这些创新对建筑性能的影响的配套论文。本文的重点是在建设阶段的创新及其与前项目阶段实施的创新的关系。设计/方法/方法在这个研究项目中使用了混合方法,纵向案例研究方法,在三年的时间里调查和记录了Tallwood House项目。采用了定量和定性数据收集和分析技术。研究小组的成员观察了预制和施工,进行了定期采访,并审查了项目文物。研究结果确定了三个创新“集群”,包括在设计和施工过程中使用创新工具、技术和策略,以及它们在交付项目中所起的作用。这些“集群”进一步根据它们所提供的“连通性”的类型,即便利、操作化或实体化,加以区分。这两种观点支持对创新的复合观点,并有助于理解创新如何在整个项目生命周期和供应链中流动。在设计阶段启动了三个基于流程的创新,即集成设计流程、建筑信息建模和虚拟设计与施工,并贯穿到施工阶段。这些被视为能够创建对项目整体成功至关重要的连接。这些创新通过施工阶段的制造、装配和预制设计、分阶段施工和及时交付、安全和风险管理的集成以及严格的质量控制和质量保证过程进行了操作和实施。最后,为实践和可建造性评估制作了一个全尺寸模型,实现了大规模木结构的激进产品创新。这些策略一起用于协同和集成的方法,以提高生产力,加快施工进度和开发创新的建筑产品。原创性/价值本文详细介绍了对独特建筑项目施工过程中多个系统创新的扩散动力学,施工经理和团队使用的工具和技术,以及挑战,解决方案和经验教训的深入调查。
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引用次数: 5
Critical success factors for cost management in public-housing projects 公共住房项目成本管理的关键成功因素
Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.1108/CI-10-2020-0166
L. Obi, B. Awuzie, Rubina Islam, Aman Gupta, Robert O. Walton
This is an accepted manuscript of an article published by Emerald in Construction Innovation: Information, Process, Management on 25/01/2021, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-10-2020-0166 The accepted version of the publication may differ from the final published version.
本文是Emerald于2021年1月25日在《建筑创新:信息、过程、管理》上发表的一篇文章的录用稿件,可在以下网址查阅:https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-10-2020-0166。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Construction Innovation: Information, Process, Management
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