Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1084057
Şeyma Kanara, S. Çetiner
Bu çalışmada, elektriksel iletken ve antibakteriyel gümüş nanopartiküller (AgNP'ler) ile kaplı poliamid (PA) iplikler üretmek için çevre dostu bir yöntem rapor edilmiştir. Bu yöntemde dümüş nanopartiküller ile kaplanmış kompozit PA ipliği, karboksi metil nişasta (CMS) indirgeyici ajan varlığında üretilmiştir. Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) görüntüleri, kompozit liflerin yüzeyinde gümüş nano tabaka oluşumunun dağılımını kanıtlamıştır. Kompozit ipliklerin elektrik iletkenliği dört noktalı prob tekniği ile ölçülmüş; değerlerin 1.015x10-5 ile 1.282x100 S/cm arasında değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan çevre dostu kaplama yöntemi, antistatik ve antibakteriyel özelliklere sahip çok işlevli sürdürülebilir kompozit PA ipliklerinin üretilmesini sağlamıştır.
{"title":"A New Eco-friendly Approach for Fabrication of Electrically Conductive and Antibacterial Polyamide Yarns","authors":"Şeyma Kanara, S. Çetiner","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1084057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1084057","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmada, elektriksel iletken ve antibakteriyel gümüş nanopartiküller (AgNP'ler) ile kaplı poliamid (PA) iplikler üretmek için çevre dostu bir yöntem rapor edilmiştir. Bu yöntemde dümüş nanopartiküller ile kaplanmış kompozit PA ipliği, karboksi metil nişasta (CMS) indirgeyici ajan varlığında üretilmiştir. Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) görüntüleri, kompozit liflerin yüzeyinde gümüş nano tabaka oluşumunun dağılımını kanıtlamıştır. Kompozit ipliklerin elektrik iletkenliği dört noktalı prob tekniği ile ölçülmüş; değerlerin 1.015x10-5 ile 1.282x100 S/cm arasında değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan çevre dostu kaplama yöntemi, antistatik ve antibakteriyel özelliklere sahip çok işlevli sürdürülebilir kompozit PA ipliklerinin üretilmesini sağlamıştır.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48441918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.982224
Mine Akgün, Gizem Kara
The abrasion behavior of denim fabrics could be affected by fabric surface properties (surface friction coefficient and roughness) depending on fabric structural parameters. This study investigated the friction coefficients and surface roughness properties of denim fabrics woven with different structural parameters after abrasion. In general, while the abrasion process reduced the fabric friction coefficients during the initial abrasion cycles, the surface's friction coefficient increased as the number of abrasion cycles increased. However, due to the increased abrasion cycles, there was a steady decline in the roughness values of the fabric surfaces. Denim fabrics were woven with a 3/1 twill weave pattern. When the effect of the fabric structural parameters on fabric friction coefficient and roughness values were evaluated, the yarn count (Nm), yarn density, and fabric cover factor showed negative correlation coefficients. In contrast, the thickness, unit weight, and bulk density of fabric showed positive correlation coefficients.
{"title":"Investigation of the Friction Coefficients and Surface Roughness Properties of Denim Fabrics after Abrasion","authors":"Mine Akgün, Gizem Kara","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.982224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.982224","url":null,"abstract":"The abrasion behavior of denim fabrics could be affected by fabric surface properties (surface friction coefficient and roughness) depending on fabric structural parameters. This study investigated the friction coefficients and surface roughness properties of denim fabrics woven with different structural parameters after abrasion. In general, while the abrasion process reduced the fabric friction coefficients during the initial abrasion cycles, the surface's friction coefficient increased as the number of abrasion cycles increased. However, due to the increased abrasion cycles, there was a steady decline in the roughness values of the fabric surfaces. Denim fabrics were woven with a 3/1 twill weave pattern. When the effect of the fabric structural parameters on fabric friction coefficient and roughness values were evaluated, the yarn count (Nm), yarn density, and fabric cover factor showed negative correlation coefficients. In contrast, the thickness, unit weight, and bulk density of fabric showed positive correlation coefficients.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69993073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.928965
H. Çelik, Canlı Güli̇stan
In the scope of the study, the effect of fiber blending ratio, yarn count and twist coefficient on fiber migration, packing density and diameter of the cotton/acrylic blended yarns were investigated. The yarn samples with 75-25%, %50-50%, 40-60% cotton-acrylic blending ratios were produced with three different yarn numbers; 20/1 Ne, 24/1 Ne, 30/1 Ne and three twist coefficients; 3.5 α, 4 α, 4.5 α. Thus, totally 27 yarn samples were obtained. The yarn cross-sectional samples were sliced with microtome. The image frames of yarn cross-sections were acquired via digital microscope. The yarn packing density was calculated by using image processing algorithm and the fiber migration was determined via cross-section images. The results were evaluated statistically.
{"title":"Effect of Yarn Physical Properties on Fiber Migration and Packing Density of Cotton/Acrylic Blended Yarns","authors":"H. Çelik, Canlı Güli̇stan","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.928965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.928965","url":null,"abstract":"In the scope of the study, the effect of fiber blending ratio, yarn count and twist coefficient on fiber migration, packing density and diameter of the cotton/acrylic blended yarns were investigated. The yarn samples with 75-25%, %50-50%, 40-60% cotton-acrylic blending ratios were produced with three different yarn numbers; 20/1 Ne, 24/1 Ne, 30/1 Ne and three twist coefficients; 3.5 α, 4 α, 4.5 α. Thus, totally 27 yarn samples were obtained. The yarn cross-sectional samples were sliced with microtome. The image frames of yarn cross-sections were acquired via digital microscope. The yarn packing density was calculated by using image processing algorithm and the fiber migration was determined via cross-section images. The results were evaluated statistically.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49504306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1137635
Gulsah Pamuk
Seams provide the shape of the garments and support the fabric pieces together. The seam quality is important for the serviceability of any garment. In general, the seam quality depends on various factors such as fabric weight, sewing thread type, and stitches per unit area. In this research, three different levels of fabric types with the same construction and different weights, which are mostly used in the production of denim products, were examined. For this purpose, each fabric was sewn in the warp direction with three different levels of sewing threads and three different levels of stitch densities. Then, the values of seam strength, and the seam pucker values were obtained with three replications for each combination of levels. In this study, it is aimed to obtain the optimum levels of fabric weight, sewing thread type, and stitch density of denim fabrics by using the Taguchi method. Custom Taguchi Design is employed to observe the efficiency of factor levels on seam strength and seam pucker, and existence of interactions among fabric weight, sewing thread type, and stitch density.
{"title":"Maximization of Sewing Strength and Minimization of Seam Pucker for Denim Fabrics Using Taguchi Method","authors":"Gulsah Pamuk","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1137635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1137635","url":null,"abstract":"Seams provide the shape of the garments and support the fabric pieces together. The seam quality is important for the serviceability of any garment. In general, the seam quality depends on various factors such as fabric weight, sewing thread type, and stitches per unit area. In this research, three different levels of fabric types with the same construction and different weights, which are mostly used in the production of denim products, were examined. For this purpose, each fabric was sewn in the warp direction with three different levels of sewing threads and three different levels of stitch densities. Then, the values of seam strength, and the seam pucker values were obtained with three replications for each combination of levels. In this study, it is aimed to obtain the optimum levels of fabric weight, sewing thread type, and stitch density of denim fabrics by using the Taguchi method. Custom Taguchi Design is employed to observe the efficiency of factor levels on seam strength and seam pucker, and existence of interactions among fabric weight, sewing thread type, and stitch density.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69985887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1145260
Emilija Toshikj, Bojan Prangoski
The different sublimation transfer paper was printed in black color with total ink limiting levels, from 100 % to 400 %, using an ink jet printing system with the CMYK color system. Then the test image was transferred to fabric using the sublimation printing process. The ink jet printer was installed with sublimation dye. Color strength, CIELab color coordinate, color difference ΔE*, and GLCM (grey level co-occurrence matrix) image processing method were used for analyzing print quality. The significant change in print quality is caused by the sublimation transfer paper, resulting in a medium color difference noticeable to the human eye, while the total ink limiting level for printing sublimation transfer paper did not cause a significant change in print quality. The print with the maximum color strength is obtained with the 270 % total ink limiting level. The color difference between prints obtained with lighter sublimation transfer paper with a higher transfer rate printed with 100 % and 270 % total ink limiting levels was less than 1, suggesting a color difference undetectable to the human eye. Considering the importance of ink in terms of costs in businesses, the optimal total ink limiting level for printing sublimation transfer paper and achieving good print quality was 100 %. The total ink limiting level for printing sublimation transfer paper is useful for saving money on ink, so good print quality will be reached at a lower total ink limiting level.
{"title":"Textile Sublimation Printing: Impact of Total Ink Limiting Level and Sublimation Transfer Paper on Black Print Quality","authors":"Emilija Toshikj, Bojan Prangoski","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1145260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1145260","url":null,"abstract":"The different sublimation transfer paper was printed in black color with total ink limiting levels, from 100 % to 400 %, using an ink jet printing system with the CMYK color system. Then the test image was transferred to fabric using the sublimation printing process. The ink jet printer was installed with sublimation dye. Color strength, CIELab color coordinate, color difference ΔE*, and GLCM (grey level co-occurrence matrix) image processing method were used for analyzing print quality. The significant change in print quality is caused by the sublimation transfer paper, resulting in a medium color difference noticeable to the human eye, while the total ink limiting level for printing sublimation transfer paper did not cause a significant change in print quality. The print with the maximum color strength is obtained with the 270 % total ink limiting level. The color difference between prints obtained with lighter sublimation transfer paper with a higher transfer rate printed with 100 % and 270 % total ink limiting levels was less than 1, suggesting a color difference undetectable to the human eye. Considering the importance of ink in terms of costs in businesses, the optimal total ink limiting level for printing sublimation transfer paper and achieving good print quality was 100 %. The total ink limiting level for printing sublimation transfer paper is useful for saving money on ink, so good print quality will be reached at a lower total ink limiting level.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69986549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1088043
Derya Tama Birkocak
The role of fabric properties in sewing performance and seam quality is essential, therefore, it is crucial to understand the effect of diferent parameters on traditional fabrics’ sewability properties. This study aimed to evaluate the seam quality of traditional fabrics produced from silk, cotton and linen fibres and their blends in terms of seam strength, seam efficiency and fabric sewability. The samples were sewn using two different sewing needle size (75 Nm and 90 Nm) and sewing thread (100% mercerised cotton and 100% polyester corespun). Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that sewing thread and fabric type had significant effect on seam strength and seam efficiency. The samples sewn with polyester corespun sewing thread had higher seam strength than other. The sewing needle significantly affected the needle penetration force values and the silk fabric had lowest sewability values both in warp and weft direction.
{"title":"Effects of Needle Size and Sewing Thread on Seam Quality of Traditional Fabrics","authors":"Derya Tama Birkocak","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1088043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1088043","url":null,"abstract":"The role of fabric properties in sewing performance and seam quality is essential, therefore, it is crucial to understand the effect of diferent parameters on traditional fabrics’ sewability properties. This study aimed to evaluate the seam quality of traditional fabrics produced from silk, cotton and linen fibres and their blends in terms of seam strength, seam efficiency and fabric sewability. The samples were sewn using two different sewing needle size (75 Nm and 90 Nm) and sewing thread (100% mercerised cotton and 100% polyester corespun). Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that sewing thread and fabric type had significant effect on seam strength and seam efficiency. The samples sewn with polyester corespun sewing thread had higher seam strength than other. The sewing needle significantly affected the needle penetration force values and the silk fabric had lowest sewability values both in warp and weft direction.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69985669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1088783
Rabia İzel Şenay, Havva Nur Özdemi̇r, Y. Seki, Ö. Keski̇n, R. Dalmış, Serhan Köktaş, Ü. Erdoğan
The objective of the present research was to investigate the efficiency of alkali treatment on obtaining fine banana fibers. The fibers were exposed to alkali aqueous solutions at different concentrations changing from 5 to 20 wt%. The acting mechanism of the alkali treatment is removing of non-cellulosic constituents and separating the fiber bundle into smaller elementary single fibers. The efficiency of the alkali treatments was analyzed with the help of optical observations, fiber diameter measurement, single fiber tensile test and determination of pectin component. Chemical, crystalline, thermal and morphological properties of the fibers were examined by FTIR, XRD, TGA and SEM, respectively. FTIR analyses proved the removal of non-cellulosic components such as hemicellulose and lignin after alkali treatment. Fiber diameter decreased with increasing concentration of alkali treatment. Tensile properties and crystallinity index are correlated with alkali concentration. However, cellulose structure of the banana fiber was altered at mild alkali treatments. Microscopic observations revealed the appearance of single elementary fibers from the fiber bundle of the banana. These experimental findings suggested that alkali treatment can play promising role to prepare lignocellulosic fibers for textile applications.
{"title":"Comparison of alkali concentration for obtaining fine Musa Sapientum (banana) fibers to enhance potential applications","authors":"Rabia İzel Şenay, Havva Nur Özdemi̇r, Y. Seki, Ö. Keski̇n, R. Dalmış, Serhan Köktaş, Ü. Erdoğan","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1088783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1088783","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present research was to investigate the efficiency of alkali treatment on obtaining fine banana fibers. The fibers were exposed to alkali aqueous solutions at different concentrations changing from 5 to 20 wt%. The acting mechanism of the alkali treatment is removing of non-cellulosic constituents and separating the fiber bundle into smaller elementary single fibers. The efficiency of the alkali treatments was analyzed with the help of optical observations, fiber diameter measurement, single fiber tensile test and determination of pectin component. Chemical, crystalline, thermal and morphological properties of the fibers were examined by FTIR, XRD, TGA and SEM, respectively. FTIR analyses proved the removal of non-cellulosic components such as hemicellulose and lignin after alkali treatment. Fiber diameter decreased with increasing concentration of alkali treatment. Tensile properties and crystallinity index are correlated with alkali concentration. However, cellulose structure of the banana fiber was altered at mild alkali treatments. Microscopic observations revealed the appearance of single elementary fibers from the fiber bundle of the banana. These experimental findings suggested that alkali treatment can play promising role to prepare lignocellulosic fibers for textile applications.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48200105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-26DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1005976
N. Özdil, E. Yıldız, Gamze Süpüren Mengüç, Oktay Pamuk
Auxiliary materials are as important as the fabric, which is the main material of a garment. One of the most important auxiliary materials is the button. There are different types of buttons, made of different materials, with different numbers of holes in different sizes. The breaking strength of the button determines the performance characteristics of the buttons during use. In this study, commonly used types of buttons were investigated and the breaking strength values of different buttons were measured. The results show that the breaking strength of buttons is related to the number of holes in the button, the size of the sewing thread, and the fabric type. However, the effects of button size and button material were found to be statistically insignificant.
{"title":"A Study about the Mechanical Properties of Various Buttons Used in Garments","authors":"N. Özdil, E. Yıldız, Gamze Süpüren Mengüç, Oktay Pamuk","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1005976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1005976","url":null,"abstract":"Auxiliary materials are as important as the fabric, which is the main material of a garment. One of the most important auxiliary materials is the button. There are different types of buttons, made of different materials, with different numbers of holes in different sizes. The breaking strength of the button determines the performance characteristics of the buttons during use. \u0000In this study, commonly used types of buttons were investigated and the breaking strength values of different buttons were measured. The results show that the breaking strength of buttons is related to the number of holes in the button, the size of the sewing thread, and the fabric type. However, the effects of button size and button material were found to be statistically insignificant.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69983800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-07DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1065348
A. Repoulias, S. Galata, A. Kallivretaki, A. Marmaralı, S. Vassiliadis
With respect to the theory of the four Triboelectric Generators (TEGs) operational modes, a testing method is proposed. It describes and imitates more precisely the real conditions of the motion of the materials in a wearable clothing based TEG. The phenomenon of triboelectricity is investigated from a clearly textile approach, using typical textile fabrics made by ordinary textile production methods and environmental friendly materials. The performance investigation is based on the comparison of their triboelectric outcomes. It is of special interest that cotton fabrics showed adequate electrical response, and among them the twill weave pattern offered the highest voltage outputs.
{"title":"Performance investigation of textile triboelectric generators","authors":"A. Repoulias, S. Galata, A. Kallivretaki, A. Marmaralı, S. Vassiliadis","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1065348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1065348","url":null,"abstract":"With respect to the theory of the four Triboelectric Generators (TEGs) operational modes, a testing method is proposed. It describes and imitates more precisely the real conditions of the motion of the materials in a wearable clothing based TEG. The phenomenon of triboelectricity is investigated from a clearly textile approach, using typical textile fabrics made by ordinary textile production methods and environmental friendly materials. The performance investigation is based on the comparison of their triboelectric outcomes. It is of special interest that cotton fabrics showed adequate electrical response, and among them the twill weave pattern offered the highest voltage outputs.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69984686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-07DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1017016
H. Çelik, L. Dülger, Burak Öztaş, Mehmet Kertmen, Elif Gülteki̇n
Fabric Automatic Visual Inspection (FAVI) system provides reliable performance on fabric defects inspection. This study presents a machine vision system developed to adapt in circular knitting machines where fabric defects can be automatically controlled and detected defects can be classified. The knitted fabric surface are detected during real-time manufacturing. For the classification process, three different transfer learning architectures (ResNet-50, AlexNet, GoogLeNet) have been applied. The five common knitted fabric defects were recognized with the artificial intelligence-based software and classified with an average success rate of 98% using ResNet-50 architecture. The success rates of the trained networks were compared.
{"title":"A Novel Industrial Application of CNN Approach: Real Time Fabric Inspection and Defect Classification on Circular Knitting Machine","authors":"H. Çelik, L. Dülger, Burak Öztaş, Mehmet Kertmen, Elif Gülteki̇n","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1017016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1017016","url":null,"abstract":"Fabric Automatic Visual Inspection (FAVI) system provides reliable performance on fabric defects inspection. This study presents a machine vision system developed to adapt in circular knitting machines where fabric defects can be automatically controlled and detected defects can be classified. The knitted fabric surface are detected during real-time manufacturing. For the classification process, three different transfer learning architectures (ResNet-50, AlexNet, GoogLeNet) have been applied. The five common knitted fabric defects were recognized with the artificial intelligence-based software and classified with an average success rate of 98% using ResNet-50 architecture. The success rates of the trained networks were compared.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69983922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：