E. Eleuteri, Carlo Montemartini, G. Specchia, Alessandro Cecchi, C. Cinelli, A. Circo, C. Dell’Orto, G. Ibba, Aleardo Maresta, G. Perna, D. Rotiroti, R. Caterina, D. Halon, T. Rosenfeld, Ruth Hardoff, Basil S. Lewis, Pompilio Faggiano, C. Rusconi, Giuseppe Ghizzoni, S. Ghio, S. Servi, Rubens Perotti, Giuseppe specchiaa, Joseph S Alpertb, Adam Schneeweiss, L. Reisin, Alon Marmor, Abraham Caspi, L. Tavazzi, E. Adornato
{"title":"Elenco degli autori","authors":"E. Eleuteri, Carlo Montemartini, G. Specchia, Alessandro Cecchi, C. Cinelli, A. Circo, C. Dell’Orto, G. Ibba, Aleardo Maresta, G. Perna, D. Rotiroti, R. Caterina, D. Halon, T. Rosenfeld, Ruth Hardoff, Basil S. Lewis, Pompilio Faggiano, C. Rusconi, Giuseppe Ghizzoni, S. Ghio, S. Servi, Rubens Perotti, Giuseppe specchiaa, Joseph S Alpertb, Adam Schneeweiss, L. Reisin, Alon Marmor, Abraham Caspi, L. Tavazzi, E. Adornato","doi":"10.1159/000176447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000176447","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"118 1","pages":"71-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86094192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
James W. Davis, D. Lewis, A. Francis-Oliver, M. N. Diaz, R. Becker, John A. Lewis, Á. Avezum, M. Flather, S. Yusuf, H. Pouleur, P. Sleight, B. Jonsson, Milton Packer
{"title":"Subject Index, Vol. 84, 1994","authors":"James W. Davis, D. Lewis, A. Francis-Oliver, M. N. Diaz, R. Becker, John A. Lewis, Á. Avezum, M. Flather, S. Yusuf, H. Pouleur, P. Sleight, B. Jonsson, Milton Packer","doi":"10.1159/000176437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000176437","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"11 1","pages":"430-431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89834408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Dalai, K. Fujisic, P. Hupart, P. Schwietzer, Bo-qing Zhu, Yi-ping Sun, R. Sievers, W. Isenberg, T. J. Moorehead, W. Parmley, I. Aidonidis, J. Brachmann, I. Rizos, P. Toutouzas, W. Kübler, K. Seidl, I. Aidonidis, S. Stamou, J. Senges, P. Toutouzas, B. Haastrup, S. Gill, Torben Haghfeli, C. Lotan, L. Lokovitsky, D. Gilon, O. Manor, M. Gotsman, S. Globits, J. Bergler-Klein, Gerold Stanek, R. Ullrich, D. Glogar, T. Cheng
{"title":"Contents, Vol. 85, 1994","authors":"P. Dalai, K. Fujisic, P. Hupart, P. Schwietzer, Bo-qing Zhu, Yi-ping Sun, R. Sievers, W. Isenberg, T. J. Moorehead, W. Parmley, I. Aidonidis, J. Brachmann, I. Rizos, P. Toutouzas, W. Kübler, K. Seidl, I. Aidonidis, S. Stamou, J. Senges, P. Toutouzas, B. Haastrup, S. Gill, Torben Haghfeli, C. Lotan, L. Lokovitsky, D. Gilon, O. Manor, M. Gotsman, S. Globits, J. Bergler-Klein, Gerold Stanek, R. Ullrich, D. Glogar, T. Cheng","doi":"10.1159/000176736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000176736","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"IM-25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84705816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Carlier, Bernhard Meier, L. Finci, H. Karpuz, E. Nukta, A. Righetti, W. Burger, C. Hansen, H. Allroggen, A. Barsky, P. Cleary, J. Brener, J. Ruskin, N. Tarumi, T. Iwasaka, N. Takahashi, T. Sugiura, Yutaka Morita, T. Sumimoto, G. Kober, K. Reynen, B. Kunkel, R. Gansser, K. Bachmann, S. Mousa, Jeff M. Bozarth, M. Forsythe, W. Lorelli, M. Thoolen, N. Ramachandran, Sharon D Jackson, W. D. Grado, T. Reilly, A. Viti, E. Maioli, M. Billi, A. Pacini, J. Manolas, J. Woo, S. C. Ho, S. G. Chan, A. Sham, Y. K. Yuen, J. Masarei, Juey-Jen Hwang, W. Lien, Jin‐Jer Chen, P. Kuan, G. Hung, T. Nishiue, M. Inada, J. Stübgen, Fragola Pv, M. Borzi, D. Cannata, L. Lonati, C. Cuspidi, L. Sampieri, L. Boselli, M. Bocciolone, G. Leonetti, A. Zanchetti, A. Muscari, C. Bozzoli, G. Puddu, C. Rovinetti, G. Vallar, C. Renzi, P. Scarani, N. Molinaro, P. Puddu, T. Anzai, Y. Asakura, H. Yokozuka, M. Hosokawa, A. Murayama, T. Ishii, Yoshiro Nakamura, Michael V. Smith, R. Stahl, C. Cronin, Charles His, Jian-ming Li, J. Bellelsle, M. Knox
{"title":"Contents Vol. 83, 1993","authors":"M. Carlier, Bernhard Meier, L. Finci, H. Karpuz, E. Nukta, A. Righetti, W. Burger, C. Hansen, H. Allroggen, A. Barsky, P. Cleary, J. Brener, J. Ruskin, N. Tarumi, T. Iwasaka, N. Takahashi, T. Sugiura, Yutaka Morita, T. Sumimoto, G. Kober, K. Reynen, B. Kunkel, R. Gansser, K. Bachmann, S. Mousa, Jeff M. Bozarth, M. Forsythe, W. Lorelli, M. Thoolen, N. Ramachandran, Sharon D Jackson, W. D. Grado, T. Reilly, A. Viti, E. Maioli, M. Billi, A. Pacini, J. Manolas, J. Woo, S. C. Ho, S. G. Chan, A. Sham, Y. K. Yuen, J. Masarei, Juey-Jen Hwang, W. Lien, Jin‐Jer Chen, P. Kuan, G. Hung, T. Nishiue, M. Inada, J. Stübgen, Fragola Pv, M. Borzi, D. Cannata, L. Lonati, C. Cuspidi, L. Sampieri, L. Boselli, M. Bocciolone, G. Leonetti, A. Zanchetti, A. Muscari, C. Bozzoli, G. Puddu, C. Rovinetti, G. Vallar, C. Renzi, P. Scarani, N. Molinaro, P. Puddu, T. Anzai, Y. Asakura, H. Yokozuka, M. Hosokawa, A. Murayama, T. Ishii, Yoshiro Nakamura, Michael V. Smith, R. Stahl, C. Cronin, Charles His, Jian-ming Li, J. Bellelsle, M. Knox","doi":"10.1159/000175983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000175983","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77957598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Plaza, L. López-bescos, L. Martín-Jadraque, E. Alegrla, J. M. Cruz-Fernández, J. Velasco, J. Ruipérez, F. Malpartida, Á. Artal, A. Cabadés, A. F. Zurita, A. Okrucká, Jozef Pecháň, I. Balažovjech, F. Lavin, S. O’Keeffe, H. Grimes, J. Finn, A. Mannion, K. Daly, J. Joy, C. Kartha, K. Balakrishnan, Karen Lambert, Debra Isaac, R. Hendel, P. Fenster, M. Dellborg, A. Svensson, M.-B. Johansson, K. Swedberg, T. Siminiak, D. Zozulińska, M. Żeromska, H. Wysocki, Teruo Inoue, Y. Sakai, S. Morooka, Terumi Hayashi, K. Takayanagi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Takabatake
{"title":"Contents, Vol. 82, 1993","authors":"L. Plaza, L. López-bescos, L. Martín-Jadraque, E. Alegrla, J. M. Cruz-Fernández, J. Velasco, J. Ruipérez, F. Malpartida, Á. Artal, A. Cabadés, A. F. Zurita, A. Okrucká, Jozef Pecháň, I. Balažovjech, F. Lavin, S. O’Keeffe, H. Grimes, J. Finn, A. Mannion, K. Daly, J. Joy, C. Kartha, K. Balakrishnan, Karen Lambert, Debra Isaac, R. Hendel, P. Fenster, M. Dellborg, A. Svensson, M.-B. Johansson, K. Swedberg, T. Siminiak, D. Zozulińska, M. Żeromska, H. Wysocki, Teruo Inoue, Y. Sakai, S. Morooka, Terumi Hayashi, K. Takayanagi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Takabatake","doi":"10.1159/000175887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000175887","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77358085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Rosenthal, H. A. Hoyen, Joseph S. Alpert, F. Messerli, F. Soria, A. Schneeweiss, A. Marmor, J. Mayer, M. Hamada, K. Hiwada, V. Vulpis, L. Roncali, Mirella Bertossi, Beatrice Nico, T. M. Seccia, S. Ricci, Anna Pirrelli, U. Weichler, W. Cassel, T. Ploch, J. Peter, P. Wichert
{"title":"Titel Page / Table of Contents","authors":"J. Rosenthal, H. A. Hoyen, Joseph S. Alpert, F. Messerli, F. Soria, A. Schneeweiss, A. Marmor, J. Mayer, M. Hamada, K. Hiwada, V. Vulpis, L. Roncali, Mirella Bertossi, Beatrice Nico, T. M. Seccia, S. Ricci, Anna Pirrelli, U. Weichler, W. Cassel, T. Ploch, J. Peter, P. Wichert","doi":"10.1159/000175901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000175901","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90733022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Carlier, Bernhard Meier, L. Finci, H. Karpuz, E. Nukta, A. Righetti, W. Burger, C. Hansen, H. Allroggen, A. Barsky, P. Cleary, J. Brener, J. Ruskin, N. Tarumi, T. Iwasaka, N. Takahashi, T. Sugiura, Yutaka Morita, T. Sumimoto, G. Kober, K. Reynen, B. Kunkel, R. Gansser, K. Bachmann, S. Mousa, Jeff M. Bozarth, M. Forsythe, W. Lorelli, M. Thoolen, N. Ramachandran, Sharon D Jackson, W. D. Grado, T. Reilly, A. Viti, E. Maioli, M. Billi, A. Pacini, J. Manolas, J. Woo, S. C. Ho, S. G. Chan, A. Sham, Y. K. Yuen, J. Masarei, Juey-Jen Hwang, W. Lien, Jin‐Jer Chen, P. Kuan, G. Hung, T. Nishiue, M. Inada, J. Stübgen, P. Fragola, M. Borzi, D. Cannata, L. Lonati, C. Cuspidi, L. Sampieri, L. Boselli, M. Bocciolone, G. Leonetti, A. Zanchetti, A. Muscari, C. Bozzoli, G. Puddu, C. Rovinetti, G. Vallar, C. Renzi, P. Scarani, N. Molinaro, P. Puddu, T. Anzai, Y. Asakura, H. Yokozuka, M. Hosokawa, A. Murayama, T. Ishii, Yoshiro Nakamura, Michael V. Smith, R. Stahl, C. Cronin, Charles His, Jian-ming Li, J. Bellelsle, M. Knox
{"title":"Subject Index, Vol. 83, 1993","authors":"M. Carlier, Bernhard Meier, L. Finci, H. Karpuz, E. Nukta, A. Righetti, W. Burger, C. Hansen, H. Allroggen, A. Barsky, P. Cleary, J. Brener, J. Ruskin, N. Tarumi, T. Iwasaka, N. Takahashi, T. Sugiura, Yutaka Morita, T. Sumimoto, G. Kober, K. Reynen, B. Kunkel, R. Gansser, K. Bachmann, S. Mousa, Jeff M. Bozarth, M. Forsythe, W. Lorelli, M. Thoolen, N. Ramachandran, Sharon D Jackson, W. D. Grado, T. Reilly, A. Viti, E. Maioli, M. Billi, A. Pacini, J. Manolas, J. Woo, S. C. Ho, S. G. Chan, A. Sham, Y. K. Yuen, J. Masarei, Juey-Jen Hwang, W. Lien, Jin‐Jer Chen, P. Kuan, G. Hung, T. Nishiue, M. Inada, J. Stübgen, P. Fragola, M. Borzi, D. Cannata, L. Lonati, C. Cuspidi, L. Sampieri, L. Boselli, M. Bocciolone, G. Leonetti, A. Zanchetti, A. Muscari, C. Bozzoli, G. Puddu, C. Rovinetti, G. Vallar, C. Renzi, P. Scarani, N. Molinaro, P. Puddu, T. Anzai, Y. Asakura, H. Yokozuka, M. Hosokawa, A. Murayama, T. Ishii, Yoshiro Nakamura, Michael V. Smith, R. Stahl, C. Cronin, Charles His, Jian-ming Li, J. Bellelsle, M. Knox","doi":"10.1159/000176002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000176002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"73 1","pages":"425-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77874503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. Ikeda, Keiji Yamamoto, Hidemi Hasegawa, Yuji Hayashi, H. Sekiguchi, T. Nakayama, Tsutomu Yamaguchi, T. Hasegawa, K. Shimada, Masaki Otaki, D. Schwartz, R. Kornowski, H. Lehrman, M. Averbuch, A. Pines, Mazal Greenland, A. Finkelstein, Y. Levo, B. Donatini, Le Blaye, P. Krupp, C. Cock, F. Visser, M. J. Eenige, P. D. Bezemer, J. C. Roos, J. P. Roos, T. Tanabe, K. Yoshioka, K. Takahasi, K. Usui, L. Lonati, C. Cuspidi, L. Sampieri, L. Boselli, M. Bocciolone, G. Leonetti, A. Zanchetti, M. Elišková, E. Oldrich, K. Yokoi, M. Akaike, T. Nishiuchi, H. Kawai, S. Saito, Y. Tomita, T. Endo, T. Takano, H. Hayakawa, K. Tamura, Y. Sugisaki
{"title":"Subject Index, Vol. 81, 1992","authors":"U. Ikeda, Keiji Yamamoto, Hidemi Hasegawa, Yuji Hayashi, H. Sekiguchi, T. Nakayama, Tsutomu Yamaguchi, T. Hasegawa, K. Shimada, Masaki Otaki, D. Schwartz, R. Kornowski, H. Lehrman, M. Averbuch, A. Pines, Mazal Greenland, A. Finkelstein, Y. Levo, B. Donatini, Le Blaye, P. Krupp, C. Cock, F. Visser, M. J. Eenige, P. D. Bezemer, J. C. Roos, J. P. Roos, T. Tanabe, K. Yoshioka, K. Takahasi, K. Usui, L. Lonati, C. Cuspidi, L. Sampieri, L. Boselli, M. Bocciolone, G. Leonetti, A. Zanchetti, M. Elišková, E. Oldrich, K. Yokoi, M. Akaike, T. Nishiuchi, H. Kawai, S. Saito, Y. Tomita, T. Endo, T. Takano, H. Hayakawa, K. Tamura, Y. Sugisaki","doi":"10.1159/000175835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000175835","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"40 1","pages":"391-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83401845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Cuspidi, L. Boselli, R. Bragato, L. Lonati, L. Sampieri, M. Bocciolone, G. Leonetti, A. Zanchetti, F. Portaluppi, L. Montanari, L. Vergnani, G. Tarroni, A. Cavallini, P. Gilli, B. Bagni, E. Uberti, L. Zanolla, E. Carbonieri, L. Rossi, P. Marino, P. Zardini, F. Ishihara, K. Hiramatsu, S. Shigematsu, T. Aizawa, A. Niwa, N. Takasu, Takashi Yamada, K. Matsuo, Y. Tai, C. Lau, P. Fong, J. Li, Kathy Lai‐Fun Lee, M. Schumacher, B. Eber, A. Tiran, H. Toplak, O. Luha, R. Gasser, W. Klein, Krzysztof Skwarski, A. Barratt, W. Macnee, H. Itoh, K. Taniguchi, T. Tsujibayashi, A. Koike, Y. Sato, S. Nakamura, T. Iwasaka, Y. Kimura, Seishi Nakamura, T. Sugiura, H. Nakamori, Y. Takayama, N. Tarumi, M. Inada, J. Launbjerg, J. Berning, P. Fruergaard, P. Eliasen, K. Borch-Johnsen, P. Eiken, M. Appleyard, O. Hansen, B. Johansson, B. Gullberg, E. Rechavia, A. Blum, A. Mager, Y. Birnbaum, B. Strasberg,, S. Sclarovsky,, S. Goto, W. Aerbajinai, S. Ogawa, Shunnosuke Honda, F. Ridocci, J. Velasco, I. Echánove, G. Soriano, M. Torreg
{"title":"Subject Index, Vol. 80, 1992","authors":"C. Cuspidi, L. Boselli, R. Bragato, L. Lonati, L. Sampieri, M. Bocciolone, G. Leonetti, A. Zanchetti, F. Portaluppi, L. Montanari, L. Vergnani, G. Tarroni, A. Cavallini, P. Gilli, B. Bagni, E. Uberti, L. Zanolla, E. Carbonieri, L. Rossi, P. Marino, P. Zardini, F. Ishihara, K. Hiramatsu, S. Shigematsu, T. Aizawa, A. Niwa, N. Takasu, Takashi Yamada, K. Matsuo, Y. Tai, C. Lau, P. Fong, J. Li, Kathy Lai‐Fun Lee, M. Schumacher, B. Eber, A. Tiran, H. Toplak, O. Luha, R. Gasser, W. Klein, Krzysztof Skwarski, A. Barratt, W. Macnee, H. Itoh, K. Taniguchi, T. Tsujibayashi, A. Koike, Y. Sato, S. Nakamura, T. Iwasaka, Y. Kimura, Seishi Nakamura, T. Sugiura, H. Nakamori, Y. Takayama, N. Tarumi, M. Inada, J. Launbjerg, J. Berning, P. Fruergaard, P. Eliasen, K. Borch-Johnsen, P. Eiken, M. Appleyard, O. Hansen, B. Johansson, B. Gullberg, E. Rechavia, A. Blum, A. Mager, Y. Birnbaum, B. Strasberg,, S. Sclarovsky,, S. Goto, W. Aerbajinai, S. Ogawa, Shunnosuke Honda, F. Ridocci, J. Velasco, I. Echánove, G. Soriano, M. Torreg","doi":"10.1159/000175039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000175039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"116 1","pages":"448-450"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75692486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fabio Chirillo, MD Cardiac Catheterization Unit Department of Cardiology University of Padova I-35128 Padova (Italy) I do agree with Dr. Cheng on the great utility of the Inoue balloon catheter technique when performing percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV) in the presence of left auricular thrombi. Since our article (1) was accepted, we have performed PBMV in 4 patients in whom left auricular thrombosis had been detected by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). The Inoue technique was used in all cases; all procedures were successful and no embolic complications occurred. At our institution all patients undergo TEE before PBMV. If left auricular thrombi are found, the patient is started on oral anticoagulant therapy. However, if the thrombus persists on a control TEE (generally performed 6 weeks later), there is no absolute contraindication to PBMV which is to be performed with the Inoue technique and under TEE monitoring. In our country all patients with mitral stenosis and prior systemic embolism are on chronic oral anticoagulant therapy. So no special therapeutic preparation to PBMV is needed. Finally, biplane TEE is far superior to single-plane TEE in in-traoperative monitoring of PBMV [2], but unfortunately we have no experience of it. References Chirillo F, Ramondo A, Dan M, Rampazzo C, Chioin R: Successful emergency percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy in a patient with massive left atrial thrombosis: Utility of transesophageal echocardio-graphic monitoring. Cardiology 1991;79:161-164. Kyo S, Hung JS, Omoto R, Mo-toyama T, Lin FC, Fu M: Intraoper-ative monitoring of catheter balloon percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty by biplane transesophageal echocardiography. Circulation 1990;82: suppl 111:314.
Fabio Chirillo，医学博士心导管科帕多瓦I-35128帕多瓦(意大利)帕多瓦大学心脏科我同意Cheng医生关于在存在左耳血栓的情况下进行经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术(PBMV)时使用Inoue球囊导管技术的巨大效用。自我们的文章(1)被接受以来，我们对4例经食管超声心动图(TEE)检测到左耳血栓形成的患者进行了PBMV手术。在所有病例中都使用了井上技术;所有手术均成功，无栓塞并发症发生。在我们的机构，所有患者在PBMV之前都接受TEE。如果发现左耳血栓，患者开始口服抗凝治疗。然而，如果血栓在对照TEE上持续存在(通常在6周后进行)，则在TEE监测下使用Inoue技术进行PBMV手术没有绝对禁忌症。在我国，所有二尖瓣狭窄和既往全身性栓塞的患者都接受慢性口服抗凝治疗。因此不需要针对PBMV的特殊治疗制剂。最后，在术中监测PBMV时，双翼TEE远优于单翼TEE[2]，但遗憾的是我们没有相关经验。Chirillo F, Ramondo A, Dan M, Rampazzo C, Chioin R:急诊经皮二尖瓣球囊切开术在大面积左房血栓患者中的应用:经食管超声心动图监测的应用。心脏病学1991;79:161 - 164。王晓明，王晓明，王晓明，王晓明。经食管双平面超声心动图对经皮二尖瓣球囊成形术的监测。流通1990;82:增刊111:314。
{"title":"Comment on the Letter by T.O. Cheng on Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty in Patients with Left Atrial Thrombi","authors":"F. Chirillo","doi":"10.1159/000174997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000174997","url":null,"abstract":"Fabio Chirillo, MD Cardiac Catheterization Unit Department of Cardiology University of Padova I-35128 Padova (Italy) I do agree with Dr. Cheng on the great utility of the Inoue balloon catheter technique when performing percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV) in the presence of left auricular thrombi. Since our article (1) was accepted, we have performed PBMV in 4 patients in whom left auricular thrombosis had been detected by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). The Inoue technique was used in all cases; all procedures were successful and no embolic complications occurred. At our institution all patients undergo TEE before PBMV. If left auricular thrombi are found, the patient is started on oral anticoagulant therapy. However, if the thrombus persists on a control TEE (generally performed 6 weeks later), there is no absolute contraindication to PBMV which is to be performed with the Inoue technique and under TEE monitoring. In our country all patients with mitral stenosis and prior systemic embolism are on chronic oral anticoagulant therapy. So no special therapeutic preparation to PBMV is needed. Finally, biplane TEE is far superior to single-plane TEE in in-traoperative monitoring of PBMV [2], but unfortunately we have no experience of it. References Chirillo F, Ramondo A, Dan M, Rampazzo C, Chioin R: Successful emergency percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy in a patient with massive left atrial thrombosis: Utility of transesophageal echocardio-graphic monitoring. Cardiology 1991;79:161-164. Kyo S, Hung JS, Omoto R, Mo-toyama T, Lin FC, Fu M: Intraoper-ative monitoring of catheter balloon percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty by biplane transesophageal echocardiography. Circulation 1990;82: suppl 111:314.","PeriodicalId":22442,"journal":{"name":"The Cardiology","volume":"40 1","pages":"160-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76171883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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