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Role of BIM and energy simulation tools in designing zero-net energy homes BIM和能源模拟工具在设计零净能源住宅中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1108/CI-12-2019-0143
S. Habibi
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to design a zero-energy home, which is known to be capable of balancing its own energy production and consumption close to zero. Development of low-energy homes and zero-net energy houses (ZEHs) is vital to move toward energy efficiency and sustainability in the built environment. To achieve zero or low energy targets in homes, it is essential to use the design process that minimizes the need for active mechanical systems.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology discussed in this paper consists of an interfacing building information modeling (BIM) tool and a simulation software to determine the potential influence of phase change materials on designing zero-net energy homes.FindingsBIM plays a key role in advancing methods for architects and designers to communicate through a common software platform, analyze energy performance through all stages of the design and construction process and make decisions for improving energy efficiency in the built environment.Originality/valueThis paper reviews the literature relevant to the role of BIM in helping energy simulation for the performance of residential homes to more advanced levels and in modeling the integrated design process of ZEHs.
本研究的目的是设计一个零能耗的家庭,它能够平衡自身的能源生产和消耗接近于零。低能耗住宅和零净能耗住宅(ZEHs)的发展对于实现建筑环境的能源效率和可持续性至关重要。为了在家庭中实现零或低能耗目标,使用最小化主动机械系统需求的设计过程至关重要。设计/方法/方法本文讨论的方法包括一个接口建筑信息模型(BIM)工具和一个模拟软件,以确定相变材料对设计零净能源住宅的潜在影响。发现bim在建筑师和设计师通过一个通用的软件平台进行沟通,分析设计和施工过程各个阶段的能源性能,并为提高建筑环境的能源效率做出决策方面发挥了关键作用。原创性/价值本文回顾了与BIM在帮助住宅性能的能源模拟达到更高水平以及为ZEHs的综合设计过程建模方面的作用相关的文献。
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引用次数: 6
Construction productivity assessment on Brock Commons Tallwood House Brock Commons Tallwood House的施工效率评估
Pub Date : 2021-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/CI-11-2019-0118
Mohamed Kasbar, S. Staub-French, A. Pilon, E. Poirier, Zahra Teshnizi, Thomas Froese
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to improve the understanding of the impact of mass timber construction methods on construction performance through the successful delivery of the first-of-a-kind tall wood building, Brock Commons Tallwood House (Tallwood House). This paper is one of a set of papers examining the project; companion papers describe innovations used during the mass timber design and construction processes.Design/methodology/approachA mixed-method, longitudinal case study approach was used in this research project to investigate and document the Tallwood House project. Quantitative data were collected to perform the following analysis: hook time, the variability of productivity and schedule reliability. Members of the research team observed construction progress, meetings and decision-making, conducted periodic interviews and reviewed project artifacts.FindingsThe research presented in this paper is the culmination of a longitudinal study aimed at studying the innovation process on a project where radical innovations of structural systems were developed. Prefabrication, combined with the use of a virtual design and construction (VDC) model for planning and fabrication and early collaboration with trades, construction managers and consultants, increased the labor productivity of the on-site erection of the mass timber structural components and envelope panels and expedited the construction schedule.Originality/valueThis paper details an in-depth investigation into the construction productivity for a unique building project and lessons learned. The case study chosen is the construction of Tallwood House at the University of British Columbia. Tallwood House was the tallest mass-timber hybrid building in the world at the time of its construction.
本文的目的是通过成功交付首个高层木结构建筑Brock Commons Tallwood House (Tallwood House),提高对大规模木结构施工方法对建筑性能影响的理解。本文是研究该项目的一系列论文之一;相关论文描述了在大规模木材设计和施工过程中使用的创新。设计/方法/方法在这个研究项目中使用了混合方法,纵向案例研究方法来调查和记录Tallwood House项目。定量数据收集进行以下分析:钩时间,变异性的生产力和进度可靠性。研究小组的成员观察施工进度、会议和决策,进行定期访谈并审查项目工件。研究结果本文中提出的研究是纵向研究的高潮,旨在研究一个项目的创新过程,在这个项目中,结构系统的激进创新被开发出来。预制,结合使用虚拟设计和施工(VDC)模型进行规划和制造,以及与行业,施工经理和顾问的早期合作,提高了现场安装大量木结构组件和围护板的劳动生产率,并加快了施工进度。原创性/价值本文详细介绍了一个独特的建筑项目的建筑生产力的深入调查和经验教训。选择的案例研究是不列颠哥伦比亚大学的Tallwood House建筑。高伍德大厦在建造时是世界上最高的木材混合建筑。
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引用次数: 0
Exploiting digitalization for the coordination of required changes to improve engineer-to-order materials flow management 利用数字化来协调所需的变化,以改善从工程师到订单的物料流管理
Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1108/CI-03-2020-0039
Qian Chen, B. Adey, C. Haas, D. Hall
PurposeThe dynamic nature and complexity of construction projects make it challenging to ensure that the engineer-to-order (ETO) materials supplied onsite match changing needs. The quick and efficient communication of required changes in material fabrication, delivery and use, due to changes in the design and construction schedules, is needed to address the challenges. This study aims to provide a novel integrated management framework with its embedded informatics to help major stakeholders efficiently absorb agility during communication to deal with required changes and improve workflows.Design/methodology/approachAn integrated management framework is developed that integrates the milestones in look-ahead plans and structured iterative processes for major supply chain stakeholders to quickly disseminate information emanating from changes in design, schedules, production and transportation. A prototype system is devised including the informatics to support the framework, which consists of BIM-RFID functional modules and a central database and uses a client-server architecture. The usefulness of the prototype is illustrated using a construction of part of a fictive but realistic high-rise building.FindingsThe integrated management framework with the informatics provides major stakeholders with the ability to coordinate their activities efficiently and stimulate their agility (measured by process time) in planning and controlling material information. Although only a fictive example was used, it is shown that the use of the system is likely to result in a substantial reduction in the time required to deal with required changes when delivering ETO materials onsite (by 18% in the example).Research limitations/implicationsThe functionalities of the prototype system can be easily scaled up to coordinate changes in the design and scheduling of other types of materials. More functional developments are needed to show the extent of the possible improvement for entire construction projects. Future work should focus on investigating the possible improvements for other types and sizes of construction projects, and eventually in real-world construction projects.Practical implicationsBy fitting the look-ahead plans into structured iterative processes through digital data sharing, stakeholders increased their capability to quickly capture required change information and resolve associated problems. This is particularly useful for the management of ETO supply chain processes, where prefabricated elements such as ductwork, plumbing, and mechanical systems typically have to be modified because of last-minute design and schedule changes.Originality/valueUnlike traditional information technology (IT) based supply chain management practices, this research is characterized by a process-centered management framework that provides explicit decision points over iterative planning processes for major stakeholders to manage material information. The i
目的:建筑项目的动态性和复杂性使得确保现场提供的按订单设计(ETO)材料满足不断变化的需求具有挑战性。由于设计和施工进度的变化,需要在材料制造、交付和使用方面进行快速有效的沟通,以应对挑战。本研究旨在提供一种新颖的集成管理框架及其嵌入式信息学,以帮助主要利益相关者在沟通过程中有效地吸收敏捷性,以处理所需的变更并改善工作流程。设计/方法/方法开发了一个集成管理框架,该框架集成了前瞻性计划中的里程碑和主要供应链利益相关者的结构化迭代过程,以快速传播来自设计、进度、生产和运输变化的信息。设计了一个原型系统,包括支持该框架的信息学,该系统由BIM-RFID功能模块和中央数据库组成,采用客户端-服务器架构。原型的实用性是用一个虚构但现实的高层建筑的部分结构来说明的。具有信息学的集成管理框架为主要利益相关者提供了有效协调其活动的能力,并在计划和控制材料信息方面激发了他们的敏捷性(由过程时间衡量)。虽然只使用了一个实际的例子,但它表明,在现场交付ETO材料时,使用该系统可能会导致处理所需变更所需的时间大幅减少(在示例中减少18%)。研究限制/启示原型系统的功能可以很容易地扩展,以协调其他类型材料的设计和调度变化。需要更多的功能开发来显示整个建筑项目可能改进的程度。未来的工作应该集中在调查其他类型和规模的建设项目的可能改进,并最终在现实世界的建设项目。实践意义通过数字数据共享将前瞻性计划融入结构化迭代过程,利益相关者提高了快速捕获所需变更信息和解决相关问题的能力。这对于ETO供应链流程的管理特别有用,在ETO供应链流程中,由于最后一刻的设计和进度变化,通常必须修改管道系统、管道和机械系统等预制元素。原创性/价值与传统的基于信息技术(IT)的供应链管理实践不同,本研究的特点是以过程为中心的管理框架,该框架为主要利益相关者管理材料信息的迭代计划过程提供明确的决策点。通过数字数据共享的迭代使利益相关者能够快速响应现场最后一刻的变化,这从根本上实现了建筑供应链环境下工作流程的敏捷性。
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引用次数: 11
Automatic recognition of labor activity: a machine learning approach to capture activity physiological patterns using wearable sensors 劳动活动的自动识别:使用可穿戴传感器捕捉活动生理模式的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1108/CI-02-2020-0018
Hamad Al Jassmi, Mahmoud Al Ahmad, Soha Ahmed
The first step toward developing an automated construction workers performance monitoring system is to initially establish a complete and competent activity recognition solution, which is still lacking. This study aims to propose a novel approach of using labor physiological data collected through wearable sensors as means of remote and automatic activity recognition.,A pilot study is conducted against three pre-fabrication stone construction workers throughout three full working shifts to test the ability of automatically recognizing the type of activities they perform in-site through their lively measured physiological signals (i.e. blood volume pulse, respiration rate, heart rate, galvanic skin response and skin temperature). The physiological data are broadcasted from wearable sensors to a tablet application developed for this particular purpose, and are therefore used to train and assess the performance of various machine-learning classifiers.,A promising result of up to 88% accuracy level for activity recognition was achieved by using an artificial neural network classifier. Nonetheless, special care needs to be taken for some activities that evoke similar physiological patterns. It is expected that blending this method with other currently developed camera-based or kinetic-based methods would yield higher activity recognition accuracy levels.,The proposed method complements previously proposed labor tracking methods that focused on monitoring labor trajectories and postures, by using additional rich source of information from labors physiology, for real-time and remote activity recognition. Ultimately, this paves for an automated and comprehensive solution with which construction managers could monitor, control and collect rich real-time data about workers performance remotely.
开发自动化建筑工人绩效监控系统的第一步是首先建立一个完整的、有能力的活动识别解决方案,这一点目前仍然缺乏。本研究旨在提出一种利用可穿戴传感器收集的劳动生理数据作为远程和自动活动识别手段的新方法。对三名预制石材建筑工人进行了一项试点研究,通过三个完整的轮班,测试通过实时测量的生理信号(即血容量脉搏、呼吸频率、心率、皮肤电反应和皮肤温度)自动识别他们在现场进行的活动类型的能力。生理数据从可穿戴传感器广播到为此特定目的开发的平板电脑应用程序,因此用于训练和评估各种机器学习分类器的性能。使用人工神经网络分类器进行活动识别,准确率达到88%。然而,对于一些引起类似生理模式的活动,需要特别注意。预计将这种方法与其他目前开发的基于相机或基于动力学的方法混合将产生更高的活动识别精度水平。提出的方法补充了先前提出的劳动跟踪方法,该方法侧重于监测劳动轨迹和姿势,通过使用来自劳动生理学的额外丰富信息源,进行实时和远程活动识别。最终,这为自动化和全面的解决方案铺平了道路,施工经理可以远程监控、控制和收集有关工人绩效的丰富实时数据。
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引用次数: 5
Reflecting on knowledge management as an enabler of innovation in project-based construction firms 反思知识管理作为项目型建筑公司创新的推动者
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1108/CI-09-2020-0148
N. Sergeeva, M. Duryan
Purpose - This article explores the ways innovation becomes enabled through knowledge management and sharing which has important implications for establishing and sustaining the culture of innovative thinking in project-based construction firms. We adopt reflective practitioner perspective in order to explore this relationship. Design/methodology/approach - Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with the construction sector professionals whose rules are most relevant in the connection between innovation and knowledge management. Thematic analysis and cognitive mapping technique were used to analyse the interview data. Findings - The research findings indicate that due to the complexity of project-based construction firms a more holistic approach to knowledge management and organisational learning at the firm level is required. This would enable a culture of continuous and coordinated knowledge flow that facilitates innovation and continuous improvement in project-based firms. Practical implications - This article has important implications for practising managers in project-based construction firms. By better understanding the ways organisational knowledge can be managed to become an enabler of innovation would allow to build and enhance firms’ innovative capabilities, individual and team competencies. There is a real need for innovation knowledge managers as formal job positions in the construction sector. Originality/value - This article contributes to construction innovation and project management research and practice by providing insights into establishing and sustaining the culture of learning and innovative thinking.
目的-本文探讨了通过知识管理和共享实现创新的方式,这对于在以项目为基础的建筑公司中建立和维持创新思维文化具有重要意义。我们采用实践者的反思性视角来探讨这种关系。设计/方法/方法-我们与建筑行业的专业人士进行了30次半结构化访谈,他们的规则与创新和知识管理之间的联系最为相关。采用主题分析和认知映射技术对访谈数据进行分析。研究结果-研究结果表明,由于基于项目的建筑公司的复杂性,需要在公司层面上采用更全面的知识管理和组织学习方法。这将促成一种持续和协调的知识流动的文化,促进以项目为基础的公司的创新和持续改进。实际意义-这篇文章对项目型建筑公司的实践管理人员有重要的意义。通过更好地理解如何管理组织知识,使其成为创新的推动者,将有助于建立和增强公司的创新能力、个人和团队的能力。在建筑行业,创新知识管理者作为正式的工作岗位是一个真正的需求。原创性/价值-本文通过提供建立和维持学习和创新思维文化的见解,有助于建筑创新和项目管理的研究和实践。
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引用次数: 8
Distilling agency in BIM-induced change in work practices 在bim诱导的工作实践变化中提炼代理
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1108/CI-09-2019-0088
A. Akintola, V. Senthilkumar, Root David, A. Oti
Purpose: Critics of claims about BIM’s capability to revolutionise construction industry practices, describe it as overhyped, fallacious, and therefore suggest that there is need for a more critical examination of its’ change impacts. Others have posited that the changes BIM induces are evolutionary rather than revolutionary. In this vein, a careful analysis of the nature of such changes was undertaken to distil actual changes that happened, and the type of agency that brings such changes about. Design: Drawing from appropriate qualitative research strategies, data was collected through key informant interviews from consulting organisations in South Africa that have implemented BIM within their organisations and on projects. Findings: Changes in organisations’ work practices were evident in their workflows, formal/informal methods of interaction, norms, leadership and authority structures, remuneration, and the way work was conceived or conceptualised. Furthermore, changes in organisational work practices do not solely occur through the direct agency of the BIM tool’s implementation. Instead, BIM-induced change occurs by delegated, conditional and needs-based agency – which are not mutually exclusive. Originality: The nature of changes in professional work practices could be misconstrued as being solely due to the actions of agents who actively participate in implementing BIM. The discussion in the literature has been advanced from general to specific theoretical understandings of BIM-induced change, that emphasise the need for construction stakeholders to actively participate in developing the innovations that drive change in the industry rather than hand the power to drive change to BIM authoring and management application developers who have less stake in the industry.
目的:对BIM革新建筑行业实践能力的批评,将其描述为过度炒作,谬误,因此建议需要对其“变化影响”进行更严格的审查。其他人则认为,BIM带来的变化是渐进式的,而不是革命性的。本着这种精神,对这些变化的性质进行了仔细的分析,以提炼出已经发生的实际变化,以及造成这些变化的机构类型。设计:根据适当的定性研究策略,通过对南非咨询机构的关键线人的访谈收集数据,这些咨询机构已经在其组织和项目中实施了BIM。研究发现:组织工作实践的变化在其工作流程、正式/非正式的互动方法、规范、领导和权力结构、薪酬以及工作构思或概念化的方式方面都很明显。此外,组织工作实践中的变化不仅仅是通过BIM工具的直接实施而发生的。相反,bim引发的变革是由委托的、有条件的、基于需求的机构发生的——这两者并不相互排斥。独创性:专业工作实践的本质变化可能被误解为仅仅是由于积极参与实施BIM的代理人的行为。文献中的讨论已经从对BIM引发的变革的一般理论理解推进到具体的理论理解,强调建筑利益相关者需要积极参与推动行业变革的创新开发,而不是将推动变革的权力交给在行业中占有较少股份的BIM创作和管理应用程序开发人员。
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引用次数: 4
Assessing the capabilities of computing features in addressing the most common issues in the AEC industry 评估计算特性的能力,以解决AEC行业中最常见的问题
Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1108/CI-04-2020-0050
Kobra Gharouni Jafari, E. Noorzai, M. Hosseini
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引用次数: 26
Wearable sensing devices acceptance behavior in construction safety and health: assessing existing models and developing a hybrid conceptual model 建筑安全与健康中的可穿戴传感设备接受行为:评估现有模型并开发混合概念模型
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1108/CI-04-2020-0056
Ifeanyi Okpala, C. Nnaji, Ibukun Awolusi
PurposeThis study aims to examine relationships between several key technology acceptance variables that predict workers’ wearable sensing devices (WSDs) acceptance in the construction industry by using technology acceptance model, theory of planned behavior and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model. The study proposes a hybrid conceptual model to measure construction field workers’ intentions to use WSDs and their usage behaviors. The study introduces variables that are instrumental in understanding and improving WSD acceptance in construction.Design/methodology/approachThe study was carried out using a structured literature review, online survey and structural equation modeling. A total of 195 field workers across the USA, with experience in using WSDs, participated in the study.FindingsResults indicate that all three theories predict WSD acceptance with variables explaining at least 89% of the variance in actual use, with the UTAUT outperforming other models (91%). However, the differences between the predictive power of these models were not statistically significant. A hybrid conceptual model is proposed using findings from the present study.Practical implicationsThe study contributes to knowledge and practice by highlighting key variables that influence WSD acceptance. Findings from this study should provide stakeholders with critical insights needed to successfully drive WSD acceptance in the construction industry.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that evaluates the predictive strength of multiple technology acceptance theories and models within the construction worker safety technology domain. Additionally, the study proposes a hybrid conceptual model which could provide practitioners and researchers with information pertinent to enhancing WSD acceptance.
本研究旨在运用技术接受模型、计划行为理论和技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型,研究预测建筑行业工人可穿戴传感设备(WSDs)接受程度的几个关键技术接受变量之间的关系。本研究提出一个混合概念模型来衡量建筑工地工人使用wsd的意愿和使用行为。该研究引入了一些变量,这些变量有助于理解和提高建筑工程对水务署的接受程度。设计/方法/方法本研究采用结构化文献综述、在线调查和结构方程模型进行。美国共有195名具有使用wsd经验的现场工作人员参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,所有三种理论预测水处理接受程度的变量在实际使用中解释了至少89%的方差,其中UTAUT优于其他模型(91%)。然而,这些模型的预测能力之间的差异没有统计学意义。根据本研究的结果,提出了一个混合概念模型。实际意义这项研究突出了影响水务署认可度的主要因素,有助于认识和实践。这项研究的结果将为持份者提供重要的见解,以成功推动水务署在建造业的认可。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一个评估建筑工人安全技术领域多种技术接受理论和模型的预测强度的研究。此外,研究亦提出一个混合概念模型,为从业员和研究人员提供有关提高水务署认可度的资料。
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引用次数: 12
Breaking through the classical determinants in the field of hyper urban planning 突破超级城市规划领域的经典决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1108/CI-10-2020-0164
M. A. Elsalam
PurposeThis paper could be considered as the first step of grounding the ambitions and speculations about hyper urban planning. In other words, it is just a brief approach for the critical discussion of hyper urban planning field, without too many details or long explanations, so further studying, arguing and additional future research should be done.Design/methodology/approachThe scientific methodology is based on descriptive and analytical methods, in addition to case study method of data collection. Therefore, the paper has reviewed 16 case studies, which could arguably be lumped under the title of “hyper urban planning.”FindingsThe study focuses on proposing a new way to view urban planning, that is the hyper urban planning, which could be considered as a sort of specialized urban branch of advanced level, characterized by special criteria, which stimulates innovative and creative proposals for the future smart cities.Research limitations/implicationsHyper urban planning field generally aims to contribute to liberating and releasing the full creative imagination of the urban planners’ minds, outside the box and away from the exaggerated strict constraints.Practical implicationsThe study has been based on theoretical aspects in addition to empirical experiments. The practical aspects reflect the potential and promising features of hyper urban planning, especially with regard to using creativity, sustainability and innovative technology solutions.Social implicationsThe paper’s analyses show that many hyper urban proposals have a high potential sustainability, environmentally, socially and economically.Originality/valueAs urban problems and built environment challenges have become more complex, the proposed vertical eco-cities under the umbrella of hyper urban planning field may arguably be promising and more sustainable urban solutions for the previously mentioned challenges.
目的本文可以被认为是奠定超级城市规划的雄心和推测的第一步。换句话说,这只是对超城市规划领域批判性讨论的一个简短的方法,没有太多的细节和冗长的解释,因此需要进一步的研究,争论和未来的额外研究。设计/方法/方法科学的方法是基于描述性和分析性的方法,以及数据收集的案例研究法。因此,本文回顾了16个案例研究,这些案例可以被统称为“超级城市规划”。研究重点提出了一种新的看待城市规划的方式,即超级城市规划,它可以被认为是一种具有特殊标准的先进水平的专业城市分支,激发了对未来智慧城市的创新和创造性建议。研究局限/启示shyper城市规划领域的总体目标是解放和释放城市规划者充分的创造性想象力,跳出框框,远离夸张的严格约束。实践意义本研究在实证实验的基础上进行了理论研究。实践方面反映了超级城市规划的潜力和前景,特别是在使用创造力、可持续性和创新技术解决方案方面。社会影响本文的分析表明,许多超级城市方案在环境、社会和经济方面具有很高的可持续性潜力。随着城市问题和建筑环境挑战变得越来越复杂,在超级城市规划领域下提出的垂直生态城市可能是解决上述挑战的更有前途和更可持续的城市解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Offsite construction skills evolution: an Australian case study 非现场施工技能的演变:一个澳大利亚的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.1108/CI-10-2019-0109
B. Ginigaddara, S. Perera, Yingbin Feng, P. Rahnamayiezekavat
PurposeThe construction industry is currently responding to pressures of industrialisation happening across all sectors. Consequently, offsite construction (OSC) has become a vehicle to achieve industrialisation. This requires changes in traditional construction processes resulting in possible changes in construction skill requirements. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to identify and review prevailing OSC practices and skills in the Australian construction industry. This study aims to critically analyse the existing skill profile classifications through a single case study and identify the need for an OSC specific skill classification.Design/methodology/approachThis study follows a case study design, with an in-depth analysis of a single construction project. Only one case study was studied because scientifically, one example was enough to prove that the prevailing skill classifications do not represent OSC skills in a modern context. Data was retrospectively collected through semi-structured interviews of project stakeholders representing design, manufacture and assembly. Content analysis was conducted to analyse the collected data and produce findings.FindingsThis study identifies the inadequacy of the existing classification system, unavailability and the need of OSC specific skill categorisation. It highlights new skills that enter OSC; building information modelling engineer, three-dimensional draftsperson, OSC project manager and project coordinator, which are not identified in the available Australian skill classifications. These, together with existing skills need to be carved in to create a new skill classification.Originality/valueThis study is the first of its kind where a comprehensive OSC project is evaluated as a case study to determine OSC skill classification requirements in Australia.
建筑行业目前正在应对所有部门发生的工业化压力。因此,非现场施工(OSC)已经成为实现工业化的一种手段。这就要求改变传统的施工工艺,从而可能改变对施工技能的要求。因此,本研究的目的是确定和审查澳大利亚建筑业中流行的OSC做法和技能。本研究旨在通过单个案例分析批判性地分析现有的技能概况分类,并确定OSC特定技能分类的必要性。设计/方法/方法本研究遵循案例研究设计,对单个建筑项目进行深入分析。只研究了一个案例研究,因为从科学的角度来看,一个例子足以证明,在现代背景下,流行的技能分类并不代表OSC技能。通过对代表设计、制造和组装的项目利益相关者的半结构化访谈,回顾性地收集数据。进行内容分析,分析收集到的数据并得出结论。本研究确定了现有分类系统的不足、不可获得性和OSC特定技能分类的必要性。它突出了进入OSC的新技能;建筑信息建模工程师、三维绘图员、OSC项目经理和项目协调员,这些都不在澳大利亚现有的技能分类中。这些,连同现有的技能,需要雕刻,以创建一个新的技能分类。原创性/价值本研究首次将综合OSC项目作为案例研究进行评估,以确定澳大利亚OSC技能分类要求。
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引用次数: 8
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Construction Innovation: Information, Process, Management
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