The British journal of family planning最新文献

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Translocation of a copper 7 intra-uterine contraceptive device with subsequent penetration of the caecum: case report and review. 铜7宫内节育器移位并随后插入盲肠:病例报告和回顾。

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194391

P Sarkar

A case of translocated Copper 7 intra-uterine contraceptive device with impending caecal penetration is reported and discussed.

本文报道1例铜7宫内节育器移位伴临近盲肠穿透的病例。

引用次数: 15

Experiences of and attitudes to contraceptive services among a sample of attenders at general practices in Dublin. 都柏林全科医生样本中对避孕服务的经验和态度。

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194409

M Smith, G Bury

The aim of this pilot project, using quantitative and qualitative methods, was to gain insights into contraceptive service utilisation by studying the experiences and attitudes of a sample of women using general practice for contraception services in Dublin.

这一试点项目采用定量和定性方法，目的是通过研究都柏林使用一般做法避孕服务的妇女样本的经验和态度，深入了解避孕服务的利用情况。

引用次数: 6

Perforation with GyneFix IUD. GyneFix宫内节育器穿孔。

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01

D Mansour

引用次数: 0

A review of bone mineral density scans referred by a community-based menopause clinic in 1997. 1997年由社区更年期诊所转诊的骨密度扫描回顾。

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194553

A Miles, K E Weaver, A Glasier

Osteoporosis is a growing public health issue for the UK's ageing population. Many older women want know if they are at risk of osteoporosis and if preventive treatment, particularly in the form of hormone replacement therapy (HRT), would be advisable. This results in many women being referred for bone mineral density (BMD) scanning, whether or not they have recognised risk factors for osteoporosis. We present the results of a review of 228 referrals for BMD scan from a community-based menopause clinic. The results are categorised by the indications for the scan. The implications for the future of BMD investigations are considered in the light of ongoing discussion about population screening.

骨质疏松症是英国老龄化人口日益严重的公共健康问题。许多老年妇女想知道她们是否有患骨质疏松症的风险，以及预防性治疗，特别是激素替代疗法(HRT)是否可取。这导致许多妇女被转介进行骨矿物质密度(BMD)扫描，无论她们是否认识到骨质疏松症的危险因素。我们提出的结果228转诊骨密度扫描从一个社区为基础的更年期诊所。结果根据扫描的适应症进行分类。根据正在进行的关于人口筛查的讨论，考虑了对未来BMD调查的影响。

引用次数: 2

Subdermal contraceptive implants 皮下避孕植入物

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194454

E. Oloto, L. Mascarenhas

Subdermal contraceptive implants are an additional approach to meeting the world-wide need for more effective and acceptable birth control. They provide long-acting, highly effective and reversible contraception by achieving low and stable concentrations of synthetic progestogens and require little user compliance, thereby achieving user failure rates that are similar to the method failure rates.1,2

皮下避孕植入物是满足世界范围内对更有效和可接受的节育需要的另一种方法。它们通过实现低而稳定的合成孕激素浓度提供长效、高效和可逆的避孕，并且对使用者的依从性要求很少，因此实现了与方法失败率相似的使用者失败率1,2

引用次数: 21

Report from the Affiliated Groups Meeting, Southampton, 27–28 January 2000 附属小组会议报告，2000年1月27日至28日，南安普敦

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194436

Dr Sarah Randall

Local groups started with the development of the FPA clinics in the 1950s. The introduction of pills and coils generated the need for meetings to discuss issues. Pill companies offered sponsorship. Local groups were informal; some with doctors only and some combined with nurses. In the late 1960s, the FPA arranged for two doctors from each region to meet annually. NAFPD was formed in 1974. The local groups became affiliated and the annual meetings continued. 1974 Saw the introduction of free contraception and the hand-over of clinics to the NHS with doctors overseen by the Public Health Department. In 1993 there were 16 groups across the UK. In 1993 the Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care was founded and continued to support the local groups, which became affiliated to the Faculty. Now there are 24 groups, covering most of the UK, and representation from the Brook and the Society of Consultants in Reproductive Health Care. The work of the Affiliated Groups is much appreciated locally and nationally.

•地方团体始于20世纪50年代FPA诊所的发展。药丸和线圈的引入产生了开会讨论问题的需要。药品公司提供了赞助。·地方团体是非正式的;有的只有医生，有的有护士。在20世纪60年代末，FPA安排每个地区的两名医生每年会面一次。NAFPD成立于1974年。这些地方团体成为附属组织，年度会议继续举行。1974年实行免费避孕，并将诊所移交给国民保健制度，医生由公共卫生部监督。1993年，全英国有16个团体。1993年，计划生育和生殖保健学院成立，并继续支持当地团体，这些团体成为学院的附属机构。现在有24个小组，覆盖了英国的大部分地区，还有来自布鲁克和生殖保健顾问协会的代表。附属小组的工作在当地和全国都很受欢迎。

引用次数: 0

Policy on the management of competing interest by The British Journal of Family Planning (BJFP) 《英国计划生育杂志》(BJFP)关于利益竞争管理的政策

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194472

引用次数: 0

Answer Sheet 答题纸上

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194535

引用次数: 0

Clinical performance of the levonorgestrel intra-uterine system in routine use by the UK Family Planning and Reproductive Health Research Network: 12-month report. 英国计划生育和生殖健康研究网络常规使用左炔诺孕酮子宫内系统的临床表现:12个月报告

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194571

M Cox, S Blacksell

Doctors working in general practice and at family planning clinics throughout the UK who collaborate in the UK Family Planning and Reproductive Health Research Network were responsible for the fitting of 692 Levonorgestrel Intra-uterine Systems (LNG IUS). This study was undertaken to determine the performance of the LNG IUS in British women in routine clinical use. The 12 months cumulative life-table event rates were: pregnancy 0.6, expulsion 4.5. The continuation rate was 70.6. Removals were also required for side effects, which may be due to absorbed levonorgestrel, the removal rate being 7.4. Positive effects include effective contraception and considerably reduced quantity of bleeding for most participants. A need was identified to counsel women about the early bleeding problems, including the possibility of oligomenorrhoea or amenorrhoea. This is considered to be very important as it will help women to persevere so that they can enjoy the longer-term benefits.

在英国计划生育和生殖健康研究网络中合作的全科医生和计划生育诊所的医生负责692左炔诺孕酮子宫内系统(LNG IUS)的装配。本研究旨在确定LNG IUS在英国女性常规临床应用中的表现。12个月累积生命表事件发生率为:怀孕0.6，排出4.5。延续率为70.6。副作用也需要去除，这可能是由于吸收左炔诺孕酮，去除率为7.4。积极的影响包括有效的避孕和大大减少了大多数参与者的出血量。确定有必要就早期出血问题向妇女提供咨询，包括少经或闭经的可能性。这被认为是非常重要的，因为它将帮助女性坚持下去，这样她们就能享受到长期的好处。

引用次数: 74

Competing interest. 相互竞争的利益。

The British journal of family planning

Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1783/147118900101194364

F A Reader

priority topic in many areas of professional and public life. It is also an important source of potential bias in the publication of scientific papers. A competing interest can have an effect at various stages of the decision making process, from the author to the peer reviewer or the editorial staff. According to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors conflict of interest occurs ‘when a participant in the peer review and publication process—author, reviewer, or editor—has ties to activities that could inappropriately influence his or her judgment, whether or not judgment is in fact affected’.1,2 An important concept in this definition is that someone with a potential competing interest is not best placed to judge whether or not the competing interest has affected his or her judgement. In the production of a scientific journal it is therefore important to make declaring a potential competing interest an open process. This will develop and maintain public trust in the credibility of the outcomes of published papers. Failure to ensure this could ultimately lead to the promotion of clinical management that may not be in the best interest of patients. Discovery of an undisclosed potential competing interest could have a detrimental affect on the reputations of institutions, individual professionals, journal staff and the journal itself. With this in mind the Editorial Advisory Board of the Journal made it a priority to establish a policy for the management of competing interest by the Journal. The Editorial Advisory Board (EAB) decided to adopt the term ‘competing interest’ as it avoids any implication of wrongdoing. A small working party was established to prepare a working paper on competing interest. From this

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引用次数: 13

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