Pub Date : 2023-01-17DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1074333
Ş. Uğur, N. Cinperi, M. Sarıışık
There are many different methods used in the industry to improve the antifelting and shrinkproof properties of wool blended fabrics. In the study, Layer-by-Layer technique used to improve the antifelting and shrinkproof properties of wool blended fabrics as an effective nanofabrication method according to the literature. Different polyelectrolytes and nano-polyurethane were applied on ecru and light, medium, dark color dyed suit wool blended fabrics by using Layer-by-Layer method. After the application fabrics, relaxation and felting shrinkage, breaking and tear strength tests and color/strength measurements were performed. Besides, the effect of squeezing roller velocity and pressure on the fabrics were evaluated. It is ensured that the relaxation and felting shrinkage values are within ± 3%. It has been observed that soft handle fabrics are obtained after coating without any negative effect on the fabric. In addition, SEM-EDX and FTIR-ATR analysis were performed to determine the surface properties of the fabrics and bond characterization of the films.
{"title":"Improving Washable Woolen Fabric By Using Layer-By-Layer Coating","authors":"Ş. Uğur, N. Cinperi, M. Sarıışık","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1074333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1074333","url":null,"abstract":"There are many different methods used in the industry to improve the antifelting and shrinkproof properties of wool blended fabrics. In the study, Layer-by-Layer technique used to improve the antifelting and shrinkproof properties of wool blended fabrics as an effective nanofabrication method according to the literature. Different polyelectrolytes and nano-polyurethane were applied on ecru and light, medium, dark color dyed suit wool blended fabrics by using Layer-by-Layer method. After the application fabrics, relaxation and felting shrinkage, breaking and tear strength tests and color/strength measurements were performed. Besides, the effect of squeezing roller velocity and pressure on the fabrics were evaluated. It is ensured that the relaxation and felting shrinkage values are within ± 3%. It has been observed that soft handle fabrics are obtained after coating without any negative effect on the fabric. In addition, SEM-EDX and FTIR-ATR analysis were performed to determine the surface properties of the fabrics and bond characterization of the films.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47432400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-03DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1085186
Başak APAYDIN AVŞAR, Ö. Belgin
This study addresses the analyzing of efficiency and productivity change of 19 Turkish textile firms for the period 2014-2020 which are quoted to stock market. For the efficiency analysis super-efficiency DEA model is employed which contains three inputs and two outputs. The efficiency results are given in yearly base. For productivity analysis stage Malmquist Productivity Index is used including TECI, TCI and TFPI values. According to results, none of the firms increased their total factor productivity through 2014 to 2020. Furthermore, there isn’t any significant difference between the average of efficiency, TECI, TCI and TFPI values before and during COVID-19 pandemic. This study contributes to the literature with covering seven-year period including COVID-19 pandemic period in the analyses.
{"title":"Analyzing Efficiency and Productivity Changes of Turkish Textile Firms","authors":"Başak APAYDIN AVŞAR, Ö. Belgin","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1085186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1085186","url":null,"abstract":"This study addresses the analyzing of efficiency and productivity change of 19 Turkish textile firms for the period 2014-2020 which are quoted to stock market. For the efficiency analysis super-efficiency DEA model is employed which contains three inputs and two outputs. The efficiency results are given in yearly base. For productivity analysis stage Malmquist Productivity Index is used including TECI, TCI and TFPI values. According to results, none of the firms increased their total factor productivity through 2014 to 2020. Furthermore, there isn’t any significant difference between the average of efficiency, TECI, TCI and TFPI values before and during COVID-19 pandemic. This study contributes to the literature with covering seven-year period including COVID-19 pandemic period in the analyses.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69985434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-03DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.938931
G. Alan, M. Tercan
In this study blanket trimmings and mechanically recycled fibers were blended and softly pre-needlepunched to be used as innerlayers of conventional needle-punched nonwovens. The outer layers from three types of raw materials (polypropylene, recycled polyester and mechanically recycled fibers) and the control groups were produced by classical needle-punching at two different needle-punch densities. Abrasion resistance and bending properties of the end products were investigated considering recycled layer ratio, raw material type and needle-punching density through standard test methods. Among all types, the highest abrasion cycles and bending rigidity values were observed for the PP outer layered products. Increase in needling density increased the abrasion cycles between 10%-20% and increased bending rigidity 3%-8% among the overall. Comparing the fabrics with recycled layer of 20% to control groups, abrasion resistance was preserved between 67% -75% and bending rigidity was preserved between 86%-93% at overall.
{"title":"An Ivestigation on Abrasion Resistance And Bending Rigidity of Recycled Nonwovens Including Blanket Trimmings","authors":"G. Alan, M. Tercan","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.938931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.938931","url":null,"abstract":"In this study blanket trimmings and mechanically recycled fibers were blended and softly pre-needlepunched to be used as innerlayers of conventional needle-punched nonwovens. The outer layers from three types of raw materials (polypropylene, recycled polyester and mechanically recycled fibers) and the control groups were produced by classical needle-punching at two different needle-punch densities. Abrasion resistance and bending properties of the end products were investigated considering recycled layer ratio, raw material type and needle-punching density through standard test methods. Among all types, the highest abrasion cycles and bending rigidity values were observed for the PP outer layered products. Increase in needling density increased the abrasion cycles between 10%-20% and increased bending rigidity 3%-8% among the overall. Comparing the fabrics with recycled layer of 20% to control groups, abrasion resistance was preserved between 67% -75% and bending rigidity was preserved between 86%-93% at overall.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69993083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1156626
Havva Nur Özdemi̇r, G. Kartal, Ö. Keski̇n, Y. Seki
In this study, the effect of ionic liquids on the dyeing of cotton fabrics with reactive dyestuffs was investigated. For this purpose, 100% cotton fabrics were treated with imidazolium (1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium ethyl sulfate- E) and ammonium (methyl-tri-n-butylammonium methyl sulfate- B) based ionic liquids with three different concentrations. To assess the effect of the treatments, the cotton fabrics were characterized by FT-IR, SEM and DSC. After this treatment, the cotton fibers were dyed with 1.0% o.w.f reactive dye. The K/S values were determined to evaluate the effect of ionic liquids on the dyeability of cotton fabrics and fastness analyses to washing, water and rubbing were conducted to examine the end-use properties of dyed fabrics. The results revealed that ionic liquids settled on the fabric surface and after each ionic liquid modification, the increasing intensity was observed with increasing ionic liquid concentrations at broad bands according to the FT-IR analysis. It was determined that the K/S value of the modified cotton fabric increased with increment in the concentration of ionic liquid E, especially. Considering the overall results, it is possible to state that ionic liquids which are implemented in this study are efficient in enhancing the dyeability of the cotton fabrics.
{"title":"Employment of Imidazolium and Ammonium-Based Ionic Liquids to Enhance the Dyeability of Cotton Fibers with Reactive Dyestuff","authors":"Havva Nur Özdemi̇r, G. Kartal, Ö. Keski̇n, Y. Seki","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1156626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1156626","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the effect of ionic liquids on the dyeing of cotton fabrics with reactive dyestuffs was investigated. For this purpose, 100% cotton fabrics were treated with imidazolium (1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium ethyl sulfate- E) and ammonium (methyl-tri-n-butylammonium methyl sulfate- B) based ionic liquids with three different concentrations. To assess the effect of the treatments, the cotton fabrics were characterized by FT-IR, SEM and DSC. After this treatment, the cotton fibers were dyed with 1.0% o.w.f reactive dye. The K/S values were determined to evaluate the effect of ionic liquids on the dyeability of cotton fabrics and fastness analyses to washing, water and rubbing were conducted to examine the end-use properties of dyed fabrics. The results revealed that ionic liquids settled on the fabric surface and after each ionic liquid modification, the increasing intensity was observed with increasing ionic liquid concentrations at broad bands according to the FT-IR analysis. It was determined that the K/S value of the modified cotton fabric increased with increment in the concentration of ionic liquid E, especially. Considering the overall results, it is possible to state that ionic liquids which are implemented in this study are efficient in enhancing the dyeability of the cotton fabrics.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49131007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1175598
C. Sari̇, Buket Arik
In this study, it was aimed to compare the properties of cotton fabrics finished by natural and sulfated β-cyclodextrin complexes of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for biomedical applications. For this aim, sulfated β-cyclodextrin (S-β-CD) was obtained from β-CD and they were applied to cotton fabrics with and without EDTA crosslinking agent. Then, all the fabrics were treated with AgNPs and inclusion complexes were formed. Within the scope of the study, antibacterial activity, washing stability, add-on, tensile strength, handle and color change of the samples were tested and compared to each other. In addition, SEM and EDX were performed on the samples to characterize the effects of finishing, FT-IR analysis was performed to characterize the chemical structures of β-CD and S-β-CD powders and XRD analysis was performed to characterize the AgNPs. As a result of the study, the treatment of S-β-CD complex with AgNPs and crosslinking this complex to cotton sample by means of EDTA was found to be the most favorable method.
{"title":"Cotton Fabrics Finished By Natural And Sulfated β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes Of Silver Nanoparticles For Biomedical Applications","authors":"C. Sari̇, Buket Arik","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1175598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1175598","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it was aimed to compare the properties of cotton fabrics finished by natural and sulfated β-cyclodextrin complexes of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for biomedical applications. For this aim, sulfated β-cyclodextrin (S-β-CD) was obtained from β-CD and they were applied to cotton fabrics with and without EDTA crosslinking agent. Then, all the fabrics were treated with AgNPs and inclusion complexes were formed. Within the scope of the study, antibacterial activity, washing stability, add-on, tensile strength, handle and color change of the samples were tested and compared to each other. In addition, SEM and EDX were performed on the samples to characterize the effects of finishing, FT-IR analysis was performed to characterize the chemical structures of β-CD and S-β-CD powders and XRD analysis was performed to characterize the AgNPs. As a result of the study, the treatment of S-β-CD complex with AgNPs and crosslinking this complex to cotton sample by means of EDTA was found to be the most favorable method.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69986746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1110944
Sai Krishnan ARUMBAKKAM NARASİMHAN
This study determines the fit of racket sportswear for women’s interlock knitted top in different body zones of sports personnel by altering the pattern shapes and fabric yield by using a virtual CAD platform. The fabrics with areal densities of 120, 160, and 200 Grams / Sq.m were chosen, and twenty-seven virtual patterns were developed by altering the patterns in armhole shapes and dart positions based on the measurements taken by female sports personnel. A parametric avatar was created, and all the patterns were simulated to check the fit of the avatar by virtual simulation techniques using Lectra - Modaris software. Ease and strain were determined in critical fit zones and optimized using design expert statistical software to get the perfect fit on the customized avatar. Sportswear has been constructed using optimized parameters, and subjective evaluation is done to compare the virtual and real fit.
{"title":"Fit Analysis for racket sports apparel by virtual simulation technique","authors":"Sai Krishnan ARUMBAKKAM NARASİMHAN","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1110944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1110944","url":null,"abstract":"This study determines the fit of racket sportswear for women’s interlock knitted top in different body zones of sports personnel by altering the pattern shapes and fabric yield by using a virtual CAD platform. The fabrics with areal densities of 120, 160, and 200 Grams / Sq.m were chosen, and twenty-seven virtual patterns were developed by altering the patterns in armhole shapes and dart positions based on the measurements taken by female sports personnel. A parametric avatar was created, and all the patterns were simulated to check the fit of the avatar by virtual simulation techniques using Lectra - Modaris software. Ease and strain were determined in critical fit zones and optimized using design expert statistical software to get the perfect fit on the customized avatar. Sportswear has been constructed using optimized parameters, and subjective evaluation is done to compare the virtual and real fit.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69985488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-16DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1166800
Pinar SARAL ÖZDEMİR, Günay Kaya Kantar, A. Özgüney, S. Şaşmaz
A novel water-soluble zinc azaphthalocyanine containing azo groups (Azo-ZnAzaPc) was synthesized and characterized using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV–vis, MS and elemental analysis. A dyeing experiment was performed on cationic cotton fabric with this dye via exhaustion process. The dyed fabric was examined for color fastness to light, water, washing, perspiration and rubbing according to ISO standards. Antibacterial properties of the fabric were evaluated against two types of bacteria: Staphylococcus Aureus (S. Aureus) and Klebsiella Pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) according to ASTM E2149-01 and to AATCC 100 standards. Significant reduction of K. pneumoniae bacteria, rated as 95,91 %, was observed according to ASTM E2149-01 standard. Antibacterial activities and color fastness evalution results of the azaphthalocyanine and of the similar phthalocyanine structure were presented for comparison.
{"title":"A New Water-Soluble Zinc Azaphthalocyanine Containing Azo Groups: Synthesis, Characterization, Fastness and Antibacterial Properties on Cotton Fabric","authors":"Pinar SARAL ÖZDEMİR, Günay Kaya Kantar, A. Özgüney, S. Şaşmaz","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1166800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1166800","url":null,"abstract":"A novel water-soluble zinc azaphthalocyanine containing azo groups (Azo-ZnAzaPc) was synthesized and characterized using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV–vis, MS and elemental analysis. A dyeing experiment was performed on cationic cotton fabric with this dye via exhaustion process. The dyed fabric was examined for color fastness to light, water, washing, perspiration and rubbing according to ISO standards. Antibacterial properties of the fabric were evaluated against two types of bacteria: Staphylococcus Aureus (S. Aureus) and Klebsiella Pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) according to ASTM E2149-01 and to AATCC 100 standards. Significant reduction of K. pneumoniae bacteria, rated as 95,91 %, was observed according to ASTM E2149-01 standard. Antibacterial activities and color fastness evalution results of the azaphthalocyanine and of the similar phthalocyanine structure were presented for comparison.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69986646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1065942
Ž. Zupin, Karmen Kni̇fi̇c, Alenka Pavko Čuden
The comfort properties of fabrics are closely related to their structural parameters. Various material and construction changes affect thermal insulation, permeability properties, wetting and water vapour permeability, which are the most important properties related to the comfort of textiles. Thermal comfort evaluation plays a crucial role in the development of textiles and is mainly carried out in the three aspects of breathability, heat transfer and moisture transfer. The aim of the research is to investigate the comfort and flame retardant properties of knitted fabrics made of four different materials: three conventional (cotton, Tencel and Micromodal) and one flame retardant material (blend of Tencel, polyacrylate, Modacryl-Tayrilan) that can be used for firefighter underwear. All materials were knitted in three different constructions of double jersey. It was found that the blend of Tencel, polyacrylate and Modacryl-Tayrilan is a truly flame retardant material suitable for firefighter underwear and has good comfort properties.
{"title":"COMFORT PROPERTIES OF FUNCTIONAL DOUBLE BED KNITTED FABRIC FOR FIREFIGHTERS UNDERWEAR","authors":"Ž. Zupin, Karmen Kni̇fi̇c, Alenka Pavko Čuden","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1065942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1065942","url":null,"abstract":"The comfort properties of fabrics are closely related to their structural parameters. Various material and construction changes affect thermal insulation, permeability properties, wetting and water vapour permeability, which are the most important properties related to the comfort of textiles. Thermal comfort evaluation plays a crucial role in the development of textiles and is mainly carried out in the three aspects of breathability, heat transfer and moisture transfer. The aim of the research is to investigate the comfort and flame retardant properties of knitted fabrics made of four different materials: three conventional (cotton, Tencel and Micromodal) and one flame retardant material (blend of Tencel, polyacrylate, Modacryl-Tayrilan) that can be used for firefighter underwear. All materials were knitted in three different constructions of double jersey. It was found that the blend of Tencel, polyacrylate and Modacryl-Tayrilan is a truly flame retardant material suitable for firefighter underwear and has good comfort properties.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69984416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1026926
K. A. Beyene, Nuredin Muhammed
Nowadays, evaluating fabric touch can be a great interest of industries to match the quality needs of consumers and parameters for the manufacturing process. Modeling helps to determine how structural parameters of fabric affect the surface of a fabric and also identify the way they influence fabric properties. Moreover, it helps estimate and evaluates without the complexity and time-consuming experimental procedures. In this research paper, the linear regression model was developed that was utilized for the prediction and evaluation of surface roughness of plain-woven fabric. The model was developed based on nine different half-bleached plain-woven fabrics with three weft Yarn counts 42 tex, 29.5 tex & 14.76 tex, and three weft thread densities (18 picks per c, 21ppc & 24 picks per c) and then the surface roughness of plain-woven fabric was tested by using Kawabata (KES-FB4) testing instrument. The findings reveal that the effects of count and density on the roughness of plain-woven fabric were found statistically significant at the confidence interval of 95%. The weft yarn count has a positive correlation with surface roughness values of plain-woven fabrics. On the other hand, pick density has a negative correlation with the surface roughness values of plain-woven fabrics. The correlation between measured surface roughness by KES-FB4 and calculated surface roughness by the model equation show how they are strongly correlated at 95% (R² of 0.97).
{"title":"Linear Model Equation for Prediction and Evaluation of Surface Roughness of Plain-Woven Fabric","authors":"K. A. Beyene, Nuredin Muhammed","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1026926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1026926","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, evaluating fabric touch can be a great interest of industries to match the quality needs of consumers and parameters for the manufacturing process. Modeling helps to determine how structural parameters of fabric affect the surface of a fabric and also identify the way they influence fabric properties. Moreover, it helps estimate and evaluates without the complexity and time-consuming experimental procedures. In this research paper, the linear regression model was developed that was utilized for the prediction and evaluation of surface roughness of plain-woven fabric. The model was developed based on nine different half-bleached plain-woven fabrics with three weft Yarn counts 42 tex, 29.5 tex & 14.76 tex, and three weft thread densities (18 picks per c, 21ppc & 24 picks per c) and then the surface roughness of plain-woven fabric was tested by using Kawabata (KES-FB4) testing instrument. The findings reveal that the effects of count and density on the roughness of plain-woven fabric were found statistically significant at the confidence interval of 95%. The weft yarn count has a positive correlation with surface roughness values of plain-woven fabrics. On the other hand, pick density has a negative correlation with the surface roughness values of plain-woven fabrics. The correlation between measured surface roughness by KES-FB4 and calculated surface roughness by the model equation show how they are strongly correlated at 95% (R² of 0.97).","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69984152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1117792
Murat Demir, M. Kilic, S. Sayin, Z. Kıral, Furkan Balduk, Kıymet Kübra Denge
This study presents the novel compact three-roving technology which developed on the working principle of siro-spun and compact spinning technologies. In the study, auxiliary parts of siro-spun and pneumatic compact spinning are newly designed for the production of compact three-roving yarns. The properties of new compact three-roving yarns were compared with compact spun and compact siro-spun yarns that produced at the same yarn count and at the same twist level from natural, synthetic and regenerated fibers. Besides, three-types of yarns were also used in the weft direction for the production of the woven fabric. Comparing yarn and fabric properties showed that, compact three-roving yarns have similar results to commercially used yarns in general. In addition, it should also be noted that three-roving yarn can be also used for specific purposes owing to its composite structure.
{"title":"Exploratory Study on the Properties of Compact Three-Roving Yarn: Comparison The Properties of Compact Spun, Compact Siro-Spun and Compact Three-Roving Yarns","authors":"Murat Demir, M. Kilic, S. Sayin, Z. Kıral, Furkan Balduk, Kıymet Kübra Denge","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1117792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1117792","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the novel compact three-roving technology which developed on the working principle of siro-spun and compact spinning technologies. In the study, auxiliary parts of siro-spun and pneumatic compact spinning are newly designed for the production of compact three-roving yarns. The properties of new compact three-roving yarns were compared with compact spun and compact siro-spun yarns that produced at the same yarn count and at the same twist level from natural, synthetic and regenerated fibers. Besides, three-types of yarns were also used in the weft direction for the production of the woven fabric. Comparing yarn and fabric properties showed that, compact three-roving yarns have similar results to commercially used yarns in general. In addition, it should also be noted that three-roving yarn can be also used for specific purposes owing to its composite structure.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69985575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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