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Marvell and Parliament 马维尔和议会
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198736400.013.5
P. Seaward
Andrew Marvell represented Hull in Parliament for more than eighteen years. The record of his actual activity in Parliament is slight, and his political importance can, as a result, seem slight, at least compared to his significance as a satirist. Yet as well as his well-documented behind-the-scenes activity on behalf of Hull, Marvell’s parliamentary record can be interpreted as that of a very important fixer and strategist on behalf of the ‘Presbyterians’ in the Commons, a group which he did much to define and possibly also to call into existence. Analysis of Marvell’s ‘Last Instructions to a Painter’ suggests that it may be not just a polemical and satirical description of a debate, but also intended as a means of rallying some of the disparate elements of an opposition to the court. It, and Marvell’s other political writings, emphasize how central Parliament was to his thought.
安德鲁·马维尔在议会中代表赫尔市超过18年。他在议会的实际活动记录很少,因此,他的政治重要性可能显得微不足道,至少与他作为讽刺作家的重要性相比是如此。马维尔代表赫尔的幕后活动记录丰富,他的议会记录可以被解读为代表下议院“长老会”的重要调停者和战略家,他为这个团体做了很多定义,也可能是他让这个团体成立的。对马维尔的《给画家的最后指示》的分析表明,它可能不仅仅是对辩论的辩论和讽刺的描述,而且也是一种将反对法院的一些不同元素聚集在一起的手段。这本书和马维尔的其他政治著作都强调了议会对他思想的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
The Rehearsal Transpros’d and the Rehearsal Transpros’d:The Second Part 《排练传》和《排练传》:第二部分
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198736400.013.31
Alex Garganigo
In his exuberant bestseller The Rehearsal Transpros’d (1672‒3), Marvell deploys Menippean satire to parry Samuel Parker’s bullying intolerance and lobby Parliament to extend the royal indulgence for Dissenters. This chapter traces Marvell’s debts to the Menippean tradition with its many voices, identifying within that tradition a ‘conciliar’ strain that values group decision-making in councils and thus consensus and conciliation. Gleefully mingling verse and prose, jest and earnest, high and low, drama and religion, the oral and the written, ad hominem and general attacks, Marvell allows the genre’s characteristic heterogeneity to underscore the value of religious and political pluralism.
在他的畅销书《跨界排练》(The Rehearsal Transpros, 1672-3)中,马维尔运用了意大利式的讽刺来抵制塞缪尔·帕克的欺凌和偏执,并游说议会延长对持不同政见者的皇室宽容。本章将马维尔的债务追溯至梅尼普传统及其众多声音,并在该传统中识别出“conciliar”的压力,该压力重视委员会中的群体决策,从而达成共识和和解。马维尔将诗歌和散文、玩笑和严肃、高雅和低俗、戏剧和宗教、口头和书面、人身攻击和一般攻击欢快地混合在一起,使这一类型的特点的多样性强调了宗教和政治多元化的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Marvell and Manuscript Culture 奇迹与手稿文化
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198736400.013.13
P. Davis
This chapter explores the significances of the medium of manuscript for Marvell. It uncovers links between his self-formation and conduct as a scribal poet, and a set of questions and dilemmas long recognized as definitive in his work, those surrounding integrity and retreat. In Marvell’s imaginary, the wish to ‘circumscribe’ oneself in a private or transcendent world was always, in some measure, a scribal ideal or fantasy. To assess Marvell’s relations with ‘manuscript culture’, then, is not merely to document his involvements with particular scribal communities, or the varying extent of the scribal publication of his verse at different points in his career, but to plot those aspects of his practice against his lifelong preoccupation with privacy as an object of desire.
本章探讨手稿媒介对马维尔的意义。它揭示了他作为一名抄写诗人的自我形成和行为之间的联系,以及长期以来被认为是他作品中决定性的一系列问题和困境,这些问题和困境围绕着正直和退缩。在马维尔的想象中,把自己“限定”在一个私人或超越的世界里的愿望,在某种程度上,总是一种抄写的理想或幻想。评估马维尔与“手稿文化”的关系,那么,不仅仅是记录他与特定抄写社区的关系,或者在他职业生涯的不同阶段,他的诗歌的抄写出版的不同程度,而是将他的实践的这些方面与他一生对隐私的关注作为欲望的对象进行对比。
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引用次数: 1
Marvell, Writer and Politician, 1621–1678 作家、政治家马维尔(1621-1678
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198736400.013.1
N. Maltzahn
Marvell was by birth implicated in an English colonial project—the centralizing dominion over the regions—that prepared him well for national and international service. His lasting ties to his native Yorkshire (especially Hull) let him long represent centre to periphery, and periphery to centre, whether in politics or in poetry. After an education capped by service as travelling tutor on the Continent, Marvell returned in the late 1640s to an England still in the toils of revolution. Over the next decade he worked his way ever nearer the House of Cromwell. First elected as Cromwellian placeman in 1659, Marvell continued as MP until his death in 1678. His institutional service is much more fully documented than his well-guarded private life. But the complexity of his lyrics informs the complexity not only of his works as satirist and controversialist but also his busy London career and his voyaging on embassy.
马维尔一出生就参与了英国的殖民计划——对这些地区的集中统治——这为他为国内和国际服务做好了准备。他与家乡约克郡(尤其是赫尔)的长久联系,让他无论是在政治上还是在诗歌中,长期代表着从中心到边缘,从边缘到中心。马维尔在欧洲大陆做了一段时间的旅行家教,在17世纪40年代末回到了仍在革命中挣扎的英国。在接下来的十年里,他一步步接近克伦威尔家族。马维尔于1659年被选为克伦威尔的地方议员,直到1678年去世。他在机构工作的记录比他受到严密保护的私人生活要详尽得多。但他歌词的复杂性不仅反映了他作为讽刺作家和争议作家作品的复杂性,也反映了他繁忙的伦敦事业和他的大使馆旅行。
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引用次数: 1
Marvell’s Classical Similitudes 马维尔的经典类比
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198736400.013.18
Edward Paleit
This chapter tries to isolate what is distinctive about Marvell’s lyric voice, by examining his comparisons with classical history and literature. It argues that his poetry is both reassured and repelled by ideas of decorum and resemblance, especially in relation to poetic ‘wit’, a category his verse regularly identifies with political prudence. This dividedness is demonstrated by exploring Marvell’s running obsession with classical architectural motifs and his fascination with the problematics of translation and pastoral figuration. It is partly derived, the chapter argues, from a heightened sense of contemporary historical rupture, and the pressures which civil war, regicide, and Protectorate placed on timely (that is, historically decorous) action or utterance. But it is also, it suggests, linked to more personal fears of alienation and self-exposure.
本章试图通过将马维尔的抒情之声与古典历史和文学作比较,找出他的独特之处。它认为,他的诗歌既被礼仪和相似的观念所安慰,也被排斥,尤其是在诗歌的“智慧”方面,他的诗歌经常与政治审慎联系在一起。这种分歧通过探索马维尔对古典建筑主题的持续痴迷以及他对翻译和田园形象问题的迷恋来证明。这一章认为,它部分源于当代历史断裂的高度意识,以及内战、弑君和保护国对及时(即历史上得体的)行动或言论施加的压力。但它也表明,这与更多的个人对疏远和自我暴露的恐惧有关。
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引用次数: 0
Marvell, Political Print, and Picturing the Catholic 马维尔,政治印刷,描绘天主教徒
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198736400.013.33
K. Packham
This chapter takes a fresh look at the formal and rhetorical techniques of a text that played a key role in Marvell’s reputation, An Account of the Growth of Popery and Arbitrary Government. Re-examining Marvell’s engagement with and contribution to political print culture, the chapter considers the Account’s connections with an earlier product of this culture—the ‘Parliamentarian’ history of John Rushworth—and how, in satirizing the Cavalier Parliament as an agent of ‘arbitrary government’, the Account made contact with a genre of ‘election literature’ which also exposed ‘affairs of state’ to wider scrutiny. Moving on to reconsider Marvell’s treatment of Catholicism, the chapter reviews new evidence for the Account’s afterlife in officially ‘anti-Catholic’ England, and suggests that this ‘anti-popery’ work offers a window onto a society in which different discourses about ‘the Catholic’ circulated openly, and could be adopted in response to particular political conditions.
这一章将以全新的视角审视在马维尔的声誉中发挥关键作用的文本的形式和修辞技巧,《教皇制和专制政府的成长记述》。重新审视马维尔对政治印刷文化的参与和贡献,本章考虑了《账目》与这种文化的早期产物——约翰·拉什沃斯的《国会史》——的联系,以及《账目》是如何在讽刺骑士议会作为“专制政府”代理人的过程中,与一种“选举文学”体裁接触的,这种体裁也将“国家事务”暴露在更广泛的审查之下。继续重新考虑马维尔对天主教的处理,这一章回顾了官方“反天主教”英格兰的新证据,并提出这种“反教皇制”的工作提供了一个窗口,了解一个社会,在这个社会中,关于“天主教”的不同话语公开传播,并可以被采用以应对特定的政治条件。
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引用次数: 1
Andrew Marvell’s Letters 安德鲁·马维尔的书信
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780198736400.013.30
Johanna Harris
Marvell’s letters to friends reveal far more than the ‘gazetteering’ tones of his allegedly ‘colourless’ corporation letters. They are exceptional for their candidness, their intimations of Marvell’s religious and political sympathies, and their warmth. They are epistulae ad familiares, ‘letters to friends’, in the fullest Ciceronian sense of the term ‘familiar’, further demonstrating Marvell’s propensity for colourful adversarial exchange. They also function as a private rehearsal space for Marvell’s coded, politically charged wit. The primary focus of this essay is Marvell’s six extant letters to Sir Edward Harley, in the contexts of The Rehearsal Transpros’d (1672) and Mr. Smirke: Or, The Divine in Mode (1676).
马维尔给朋友的信比他所谓的“毫无色彩”的公司信件所透露的要多得多。他们的坦率,他们对马维尔的宗教和政治同情的暗示,以及他们的温暖都是与众不同的。它们是epistulae and families,“给朋友的信”,完全是西塞罗式的“熟悉”一词,进一步证明了马维尔对丰富多彩的对抗性交流的倾向。它们还可以作为漫威的私人排练空间,让漫威的编码、充满政治色彩的智慧得以施展。本文的主要焦点是马维尔写给爱德华·哈雷爵士的六封现存的信,分别在1672年的《排练传》(The Rehearsal Transpros)和1676年的《斯默克先生》(Mr. Smirke: Or, The Divine in Mode)中。
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引用次数: 0
Bodleian Library MS Eng. Poet. d.49 牛津大学图书馆工程学硕士诗人。d.49
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198736400.013.42
Diane Purkiss
This chapter examines one of the most important manuscripts connected with Andrew Marvell: Bodleian Library Eng. Poet d.49, a hybrid manuscript which has influenced many editors. It argues that interpretation of this manuscript has been controversial because many interpreters have failed to notice the way in which it has been subject to a variety of reframings and repurposings. The result, the chapter argues, is that its identity has been layered, with a miscellany imposed upon what was originally a corrected and amplified version of the printed sheets of Marvell’s 1681 Miscellaneous Poems. It also argues that the original purpose of the manuscript can still be usefully discerned beneath the layers. The chapter also discusses a number of other Marvell manuscripts.
本章研究与安德鲁·马维尔有关的最重要的手稿之一:牛津大学图书馆。诗人d.49,一份影响了许多编辑的混合手稿。它认为,这个手稿的解释一直是有争议的,因为许多口译员没有注意到它已经受到各种重构和重新利用的方式。这一章认为,结果是它的身份被分层了,在最初是马维尔1681年《杂项诗歌》印刷版的修正和放大版上强加了一种杂项。它还认为,手稿的原始目的仍然可以有效地辨别出层层之下。本章还讨论了其他一些马维尔手稿。
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引用次数: 0
Marvell and Diplomacy 漫威与外交
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198736400.013.6
Edward Holberton
This chapter examines Marvell’s diplomatic career, with a particular focus on his role as secretary to the Earl of Carlisle’s 1663 embassy to Muscovy, Sweden, and Denmark. Modern accounts of the embassy have tended to represent it as a failure, which can be blamed partly on the haughtiness of speeches and letters written by Marvell and presented by Carlisle. The chapter discusses what constituted success and failure in the wider context of European diplomacy at this time, and asks whether Marvell might not have been judged too harshly. It explores the importance of contests over ceremony in early modern diplomacy, and argues that Marvell and Carlisle put together rhetorical performances of considerable skill and resourcefulness in the context of these contests. The speeches and papers written by Marvell in Muscovy throw into relief affinities between poetic and diplomatic forms of representation, particularly around the figure of prosopopoeia. The chapter ends by looking at Marvell’s continued interest in this figure following the end of his diplomatic career, and his ongoing aptitude for ventriloquizing royalty.
本章考察马维尔的外交生涯,特别关注他在1663年担任卡莱尔伯爵驻莫斯科、瑞典和丹麦大使馆秘书的角色。对大使馆的现代描述倾向于将其描述为失败,这可以部分归咎于马维尔撰写并由卡莱尔提供的演讲和信件的傲慢。这一章讨论了在当时欧洲外交的大背景下,成功和失败的构成因素,并提出了对马维尔的评判是否过于严厉的问题。书中探讨了在早期现代外交中,竞争对仪式的重要性,并认为马维尔和卡莱尔在这些竞争的背景下,将相当技巧和足智多谋的修辞表演结合起来。马维尔在莫斯科写的演讲和论文揭示了诗歌和外交表现形式之间的联系,特别是围绕拟人的形象。这一章的最后,我们看到了马维尔在结束外交生涯后对这个人物的持续兴趣,以及他对皇室口技的持续天赋。
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引用次数: 2
Marvell the Patriot 爱国者马维尔
Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198736400.013.43
Annabel M. Patterson
When Emile Legouis memorably entitled his biography André Marvell, Poète, Puritan, Patriote, 1621‒78 (1928), he began a tradition since honoured more by silence than discussion. It is the first of the three terms that has generated Marvell’s reputation. Everybody wants to write about Marvell as a poet; ‘Puritan’ proved an oversimplification for the man who defended nonconformists by non-doctrinal arguments; and ‘Patriot’, the term that now revived, was largely dismissed. This chapter attends to the afterlife of the Account of the Growth of Popery and Arbitrary Government, on which Marvell’s reputation as a ‘Patriot’ was based. This involves not only its immediate reception, but those who brought it back to public attention: Thomas Cooke; Captain Edward Thompson, who built on Cooke’s 1726 edition; and the almost unknown tributes of James Ralph’s 1745 History of England and his notes to the parliamentary history we know as Grey’s Debates.
当埃米尔·勒古斯(Emile Legouis)给他的传记起名为《安德烈·马维尔,波蒂特,清教徒,爱国者,1621-78》(1928)时,他开创了一个传统,自那以后,沉默比讨论更受尊敬。这是让Marvell声名鹊起的三个术语中的第一个。每个人都想写马维尔这个诗人;“清教徒”一词被证明过于简单化了,因为他用非教义的论点为不墨守成规的人辩护;而“爱国者”这个词现在又重新流行起来,但在很大程度上被人们忽略了。这一章关注的是《天主教和专制政府的发展》的来世,马维尔作为“爱国者”的名声就是基于这一章。这不仅涉及它的即时接受,还涉及那些使它重新引起公众注意的人:托马斯·库克;爱德华·汤普森船长在库克1726年版本的基础上进行了改进;还有詹姆斯·拉尔夫的《1745年英格兰史》以及他对议会历史的注释,我们称之为《格雷辩论》。
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引用次数: 1
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The Oxford Handbook of Andrew Marvell
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