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2011 11th International Symposium on Communications & Information Technologies (ISCIT)最新文献

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Energy efficient data gathering based on distributed iLT coding 基于分布式iLT编码的节能数据采集
Jie Yang, Zhifeng Zhao, Honggang Zhang
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) is becoming large-scale. It's meaningful to gather sensor data quickly and efficiently. In this paper, we present a new approach to collect sensor data by distributed rateless coding. Rateless codes, such as Luby Transform (LT) codes have been proved possessing a very good property that receivers can decode all k original packets from arbitrary k(1+ε) encoded packets. Improved LT (iLT) codes with a new degree distribution are proposed. Each sensor packet does walks randomly, stops at a random node and selects the sensor packet of that node to exclusive-or (XOR) with an appropriate probability. The process continues until the required degree is achieved. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method requires less inter-communication cost to complete the encoding process. At the mean time, it also makes the data gathering much faster.
无线传感器网络(WSN)正走向规模化。快速、高效地采集传感器数据具有重要意义。本文提出了一种基于分布式无速率编码的传感器数据采集方法。无速率码,如Luby变换(LT)码,已被证明具有很好的特性,即接收端可以从任意k(1+ε)个编码的数据包中解码所有k个原始数据包。提出了一种新的度分布的改进LT (iLT)码。每个传感器数据包随机行走,随机停在一个节点,并以适当的概率选择该节点的传感器数据包进行异或(XOR)。这个过程一直持续到达到要求的学位为止。仿真结果表明,该方法在完成编码过程中需要较少的通信开销。与此同时,它也使数据收集速度大大提高。
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引用次数: 1
Block transform OFDM: A robust power and bandwidth efficient system with improved frequency diversity performance 块变换OFDM:一种鲁棒的功率和带宽效率系统,具有更好的频率分集性能
Xiaoliang Xue, Xiaojing Huang
Block transform orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (BT-OFDM) — a system sitting in-between two extreme data transmission schemes, i.e., the conventional OFDM system and the single-carrier system, with a balanced system performance is proposed in this paper. Through data symbol grouping and block transformation, the BT-OFDM uses reduced size inverse fast Fourier transform to take the advantages of the single-carrier system to overcome the disadvantages of the conventional OFDM system. Frequency domain representation of the BT-OFDM signal reveals that the block transformation implicitly realizes a precoding or block spreading of the transmitted data symbols. When suitable IFFT size is selected, the BT-OFDM also offers the lowest overall system complexity.
本文提出了一种介于传统OFDM系统和单载波系统两种极端数据传输方式之间的分块变换正交频分复用(BT-OFDM)系统,具有平衡的系统性能。BT-OFDM通过数据符号分组和块变换,利用减小尺寸的反快速傅里叶变换,利用单载波系统的优点,克服了传统OFDM系统的缺点。BT-OFDM信号的频域表示表明,块变换隐式地实现了传输数据符号的预编码或块扩展。当选择合适的IFFT大小时,BT-OFDM还提供最低的整体系统复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient DOA tracking algorithm for coherently distributed source 一种高效的相干分布式源DOA跟踪算法
Yinghua Han, Jinkuan Wang, Qiang Zhao, Jing Gao
In wireless communication environment, the time-varying channel and angular spread caused by multipath fading and the mobility of mobile degrade the performance of conventional direction of arrival (DOA) tracing algorithm. In this paper, we present a DOA tracking scheme for coherently distributed source based on support vector regression method. The mapping among the outputs of the array and the DOAs of unknown plane waves is approximated by means of a family of support vector machines. Several numerical results are provided for the validation of the proposed approach while considering a small sample set.
在无线通信环境中,由于多径衰落引起的时变信道和角扩展以及移动设备的移动性,降低了传统的DOA(到达方向)跟踪算法的性能。本文提出了一种基于支持向量回归方法的相干分布源DOA跟踪方案。利用一组支持向量机逼近阵列输出与未知平面波doa之间的映射关系。在考虑小样本集的情况下,给出了几个数值结果来验证所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Interference coordination and performance enhancement for shared relay networks in LTE-Advanced systems LTE-Advanced系统中共享中继网络的干扰协调和性能增强
Yiwei Yu, E. Dutkiewicz, Xiaojing Huang, M. Muck
In this paper, we proposed a comprehensive resource allocation scheme to achieve inter-cell interference coordination and performance enhancement for the shared relay network in LTE-Advanced systems. In the scheme, the allocation process is implemented by two steps. The global frequency planning strategies are first employed to realize the interference coordination in the multi-cell environment. Then dedicated local scheduling algorithms are applied to provide further performance enhancement for cell-edge users. As shown in the simulation results, our proposed scheme can achieve the significant performance improvement for cell-edge users while maintaining the high performance for cell-center users, and thus obtain the better performance balance in the system.
在本文中,我们提出了一种综合的资源分配方案,以实现LTE-Advanced系统中共享中继网络的小区间干扰协调和性能增强。在该方案中,分配过程分两步实现。首先采用全局频率规划策略实现多小区环境下的干扰协调。然后应用专用的局部调度算法为蜂窝边缘用户提供进一步的性能提升。仿真结果表明,我们提出的方案可以在保持蜂窝中心用户高性能的同时,对蜂窝边缘用户实现显著的性能提升,从而在系统中获得更好的性能平衡。
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引用次数: 8
A secure arithmetic coding algorithm based on integer implementation 一种基于整数实现的安全算术编码算法
Yuh-Ming Huang, Y. Liang
This paper presents a novel modification of integer arithmetic code, which performs compression and encryption at the same time. It is quite different from the randomized arithmetic code (RAC), the interval splitting arithmetic code (ISAC), and the secure arithmetic code (SAC). In security, we apply the Pseudo-Random Bit Generator (PRBG) and the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-256) to construct the key vector. Each bit of the key vector known to both the encoder and decoder is used to determine whether the source intervals respectively allocated to each of the different symbols are needed to be adjusted prior to encoding each new symbol. Experimental results indicate that our proposed code does not compromise the coding efficiency.
本文提出了一种改进的整数算术码,实现了压缩和加密的同时进行。它与随机算术码(RAC)、区间分割算术码(ISAC)和安全算术码(SAC)有很大的区别。在安全性方面,我们采用伪随机比特发生器(PRBG)和安全哈希算法(SHA-256)来构造密钥向量。编码器和解码器都知道的密钥向量的每个位用于确定在编码每个新符号之前是否需要调整分别分配给每个不同符号的源间隔。实验结果表明,本文提出的编码在不影响编码效率的前提下。
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引用次数: 8
Implementation of FPGA-based DVB-T2 modulator with multiple PLPs 基于fpga的DVB-T2多plp调制器的实现
Sangchae Lim, Youngin Park, Eonpyo Hong, D. Har
Digital Video Broadcasting — Terrestrial for Second generation (DVB-T2) was released, for the purpose of supporting High Definition Television (HDTV) services. Although DVB-T2 leads to performance improvement by introducing state-of-the-art communication techniques, the introduction of such communication techniques has become problems in implementing the system. Multiple Physical Layer Pipe (PLP), initially introduced by DVB-T2, enable application of separate code rates and modulation orders to each PLP. However, due to non-sequentially generated Base Band (BB) frames, regardless of PLP indices, construction of T2 frames is complicated. In the present paper, we present an algorithm arranging randomly produced BB frames to build T2 frames, complying with the DVB-T2 standard. The proposed method is centered on allocating memory space to each PLP, based on configurable PLP information and storing BB frames in an external memory. In addition to such an algorithm, DVB-T2 modulator is implemented in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device.
推出第二代地面数码视像广播(DVB-T2),以支援高清晰度电视(HDTV)服务。虽然DVB-T2引进了最先进的通信技术,从而提高了性能,但这种通信技术的引进成为了实施系统的问题。多物理层管道(PLP)最初由DVB-T2引入,可以对每个PLP应用单独的码率和调制顺序。然而,由于非顺序生成的基带(BB)帧,无论PLP指数如何,T2帧的构建都很复杂。在本文中,我们提出了一种算法,将随机产生的BB帧排列成符合DVB-T2标准的T2帧。该方法基于可配置的PLP信息为每个PLP分配内存空间,并将BB帧存储在外部存储器中。除了这种算法之外,DVB-T2调制器还在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)器件中实现。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal power control for secondary system based on spectrum sharing 基于频谱共享的二次系统最优功率控制
Xiaozhi Gao, Weijia Lei, Xianwei Xie
In this paper, the optimal power control strategies under four different types of power constraints are derived via convex optimization to maximize the ergodic capacity of secondary system based on spectrum sharing while guaranteeing QoS of the primary system transmission. The interference from primary user to secondary system is simultaneously considered in the analysis process besides the interference from secondary user to primary system. It is shown that both the transmission power of primary user and different power constraint parameters affect the ergodic capacity of secondary system severely, furthermore, the proposed power control strategies outperform the existing schemes without considering the effects of the transmission power of primary user via the achievable capacities during the simulation results.
在保证主系统传输QoS的前提下,通过凸优化得到了四种不同功率约束下的最优功率控制策略,以实现基于频谱共享的二次系统遍历容量最大化。在分析过程中,除了考虑从用户对主系统的干扰外,还同时考虑了主用户对从系统的干扰。仿真结果表明,主用户的传输功率和不同的功率约束参数对二次系统的遍历容量都有较大的影响,在不考虑主用户传输功率对可达容量影响的情况下,所提出的功率控制策略优于现有方案。
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引用次数: 5
An improved dynamic time warping algorithm employing nonlinear median filtering 一种改进的非线性中值滤波动态时间规整算法
Yu-xin Zhang, Y. Miyanaga
This paper proposes an improved dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm with a nonlinear median filtering (NMF). Recognition accuracy of conventional DTW algorithms are less than the hidden Markov model (HMM) by same voice activity detection (VAD) and noise-reduction with running spectrum filtering (RSF) and dynamic range adjustment (DRA). For analyzing some incorrect results, unlike in conventional DTW, we do not use the minimum distance to recognize. we employ NMF and seek the median distance of the every reference word with the unknown speech waveform. All recognition accuracy of conventional DTW algorithms are improved much more by NMF. The recognition accuracy of Itakura's DTW algorithm is the best. Its recognition accuracy similar to that of the HMM approach in 10 dB and 20 dB white noise.
提出了一种改进的非线性中值滤波动态时间规整(DTW)算法。在相同的语音活动检测(VAD)和运行谱滤波(RSF)和动态范围调整(DRA)降噪的情况下,传统DTW算法的识别精度低于隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)。对于一些错误结果的分析,与传统的DTW不同,我们没有使用最小距离来识别。我们采用NMF方法,对每个参考词与未知语音波形之间的距离求中值。NMF大大提高了传统DTW算法的识别精度。Itakura的DTW算法的识别精度最好。在10 dB和20 dB白噪声下,其识别精度与HMM方法相近。
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引用次数: 6
A model for privacy policy agreement in online services 在线服务中隐私政策协议的模型
B. Bhumiratana
Today, several online services are provided for free in exchange for the users private information/interaction online. It is common for these services on the internet to also act as data warehouse, gathering the usage information and all interaction of its users. The collection and dissemination of the data is governed by the service provider's privacy policy, which users must agree to prior to using the service. Once agreed to the policy, the user no longer has any say in regard to how the service provider uses the data. In this paper, we propose a model for 3 parties policy architecture that allows the consumer, the data warehouse, and a 3rd party service provider that want to use the data stored by the data warehouse to negotiate the privacy policy and the need to access the data. We propose an application architecture utilizing this policy model, and discuss how it can be used. Lastly, we discuss the dataset we perform simulation experiment on, and our findings.
今天,一些在线服务是免费提供的,以换取用户的私人信息/在线互动。互联网上的这些服务通常也充当数据仓库,收集用户的使用信息和所有交互。数据的收集和传播受服务提供商隐私政策的约束,用户在使用服务之前必须同意该隐私政策。一旦同意该政策,用户就不再对服务提供商如何使用数据有任何发言权。在本文中,我们提出了一个三方策略体系结构模型,该模型允许消费者、数据仓库和希望使用数据仓库存储的数据的第三方服务提供者协商隐私策略和访问数据的需求。我们提出了一个利用此策略模型的应用程序体系结构,并讨论了如何使用它。最后,我们讨论了我们进行模拟实验的数据集,以及我们的发现。
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引用次数: 0
A design of smart radio research platform for universal access in a multi-RAT environment 多rat环境下通用接入的智能无线电研究平台设计
J. Ha, Jin-Up Kim, Youngho Jeong
Considering multiple radio access technologies (RATs) environment for the future wireless access networks, effective RAT discovery and selection are important tasks. They enable discovery of various RATs and let the user select appropriate RAT considering users' preferences and other parameters. The wireless network operator may also take advantage of RAT selection in order to distribute loads among two or more RATs. This paper introduces our pilot design of smart radio research platform (SRRP), on which performance of RAT discovery and selection algorithms are tested. Designing SRRP, we stressed on compliance with existing technical standard specifications, e.g. IEEE P1900.4 and 802.21, efficient RAT discovery, and reasonable RAT selection performance. In regard to RAT discovery algorithm we focused on short discovery time in order to reduce battery consumption and minimize possible quality of service (QoS) degradation. Objective of RAT selection is two folded; one is to choose a satisfactory radio connection and the other one is to maintain the connection reliably. Besides RAT discovery and selection algorithms we incorporated spectrum aggregation capability into SRRP to support user's QoS requirement by allocating an extra spectrum block to a base station (BS) where the existing spectrum block is congested.
考虑到未来无线接入网的多种无线接入技术(RAT)环境,有效地发现和选择RAT是一项重要任务。它们可以发现各种RAT,并允许用户根据用户的偏好和其他参数选择合适的RAT。无线网络运营商还可以利用RAT选择,以便在两个或多个RAT之间分配负载。本文介绍了我们的智能无线电研究平台(SRRP)的试点设计,并在该平台上测试了RAT发现和选择算法的性能。在设计SRRP时,我们强调符合现有的技术标准规范,如IEEE P1900.4和802.21,高效的RAT发现和合理的RAT选择性能。对于RAT发现算法,我们专注于短发现时间,以减少电池消耗和最小化可能的服务质量(QoS)退化。鼠体选择的目的是双重的;一个是选择一个满意的无线电连接,另一个是保持可靠的连接。除了RAT发现和选择算法外,我们还将频谱聚合功能纳入SRRP中,通过向现有频谱块拥塞的基站(BS)分配额外的频谱块来支持用户的QoS需求。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 11th International Symposium on Communications & Information Technologies (ISCIT)
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