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The Ancient Concept of the Temple: A Symbolic Study 古代寺庙的概念:一个象征性的研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n4.04
Dr. Sarala Singh
The temple is the holy place away from the distracted mind, where the human mind gets new consciousness and inspiration, that is why the temple has been designated with the words Devalaya, Devayatan, Devkul, Devgriha, Devdham and Devlok etc. The temple looks like an architectural structure when viewed from a distance. But if we study the temple carefully, we find that the temple is a combination of various symbols. Behind the construction of each part of the temple, there is some esoteric intention. Different parts of the temple represent the whole story of human life. If there are four ashrams in it, then the story of immortality and rebirth is also included. The temple has its own religiosity, but it also has a combination of various mystical experiences. The temple has been compared to the human body and its various parts have been equated with the different parts of the temple. The whole universe is contained in the temple. It is the entire creation in itself. The ancient Indian Vedic tradition defines the entire creation with the metaphor of Purusha. In the Vastu texts, it has been given the name of Vastu Purusha and the temple has been called the image of Purusha. Since the temple is the entire universe in itself and it is integrated with the human body, therefore the human body is a moving universe.
寺庙是远离分心的心灵的圣地,在那里人类的心灵获得新的意识和灵感,这就是为什么寺庙被指定为Devalaya, Devayatan, Devkul, Devgriha, Devdham和Devlok等词。从远处看,这座寺庙就像一座建筑结构。但是如果我们仔细研究寺庙,我们会发现寺庙是各种符号的组合。在寺庙每一部分的建筑背后,都有一些深奥的意图。寺庙的不同部分代表了人类生活的整个故事。如果里面有四个道场,那么永生和重生的故事也包括在内。这座寺庙有自己的宗教信仰,但它也有各种神秘体验的结合。寺庙被比作人体,它的各个部分被等同于寺庙的不同部分。整个宇宙都包含在寺庙里。它本身就是整个创造物。古印度吠陀传统用普鲁沙的比喻定义了整个创造。在Vastu文本中,它被称为Vastu Purusha,寺庙被称为Purusha的形象。因为寺庙本身就是整个宇宙,它与人体是一体的,所以人体是一个运动的宇宙。
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引用次数: 0
Basis of Selecting Research Topic: An Analytical Study 选择研究课题的依据:一项分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n4.05
Nirmal A. Herma
Between Scientific study and successful solution of the problem is a perfect research process. The present article expresses the importance of how to identify the problem, the source, features, standard and delimitation. The necessity is the mother of invention or research. The researcher acquires knowledge in the field chosen for research and have to conducts meaningful research for results prove to be very useful in the society. In any sector or field there are many types of research topics have different sources are available for different research topics. Any research is done to clarify theoretical issues but sometimes carry out research to understand or add a theory or idea in a practical way or to examine its flaws; sometimes research is being conducted to find out the reasons for the discrepancy; Research to correct improper use of faulty statistical methods; Research carried out to correct a faulty research method; Research to solve real questions or problems. Research conducted in a scientific manner becomes very specific and important.
科学研究和成功解决问题之间有一个完善的研究过程。本文阐述了如何识别问题的重要性、问题的来源、特征、标准和界定。需求是发明和研究的源泉。研究人员在选择研究的领域获得知识,并且必须进行有意义的研究,以证明结果在社会上非常有用。在任何部门或领域都有许多类型的研究课题,不同的研究课题有不同的来源。任何研究都是为了澄清理论问题,但有时进行研究是为了以实际的方式理解或补充理论或观点,或检查其缺陷;有时正在进行研究以找出差异的原因;研究纠正错误统计方法的不当使用;为纠正错误的研究方法而进行的研究;研究解决实际问题或难题。以科学的方式进行的研究变得非常具体和重要。
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引用次数: 0
National Medical Commission: New Trends In Medical Field 国家医学委员会:医学领域的新趋势
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n4.03
Dr. Om Prakash Saxena, Dr. Ganesh Dubey
Due to the shortcomings of the Indian Medical Association Act,1956, need was being felt for a long time to replace it by a rational act which could embody in itself all the activities and the foul plays which were deliberately not taken into account or went unnoticed. The Omissions and the Commissions in treatment of patients was of utmost importance as they were directly related to the well-being of the patients under treatment and in some cases would have put the precious life to an unfortunate end. Such replacement was essential keeping in view the aspirations of Indian masses at large and the patients in general who were victims to the medical negligence and medical malpractice which is so common now-a-days that it does not escape bold headings in almost all the newspapers and the electronic channels. The Apex body i.e. Medical Council of India (MCI) was found short of fulfilling its mandated responsibilities, time and again. The prevalent model of medical education was unable to produce that type of medical professionals which were required to meet the country’s primary health needs apart from giving positive results in complex situations related to the patients undergoing treatment in various hospitals. The reason behind all this was that Medical Education and Curricula were not integrated with the health system needs. The medical graduates lacked competence in performing normal deliveries. Moreover unethical practice grew by leaps and bounds so much so that it damaged the respect for medical profession. The State and the Central ministry lacked the power and the will to remove any member of the Medical Council even in those cases in which charges of Corruption against that member were proved
由于1956年《印度医学协会法》的缺点,长期以来人们感到有必要用一种理性的行为来取代它,这种行为本身可以体现故意不考虑或不注意的所有活动和犯规行为。在治疗病人方面的疏忽和疏忽是极其重要的,因为它们直接关系到接受治疗的病人的福祉,在某些情况下会使宝贵的生命不幸地结束。考虑到印度广大群众和作为医疗疏忽和医疗事故受害者的一般病人的愿望,这种替换是必不可少的,医疗疏忽和医疗事故现在是如此普遍,以至于几乎所有报纸和电子渠道都有醒目的标题。最高机构即印度医学委员会一再被发现未能履行其规定的职责。目前流行的医学教育模式除了在不同医院接受治疗的病人的复杂情况中取得积极成果外,无法培养出满足国家初级保健需要所需的那种医疗专业人员。这一切背后的原因是医学教育和课程没有与卫生系统的需求相结合。这些医学院毕业生缺乏正常分娩的能力。此外,不道德的做法突飞猛进,以至于损害了对医学职业的尊重。国家和中央部委没有权力和意愿罢免医务委员会的任何成员,即使在对该成员的腐败指控得到证实的情况下也是如此
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引用次数: 0
Extracurricular Activities In The Broader Personal Development: Reflections From Youth In Public Secondary Schools 更广泛的个人发展中的课外活动:来自公立中学青少年的思考
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n4.02
Mathias Mkude, Christian Mubofu
This study examined extracurricular activities in the broader personal development: Reflections from Youth in Public Secondary Schools. Specifically, the study examined the contribution of extracurricular in the areas of leadership, sexual reproductive health, and good academic performance in public secondary schools in Muheza and Korogwe districts in the Tanga region, Tanzania. The study was qualitative which adopted the interpretive paradigm. Data were collected through focused group discussions from 160 secondary school students who experienced extracurricular activities in their school environment. Grounded theory methodology was used to analyze the data collected. The study findings revealed that extracurricular contribute to leadership as it builds youth with leadership skills, teach youth to volunteer, and inform youth that leadership is about having agenda. Additionally,  the study exposed that extra-curricular activities are important in educating the youth on sexual reproductive health as they learn about their bodies,  hygiene at puberty age, being unastonished by the biological changes but also extracurricular help youth to manage risk sexual behavior. With regards to good academic performance, the study revealed that extracurricular are for academic benefits, as it aspires to academic discussion and has minimized students' truancy. The study concludes that Extracurricular influences secondary school youth's development as it exposes them to environments translating into real situations affecting their wellbeing. Through extracurricular students can explore their environment, encouraging innovations and building creativity with very minimal resources.  Additionally, extracurricular activities have proved to have a positive behavior outcomes such as academic performance in the school-age stage and occupational status and income in adulthood. The study suggests that the government should translate extracurricular activities from documents to actions and give equal weight to both classroom and non-classroom activities. The extracurricular activities balance the existing gap between soft and hard skills. That extracurricular helps youth to address challenges they face in their daily life. Extracurricular found to be of interest to students because it all connected to people’s character and it is widely applicable to most areas. While hard skills help an individual to enter a job market, soft skills guarantee job opportunities and further career growth.
本研究考察了更广泛的个人发展中的课外活动:来自公立中学青年的反思。具体而言,该研究审查了坦桑尼亚坦噶地区Muheza和Korogwe地区公立中学在领导能力、性生殖健康和良好学习成绩等领域的课外活动的贡献。本研究为定性研究,采用解释范式。数据是通过对160名在学校环境中经历过课外活动的中学生进行重点小组讨论收集的。采用扎根理论方法对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果显示,课外活动有助于培养年轻人的领导能力,教会他们做志愿者,并告诉他们领导就是要有议程。此外,该研究表明,课外活动在教育青少年性健康和生殖健康方面很重要,因为他们了解自己的身体,青春期的卫生状况,对生物变化不感到惊讶,而且课外活动还帮助青少年管理危险的性行为。关于良好的学习成绩,研究显示,课外活动是为了学习利益,因为它渴望学术讨论,并最大限度地减少学生的逃课。该研究得出结论,课外活动影响中学青少年的发展,因为它使他们接触到的环境转化为影响他们健康的真实情况。通过课外活动,学生可以探索他们的环境,鼓励创新,用很少的资源培养创造力。此外,课外活动已被证明具有积极的行为结果,如学龄阶段的学习成绩和成年后的职业地位和收入。研究建议政府应将课外活动从文件转化为行动,对课堂活动和非课堂活动给予同等重视。课外活动平衡了软硬技能之间存在的差距。课外活动帮助青少年应对日常生活中面临的挑战。课外活动被发现是学生感兴趣的,因为它都与人的性格有关,并且广泛适用于大多数领域。硬技能帮助个人进入就业市场,而软技能保证工作机会和进一步的职业发展。
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引用次数: 1
A Study On Effects Of Hard Water On Human Health 硬水对人体健康影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n4.06
Dr. Anita Dubey
Water, a universal solvent is transparent, colourless, odourless and tasteless chemical substance. Water is essential for hydration hence needed for survival of life. According to the Bureau of Indian Standard, water having the value of total dissolved solid greater than 500 ppm may be moderately hard or hard and this water can affect the human health on continuous consumption for a long time. Quality and quantitative frameworks of physicochemical and biological components of drinking water are required to regularly pay attention the quality of water from different sources of supply.  This paper aims to explore the health effects of hard water and its components
水是一种通用的溶剂,是透明、无色、无臭、无味的化学物质。水是水合作用所必需的,因此是生命生存所必需的。根据印度标准局的规定,总溶解固形物值大于500ppm的水可能是中等坚硬或坚硬的水,这种水长期持续饮用会影响人体健康。需要制定饮用水的物理化学和生物成分的质量和数量框架,以便定期注意来自不同供应来源的水的质量。本文旨在探讨硬水及其成分对健康的影响
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引用次数: 0
An Analytical Study On Legal Education In The Context Of National Education Policy 国家教育政策背景下的法学教育分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n3.02
Nirmal A. Herma
The long-awaited discussion on the integrity of the education sector was deliberately initiated by the new education policy. The policy proposal is seen as a review of the country’s current education system as well as legal education sector. Subsequent policies adopted in 1986 and revised in 1992 mainly focus on addressing issues of access to education and equity in educational opportunities between different social groups. Under the rudder of the new education policy, private and self-governing organizations are seeing a radical change seen as being associated with a more self-reliant structure. Bar Council of India and University Grants Commission which is the main structural and regulatory body for under graduates as well as higher legal education. The curriculum for legal studies reflects socio-cultural context with evidence-based practice, history, legal principles, and jurisprudence. Voice has been pedestaled on multiple occasions to increase the diversity in and of Legal Educational Institutions. The National Education Policy is intended to affect state institutions providing legal education and promote bilingual legal education in state law universities also applying it to Legal Educational Institutions. Morality, justice, and principles are significant keywords in the life of any law student. The National Education Policy draft can be seen as a means to accomplish this goal. The legal profession lacks social acceptance and trust, which ultimately affects public confidence in the judiciary. The policy itself faces various aspects of the legal education system and this policy is executed with full budding, the country would take great growth in the field of Legal Education.
人们期待已久的关于教育界廉正的讨论是由新的教育政策有意发起的。该政策提案被视为对我国现行教育体系和法制教育部门的一次审查。随后于1986年通过并于1992年修订的政策主要集中于解决不同社会群体之间获得教育机会和教育机会均等的问题。在新教育政策的指导下,民间和自治组织正在发生根本性的变化,被视为与更自力更生的结构有关。印度律师协会和大学教育资助委员会是本科生和高等法律教育的主要结构和监管机构。法律研究课程反映了社会文化背景,以证据为基础的实践,历史,法律原则和法学。为了增加法律教育机构的多样性,Voice已经在多个场合受到重视。国家教育政策旨在影响提供法律教育的国家机构,并在国家法律大学促进双语法律教育,并将其应用于法律教育机构。道德、正义和原则是任何法律系学生生活中的重要关键词。《国家教育政策草案》可以被视为实现这一目标的一种手段。法律职业缺乏社会认可和信任,最终影响公众对司法的信心。这一政策本身就面临着法制教育体系的方方面面,而这一政策的实施如火如荼,国家在法制教育领域将会有长足的发展。
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引用次数: 0
International Treaties And Law Of Environment In India: An Overview 印度的国际条约与环境法:综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n2.05
Dr. Ram Charan Meena,
To address environmental issues that India and other countries face, it is essential and very important to commence action at all levels like global, regional, national, local, and community. It is not adequate to have international agreements, treaties and instruments on environmental issues and various problems but completion, implementation and enforcement of these policies and agreements to a large extent determine their impact and effectiveness. In the last few decades, there has been an increasing concern and consciousness about the need to protect the environment, nationally and internationally. Under the structure of the Indian Constitution, a number of Articles are enumerated in which environmental duties to preserve the natural resources of the country have been stated like Articles 48–A and 51–A[g]. Additionally, the Constitution also provides procedures in Articles 252 and 253 for adopting national legislations in regard to the needs of the States. The constitutional mandates and other environmental laws or regulations in India effective, successful and urgent need to streamline enforcement. The creative and innovative role of Indian Judiciary and National Green Tribunal [NGT] has been significant and laudable in this era. In this research paper, an effort has been made to momentarily outline the various Indian legislations and international treaties relating to the environment, which are mainly and more relevant to protect and improve the environment in India. The enforcement, scope and limit of these legislations has also been critically examined and evaluated in systematically manner. Protection of the environment and keeping ecological balance in Indian scenario unaffected is a task which not only the Government but also every individual, association, society, industry and corporation must undertake. It is a social compulsion and fundamental duty enshrined in Article 51–A[g] of the Indian Constitution.
为了解决印度和其他国家面临的环境问题,在全球、地区、国家、地方和社区等各个层面采取行动是至关重要的。光有关于环境问题和各种问题的国际协定、条约和文书是不够的,这些政策和协定的完成、执行和执行在很大程度上决定了它们的影响和效力。在过去的几十年里,人们越来越关注和意识到需要在国内和国际上保护环境。根据印度宪法的结构,列举了许多条款,其中包括保护国家自然资源的环境责任,如第48-A条和第51-A条[g]。此外,《宪法》第252条和第253条还规定了根据各国的需要通过国家立法的程序。印度的宪法授权和其他环境法律法规有效、成功,迫切需要精简执行。印度司法机构与国家绿色法庭(National Green Tribunal, NGT)在这个时代所扮演的创新角色,意义重大,值得称赞。在这篇研究论文中,努力暂时概述了与环境有关的各种印度立法和国际条约,这些立法和国际条约主要是与保护和改善印度的环境更相关。对这些立法的执行、范围和限制也进行了系统的严格审查和评价。保护印度的环境和保持不受影响的生态平衡不仅是政府的任务,也是每个个人、协会、社会、工业和公司必须承担的任务。这是印度宪法第51-A [g]条规定的社会义务和基本义务。
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引用次数: 0
Law Of Environment In India: Problems And Challenges In Its Enforcement 印度环境法:执行中的问题与挑战
Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n2.04
Ashish Verma
There is no deficiency of available legislations on environmental protection in India but enforcement of these legislations has been far from satisfactory. There is urgent need for the effective, successful and well–organized enforcement of the Constitutional mandate and other environmental legislations or laws in India. The creative and innovative role of India Judiciary and National Green Tribunal [NGT] has been significant and laudable in this era. Pursuant to the provisions contained in Articles 48–A and 51–A[h] of the Indian Constitution, various Public Interest Litigations have been instituted in the Supreme Court against several industries for failing to provide sufficient pollution control and also against Pollution Control Boards to direct them to take proper measures to ensure pollution control in Indian perspective. For the purpose of effective, successful and well–organized enforcement of these legislations, it is required to set up an Adjucatory Body in each State in India, which should consist of legal as well as technical experts. Caring for regulating and protecting the environment is essentially a desire to see that national development should proceed along the rational sustainable laws. Protection of the environment and keeping ecological balance in Indian scenario unaffected is a task which not only the Government but also every individual, association, society, industry and corporation must undertake. It is a social compulsion and fundamental duty enshrined in Article 51–A[g] of the Indian Constitution.
印度现有的环境保护立法并不缺乏,但这些立法的执行情况远不能令人满意。印度迫切需要有效、成功和有组织地执行宪法授权和其他环境立法或法律。在这个时代,印度司法机构和国家绿色法庭(NGT)所发挥的创造性和创新性作用非常重要,值得称赞。根据《印度宪法》第48-A条和第51-A [h]条的规定,在最高法院提起了各种公益诉讼,指控一些行业未能提供足够的污染控制,并要求污染控制委员会指导它们采取适当措施,以确保从印度的角度控制污染。为了有效、成功和有组织地执行这些立法,需要在印度的每个邦设立一个司法机构,该机构应由法律专家和技术专家组成。关心调节和保护环境本质上是一种希望看到国家发展应该沿着合理的可持续规律进行的愿望。保护印度的环境和保持不受影响的生态平衡不仅是政府的任务,也是每个个人、协会、社会、工业和公司必须承担的任务。这是印度宪法第51-A [g]条规定的社会义务和基本义务。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness Of Laws To Combat Automobile Pollution: A Legal Overview 打击汽车污染法律的有效性:法律概述
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n2.03
Prashant Bhadu
In a country whose economy is strong, the number of vehicles on the roads is bound to increase. The increasing number of vehicles on the roads should be considered as a necessary evil. The problem of automobile pollution seriously harms the air quality and ultimately becomes a serious threat to human life. An attempt has been made to highlight the various measures taken by the government for pollution control and the commendable effort of the judiciary through this research paper. In addition, new emission standards, problems related to their implementation and future roadmap with alternative fuels and changes needed for better control of automobile pollution hazard are also discussed.
在一个经济发达的国家,道路上的车辆数量必然会增加。道路上越来越多的车辆应该被认为是一种不可避免的罪恶。汽车污染问题严重危害空气质量,最终严重威胁人类的生命安全。本文试图通过这篇研究论文来强调政府为控制污染所采取的各种措施和司法部门值得赞扬的努力。此外,还讨论了新的排放标准,与实施相关的问题以及替代燃料的未来路线图和更好地控制汽车污染危害所需的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Status of Youth During Covid-19: A Sociological Analysis 新冠肺炎期间青年心理状况的社会学分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.53724/ambition/v6n2.02
Jyotsna Verma
Happiness is a key to success. Being happy is a state of mind in the true sense when a person is mentally present at a place and sounds happy from within. It is observed that a happy person can solve many difficult problems in a couple of minutes. So, it will not be wrong to say that happiness is positivity because when a person is happy he is loaded with an enormous amount of energy which keeps him motivated. Every person passes through different stages of development; infancy, childhood, adolescence, youth, adulthood, and old age in which each stage has its own sweet as well as sour memories, but over time from infancy to childhood and then to adolescence almost everyone changes and is loaded with responsibilities. With time everything changes are its people, place, situation, society, technology, science, environment and the emergence of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus, has proved it to be right that people have to modify themselves with the changing situations. This COVID-19 has also proved Charles Darwin’s concept the right that says “survival of the fittest”, meaning a fit person will only survive and the unhealthy will be eliminated. COVID-19 being a pandemic disease have scattered everything be it people’s life (emotions, state of mind, jobs, education, economic state, relationships, family, etc.), the economic crisis has occurred in overall all states, railways/airlines services have stopped, for instance, one can feel the sudden full stop to almost all the present essential services.
快乐是成功的关键。快乐是一种真正意义上的精神状态,当一个人的精神存在于一个地方,并从内心发出快乐的声音。据观察,一个快乐的人可以在几分钟内解决许多难题。所以,说幸福是积极的是没有错的,因为当一个人快乐的时候,他就会充满巨大的能量,这让他保持动力。每个人都会经历不同的发展阶段;婴儿期、儿童期、青春期、青年期、成年期和老年期,每个阶段都有自己甜蜜和苦涩的回忆,但随着时间的推移,从婴儿期到童年,再到青春期,几乎每个人都在变化,都肩负着责任。随着时间的推移,一切都在改变,它的人,地点,情况,社会,技术,科学,环境和COVID-19(冠状病毒病)的出现是一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的传染病,已经证明了人们必须改变自己以适应不断变化的情况。这次新冠肺炎疫情也证明了查尔斯·达尔文的“适者生存”概念,即适者生存,不健康的人将被淘汰。COVID-19是一种大流行疾病,它分散了人们生活中的一切(情感、精神状态、工作、教育、经济状况、关系、家庭等),经济危机在所有州都发生了,铁路/航空服务已经停止,例如,人们可以感觉到几乎所有现有的基本服务都突然停止了。
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引用次数: 0
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Research Ambition: An International Multidisciplinary e-Journal
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