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To study the impact of screen time on IT job professionals in India 研究屏幕时间对印度IT专业人员的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.024
N Rajesh Kumar, Shreya Jain, Lakshita Bhargava
This study aims to understand more about the effects of screen time on the eyes, musculoskeletal problems, and work efficiency in IT professionals. Problems faced by the people and the measures taken to solve them: A questionnaire was designed and distributed among IT professionals. Respondents discussed their issues regarding their eyes, musculoskeletal problems, and efficiency at work. Furthermore, respondents were asked if they and their organizations were taking any measures to deal with the issues due to the excessive effects of screen time. Insights were also drawn on how they can improve the current working system to deal with the impact of screen time. These insights were represented in the form of a word chart. In conclusion, a significant percentage of the population faces screen-related problems, but many people are not taking any measures to deal with them. Organizations and employees alike are advised to take these problems seriously and start implementing their solutions as soon as possible.
本研究旨在进一步了解屏幕时间对IT专业人员的眼睛、肌肉骨骼问题和工作效率的影响。人们面临的问题和为解决这些问题所采取的措施:设计了一份问卷,并在IT专业人员中分发。受访者讨论了他们关于眼睛、肌肉骨骼问题和工作效率的问题。此外,受访者被问及他们和他们的组织是否采取了任何措施来处理由于屏幕时间过度影响而导致的问题。他们还就如何改善当前的工作系统来应对屏幕时间的影响得出了见解。这些见解以文字图表的形式表现出来。总之,很大一部分人面临着与屏幕有关的问题,但许多人没有采取任何措施来解决这些问题。建议组织和员工都认真对待这些问题,并尽快开始实施他们的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Wisdom bridge for elderly people: Helpline 老年人智慧桥:热线电话
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.026
Pratibha J Mishra
Ageing is a universal phenomenon besides an ascriptive status of an individual. Being continuing process, it is characterised by conception and death. Socio-cultural factors play a vital role in determining the status of an individual as an “old”. It is inevitable stage in which majority of the elderly people undergo through numerous economic, social and psychological problems which vary from individual to individual (Kumar, 2016). Furthermore, the determination of elderly age differs from country and society in accordance with the system and its sub-systems. In general, people reached the old age stage by adding the number of years from time of birth. But there is no one-to-one relationship between the age and the characteristics commonly assigned to that age. The problem is compounded particularly in under-developed countries with wide socio-economic differences, by the fact that some individuals are energetic and dynamic even at the age of 75, while some individuals are lazy and have withdrawn themselves from active life even at the age of 50. On the contrary, in developed countries, the aged are very active even at the age of 70 and above, because of special diet, good health care, physical and mental conditions, healthy environment and the cultural aspect of their work mindedness (Sharma, 2009).
衰老是一种普遍现象,而且是个人的归属状态。作为一个持续的过程,它以受孕和死亡为特征。社会文化因素在决定一个人作为“老人”的地位方面起着至关重要的作用。这是一个不可避免的阶段,大多数老年人经历了许多经济、社会和心理问题,这些问题因人而异(Kumar, 2016)。此外,不同国家和社会对老年人年龄的确定也因其体系及其子系统而有所不同。一般来说,人从出生开始算起的年数加起来就是老年阶段。但是,年龄和通常分配给该年龄的特征之间没有一对一的关系。这一问题在社会经济差别很大的不发达国家尤为严重,因为有些人甚至在75岁时仍然精力充沛,充满活力,而有些人甚至在50岁时仍然懒惰,退出了积极的生活。相反,在发达国家,由于特殊的饮食、良好的保健、身心条件、健康的环境和他们工作心态的文化方面,老年人即使在70岁及以上也非常活跃(Sharma, 2009)。
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引用次数: 0
Mission end TB: Finding the missing millions and bridging the gap 终结结核病的使命:寻找失踪的数百万人,弥合差距
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.019
Sarit Sharma
Mission end TB: Finding the missing millions and bridging the gap - JCHM- Print ISSN No: - 2394-272X Online ISSN No:- 2394-2738 Article DOI No:- 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.019, The Journal of Community Health Management-J Community Health Manag
使命结束TB:寻找失踪的数百万和弥合差距- JCHM-印刷ISSN号:- 2394-272X在线ISSN号:- 2394-2738文章DOI:- 10.18231/j.j JCHM .2023.019,社区卫生管理杂志- j社区卫生管理
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引用次数: 0
Effects of passive aquatic therapy WATSU (Water Shiatsu) in pregnancy: Results of a controlled pilot study 被动水疗法WATSU(水指压)对妊娠的影响:一项对照试验研究的结果
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.025
Binal Gajjar, Madhavi Dali
WATSU (Water Shiatsu) are healing situation methods including inactive stretches, alive changes and massage techniques executed in 35°C warm water. Pregnant daughters need cautious forms to weaken pain, stress, and fatigue. Therefore, we conducted a ship study judging the belongings of WATSU on gestation-connected complaints in meaningful wives. Nine athletic significant women at gestational period ≥28 were contained in an attack group (taking WATSU) and distinguished to eight women in a lifeless control group (taking no situation). WATSU was acted on days 1 and 4 of the study. Outcomes include corporal and psychometric in addition to subjective dossier. Participants in the control group achieved questionnaires only. WATSU was found to considerably lower partners’ levels of stress and pain and to better their insane fitness-related status of existence and character. In comparison to the lifeless control group, participants in the invasion group stated decline in seen stress from epoch 1 to day 8 (P=0.036), Cohen’s f=0.57). Qualitative dossier display that WATSU was enjoyed as pleasing and intensely relaxing. No negative aftereffects were stated. Our judgments support the whim that WATSU yields therapeutic benefits for significant mothers and warrant further research.
WATSU(水指压)是一种治疗情境的方法,包括在35°C的温水中进行的非活动伸展、活动变化和按摩技术。怀孕的女儿需要谨慎的形式来减轻疼痛、压力和疲劳。因此,我们进行了一项船舶研究,以判断WATSU对有意义的妻子妊娠相关投诉的财产。9名妊娠期≥28岁的运动显著女性被纳入攻击组(服用WATSU), 8名女性被区分为没有生命的对照组(不服用任何情况)。在研究的第1天和第4天使用WATSU。结果包括身体和心理测量除了主观档案。对照组的参与者只完成问卷调查。WATSU被发现大大降低了伴侣的压力和痛苦水平,并改善了他们与健康相关的生存状态和性格。与没有生命的对照组相比,入侵组的参与者从第1期到第8天的压力下降(P=0.036), Cohen 's f=0.57)。定性档案显示,WATSU是享受愉快和强烈放松。没有负面的后遗症。我们的判断支持WATSU对重要母亲有治疗作用的想法,并值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosing the disease is a solicitous proffer 诊断这种疾病是一项令人关心的工作
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.011
B. Mishra, N. Sinha, Bidushi Mishra
At a time when ‘One world and one health’ is the Global focus, shying away from employing different diagnostic skills will be criminal. All healthcare providers should be well versed in them so as to comprehend the complexities surrounding human health and be able to be proficient healers.
在“同一个世界,同一个健康”成为全球焦点的时候,回避使用不同的诊断技能将是犯罪行为。所有医疗保健提供者都应该精通这些知识,以便理解围绕人类健康的复杂性,并能够成为熟练的治疗师。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of matrix rhythm therapy on pain, disability, and quality of life among patient with frozen shoulder 基质节律治疗对肩周炎患者疼痛、残疾和生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.013
S. Chamola, Kanuja, Yogesh Chamola, S. Mohapatra
Frozen shoulder also known as adhesive capsulitis is a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint. It occurs when the tissues in the shoulder joint become thick and stiff and making it difficult to move the shoulder. It is an experimental design conducted in SGT medical college amongst 40 to 60 years population in the department of physiotherapy collaborative to the department of community medicine. To investigate the impact of Matrix Rhythm Therapy on shoulder joint discomfort, restricted ROM, and quality of life. There were three scale used NPRS, SPADI and WHOQL. It was observed that in comparison of conventional group the experimental group was more significant with highly effective results. Shoulder pain was common in today’s perspective due to cause of change in lifestyle and quality of life.
冻肩也被称为粘连性肩关节囊炎,是一种导致肩关节疼痛和僵硬的疾病。当肩关节的组织变得厚实僵硬,使肩部难以移动时,就会发生这种情况。这是在SGT医学院进行的一项实验设计,对象是40至60岁的人群,在物理治疗系与社区医学系合作。探讨基质节律疗法对肩关节不适、活动受限和生活质量的影响。采用NPRS、SPADI和WHOQL三种量表。观察发现,与常规组比较,实验组疗效显著,效果显著。由于生活方式和生活质量的改变,肩痛在今天很常见。
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引用次数: 0
A web-based cross-sectional observational study on the analysis of information on diabetes on a social media platform (Instagram) 关于社交媒体平台(Instagram)上糖尿病信息分析的基于网络的横断面观察研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.015
Teenu Maria Jeswin, Udvas Sen, Mounika Deepthi Bellary, Kurva Sai Kumar
Information related to health and chronic diseases is freely accessible to the public via social media platforms, such as Instagram. Proper knowledge and interventions can result in the management of diseases and improve patient behaviour while misinformation leads to poor patient outcomes. To analyse the relevance and authenticity of information about diabetes available on the social media platform (Instagram). The study was a web-based cross-sectional observational study without direct human participation. Data was collected from the top-performing 600 posts on Instagram, under the top six key search words related to diabetes and its management. The collected data was further analysed in Microsoft Excel and reviewed according to the latest WHO guidelines on diabetes. Only 448 out of 600 posts were found to be relevant to the study. While only 142 posts (31.70%) had amassed more than 500 likes, none of the posts had more than 500 comments each. 176 posts (39.26%) originated from unverified sources whereas 46 posts (10.27%) were contributed by doctors. Only 79 posts (17.63%) had any description of diabetes as a disease. Information on prevalence, aetiology, prevention, treatment or mortality was unavailable in 413 (92.19%), 381 (85.04%), 309 (68.97%), 338 (75.45%) and 427 (95.31%) posts respectively. The authenticity of the information was not determined in 221 posts (49.33%) whereas misinformation was seen in 19 posts (4.24%). Social media platforms are beneficial to public health, provided verified information and guidelines issued by organisations such as the World Health Organisation are implemented and promoted.
公众可通过Instagram等社交媒体平台免费获取与健康和慢性病有关的信息。适当的知识和干预可导致疾病管理和改善患者行为,而错误信息则导致患者预后不良。分析社交媒体平台(Instagram)上有关糖尿病信息的相关性和真实性。该研究是一项基于网络的横断面观察性研究,没有人类直接参与。数据是从Instagram上表现最好的600个帖子中收集的,在与糖尿病及其管理相关的前六个关键搜索词下。收集的数据在Microsoft Excel中进一步分析,并根据最新的世卫组织糖尿病指南进行审查。600个职位中只有448个被发现与该研究有关。虽然只有142条(31.70%)的帖子获得了超过500个赞,但没有一条帖子的评论超过500条。176篇帖子(39.26%)来源未经证实,而46篇帖子(10.27%)由医生贡献。只有79篇(17.63%)文章将糖尿病描述为一种疾病。有413个(92.19%)、381个(85.04%)、309个(68.97%)、338个(75.45%)和427个(95.31%)岗哨无法获得患病率、病因、预防、治疗或死亡率信息。不确定信息真实性的有221篇(49.33%),不实信息19篇(4.24%)。如果世界卫生组织等组织发布的经过验证的信息和指导方针得到实施和推广,社交媒体平台对公共卫生有益。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of communication on patients' satisfaction with quality of nursing care: A study of hospitalized patients in Uttar Pradesh, India 沟通对患者护理质量满意度的影响:印度北方邦住院患者的研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.012
Nitish Kumar, N. Sharma
Patient satisfaction is used as an outcome criterion and a standard tool for evaluating the level of nursing care provided. This study aimed to determine how satisfied hospitalized patients were with the quality of their nurses' care.An N=499 and an N=899 sample size group were used in a descriptive cross-sectional study of hospital-based medical treatment. Also, patients' ratings on the quality of their mental treatment were determined. Mean, standard deviation, t-test, and analysis of variance were calculated.The results indicate a mean value of 3.5, a standard deviation of 1.61, and a variance value of 1.269 and a margin of error 0.401 for this patient study. Those admitted to medical wards for treatment were the most pleased with the level of nursing care they got. It became clear from the data that there is room for development in the area of communication. The level of patient satisfaction with their nursing treatment was not correlated with any demographic or clinically relevant factors.
患者满意度被用作评估护理水平的结果标准和标准工具。本研究旨在了解住院病人对护理质素的满意程度。一个N=499和一个N=899的样本量组被用于描述性的基于医院的医疗的横断面研究。此外,还确定了患者对其精神治疗质量的评分。计算平均值、标准差、t检验和方差分析。结果表明,该患者研究的平均值为3.5,标准差为1.61,方差值为1.269,误差范围为0.401。那些住进病房接受治疗的人对他们得到的护理水平最满意。从数据中可以清楚地看出,在通讯领域有发展的余地。患者对护理治疗的满意度与任何人口统计学或临床相关因素无关。
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引用次数: 0
The E-Cigarette dilemma: Balancing risks and benefits for health 电子烟的困境:平衡健康的风险和利益
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.018
R. Danasekaran
Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, have gained popularity as an alternative to traditional tobacco smoking. This article examines the current evidence on the role of e-cigarettes in health. While proponents argue that they are a safer alternative, concerns remain regarding nicotine addiction, respiratory health, cardiovascular effects, and youth initiation. E-cigarettes contain nicotine, an addictive substance, and their aerosols may contain harmful chemicals. Studies suggest potential adverse effects on cardiovascular and respiratory health, especially among young individuals. The long-term health consequences and efficacy as smoking cessation tools are still under investigation. Comprehensive regulation, education, and targeted interventions are crucial to address the potential health implications of e-cigarette use.
作为传统烟草的替代品,电子烟越来越受欢迎。本文研究了电子烟在健康中的作用的现有证据。虽然支持者认为它们是一种更安全的替代品,但人们仍然担心尼古丁成瘾、呼吸系统健康、心血管影响和青少年启蒙。电子烟含有尼古丁,一种令人上瘾的物质,它们的气溶胶可能含有有害化学物质。研究表明对心血管和呼吸系统健康有潜在的不利影响,尤其是对年轻人。作为戒烟工具的长期健康后果和功效仍在调查中。全面的监管、教育和有针对性的干预措施对于解决电子烟使用对健康的潜在影响至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived social support and self-esteem among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and normal control 精神分裂症患者和正常对照组护理者的社会支持和自尊感
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.jchm.2023.016
Lokesh Kumar Ranjan, P. Gupta
Caregivers of patients with schizophrenia have an impact on self-esteem and social support due to the nature of the symptoms and the prolonged duration of illness. To assess and compare the social support and self-esteem among caregivers of chronic patients with Schizophrenia. The study was cross-sectional. It was conducted at the outpatient department (OPD) of CIIMHANS, Dewada, Rajnandgoan, Chhattisgarh, India. A total of 100 (50 caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and 50 normal controls) samples were selected through a purposive sampling technique and informed about the study after giving their informed consent. Socio-demographics, PGI Social Support Questionnaire and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were all part of the interview. The study results showed there was a significant difference in social support and self-esteem among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia and normal controls. The result also indicated a significant positive relationship between social support and self-esteem among caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. The findings indicated the caregivers have poor social support and self-esteem and social support strongly contributes to self-esteem. These caregivers need psychosocial interventions to enhance the overall family environment to have a better adaptive state among families.
精神分裂症患者的照顾者对自尊和社会支持有影响,因为症状的性质和疾病的持续时间较长。目的评估和比较慢性精神分裂症患者照顾者的社会支持和自尊。这项研究是横断面的。该研究在印度恰蒂斯加尔邦Rajnandgoan, Dewada, CIIMHANS的门诊部进行。通过有目的抽样技术,共选择100个样本(50名精神分裂症患者护理人员和50名正常对照者),并在知情同意后告知研究情况。访谈内容包括社会人口统计学、PGI社会支持问卷和Rosenberg自尊量表。研究结果表明,精神分裂症患者的照顾者与正常对照组在社会支持和自尊方面存在显著差异。结果还表明,精神分裂症患者的照顾者的社会支持与自尊之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究结果表明,照顾者的社会支持和自尊较差,而社会支持对自尊的影响较大。这些照顾者需要社会心理干预,以改善整体家庭环境,使其在家庭中具有更好的适应状态。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of Community Health Management
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