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2011 11th International Symposium on Communications & Information Technologies (ISCIT)最新文献

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Measuring anonymity using network coordinate systems 使用网络坐标系统测量匿名性
Thorsten Ries, R. State, T. Engel
Popularity and awareness of anonymisation systems increased tremendously over the past years, however only a very few systems made it from research to production. These systems usually add intermediate nodes in the communication path aiming to hide user identities. Several attacks against these systems exist, like timing attacks or exploitation of latency information. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach to disclose users of current popular anonymisation systems in practice by the means of virtual network coordinate systems, a widely accepted method for latency prediction and network optimisation. Mapping physical nodes to a n-dimensional space can reveal a geographical proximity that is used to disclose users, who expect to stay anonymous. We define a model that leverages network coordinates in order to measure quantitatively the anonymity services and evaluate it on the Planet-Lab research network. The basic idea is to analyse the relative distance between nodes and to calculate the probability of nodes being hosted in the same location. Evaluation proves that our proposed model can be used as a measure of anonymity.
在过去的几年里,匿名系统的普及程度和知名度大大提高,但是只有极少数系统从研究到生产。这些系统通常在通信路径中添加中间节点,目的是隐藏用户身份。存在针对这些系统的几种攻击,如定时攻击或利用延迟信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种替代方法,通过虚拟网络坐标系统在实践中披露当前流行的匿名系统的用户,这是一种广泛接受的延迟预测和网络优化方法。将物理节点映射到n维空间可以揭示用于披露希望保持匿名的用户的地理邻近性。我们定义了一个利用网络坐标来定量测量匿名服务的模型,并在Planet-Lab研究网络上对其进行评估。其基本思想是分析节点之间的相对距离,并计算节点驻留在同一位置的概率。评估证明我们提出的模型可以用作匿名度量。
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引用次数: 2
Proposal and implementation of a system to remotely watch the health conditions of elderly persons 提出并实施一套长者健康状况远程监控系统
Hiroyuki Yamagishi, Daichi Kato, Kazunori Teshima, Hidekazu Suzuki, Osami Yamamoto, A. Watanabe
In Japan, senior citizen population is rapidly increasing as a result of the progress in super-aging society, while many younger generation people live separately from their elderly relatives under the current societal environment. Nevertheless, young people often have a desire for constantly watching health conditions of their elderly relatives even remotely. In this paper, we propose a system to constantly trace the moves of elderly people and accumulate the information obtained through Smart-Phone in the management server so that watchers (families and/or relatives) are able to cope with the situation urgently, should any abnormal conditions be detected. We have implemented part of our proposed system and confirmed the effectiveness of the system.
在日本,由于超老龄化社会的进步,老年人口正在迅速增加,而在当前的社会环境下,许多年轻一代与老年亲属分开生活。然而,年轻人经常有一种愿望,即即使在遥远的地方,也要时刻关注他们的老年亲属的健康状况。在本文中,我们提出了一个系统,可以持续跟踪老年人的活动,并将通过智能手机获取的信息积累在管理服务器中,以便在发现异常情况时,看护人(家人和/或亲属)能够紧急应对。我们已经实施了部分建议制度,并确认了制度的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Avoiding the evolved node B buffer overflow by using advertisement window control 利用广告窗口控制避免进化后的B节点缓冲区溢出
Qin-long Qiu, Liang Zhao, Ling-di Ping, Chunming Wu, Qiang Yang
In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, buffer overflows often occur in the evolved Node B (eNB) when dealing with the traffic bursts from the wired part due to restricted bandwidth or environmental interferences in the wireless part. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to protect the buffer from overflow by appropriately controlling the advertisement window to enhance the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) when the buffer becomes congested. The sender will slow down the data sending rate upon the receipt of reduced advertisement window, and hence the buffer overflow will be alleviated. To evaluate the suggested solution, a LTE network model is implemented and validated through extensive numerical experiments. It is demonstrated that the proposed approach can enhance the end to end system performance in terms of network throughput, average packet delay and jitter, as well as packet loss rate.
在LTE (Long Term Evolution)网络中,演进节点B (eNB)在处理来自有线部分的业务突发时,由于无线部分的带宽限制或环境干扰,经常会发生缓冲区溢出。本文提出了一种在缓冲区拥塞时通过适当控制广告窗口来防止缓冲区溢出的新方法,以提高TCP (Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)的性能。发送方接收到减少的广告窗口后,将减慢数据发送速率,从而缓解缓冲区溢出。为了评估建议的解决方案,实现了一个LTE网络模型,并通过大量的数值实验进行了验证。实验结果表明,该方法在网络吞吐量、平均数据包延迟和抖动以及丢包率等方面都能提高端到端系统的性能。
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引用次数: 12
Green optical networks with availability guarantee 具有可用性保障的绿色光网络
Shufang Tan, Xiaoning Zhang, Lemin Li, Sheng Wang
In this paper, we study green (energy efficient) optical networks with availability guarantee. After introducing a power consumption model for green optical network design, we propose a design method called Availability-Guaranteed Energy-Efficient Design (AGEED). In AGEED, we employ dedicated path protection as backup capacity in order to improve the availability. Based on iterative routing by modifying link weight, we can make some resources be switched to sleep mode, thus obtain an energy-saving effect if there is no heavy traffic. Our simulation shows that AGEED is more advantageous to achieve energy-efficient purposes and guarantee satisfied availability levels in comparison with other methods.
本文主要研究具有可用性保证的绿色(节能)光网络。在介绍了绿色光网络设计的功耗模型后,提出了一种可用性保证节能设计(AGEED)方法。在AGEED中,我们采用专用路径保护作为备份容量,以提高可用性。在迭代路由的基础上,通过修改链路权值,可以使部分资源切换到休眠模式,从而在没有大流量的情况下获得节能效果。仿真结果表明,与其他方法相比,AGEED更有利于实现节能目的和保证满意的可用性水平。
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引用次数: 1
Call admission control policy for multiclass traffic in heterogeneous wireless networks 异构无线网络中多类业务的呼叫允许控制策略
Shusmita Anwar Sharna, M. R. Amin, M. M. Murshed
An increasing demand for wireless access to packet-based services has, in turn, driven the need for call admission control strategies to make network roaming more seamless. This paper investigates the optimal call admission control (CAC) policy for heterogeneous wireless networks based on Markov Decision Process (MDP) and Value Iteration Algorithm (VIA). We concentrate on the optimization problems of when different type of calls (i.e., new calls, vertical handoff calls, and horizontal handoff calls) can be admitted into the system where each call may have single or multiple channel requirements (multiclass). Experimental results confirm that the proposed technique can effectively control call admission of a highly dynamic heterogeneous system, which will be crucial for accommodating vertical handoff decision algorithms.
对基于分组服务的无线接入的需求日益增长,反过来又推动了对呼叫接纳控制策略的需求,以使网络漫游更加无缝。研究了基于马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)和值迭代算法(VIA)的异构无线网络最优接入控制策略。我们专注于不同类型的呼叫(即,新呼叫,垂直切换呼叫和水平切换呼叫)何时可以被允许进入系统的优化问题,其中每个呼叫可能有单个或多个通道需求(多类)。实验结果表明,该技术能够有效地控制高动态异构系统的呼叫接纳,这对于适应垂直切换决策算法至关重要。
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引用次数: 6
On the performance of dual-hop regenerative cooperative relaying of IR-UWB system IR-UWB系统双跳再生式协同中继性能研究
Yongjie Xu, Zhiquan Bai, K. Kwak
In this paper, a dual-hop regenerative cooperative relaying UWB communication system with detect-and-forward (DTF) and decoded-and-forward (DF) is studied. The average system bit error rate (BER) and the system performance with DTF and DF relaying schemes are provided. The DF relaying with convolutional coding is employed in this cooperative relaying UWB system. The Gaussian quadrature numerical method is used to obtain the Moment-Generating Function (MGF) of the received energy. Our simulation results show the advantages of the DF based cooperative IR-UWB system over IEEE 802.15.3a channels.
本文研究了一种具有探测转发(DTF)和解码转发(DF)的双跳再生式合作中继超宽带通信系统。给出了在DTF和DF中继方案下的系统平均误码率和系统性能。该协同中继超宽带系统采用了卷积编码的DF中继。采用高斯正交数值方法得到了接收能量的矩生成函数。仿真结果表明,基于DF的协同IR-UWB系统在IEEE 802.15.3a信道上具有优势。
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引用次数: 2
Increment/decrement/2's complement/priority encoder circuit for varying operand lengths 可变操作数长度的递增/递减/2的补码/优先级编码器电路
P. Phaneendra, C. Vudadha, Syed Ershad Ahmed, S. Veeramachaneni, N. Muthukrishnan, M. Srinivas
Algorithms based Media applications operate on operands of varying data lengths. Although much work has been done in designing adder and multiplier architectures which operate on varying data lengths, there has been little work on implementing other operations like increment/decrement, 2's complement etc. This paper presents an architecture which can perform increment/decrement/2's complement/priority-encode operations on varying data lengths. A 32-bit implementation of the proposed multifunctional architecture is presented, which can operate on four 8-bit operands, two 16-bit operands or one 32-bit operand.
基于算法的媒体应用程序对不同数据长度的操作数进行操作。尽管在设计对不同数据长度进行操作的加法器和乘法器架构方面已经做了很多工作,但在实现其他操作(如自增/自减、2的补码等)方面的工作却很少。本文提出了一种可以对不同长度的数据执行递增/递减/2的补码/优先级编码操作的体系结构。提出了一种32位的多功能架构实现,它可以操作4个8位操作数、2个16位操作数或1个32位操作数。
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引用次数: 3
Near-maximum-likelihood detection in spatially correlated MIMO systems using semi-definite relaxation with cutting planes 空间相关MIMO系统的半确定松弛切面近最大似然检测
Peng Sun, Xing Yang, Daoben Li, Li Fang
In this paper, a new efficient scheme is proposed for the fast detection in spatially correlated MEMO systems. By adding cutting planes to the original semi definite relaxation scheme, the new method shows more robustness than other fast detection schemes towards the increasing condition number of the channel matrix, which is always caused by the correlation between different antennas. In order to prove its advancement, the bit error rate performance of the new scheme is compared with other detection schemes like lattice reduction, serial interference cancelation and the original semi definite relaxation. Simulation results show clearly that with the ill conditioned channel matrix, the new detection strategy outperforms the other schemes, while its complexity remains cubic to the number of antennas plus the number of cutting planes added.
本文提出了一种新的空间相关MEMO系统的快速检测方法。通过在原有半确定松弛方案的基础上增加切割平面,新方法对信道矩阵条件数的增加具有较强的鲁棒性,而信道矩阵条件数的增加往往是由不同天线之间的相关性引起的。为了证明新方案的先进性,将其误码率性能与其他检测方案如晶格缩减、串行干扰抵消和原始半定松弛等进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在病态信道矩阵条件下,新检测策略优于其他方案,而其复杂度仍然是天线数加切割面数的三次方。
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引用次数: 1
Medical Body Area Networks: Opportunities, challenges and practices 医疗机构区域网络:机遇、挑战和实践
Gengfa Fang, E. Dutkiewicz, M. A. Huq, R. Vesilo, Yihuai Yang
Medical Body Area Network (MBAN) is a new wireless communications technology designed to sense human's vital signals through tiny nodes in, on and around the human body wirelessly. MBAN will play an important role in enabling ubiquitous and non-invasive telemetry and healthcare systems in the future. In this paper, we firstly explore the opportunities of MBAN from the point of new applications, and then we analyze the enabling technologies and challenges to achieve the goal of MBAN, which includes energy efficiency, robustness, high data rate for video support and network co-existence issues. Finally, we describe our MQWIN400 radio platform which was designed to work at 400MHz MICS band, as well as the related research activities and experimental results.
医学体域网络(Medical Body Area Network, MBAN)是一种新型无线通信技术,旨在通过人体内外和周围的微小节点无线感知人体的生命信号。MBAN将在未来实现无处不在的非侵入式遥测和医疗保健系统中发挥重要作用。本文首先从新应用的角度探讨了MBAN的机遇,然后分析了实现MBAN目标的使能技术和挑战,包括能效、鲁棒性、视频支持的高数据速率和网络共存问题。最后,介绍了我们设计的工作在400MHz MICS频段的MQWIN400无线电平台,以及相关的研究活动和实验结果。
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引用次数: 25
Proposal of a remote watching system utilizing a smartphone and sensors 一种利用智能手机和传感器的远程监视系统的方案
Daichi Kato, Hiroyuki Yamagishi, Hidekazu Suzuki, E. Konaka, A. Watanabe
There is an increasing tendency that elderly people live separately from their children or relatives with the advance of low-birth-rate, aging society and the changes in living environment. Under such circumstances, a number of systems to remotely watch vulnerable people by utilizing sensor devices and communication functions have been proposed. Existing systems to watch vulnerable people are, however, mainly aiming at health management or obtaining merely locational information of vulnerable people, and they are not able to perform a high-level observation to grasp the actual situation of those people. In this paper, we introduce a new system to remotely watch conditions of vulnerable people while they are walking or driving a car, by utilizing various types of sensors embedded in a smartphone. In our system, information obtained is periodically sent to and accumulated in the management server on the Internet, and watching people can observe their vulnerable relatives from anywhere and cope with emergency situations promptly.
随着低生育、老龄化社会的推进和生活环境的变化,老年人与子女或亲属分开居住的趋势越来越明显。在这种情况下,已经提出了一些利用传感器设备和通信功能远程监视弱势群体的系统。然而,现有的弱势群体监控系统主要是针对弱势群体的健康管理或仅获取弱势群体的位置信息,无法进行高层次的观察,掌握弱势群体的实际情况。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的系统,利用智能手机中嵌入的各种类型的传感器,远程观察弱势群体在步行或开车时的状况。在我们的系统中,获得的信息定期发送到互联网上的管理服务器中,并在服务器中进行积累,观看者可以随时随地观察自己的弱势亲属,并及时处理紧急情况。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2011 11th International Symposium on Communications & Information Technologies (ISCIT)
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