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2011 11th International Symposium on Communications & Information Technologies (ISCIT)最新文献

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Enhanced subspaced approach to interference mitigation 增强的子间隔干扰缓解方法
P. Xiao, W. Yin, R. Tafazolli, S. Shaker
In this paper, we study an enhanced subspace based approach for the mitigation of multiple access interference (MAI) in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems over frequency-selective channels. Blind multiuser detection based on signal subspace estimation is of special interest in mitigating MAI in CDMA systems since it is impractical to assume perfect knowledge of parameters such as spreading codes, time delays and amplitudes of all the users in a rapidly changing mobile environment. We develop a new blind multiuser detection scheme which only needs the priori knowledge of the signature waveform and timing of the user of interest. By exploiting the improper nature of multiple access interference (MAI) and intersymbol interference (ISI), the enhanced detector shows clear superiority to the conventional subspace-based blind multiuser detector. The performance advantages are shown to be more obvious in heavily loaded systems when the number of active users is large.
本文研究了一种基于增强子空间的频率选择信道直接序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统中多址干扰(MAI)的抑制方法。基于信号子空间估计的盲多用户检测对缓解CDMA系统中的MAI特别有意义,因为在快速变化的移动环境中,假设对所有用户的扩展码、时延和幅度等参数有完美的了解是不切实际的。我们提出了一种新的盲多用户检测方案,该方案只需要先验的特征波形和感兴趣用户的时序知识。利用多址干扰(MAI)和码间干扰(ISI)的固有特性,增强检测器比传统的基于子空间的盲多用户检测器显示出明显的优越性。当活动用户数量很大时,性能优势在负载沉重的系统中表现得更加明显。
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引用次数: 1
QoS routing algorithm consuming minimum overall timeslots for video streaming over MANET 在MANET上视频流的QoS路由算法消耗最小的总时隙
O. C. Kwon, H. Oh, Hwangjun Song, GyeongCheol Lee
In this work, we present an effective QoS routing algorithm based on the IEEE 802.11 multi-rate for video streaming over mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed routing algorithm is designed to minimize the consumed timeslots while guaranteeing the required timeslots at all the pairs of adjacent nodes over the route and the contention neighbors of these nodes to support the route. Furthermore, the proposed routing algorithm can distribute the network loads well over the entire network. This technology is essential because video streaming applications require stringent QoS. Experimental results are presented to show the performance of the proposed routing algorithm.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种有效的基于IEEE 802.11多速率的QoS路由算法,用于移动自组织网络上的视频流。所提出的路由算法旨在最小化所消耗的时隙,同时保证路由上所有对相邻节点和这些节点的争用邻居支持路由所需的时隙。此外,所提出的路由算法可以很好地在整个网络中分配网络负载。这项技术是必不可少的,因为视频流应用需要严格的QoS。实验结果表明了所提出的路由算法的性能。
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引用次数: 3
A supply current testable register string DAC of decoder type 解码器类型的一种供电电流可测试寄存器串
M. Hashizume, Yutaka Hata, H. Yotsuyanagi, Y. Miura
In this paper, we propose a supply current testable resistor string DAC of decoder type whose area overhead is small and a supply current test method. Open defects and short ones in the DAC can be detected by the test method with about 50% of the exhausted test vectors. It is shown by some experiments that most of the targeted defects in our testable DACs of 4 and 8 bits can be detected by the test method.
本文提出了一种面积开销小的译码型供电电流可测电阻串数模转换器和一种供电电流测试方法。利用耗尽测试向量的50%左右,该测试方法可以检测出DAC中的开放缺陷和短缺陷。一些实验表明,我们的可测试的4位和8位dac中的大多数目标缺陷都可以通过测试方法检测出来。
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引用次数: 0
Closed-form MSE performance for phase estimation from Gaussian reference signals 基于高斯参考信号相位估计的闭式MSE性能
Xiaojing Huang, Y. Guo, Jay Au, Au
In many communications and signal processing applications, phase information carried on Gaussian distributed reference signals is often required for various purposes, such as the carrier frequency offset estimation in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The performance of phase estimation is usually measured by the mean square error (MSE) which is often infeasible to obtain. Instead, the Cramér-Rao Bound (CRB) and modified Cramér-Rao Bound (MCRB) are used to give lower MSE bounds for the phase estimation. This paper presents closed-form MSE approximations for estimating phase information from Gaussian reference signals, which provide better indications of the MSE performance than the MCRB. It is also shown that the MCRB is only attainable at high signal-to-noise ratios and with large number of observed signal samples. Simulated and analytical results are compared to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the derived MSE formulas.
在许多通信和信号处理应用中,经常需要在高斯分布参考信号上携带相位信息,用于各种目的,例如正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的载波频偏估计。相位估计的性能通常是用均方误差(MSE)来衡量的,而MSE通常是不可获得的。取而代之的是,使用cram - rao边界(CRB)和改进的cram - rao边界(MCRB)来给出相位估计的较低的MSE边界。本文提出了从高斯参考信号估计相位信息的闭式MSE近似,它比MCRB提供了更好的MSE性能指标。研究还表明,MCRB只有在高信噪比和大量观察信号样本的情况下才能实现。仿真结果与分析结果进行了比较,验证了所推导的均方误差公式的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of genetic algorithm-based detection for correlated MIMO fading channels 基于遗传算法的相关MIMO衰落信道检测评价
K. Obaidullah, C. Siriteanu, S. Yoshizawa, Y. Miyanaga
For multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications systems employing spatial multiplexing transmission we evaluate the convergence performance of genetic algorithm (GA)-based detection against the maximum-likelihood (ML) approach. We consider transmit-correlated Rayleigh and Rician fading with Laplacian power azimuth spectrum. The values of the azimuth spread (AS) and Rician K-factor are selected according to the measurement-based WINNER II channel models, for several relevant scenario types. We consider the effect on GA convergence speed and population size requirements of the following: number of antennas, modulation constellation size, scenario (i.e., AS and K values), and rank of the deterministic component of the channel matrix. We find that the GA population size needs to be carefully adjusted to the antenna geometry and modulation constellation in order to maintain fast convergence. On the other hand, changes in the channel fading type and geometry do not appear to affect GA convergence. GA is shown to achieve ML-like performance, possibly for lower complexity, i.e., more efficient hardware and power usage.
对于采用空间复用传输的多输入/多输出(MIMO)无线通信系统,我们评估了基于遗传算法(GA)的检测与最大似然(ML)方法的收敛性能。我们用拉普拉斯功率方位角谱来考虑传输相关的瑞利衰落和瑞利衰落。根据基于测量的WINNER II信道模型,选择了几种相关场景类型的方位角扩展(AS)和k因子。我们考虑了以下因素对遗传算法收敛速度和种群大小要求的影响:天线数量、调制星座大小、场景(即AS和K值)以及信道矩阵确定性分量的秩。我们发现,为了保持快速收敛,需要根据天线几何形状和调制星座仔细调整遗传算法的种群大小。另一方面,信道衰落类型和几何形状的变化似乎不会影响遗传算法的收敛性。遗传算法被证明可以实现类似于机器学习的性能,可能具有更低的复杂性,即更有效的硬件和功耗使用。
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引用次数: 5
Energy efficiency analysis of TCP with burst transmission over a wireless LAN 无线局域网中TCP突发传输的能效分析
Masafumi Hashimoto, G. Hasegawa, M. Murata
A common strategy for energy saving for wireless network devices is to stay in sleep mode for as long as possible when no data is being transmitted or received. The timings of packet transmission and reception are not determined only by the behavior at the physical and the data link layers; they strongly depend on the behavior of the transport-layer protocols used by upper-layer applications. For effective energy saving, therefore, it is important to understand the relationships between the behavior of the transport-layer protocols and energy efficiency. One effective method for lengthening the idle interval is by transmitting and receiving multiple packets in groups, which is called burst transmission. In this paper, we analyze the energy consumption of TCP data transfer with burst transmission over a wireless LAN. By comparing the energy consumption with and without burst transmission, we show that burst transmission can reduce the energy consumption in TCP data transfer by approximately 60 %. We also discuss which part of wireless LAN devices should be improved for effective energy saving.
无线网络设备节能的一个常用策略是在没有传输或接收数据时尽可能长时间地保持休眠模式。数据包传输和接收的时间不仅由物理层和数据链路层的行为决定;它们强烈依赖于上层应用程序使用的传输层协议的行为。因此,为了有效地节约能源,理解传输层协议的行为与能源效率之间的关系是很重要的。延长空闲时间间隔的一种有效方法是分组发送和接收多个数据包,这种方法称为突发传输。本文分析了无线局域网中突发传输TCP数据传输的能耗。通过比较突发传输和非突发传输的能耗,我们发现突发传输可以将TCP数据传输中的能耗降低约60%。讨论了无线局域网设备中哪些部分需要改进才能有效节能。
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引用次数: 7
Dynamic energy savings in heterogeneous cellular networks based on traffic prediction using compressive sensing 基于压缩感知流量预测的异构蜂窝网络动态节能
Yan Wei, Zhifeng Zhao, Honggang Zhang
The information and communication technolo-gies(ICT)industry has emerged as one of the main future consumers of the world energy and the radio access network, specially BS(base station) consumes over 80%. Thus this paper focuses on the BS energy efficiency issues of heterogeneous cellular networks. We analyze the energy saving potential of adaptively turning on and off some BSs to minimize the number of working BSs, based on traffic data prediction through spatio-temporal compressive sensing. Simulation results prove the accuracy of the traffic forecasting and large energy efficiency improvement.
信息通信技术(ICT)行业已成为未来世界能源的主要消费者之一,无线接入网,特别是BS(基站)消耗了80%以上的能源。因此,本文主要研究异构蜂窝网络的BS能量效率问题。在基于时空压缩感知的交通数据预测的基础上,分析了自适应开启和关闭部分导航系统以减少工作导航系统数量的节能潜力。仿真结果证明了交通预测的准确性和能源效率的显著提高。
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引用次数: 8
A two-layer traffic clustering framework for network virtualization 网络虚拟化的两层流量集群框架
Xiaochun Wu, Fengyu Zhang, Chunming Wu, Qiang Yang
Network virtualization, through building multiple virtual networks on top of a shared substrate, provides a potential strategy for addressing the ossification of the Internet and encourages network innovation. Traffic clustering is the base and key technology in network virtu-alization. This paper presents a two-layer traffic clustering algorithm. In the first layer, different types of user traffic are clustered into LDR and HDR according to their time characteristics, in the second layer, a revised K-means algorithm is introduced to further classify the traffic in HDR set, the result is used to match the user specified virtual network construction parameters to traffic clustering parameters which will provide finer bandwidth management capability for SPs. Numerical results obtained from experimental show that the result of clustering is dynamically and universally adaptive to the different types of traffic. The proposed two-layer traffic clustering scheme contributes to the constructing of virtual networks.
网络虚拟化通过在共享的基础上构建多个虚拟网络,为解决Internet的僵化和鼓励网络创新提供了一种潜在的策略。流量集群是网络虚拟化的基础和关键技术。提出了一种双层流量聚类算法。在第一层,将不同类型的用户流量根据其时间特征聚类为LDR和HDR,在第二层,引入改进的K-means算法对HDR集中的流量进行进一步分类,并将结果用于匹配用户指定的虚拟网络构建参数和流量聚类参数,从而为服务提供商提供更精细的带宽管理能力。实验结果表明,聚类结果对不同类型的流量具有动态、普遍的适应性。提出的两层流量聚类方案有助于虚拟网络的构建。
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引用次数: 0
Mobility performance analysis in wireless network based on a cross-layer network calculus model 基于跨层网络演算模型的无线网络移动性能分析
Lie Jiang, Li Yu, Zilong Chen
Inspired by the idea of cross-layer analysis and Network Calculus theory, an analytical model for wireless network, which combines the essential knowledge of both, is proposed in this paper by mapping the characteristic of network layer, link layer and physical layer into concatenation of a sequence of Network Calculus components. In addition, the effect of terminal mobility has been considered in our modeling. The proposed model is applied to derive the service curve of wireless network, which consequently enables the calculation of delay and backlog performances under different terminal moving speeds. Simulation results verify the fact that our model provides an accurate performance analysis of wireless network concerning the impact of terminal mobility.
本文受跨层分析思想和网络演算理论的启发,通过将网络层、链路层和物理层的特征映射成一系列网络演算组件的串接,提出了一种结合两者基本知识的无线网络分析模型。此外,我们的建模还考虑了终端迁移的影响。应用该模型推导出无线网络的业务曲线,从而计算出不同终端移动速度下的延迟和积压性能。仿真结果验证了我们的模型提供了一个关于终端移动性影响的准确的无线网络性能分析。
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引用次数: 0
A closed-loop adjusting strategy for wireless HART time synchronization 无线HART时间同步的闭环调整策略
Miaomiao Hua, Lida Dong
Wireless Highway Addressable Remote Transducer (HART) uses Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and channel hopping to communicate between devices. So it is important to keep high accurate time synchronization for a wireless network. This paper proposes a closed-loop adjusting strategy for time synchronization (CATS) which deals with the dramatic variation of oscillator drift rates. CATS is based on double sampling periods, i.e., a synchronization period and an adjusting period. The variation of relative drift rate between different nodes is estimated in the synchronization period. The closed-loop control law is carried out in the adjusting period, which is derived from the estimator of relative drift rate variation. The experimental results indicate that CATS achieves almost the same accuracy as the flooding time synchronization protocol (FTSP) with the regression table of 8(FTSP-8), and it outperforms FTSP-16. Furthermore, it's revealed that CATS achieves lower computational complexity and stronger environmental adaptation than FTSP does.
无线高速公路可寻址远程传感器(HART)采用时分多址(TDMA)和信道跳频技术在设备之间进行通信。因此,保持无线网络的高精度时间同步是非常重要的。提出了一种用于时间同步(CATS)的闭环调整策略,以处理振荡器漂移率的急剧变化。CATS基于双采样周期,即同步周期和调整周期。估计了同步周期内不同节点间相对漂移率的变化。根据相对漂移率变化量的估计量,在调节期内进行闭环控制。实验结果表明,CATS与回归表为8(FTSP-8)的泛洪时间同步协议(FTSP)精度相当,优于FTSP-16。与FTSP相比,CATS具有更低的计算复杂度和更强的环境适应性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2011 11th International Symposium on Communications & Information Technologies (ISCIT)
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