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2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)最新文献

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Building density estimation using PolSAR images based on adaptive volume scattering model 基于自适应体散射模型的PolSAR图像建筑密度估计
Xiaofang Xu, Lamei Zhang, Ligang Zou, Lin-shan Yuan
Building density, which is ratio of building area to basal area, is of great significance in infrastructure planning and management for cities. Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images, delivering abundant information of detected areas, make the building density detection more convenient and accurate. The estimation of the density depends largely on the precision of building detection, which is a tough problem in PolSAR image interpretation because of the confusion of forest and buildings. Since the existing interpretation methods cannot distinguish buildings from forest accurately, an adaptive volume scattering model for the model-based decomposition is proposed in this study to help detect the building area. Together with the support vector machine algorithm, marker-controlled watershed algorithm and regression analysis, the ratio of building density can be calculated more precisely and comprehensively. Experiments on the ESAR L-band PolSAR data of the Oberpfaffenhofen have been taken out. The results demonstrate that the proposed method has a better performance in division of building areas and forest and can detect the building density with a higher degree of precision.
建筑密度是指建筑面积与基础面积之比,在城市基础设施规划和管理中具有重要意义。极化合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)图像提供了丰富的被探测区域信息,使建筑密度检测更加方便和准确。森林密度的估计很大程度上取决于建筑物检测的精度,由于森林和建筑物的混淆,这是PolSAR图像解译中的一个难题。针对现有解译方法不能准确区分建筑物和森林的问题,本文提出了一种基于模型分解的自适应体散射模型来帮助检测建筑物面积。结合支持向量机算法、标记控制分水岭算法和回归分析,可以更精确、更全面地计算建筑密度比。对欧伯法芬霍芬的l波段PolSAR数据进行了实验。结果表明,该方法在建筑面积和森林划分方面具有较好的性能,能够以较高的精度检测建筑密度。
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引用次数: 1
Load-balance and coding awareness protocol multicast in space information network 空间信息网络中负载均衡与编码感知协议组播
Liu Nan, Zhu Mo
Applications of multicast technology in space information network are increasing year by year. Due to the inherent characteristics of space information network, the existing multicast protocols are difficult to meet the high-quality service requirements and the need for reliability. A coding-aware and load balancing reliable multicast protocol in space information network is proposed. A coding-aware and load balancing routing metric is designed. This paper defines a load balancing factor to measure load status of the node and the Expected Transmission Time with Coding to measure the coding gain. A new route metric ECTTL (Expected Transmission Time with Coding and Load balancing) which combines the two factors is designed to select the high throughput path routes. It not only has the potential coding opportunity but is also able to prevent routing node overflows due to overload. In route establishment process, according to different business needs, it is preferable to use ECTTL metric to build multipath multicast tree and network coding method to encode the data for transmission. The coding-aware load balancing and reliable multicast protocol LCRM is simulated and analyzed in NS-2 simulation platform, The results showed that the design of coding-aware load balancing and reliable multicast protocol LCRM had good performance in reducing the end-to-end delay, routing overhead and improving the network throughput.
多播技术在空间信息网络中的应用逐年增加。由于空间信息网络固有的特点,现有的组播协议难以满足高质量的业务需求和可靠性要求。提出了一种编码感知、负载均衡的空间信息网络可靠组播协议。设计了一种编码感知和负载均衡的路由度量。本文定义了负载均衡因子来衡量节点的负载状态,定义了期望的带编码传输时间来衡量编码增益。结合这两个因素,设计了一种新的路由度量ECTTL (Expected Transmission Time with Coding and Load balancing)来选择高吞吐量的路径路由。它不仅具有潜在的编码机会,而且还能够防止由于过载而导致的路由节点溢出。在路由建立过程中,根据不同的业务需要,可以采用ECTTL度量建立多路径组播树,采用网络编码方法对传输数据进行编码。在NS-2仿真平台上对编码感知负载均衡和可靠组播协议LCRM进行了仿真分析,结果表明,编码感知负载均衡和可靠组播协议LCRM设计在降低端到端时延、路由开销和提高网络吞吐量方面具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Development of head-mounted color imaging sonar 头戴式彩色成像声纳的研制
Wenjia Zhou, Chun-bo Zhang
The aim of this paper is to design a kind of head-mounted color imaging sonar with small cubage and low-power consumption. It is used in the divers' work. The system is a battery-using underwater equipment. However, it doesn't sacrifice high-resolution and scanning distance and provides convenience for divers' underwater work equipped with ultra-small high-definition color display. In addition, underwater divers may cooperate with surface command system. This paper presents the thoughts and methods of designing and discussing the three parts of the system including low-noise power, high-output power acoustic transmitter and compensation for propagating attenuation. The lake-tests along with the sea-tests showed that the system can work continuously and steadily with the power supply of 12V/2600mAh lithium battery.
本文的目的是设计一种体积小、功耗低的头戴式彩色成像声纳。它用于潜水员的工作。该系统是一个使用电池的水下设备。但在不牺牲高分辨率和扫描距离的前提下,配备了超小型高清彩色显示屏,为潜水员的水下工作提供了方便。此外,水下潜水员可以配合水面指挥系统。本文介绍了低噪声电源、高输出功率声发射机和传播衰减补偿三部分系统的设计思路和方法。湖试和海试表明,在12V/2600mAh锂电池供电的情况下,系统可以连续稳定工作。
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引用次数: 0
Research on marine environmental monitoring system based on the Internet of Things technology 基于物联网技术的海洋环境监测系统研究
Yang Zixuan, Wang Zhifang, L. Chang
In this paper, the marine environmental monitoring system based on the Internet of Things technology is researched and demonstrated. At first, the system requirement and the overall framework of the marine environmental monitoring system are introduced. Then, the paper discusses the issues of how surface and underwater wireless sensor networks work in network building, and how to apply modes of ZigBee and CDMA in the system. Finally, the paper expounds the requirements of information subsystem in the marine environmental monitoring system.
本文对基于物联网技术的海洋环境监测系统进行了研究和论证。首先介绍了海洋环境监测系统的系统需求和总体框架。然后,讨论了水面和水下无线传感器网络在网络建设中的工作原理,以及如何在系统中应用ZigBee和CDMA模式。最后,阐述了海洋环境监测系统中信息子系统的需求。
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引用次数: 11
Analysis and design of a wideband radome with lumped resistor 集总电阻宽带天线罩的分析与设计
Zhefei Wang, J. Fu, Qian Wang, Dan-jiang Wang, Wan Chen, Bo Lv
In this study, a wideband frequency selective radome is represented, which can absorb the microwave of KU band, and will transmit the higher frequency power. This radome is composed of two different frequency selective surfaces (FSS). The transmission window and absorbing band are realized by the principle of impedance matching. Lossless foam is used as the medium while the absorbing band is promised. Lumped resistors are chosen to absorb microwave other than ink that can reduce the complexity of process. After simulating by CST Microwave Studio 2012, the result shows that from 13.5 GHz to 17.5GHz, reflection coefficient is lower than −10dB. And the transmittivity is more than eight percent from 32 GHz to 39GHz. This radome can be applied broadly in the communication system of stealth aircraft.
本研究提出了一种宽带选频天线罩,它可以吸收KU波段的微波,并传输更高频率的功率。该天线罩由两个不同的频率选择表面(FSS)组成。传输窗口和吸收带是通过阻抗匹配原理实现的。在保证吸波带的同时,采用无损泡沫作为介质。选择集总电阻来吸收微波而不是墨水,可以减少工艺的复杂性。经过CST Microwave Studio 2012的仿真,结果表明,在13.5 GHz ~ 17.5GHz范围内,反射系数小于- 10dB。从32ghz到39GHz的传输率超过8%。该天线罩可广泛应用于隐身飞机的通信系统中。
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引用次数: 0
DFT approach to arbitrary planar antenna arrays 任意平面天线阵列的DFT方法
Chu Gao, Q. Lai
A method to compute patterns of arbitrary planar antenna arrays based on DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) is proposed. By complex Fourier series expansion, irregular arrays are approximated to regular arrays. And array patterns are obtained by applying DFT. Examples are provided to illustrate the proposed method. A comparison between the proposed method and the series summation method is performed. The coincident results in patterns show the preciseness of the proposed method, while the computing time ratios show the efficiency of the proposed method.
提出了一种基于离散傅立叶变换的任意平面天线阵方向图计算方法。通过复傅立叶级数展开,将不规则阵列近似为规则阵列。利用离散傅里叶变换得到阵列的方向图。给出了实例来说明所提出的方法。并将该方法与序列求和法进行了比较。模式重合结果表明了该方法的准确性,计算时间比表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation research and implementation of optimal jamming effect on MSK signal 对MSK信号最优干扰效果的仿真研究与实现
Xiuwei Chi, Jian Kang, Yun Lin, Z. Dou
With the rapid development of communication technology, digital communication has become the main way of information transmission. MSK signal has the advantages of continuous phase, constant envelope and so on. It has been widely used, so it is very important to select the best jamming pattern for MSK signal. In this paper, we analyze all kinds of jamming patterns of MSK signal, and simulate the model by Matlab. Finally, the bit error rate curves of MSK signals under different jamming modes are obtained.
随着通信技术的飞速发展,数字通信已成为信息传输的主要方式。MSK信号具有相位连续、包络常数等优点。因此,选择最佳的MSK干扰方式对MSK信号的干扰具有十分重要的意义。本文分析了MSK信号的各种干扰模式,并用Matlab对模型进行了仿真。最后,得到了不同干扰方式下MSK信号的误码率曲线。
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引用次数: 1
Study of the regularity between the target RCS and the transmission polarization mode 研究了目标RCS与透射偏振模式之间的规律性
Sheng-Yuan Wu, Xiao-Kuan Zhang, Jun-Chao Yuan
The change of the target RCS with the transmission polarization mode is regular. Firstly, the polarization angle is defined to represent different transmission polarization modes; Secondly, the trajectory of target RCS varying with polarization angle of incident electromagnetic wave is pointed out to be a cosine curve by formula derivation. The simulation results show that the trajectory from formula derivation is in perfect agreement with the trajectory from simulation and the formula is proved to be correct. The regularity could be used to improve target RCS and discriminate different targets.
目标RCS随透射偏振模式的变化是有规律的。首先,定义偏振角来表示不同的透射偏振模式;其次,通过公式推导,指出目标RCS随入射电磁波偏振角的变化轨迹为余弦曲线;仿真结果表明,公式推导得到的轨迹与仿真得到的轨迹完全吻合,证明了公式的正确性。该规律可用于提高靶标RCS和区分不同靶标。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid model for congestion prediction in HF spectrum based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition 基于集合经验模态分解的高频频谱拥塞预测混合模型
Yang Bai, Hongbo Li, Yun Zhang
This paper presents a hybrid model combining AR model with Volterra series expansion that uses Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition as preprocessing step for predicting congestion in high-frequency spectrum. In this model, original complex spectral occupancy phenomenon is decomposed into several simpler components among which relatively stable Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) are predicted by AR model and the residue with tendency is modelled by Volterra series expansion; both of AR and Volterra's coefficients are modified by RLS algorithm in a centralized way. We compared the model with stand-alone use of AR model and Volterra adaptive filters for one-step prediction and employed RMSE for performance comparison. The results have demonstrated that the hybrid model enhances the accuracy of prediction to behaviors of spectrum driven from nonlinear and non-stationary processes.
本文提出了一种将AR模型与Volterra级数展开相结合的混合模型,该模型采用集成经验模态分解作为预处理步骤来预测高频频谱中的拥塞。该模型将原始的复杂光谱占用现象分解为几个较简单的分量,其中相对稳定的本征模态函数(IMFs)用AR模型预测,有趋势的残差用Volterra级数展开建模;通过RLS算法对AR和Volterra系数进行集中修正。我们将模型与单独使用AR模型和Volterra自适应滤波器进行一步预测进行比较,并使用RMSE进行性能比较。结果表明,混合模型提高了对非线性非平稳过程驱动谱行为的预测精度。
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引用次数: 1
A new joint iterative detecting algorithm in high-order modulation MIMO systems 高阶调制MIMO系统中一种新的联合迭代检测算法
Jianping Li, Wan Li
This article imports an improved multistage sphere decoding (IMSD) algorithm into the MMSE-PIC iterative structure and proposes a new joint iterative detecting structure in high order modulation MIMO systems. The IMSD algorithm is designed against the higher-order modulation system with lower complexity and near SD performance. The new structure replaces the MMSE liner detector with the IMSD detector in the first round iteration of original MMSE-PIC structure, which has better performance and lower sensitivity towards channel correlation.
本文将改进的多级球面译码(IMSD)算法引入到MMSE-PIC迭代结构中,提出了一种新的高阶调制MIMO系统联合迭代检测结构。IMSD算法是针对高阶调制系统设计的,具有较低的复杂度和接近SD的性能。在原MMSE- pic结构的第一轮迭代中,新结构用IMSD检测器取代了MMSE线性检测器,具有更好的性能和更低的通道相关灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)
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