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Ephraim Radner, A Profound Ignorance: Modern Pneumatology and Its Anti-modern Redemption 《深刻的无知:现代气体学及其反现代的救赎》
Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220952309
David Ney
Some readers will complain that A Profound Ignorance is a challenging book. Whatever the challenge, it cannot be attributed fully either to the book’s material and prose, or to the “coddling of the American mind” (to borrow a phrase from Haidt and Lukianoff) which predisposes readers today to cry wolf at the scent of alterity and burst into flight. The challenge of Radner’s work in both authorial and readerly aspects is a more complex matter. It comprises not merely linguistic and intellectual demands, but obediential and penitential ones. The potential fruits of engaging Radner thus proceed from the superficiality of learning fascinating historical tidbits, to a deeply transformed understanding of the modern Christian predicament, to the utter profundity of divine encounter. Eminent Jewish scholar Peter Ochs once observed, as he commented on one of Radner’s other volumes, that Radner’s text propelled him, in a way that few texts other than the Torah had, to fumble about for his headcovering. Caveat Lector: like Radner’s other volumes, A Profound Ignorance needs to be confronted, wrestled with, lingered over, and accompanied by prayer. There are three aspects of the book’s challenge that demand comment. The first is that, as his “subversive pneumatology,” A Profound Ignorance asks readers to step outside of a particular pneumatological orientation that is now taken for granted in the West. In the twentieth-century, this orientation birthed the contemporary theological discipline of Pneumatology. For Radner, this new birth is not the triumphant overcoming of a primitive binitarianism. It is, rather, the decoupling of the theology of the Holy Spirit from its maternal Christological and ecclesial moorings. As Radner puts it, “the problem of modern Pneumatology is that it seeks to escape the world of flesh and blood which is the body and blood of our Lord” (p. 84). Yet Radner spends little time condemning contemporary culprit theologians, much less naming them. For 952309 PRE0010.1177/1063851220952309Pro Ecclesia: A Journal of Catholic and Evangelical TheologyBook Review book-review2020
有些读者会抱怨《深刻的无知》是一本具有挑战性的书。无论挑战是什么,都不能完全归因于书中的材料和散文,也不能完全归因于“对美国人思想的纵容”(借用海特和卢基亚诺夫的一句话),这种纵容使今天的读者一闻到另类的气味就会喊狼来了,然后逃跑。Radner的作品在作者和读者方面的挑战是一个更复杂的问题。它不仅包括语言和智力的要求,还包括顺从和忏悔的要求。因此,与Radner合作的潜在成果从学习迷人的历史花絮的肤浅,到对现代基督教困境的深刻理解,再到对神圣遭遇的彻底深刻的理解。杰出的犹太学者彼得·奥克斯(Peter Ochs)曾经评论拉德纳的另一卷书时说,拉德纳的文字以一种除了《托拉》(Torah)之外很少有文本能达到的方式,促使他摸索着寻找头巾。警告:就像拉德纳的其他书一样,《深刻的无知》需要面对,挣扎,徘徊,并伴随着祈祷。这本书的挑战有三个方面值得评论。首先,作为他的“颠覆性气体学”,《深刻的无知》要求读者跳出现在在西方被视为理所当然的特定气体学方向。在二十世纪,这个方向诞生了当代神学学科“气体学”。对拉德纳来说,这种新生并不是对原始二元主义的胜利克服。更确切地说,这是圣灵神学与其母性基督论和教会系泊的分离。正如拉德纳所说,“现代肺气学的问题在于,它试图逃避血肉世界,即我们主的身体和血液”(第84页)。然而,拉德纳几乎没有花时间谴责当代的罪人神学家,更不用说指名道姓了。为952309 PRE0010.1177/1063851220952309Pro Ecclesia:天主教和福音派神学杂志书评书评2020
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引用次数: 0
The Father’s Kenosis: A Defense of Bonaventure on Intra-trinitarian Acts 圣父的克诺西斯:三位一体内行为对博纳文蒂尔的辩护
Pub Date : 2020-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220953363
J. Wood
Russell Friedman identifies two “rival accounts” in medieval trinitarian theology. The “emanation account,” which Bonaventure represents, prefers to emphasize the constitutive role of “act” or “operation” among the intra-trinitarian persons. The “relation account,” that of Thomas Aquinas, prefers rather to say that relations alone constitute divine persons. A specific question illustrates their difference: Does the Father generate the Son because the Father is Father, or is He Father because He generates the Son? Aquinas thinks the former, Bonaventure the latter. Bonaventure’s position attracts criticism from contemporary Thomists. And even Franciscan sympathizers have conceded ambiguity around this point of his trinitarian theology. To wit: If the Father’s act of begetting the Son makes him Father, doesn’t this presume a “Proto-Father,” as Friedman has it, who begets? I argue that this criticism ignores the uniquely Christian-Neoplatonic premises Bonaventure’s view presumes. Perceiving them manifests Bonaventure’s deep coherence on this point and beyond.
罗素·弗里德曼(Russell Friedman)在中世纪三位一体神学中指出了两种“对立的说法”。博纳旺蒂尔所代表的“散发说”倾向于强调三位一体位格之间的“行为”或“运作”的构成作用。托马斯·阿奎那的“关系论”更倾向于说,只有关系才构成神的位格。一个具体的问题说明了他们的不同:父产生子是因为父是父,还是他是父因为他产生子?阿奎那认为是前者,博纳旺蒂尔认为是后者。博纳旺蒂尔的立场招致了当代托马斯主义者的批评。即使是方济会的同情者也承认,他的三位一体神学在这一点上模棱两可。也就是说:如果父亲生下儿子的行为使他成为父亲,这难道不是假设了一个“原父亲”,正如弗里德曼所说的那样,谁生了孩子?我认为这种批评忽略了博纳旺蒂尔观点所假定的独特的基督教-新柏拉图主义前提。感知它们体现了博纳旺蒂尔在这一点及其他方面的深刻一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Prefiguration, Apocalypse, Tragedy: Three Trajectories of Patristic Interpretation of the Adamic Fall 预言、天启、悲剧:教父解读亚当堕落的三条轨迹
Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220951906
Paul M. Blowers
This essay examines three major (and to some degree overlapping) trajectories of patristic interpretation of the Adamic Fall in Genesis 3, all of which have considerable representation in early Christian writers. Following on the Pauline treatment of Adam especially in Romans 5, a first interpretive trajectory sketches the Fall principally as a prefigurative event, a lapse that, modeled in the protoplasts Adam and Eve, human beings have continued to imitate and prolong transgenerationally. A second whole interpretive approach interprets it as an “apocalyptic” event within the larger divine economy, taking account of questions of theodicy and divine wisdom, of how allegedly perfect creatures could fall in the first place, and of the ontological and moral repercussions of the Fall for the human race. Still a third trajectory enhances the “dramatic” dimension of the Fall and plays up the features of tragedy which characterize the protoplasts’ fateful miscalculation and the divine intervention to save the day. This essay seeks to demonstrate the interpretive latitude within all three trajectories, which, though not necessarily exhaustive, are certainly representative in late ancient and early medieval Christianity.
本文考察了教父对创世纪第3章亚当堕落的三个主要(在某种程度上是重叠的)解释轨迹,这些轨迹在早期基督教作家中都有相当大的代表性。继保罗对亚当的描述之后,尤其是在罗马书第5章,第一个解释轨迹主要是把堕落描绘成一个预示事件,一个失误,在原生质亚当和夏娃的模型中,人类继续模仿并延续了跨代。第二种完整的解释方法将其解释为更大的神圣经济中的“启示录”事件,考虑到神正论和神圣智慧的问题,所谓完美的生物如何首先堕落,以及堕落对人类的本体论和道德影响。第三种轨迹增强了堕落的“戏剧性”维度,并突出了原生质体的悲剧特征,即致命的误判和神的干预来拯救世界。这篇文章试图证明这三个轨迹的解释纬度,虽然不一定详尽,但在古代晚期和中世纪早期的基督教中肯定是有代表性的。
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引用次数: 0
The Making Common of God: Augustine, Oliver O’Donovan, and Reading Scripture with Love 《共同的上帝:奥古斯丁,奥利弗·奥多诺万,带着爱读圣经》
Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220951930
W. Bankston
Augustine holds that Scripture finds its telos in enabling us to love rightly. By examining Augustine’s interpretation of the Psalter, this article traces the dynamics of this textual teleology and then elaborates upon it through Oliver O’Donovan’s notion of making common. That is, a community is constituted by communicative actions of sharing that flow from and are ordered to a common love. Within the communication of Scripture, we are brought into a space of shared significances and meanings with God that he has made common with us because we love most what he loves most, namely himself. God’s acts of making common include not only his speaking to us, but also, as a function of Christ’s priesthood, his speaking for us.
奥古斯丁认为,圣经的目的在于使我们能够正确地去爱。通过考察奥古斯丁对《诗篇》的解释,本文追溯了这种文本目的论的动态,然后通过奥利弗·奥多诺万的共同概念对其进行了详细阐述。也就是说,一个社区是由分享的交流行为构成的,这些行为来自于一种共同的爱,并被命令于一种共同的爱。在圣经的交流中,我们被带入一个与上帝共享意义和意义的空间,这是他与我们共同创造的,因为我们最爱他最爱的,也就是他自己。神使人普遍的作为不仅包括他对我们说话,而且,作为基督祭司职分的功能,他也为我们说话。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a New Account of the Fall, Informed by Anselm of Canterbury and Thomas Aquinas 由坎特伯雷的安瑟伦和托马斯·阿奎那撰写的关于堕落的新叙述
Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220952325
D. Houck
This article argues that the doctrine of the Fall into sin is necessary to avoid compromising Scriptural teaching on the universality of sin or the goodness of creation. A new theory of the Fall, indebted to Anselm of Canterbury, Thomas Aquinas, and the author’s monograph Aquinas, Original Sin, and the Challenge of Evolution, is proposed, on which the Fall is comparable to the loss of a gifted inheritance.
本文认为,堕落罪的教义是必要的,以避免损害圣经对罪的普遍性或创造的善良的教导。在坎特伯雷的安瑟伦、托马斯·阿奎那和作者的专著《阿奎那:原罪与进化的挑战》的帮助下,提出了一种新的堕落理论,认为堕落相当于失去了天赋的遗产。
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引用次数: 0
The Presence of Jesus Christ in the Office of the Ministry: Rethinking Luther from His Pulpit Out 耶稣基督在事工中的临在:从他的讲坛再看路德
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220924003
J. Mumme
The sermons of the mature Luther offer an illuminating ministeriology, in whose center stands the conviction that Christ is present in the office of the ministry. Various aspects of this central motif of Christ’s presence in the ministry can be observed. Drawing on this motif and its various aspects, weighty conclusions about the place of the office of the ministry in Luther’s ecclesiology and in the larger whole of his theology are drawn. In an English summary of his German dissertation, the author shows that Luther’s homiletically communicated understanding of the ministry offers new perspectives on the disputed topic of Luther’s understanding of the ministry, which hold no small promise for ecumenical theology and dialogue.
成熟的路德的讲道提供了一种启发性的事工论,其中心是相信基督在事工的职分中是临在的。可以观察到基督在事工中存在的中心主题的各个方面。根据这个主题和它的各个方面,我们得出了关于在路德的教会学和他的整个神学中,事工的地位的重要结论。在他的德语论文的英文摘要中,作者表明,路德的说教传达对事工的理解为路德对事工的理解这一有争议的话题提供了新的视角,这对普世神学和对话有着不小的希望。
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引用次数: 0
Reading the Scriptures Anew 重新读圣经
Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220921352
J. Behr
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引用次数: 0
Between Athens and Antioch: Literal and Extended-Sense Reading 雅典与安提俄克之间:字面与广义阅读
Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220924004
C. Seitz
I want to begin by thanking the contributors to this issue for the time they have taken to read my book and engage with its arguments. I realize this is a special kind of investment and I appreciate their thoughtful and trenchant responses. I also want to thank Phillip Cary and Pro Ecclesia for finding an array of reviewers from areas the book tries to bring together, and which are often treated as discrete sub-disciplines (Patristics, Theology, Old Testament). Pro Ecclesia has consistently been at the forefront of encouraging first-rate cross-disciplinary thinking and writing. The reviewers each have their own commitments to trying to assure that Holy Scripture not be meted out to historical specialists of a particular modern variety. So in that sense they are kindred spirits and one can sense that in what they write and how they approach their engagement with this book. Let me begin by addressing each reviewer and giving a response to their remarks. Raymond Van Leeuwen opens on the note I have just mentioned, namely, the book’s concern not to reside in a sub-discipline called “Old Testament,” if by that is meant segregation from theological reflection or a species of modern reading cut off from the long history of biblical interpretation in church and synagogue. He calls my use of the term “Elder” a respectful acknowledgment of the divine authority of the first Testament, and he picks up my concern for
首先,我想感谢这个问题的贡献者,感谢他们花时间阅读我的书并参与其中的论点。我意识到这是一种特殊的投资,我很欣赏他们深思熟虑和敏锐的回应。我还要感谢Phillip Cary和Pro Ecclesia,他们找到了一大批来自本书试图汇集在一起的领域的评论家,这些领域通常被视为独立的子学科(教父、神学、旧约)。Pro Ecclesia一直站在鼓励一流的跨学科思考和写作的最前沿。每个评论家都有自己的承诺,试图确保圣经不被分发给特定的现代历史专家。所以从这个意义上说,他们是志趣相投的人,我们可以从他们写的东西和他们如何参与这本书中感受到这一点。让我先向每位评论者致辞,并对他们的评论作出回应。Raymond Van Leeuwen以我刚刚提到的一点作为开篇,也就是说,这本书关注的是不要停留在一个叫做“旧约”的子学科中,如果这意味着从神学反思中分离出来,或者是一种现代阅读,从教会和犹太教堂的圣经解释的悠久历史中分离出来。他称我使用“长老”一词是对《圣经》第一卷神圣权威的尊重,他也理解了我的担忧
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引用次数: 0
On Seitz’s The Elder Testament: He Pitched a Winning Game but with Unforced Errors 论塞茨的《长老遗嘱》:他投了一场制胜比赛,但有非受迫性失误
Pub Date : 2020-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220920857
Raymond C. Van Leeuwen
Seitz’s new book is a “Summa” of his decades-long work of theological exegesis which shows the theological “pressure” that the Old Testament inherently exerts towards the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. His focus is not just the “economic” Trinity—God in God’s historical works—but the “ontological Trinity”: God in God’s very self. His exegesis mines theological insights from the church fathers to the great Reformers, Luther and Calvin. An unfortunate weakness in the book is its copy editing and proofreading.
塞茨的新书是他长达数十年的神学训诂工作的“总结”,它显示了旧约对基督教三位一体教义固有的神学“压力”。他关注的不仅仅是“经济的”三位一体——上帝在上帝的历史工作中——而是“本体论的三位一体”:上帝在上帝的自我中。他的注释挖掘了从教父到伟大的改革家路德和加尔文的神学见解。这本书的一个不幸的缺点是它的文字编辑和校对。
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引用次数: 0
Christopher Seitz and the Priority of the Christ Event 克里斯托弗·塞茨和基督事件的优先权
Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/1063851220920854
Hans Boersma
While Seitz’s The Elder Testament: Canon, Theology, Trinity shows some sympathy for historical-critical readings of the Old Testament, he rightly insists on a theological starting point: he maintains that the Old Testament itself provides providentially inserted clues that demand a Trinitarian reading, and so he maintains that the Old Testament itself “pressures forth” a Christian reading of the text. We should keep in mind, however, that it is only through the acknowledgement of the ontological priority of the Christ event (and of the church’s identity within the Christ event) that the Spirit enables us to recognize the hidden, deeper meanings of the text.
虽然塞茨的《旧约:正典,神学,三位一体》对旧约的历史批判解读表示了一些同情,但他正确地坚持了一个神学的起点:他坚持认为旧约本身提供了天意插入的线索,需要三位一体的解读,因此他坚持认为旧约本身“推动”了对文本的基督教解读。然而,我们应该记住,只有通过承认基督事件(以及教会在基督事件中的身份)的本体论优先性,圣灵才能使我们认识到文本中隐藏的更深层次的含义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Pro Ecclesia: A Journal of Catholic and Evangelical Theology
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