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COVID-19: Risk Analysis in South Asia with Respect to Europe and North America 2019冠状病毒病:南亚相对于欧洲和北美的风险分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i3.196
Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud, Dr. Firoz Mridha, Dr Kamruddin Nur
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified in late 2019 and world health Organization (WHO) declared as a pandemic on March 11, 2019. World top researchers, physician and pharmacists are trying to find out remedy but it is still in research phase. COVID-19 spread through the air by coughing or sneezing also depends on environment. In this paper, our main goal is to COVID-19 threat analysis in South Asian people based on their habits, culture, consciousness etc. compare to Europe and North American culture. The research work is formulated in three steps. First, we formulate a dynamic infection transmission model by considering the fertility rate, mortality rate, transmission rate, and cure rate of the COVD-19 caused death rate as variables. Second, we define the variables of the model based on the census of south Asia. Finally, we analyze the threat that COVID-19 can cause to the population of crowded country likes Bangladesh, India etc. in south Asia.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)于2019年底被发现,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)于2019年3月11日宣布为大流行。世界顶尖的研究人员、医生和药剂师正在努力寻找治疗方法,但仍处于研究阶段。COVID-19通过咳嗽或打喷嚏通过空气传播也取决于环境。在本文中,我们的主要目标是根据南亚人的习惯、文化、意识等,与欧洲和北美文化进行比较,分析南亚人的COVID-19威胁。研究工作分为三个步骤。首先,以covid -19致死率的生育率、死亡率、传播率和治愈率为变量,建立动态感染传播模型。其次,以南亚人口普查为基础,对模型的变量进行了定义。最后,我们分析了COVID-19可能对南亚孟加拉国、印度等人口稠密国家的人口造成的威胁。
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引用次数: 2
Users Acceptance of Mobile Finance Service in Bangladesh and the impact of COVID-19: Extended UTAUT2 孟加拉国用户对移动金融服务的接受程度及COVID-19的影响:扩展UTAUT2
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i3.193
S. Khan, Nurakmal Ahmad Mustaffa, M. Habib
Population of Bangladesh is 164 million, but there are 165 million mobile phone subscribers. Mobile phone usage is one of the fastest growing phenomena of the country. Globally, among many mobile based services, Mobile Financing is one of the most rapidly expanding sector. Bangladesh is yet to see a significant growth in this arena. There have been numerous studies conducted on the types of Mobile Financing Services (MFS) and their reach in Bangladesh. But not too many studies were conducted on the factors that influences users to adopt MFS and their behavioral intension. Moreover, the recent crisis of COVID-19 pandemic seemed to have an impact on the usage of MFS which is also another unexplored research domain. This study analyzes the factors influencing MFS users of Bangladesh and also explores the impact of COVID-19 on the user’s behavioral intension. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model in combination with Entrepreneurial Potential Model has been modified and adopted in this study. This study explores the correlation of Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC), Price Value (V) on Behavioral Intention (BI) on MFS users. It also studies the moderation effect of COVID-19 on the relationship between MFS users’ Behavioral Intension and Use Behavior. The correlating factors effect positively on the MFS users’ behavioral intention. But the COVID-19 impact was found ineffective in moderating their use behavior. The framework of this research is a novel one and can be adopted for similar studies.
孟加拉国有1.64亿人口,但有1.65亿移动电话用户。手机的使用是这个国家增长最快的现象之一。在全球范围内,在众多基于移动的服务中,移动金融是发展最快的行业之一。孟加拉国在这一领域尚未看到显著增长。关于移动金融服务(MFS)的类型及其在孟加拉国的覆盖范围,已经进行了许多研究。但对影响用户使用MFS的因素及其行为意向的研究并不多。此外,最近的COVID-19大流行危机似乎对MFS的使用产生了影响,这也是另一个尚未开发的研究领域。本研究分析了影响孟加拉国MFS用户的因素,并探讨了COVID-19对用户行为意向的影响。本文将技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型与创业潜力模型相结合,对其进行了修正和采用。本研究探讨绩效期望(PE)、努力期望(EE)、社会影响(SI)、便利条件(FC)、价格价值(V)与MFS用户行为意向(BI)的相关性。研究新冠肺炎疫情对MFS用户行为意向与使用行为关系的调节作用。相关因素对MFS用户的行为意向有正向影响。但新冠疫情的影响在调节他们的使用行为方面无效。本研究框架新颖,可为同类研究提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 1
A survey into COVID-19 Induced Pneumonia Detection and Feasibility of using UWB Medical Imaging 超宽带医学成像检测新型冠状病毒肺炎的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i3.174
Nowshin Alam, Md. Abdur Rahman
This paper presents a survey into the currently thriving research on using machine learning for COVID-19 induced pneumonia detection through the use of radiographic scans, presents a brief review of the methodologies and assesses the classification results, and finally presents an alternative in the form of ultrawideband (UWB) imaging. Few works on UWB imaging is investigated and used as a source of inspiration for developing an UWB imaging system for detection of accumulation of  fluid in lungs. The goal is to extract information about dielectric property variation from backscattered UWB signals to detect pneumonia caused by COVID-19. An edge fed Vivaldi antenna along with a multilayer planar model for lung is simulated in CST microwave studio and subjected to UWB excitation. The backscattered signals in the form of S-parameters are analyzed with various Delay-and-Sum (DAS) algorithms and images are constructed for lung tissues of different permittivity and conductivity, where higher values are supported to allude to the  infected lungs.   
本文介绍了目前蓬勃发展的通过使用放射扫描使用机器学习检测COVID-19诱导的肺炎的研究,简要回顾了方法并评估了分类结果,最后提出了超宽带(UWB)成像形式的替代方案。很少研究超宽带成像,并将其作为开发用于检测肺部积液的超宽带成像系统的灵感来源。目标是从后向散射UWB信号中提取介电特性变化信息,以检测COVID-19引起的肺炎。在CST微波工作室模拟了一种边缘馈入维瓦尔第天线和多层平面肺模型,并对其进行了超宽带激励。采用不同的Delay-and-Sum (DAS)算法对s参数形式的后向散射信号进行分析,并对不同介电常数和电导率的肺组织构建图像,其中支持较高的值以暗示受感染的肺。
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引用次数: 1
Student performance classification and prediction in fully online environment using Decision tree 基于决策树的全在线环境下学生成绩分类与预测
Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i3.173
Musaddiq Al Karim, Mst. Yeasmin Ara, Mahadi Masnad, Mostafa Rasel, Dip Nandi
Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) is a multidisciplinary field of study that focuses on methodologies for extracting useful knowledge from data. During the latest Covid-19 pandemic, there was a significant uptick in online-based learning (e-learning) operations as every educational institution moved its operations to digital channels. To increase the quality of education in this new normal, it is necessary to determine the key factors in students’ performance. The main objective of this study is to exploit the regulating factors of education via digital platforms during the covid-19 pandemic by extracting knowledge and a set of rules by using the Decision Tree (j48) classifier.  In this study, we developed a conceptual framework using four datasets, each with a different set of attributes and instances, collected from “X-University” and Microsoft teams. ‘Final term’ and ‘Mid-term’ examinations acted as the root node for all four datasets. The findings of this study would benefit higher education institutions by helping instructors and students to recognize the shortcomings and influences controlling students' performance in the online platforms during the covid-19 pandemic, as well as serve as an early warning framework for predicting students' deficiencies and low school performance.
知识发现与数据挖掘(Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD)是一个多学科的研究领域,主要研究从数据中提取有用知识的方法。在最新的Covid-19大流行期间,随着每个教育机构将其业务转移到数字渠道,在线学习(e-learning)业务大幅增加。要在新常态下提高教育质量,有必要确定影响学生表现的关键因素。本研究的主要目的是通过使用决策树(j48)分类器提取知识和一套规则,挖掘covid-19大流行期间数字平台教育的调节因素。在这项研究中,我们使用从“X-University”和微软团队收集的四个数据集开发了一个概念框架,每个数据集都有不同的属性和实例集。“期末”和“期中”考试作为所有四个数据集的根节点。本研究结果将有利于高等教育机构,帮助教师和学生认识到covid-19大流行期间在线平台上控制学生表现的缺点和影响因素,并为预测学生的缺陷和学习成绩低下提供预警框架。
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引用次数: 7
Design and Comparison of grid connected Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Non-salient Pole and Salient Pole Rotor Wind Turbine 并网永磁同步发电机非凸极与凸极转子风力发电机的设计与比较
Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i2.136
S. Hasan, A. Shatil
Variable speed wind turbines are widely used wind energy conversion system (WECS). Among them doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) are mostly used. PMSG based wind turbines are getting more popular in recent times because of their several advantages over other types. Direct drive capability and low speed operation are some of it’s significant advantage over other type. This paper describes two rotor types of grid connected PMSG, non-salient pole or round pole rotor and salient pole rotor and shows a comparative study between them. The mathematical model was designed and simulated using Matlab/Simulink. Simulation results have been shown to analyze their performances.
变速风力发电机是一种应用广泛的风能转换系统。其中双馈感应发电机(DFIG)和永磁同步发电机(PMSG)最为常用。基于PMSG的风力涡轮机近年来越来越受欢迎,因为它们比其他类型有几个优点。直接驱动能力和低速运行是其相对于其他类型的显著优势。本文介绍了并网永磁同步电动机的两种转子类型:非凸极或圆极转子和凸极转子,并对它们进行了比较研究。设计了数学模型,并利用Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真。仿真结果分析了它们的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a cost-effective customized Electronic Health Record system to handle patient management during Covid-19 pandemic 设计具有成本效益的定制电子健康记录系统,以处理Covid-19大流行期间的患者管理
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i1.143
Tasnim Ahmed, S. Sharif, Tahleel Abbas Joy, Moaz Hossain Chowdhury, M. H. Imam
Healthcare is one of the basic needs for human beings. Unfortunately, a densely populated country like Bangladesh has always struggled to provide adequate healthcare to all of its people, especially to the rural population. To handle with huge amount of data and coordination between the doctors and patients, electronic health record system (EHR) has become a necessity. During this Covid-19 pandemic, face to face consultation between frontline workers like doctors, and nurse and patients has become difficult. As a result, many patients are having difficulty in getting treatment from doctors. In Bangladesh’s perspective at this moment, a cost effective, energy efficient and portable device system is needed to build up a customized Electronic health record system. The proposed system can reduce medical errors about patient identification and treatment, increase effectiveness and timeliness of doctors and overall improve the health care of people of the rural area. Therefore, an easy to use, affordable, user-friendly E customized EHR system design is proposed in this paper by utilizing recent wireless communication techniques that will give the rural people better health service.
医疗保健是人类的基本需求之一。不幸的是,像孟加拉国这样人口稠密的国家一直在努力为所有人,特别是农村人口提供足够的医疗保健。为了处理大量的数据和协调医患之间的关系,电子病历系统(EHR)已成为一种必要。在本次Covid-19大流行期间,医生、护士和患者等一线工作人员之间的面对面咨询变得困难。因此,许多患者很难从医生那里得到治疗。从孟加拉国目前的角度来看,需要一种具有成本效益、节能和便携式的设备系统来建立定制的电子健康记录系统。所提出的系统可以减少患者识别和治疗的医疗差错,提高医生的有效性和及时性,全面改善农村地区人民的医疗保健。因此,本文提出了一种易于使用,价格合理,用户友好的电子病历定制系统设计,利用最新的无线通信技术,将为农村人民提供更好的医疗服务。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Prolonged Isolation from the campus on the mental health of the students during Covid-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间长期隔离对学生心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i1.146
F. A. A. Sohan, A. Nahar, S. Yasmin
There is a strong etiological connection between human psychology with the surroundings. A pandemic can create a huge negative impact on humans. This impact can be both physical and mental. With the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic all the stimulus in life has been stopped. It left an adverse impact on the students, too. All kinds of educational institutions are closed, and classes are going online. This paper focuses on the psychological impact on the students as a result of being detached from campus oriented educational and other activities. A survey has been conducted on the students to find out their psychological impact during this situation where many students participated. It is revealed that prolonged isolation and segregation from normal campus activities has created mental trauma in the young minds of the students.
人的心理与周围环境之间有很强的病因学联系。大流行会对人类造成巨大的负面影响。这种影响可以是身体上的,也可以是精神上的。随着Covid-19大流行的爆发,生活中的所有刺激都停止了。这也给学生们留下了不良影响。各种教育机构都关闭了,课程都在网上进行。本文主要探讨了大学生脱离校园教育和其他活动所带来的心理影响。对学生进行了一项调查,以了解他们在这种情况下的心理影响,许多学生参与其中。长期与正常的校园活动隔绝和隔离,给学生的幼小心灵造成了心理创伤。
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引用次数: 0
Factors, Observed During Covid Covid-19 to Overcome Financial Crisis: A Case of Bangladesh 在Covid-19期间观察到的克服金融危机的因素:以孟加拉国为例
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i1.151
A. Uddin, M. Hasan, S. Islam, Md. Mehedi Hassan Onik
Covid-19 has furiously affected the world economy. Despite the world’s suffering, Bangladesh has shown a new model of surviving from devastating financial crisis. There are several factors, rarely observed during the pre-pandemic period, helped Bangladesh to stand up adopting the new normal. We have identified that the factors were not directly the results of Government policies, but the necessity people had to change to live the new normal. In this paper, several directions of financial activities and sectors have been explored with evidence and insights in the context of Bangladesh.
新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了世界经济。尽管全世界都在遭受苦难,但孟加拉国展示了一种从毁灭性的金融危机中生存下来的新模式。有几个在大流行前时期很少观察到的因素帮助孟加拉国坚持采用新常态。我们发现,这些因素并不是政府政策的直接结果,而是人们必须改变以适应新常态的需要。在本文中,金融活动和部门的几个方向已经与证据和见解在孟加拉国的背景下进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of COVID-19 Infected Lungs from Chest X-Ray Images 从胸部x线图像诊断COVID-19感染肺部
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i1.142
T. R. Niloy, A. Rahman
Severe Acute Respiratory Symptom Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was newly discovered as a beta coronavirus. The virus-induced unexplained etiological pneumonia and is referred to as the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Though the disease has appeared in a new way, there is no medication for transited patients. So, for diagnosing the COVID-19 infected lungs from X-Ray images, an automated technique has been suggested in this manuscript. In this study, Convolutional neural network (CNN) and VGG19 were used and found accuracy scores of 97% and 67%, respectively. The comparative analysis shows that the proposed method performs better than the solution that exists. Eventually, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score have been extracted and interpreted the model's loss functions in the research. This research has carried out by focusing on essential aspects in terms of COVID-19. Therefore, for the diagnosis of coronavirus infection, the technique can be used effectively.
SARS-CoV-2是新发现的一种新型冠状病毒。病毒引起的不明原因的病因性肺炎,被称为2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。虽然这种疾病以一种新的方式出现,但没有药物可以治疗过境患者。因此,为了从x射线图像中诊断COVID-19感染的肺部,本文提出了一种自动化技术。在本研究中,使用卷积神经网络(CNN)和VGG19,准确率分别为97%和67%。对比分析表明,该方法的性能优于现有的求解方法。最终,Precision、Recall和F1-Score被提取出来,并在研究中解释了模型的损失函数。这项研究的重点是COVID-19的基本方面。因此,该技术可有效用于冠状病毒感染的诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Secured Question Paper Management System 安全试卷管理系统
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.53799/ajse.v20i1.121
S. Rahman, Md. Nashif Iftekhar, Rashedul Alam, S. M. R. Gafur, Dip Nandi
The examination is one of the essential parts of the student’s life. After learning from an institution, the students must attend and pass various types of examinations to get their certificates. In this process, sometimes students try to pass the examination by answering the leaked questions. From the beginning of making the question papers to delivering them to the students is now at stake in the existing question management system due to question leakage. So, the traditional way of managing the question papers needs to be changed so that it can stop the leakage of question papers. To secure the question papers and making a trustworthy, physical existence free, and affordable a system is proposed in this paper. To design this model, we have used the concept of Blockchain, Digital Signature, Randomization, OTAC.
考试是学生生活中必不可少的一部分。从一个机构学习后,学生必须参加并通过各种考试来获得证书。在这个过程中,有时学生试图通过回答泄露的问题来通过考试。在现有的题库管理系统中,从题库的制作到发给学生的过程中,由于问题的泄露而岌岌可危。因此,需要改变传统的考卷管理方式,以防止考卷泄露。为了保证试卷的安全,使其成为一个可信的、免费的、可负担的物理存在,本文提出了一个系统。为了设计这个模型,我们使用了区块链、数字签名、随机化、OTAC的概念。
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引用次数: 1
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AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE)
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