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Comparative study on brightness and leakage ratio test methods of optical waveguide augmented reality glasses 光波导增强现实眼镜亮度和漏率测试方法的比较研究
Fei Di, Yingying Xu, Chi Chen, Jinjun Wu
Because the near eye display (NED) device mainly displays its imaging effect with a unique virtual image, in essence, compared with the traditional display device, the measurement requirements and methods of brightness, light leakage ratio and other related parameters have also changed. By analyzing the imaging characteristics of optical waveguide AR display equipment, a comparative test scheme for brightness and light leakage ratio is proposed. The same type of arrayed optical waveguide NED module is experimentally measured by using equipment with different test principles, and the measurement results are compared and analyzed. The research results show that the measurement results of the ordinary aiming point luminance meter are not the luminance values in the real display. For the measurement of a certain illumination degree of the equipment, the luminance value and light leakage measured by the aiming point luminance meter have lower deviation than that measured by the two-dimensional imaging luminance meter. Therefore, in the process of testing NED, it is necessary to correctly select the measuring instrument according to its imaging characteristics, the size of the area to be tested and the test scene.
由于近眼显示(NED)设备主要以独特的虚拟图像显示其成像效果,本质上,与传统显示设备相比,亮度、漏光比等相关参数的测量要求和方法也发生了变化。通过对光波导AR显示设备成像特性的分析,提出了光波导AR显示设备亮度和漏光比的对比测试方案。采用不同测试原理的设备对同一类型的阵列光波导NED模块进行了实验测量,并对测量结果进行了比较分析。研究结果表明,普通瞄准点亮度计的测量结果与实际显示的亮度值不符。对于设备一定照度的测量,瞄准点亮度计测得的亮度值和漏光量比二维成像亮度计测得的偏差更小。因此,在测试NED的过程中,需要根据其成像特性、待测区域的大小和测试场景,正确选择测量仪器。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on wear principle and cutting performance of Sialon ceramic tool in high-speed cutting of superalloy Inconel 718 Sialon陶瓷刀具高速切削高温合金Inconel 718的磨损原理及切削性能分析
Yang Zhang, Bo Wang
Sialon ceramic tool material has excellent mechanical properties and high temperature resistance, which is one of the most potential tool materials at present, and it has been widely used in the machining of Inconel 718 superalloy. It is of great value to discuss the high-speed cutting of superalloy Inconel 718. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the wear principle and cutting performance of Sialon ceramic tool during high-speed cutting of superalloy Inconel 718, so as to ensure the overall cutting quality and prolong the service life of the tool. Based on this, this paper introduces the basic situation of Sialon series materials, and discusses the wear principle and cutting performance of Sialon during high-speed cutting of superalloy Inconel 718 from the aspects of tool service time, cutting force and surface roughness by means of experiments, so as to provide reference for high-speed cutting of superalloy Inconel 718 in China.
Sialon陶瓷刀具材料具有优异的机械性能和耐高温性能,是目前最有潜力的刀具材料之一,已广泛应用于Inconel 718高温合金的加工中。对高温合金因科内尔718的高速切削加工进行探讨具有重要的价值。因此,有必要明确Sialon陶瓷刀具在高温合金Inconel 718高速切削过程中的磨损原理和切削性能,以保证刀具的整体切削质量,延长刀具的使用寿命。在此基础上,介绍了Sialon系列材料的基本情况,并通过实验从刀具使用时间、切削力、表面粗糙度等方面探讨了Sialon系列材料在高温合金Inconel 718高速切削过程中的磨损原理和切削性能,为国内高速切削高温合金Inconel 718提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
3D computational ghost imaging via binocular vision 基于双目视觉的三维计算鬼影成像
Yunhe Zhang, Chen Chang, Huizu Lin, Shuai Sun, Wei-Tao Liu
Ghost imaging, a new type of active imaging, has attracted much attention because of its unique imaging mechanism. As an important application of ghost imaging, three-dimensional correlative imaging has been developed in recent years. At present, the main method of 3D ghost imaging is to use the time-of-flight method to obtain the distance from the target object to the imaging system. However, this method is not easy to achieve millimeter-accurate distance measurement in the distance range within 1m because of the limitation of the measuring instruments. In this paper, by using binocular stereo vision which is a more intuitive 3D imaging method combined with computational ghost imaging, millimeteraccurate distance measurement can be performed on objects within 50 cm. Binocular 3D ghost imaging performs well at close range and is relatively simple to implement, which may help robots avoid obstacles and medical imaging.
鬼影成像作为一种新型的主动成像,因其独特的成像机制而备受关注。三维相关成像是近年来发展起来的一种重要的鬼魂成像技术。目前,三维鬼影成像的主要方法是利用飞行时间法获得目标物体到成像系统的距离。但是,由于测量仪器的限制,这种方法不容易在1m以内的距离范围内实现毫米级精度的距离测量。本文采用双目立体视觉这一更为直观的三维成像方法,结合计算鬼影成像,对50 cm以内的物体进行毫米级精度的距离测量。双目3D鬼影成像在近距离上表现良好,并且相对容易实现,这可能有助于机器人避开障碍物和医学成像。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the trajectory measurement filter algorithm for an adaptive IMM aerial vehicle 自适应IMM飞行器弹道测量滤波算法研究
Jian Li, Kewang Zheng, Kangning Zhao
A motion state model set for maneuvering target has been established to solve the problem of the increased trajectory measurement error in the maneuvering process of aerial vehicle. The low accuracy of filter caused by the incomplete description of motion state for the single model has been solved by utilizing the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm. The adaptive factor has been introduced to the Unscented Kalman Filter (UFK) to resolve the inaccurate observation error prior by adjusting the process noise covariance matrix in real time. The adaptive probability conversion factor based on compression ratio has been added to the IMM algorithm, enhancing its convergence rate. At last, a new AIMM-AUKF trajectory measurement filter algorithm has been formed so that the high accuracy measurement for the trajectory of random maneuvering target has been achieved and the validity the proposed algorithm has been verified through simulation.
针对飞行器机动过程中轨迹测量误差增大的问题,建立了机动目标的运动状态模型集。利用交互多模型(IMM)算法解决了单模型运动状态描述不完全导致滤波精度低的问题。在无气味卡尔曼滤波器中引入自适应因子,通过实时调整过程噪声协方差矩阵来解决观测误差不准确的问题。在IMM算法中加入了基于压缩比的自适应概率转换因子,提高了算法的收敛速度。最后,提出了一种新的AIMM-AUKF弹道测量滤波算法,实现了随机机动目标弹道的高精度测量,并通过仿真验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of the shutter opening area in the chimney trunk on the infrared stealth performance of the power exhaust device 烟囱筒内百叶窗开口面积对动力排气装置红外隐身性能的影响
Shuai Zhang, Zhongwei Chen, Xiaobo Zhuansun, X. Ma, Jiazheng Ni
The role of the ship exhaust infrared suppression system is to control the infrared radiation of the ship exhaust system by reducing the temperature of the ship's chimney wall and exhaust smoke, thereby reducing the probability of the ship being detected by the infrared system. This paper studies the part of the chimney with shutters installed, and uses the fluid calculation software FLUENT to carry out numerical calculations. By simplifying the actual structure, the shutter flow field model is established. The exhaust temperature and infrared radiance of the ship's power system, as well as the structure and characteristics of the flow field, were simulated under the conditions of four different opening areas of the shutter. By analyzing the effect of the opening area of the shutter on the average temperature of the exhaust system, the variation law of the effect of the opening area of the shutter on the infrared radiation characteristics of the chimney is obtained. It is further found that when the opening area of the shutter is 0.6-0.65 of the side wall area, the infrared stealth performance of the ship's power exhaust will have a better effect.
船舶排气红外抑制系统的作用是通过降低船舶烟囱壁温度和排气烟雾来控制船舶排气系统的红外辐射,从而降低船舶被红外系统探测到的概率。本文以安装百叶窗的烟囱部分为研究对象,利用流体计算软件FLUENT进行数值计算。通过对实际结构的简化,建立了快门流场模型。模拟了船舶动力系统在四种不同开窗面积条件下的排气温度、红外辐射以及流场结构和特性。通过分析百叶开口面积对排风系统平均温度的影响,得出百叶开口面积对烟囱红外辐射特性影响的变化规律。进一步发现,当百叶窗的开口面积为侧壁面积的0.6-0.65时,船舶动力排气的红外隐身性能会有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Power stability control based on white laser 基于白光的功率稳定控制
Lan Xiao, Jianjun Li, Tao Qi, Kunmeng Zhou, Jia-min Weng
Aiming at the stability control requirements of high stability solar simulation light source, a white laser power stability control method based on quartz is proposed. The quartz plate is connected and fixed with the scanlab, and the relationship between the Angle of the incident light and the transmittance is taken as the signal regulation principle. When the scanlab rotates the quartz slab, the light signal transmitted by the quartz slab is adjusted. Based on Fresnel's Law, the rotation Angle and transmittance parameters under different wavelength of incident light are analyzed. And the rotation Angle range of quartz is calculated, which provides the output parameter support for realizing the power stability of light source. PID algorithm is used to modulate the error of the signal of the monitoring detector and the voltage corresponding to reference power so as to accurately adjust the output of scanlab. The stabilizer is used to control the power of the white laser, and the Trap detector is used to verify the level of power stability. The experiment results of the stability of the laser after modulation is as follows: the standard deviation CV is 0.069%/55min and the peak-to-peak fluctuation SV is ±0.302%/55min. Compared with the free-running result, SV and CV are improved to 1/15.83 and 1/33.04 respectively, and the power stability of the white laser is enhanced, meeting the stability requirement of 99.6%.
针对高稳定性太阳模拟光源的稳定性控制要求,提出了一种基于石英的白光功率稳定控制方法。石英板与扫描器连接固定,以入射光的角度与透光率的关系作为信号调节原理。当扫描器旋转石英板时,调整石英板传送的光信号。根据菲涅耳定律,分析了不同波长入射光下的旋转角度和透射率参数。并计算了石英的旋转角度范围,为实现光源功率稳定性提供了输出参数支持。采用PID算法对监控探测器信号的误差和参考功率对应的电压进行调制,从而精确调节扫描器的输出。稳定器用于控制白激光的功率,陷阱探测器用于验证功率稳定的水平。调制后激光器稳定性的实验结果为:标准差CV为0.069%/55min,峰间波动SV为±0.302%/55min。与自由运行结果相比,SV和CV分别提高到1/15.83和1/33.04,增强了白光的功率稳定性,满足99.6%的稳定性要求。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency stabilization of a distributed feedback diode laser by resonant feedback from a V-type passive resonator 利用v型无源谐振器谐振反馈实现分布式反馈二极管激光器的稳频
Huilin Cao, Z. Tan, Shiyu Guan, Yunzheng Wang, Shirong Chen, Zeya Yang
In this paper, the eigenvalue of the super-high precision stable resonator is used as a reference frequency, and the wide-linewidth semiconductor laser is used as a light source. To keep costs down, this work combines the optical feedback effect with the Pound- Drever- Hall laser frequency stabilization method, abandons the electro-optic modulator used in the traditional technology and adopts the optical path tuning method to carry out the phase modulation of the incident light field. The document derives from the shape of error signal in frequency stabilization technology in the presence of optical feedback effect notionally. As per this error signal, the length of resonator cavity is controlled by feedback controlled via the circuit system, and then successfully stabilizes the resonant frequency of the resonator at the center frequency of the laser output.
本文以超高精度稳定谐振腔的本征值作为参考频率,采用宽线宽半导体激光器作为光源。为了降低成本,本工作将光反馈效应与Pound- Drever- Hall激光稳频方法相结合,放弃了传统技术中使用的电光调制器,采用光路调谐方法对入射光场进行相位调制。本文从理论上推导了稳频技术中存在光反馈效应时误差信号的形状。根据该误差信号,通过电路系统控制反馈控制谐振腔的长度,从而成功地将谐振腔的谐振频率稳定在激光输出的中心频率上。
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引用次数: 1
Application of improved surface fitting algorithm in digital image correlation method on concrete blasting process 改进曲面拟合算法在数字图像相关方法中的应用
Xinnan Cui, Jianming Wang, X. Yue, Chong Chen, Huaiyuan Wang, Yinjun Wang
To further investigate the failure process of concrete in demolition blasting, the concrete blasting experiments were conducted. The digital image correlation (DIC) method was used to measure the full field surface deformation. In the DIC method, the surface fitting sub-pixel displacement algorithm has simple structure and high computational efficiency, however, the accuracy is poor. A new surface fitting algorithm based on moving least square method with a Gaussian basis function and a 3×3 fitting window was used and the accuracy was improved to 1/200 pixel. The blasting experiment results show that the failure of concrete is driven by blasting stress wave and gas. The action time is about 4.5 ms. The formation of crack is dominated by stress wave. The maximum velocity of crack propagation is 225.95 m/s, the average velocity is 122.27 m/s, and the time is about 1.75 ms. The gas mainly makes the crack to expand, and then divides the concrete. Under explosion loading, the concrete also shows a fracture process zone, and a strain concentration is formed at the crack tip. The length of the fracture process zone is 8~9 times of the maximum aggregate size.
为了进一步研究混凝土在拆除爆破中的破坏过程,进行了混凝土爆破试验。采用数字图像相关(DIC)方法测量全场地表变形。在DIC方法中,曲面拟合亚像素位移算法结构简单,计算效率高,但精度较差。采用基于高斯基函数和3×3拟合窗口的移动最小二乘法拟合曲面,将拟合精度提高到1/200像素。爆破试验结果表明,混凝土的破坏是由爆破应力波和爆破气体驱动的。动作时间约为4.5 ms。裂纹的形成主要受应力波的影响。裂纹扩展的最大速度为225.95 m/s,平均速度为122.27 m/s,扩展时间约为1.75 ms。气体主要使裂缝扩大,进而分裂混凝土。在爆炸荷载作用下,混凝土也出现断裂过程区,裂缝尖端处形成应变集中。断裂过程带长度为最大骨料粒径的8~9倍。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic temperature monitoring technology based on fiber grating sensor 基于光纤光栅传感器的温度自动监测技术
Xinxiang Shao, Heng Zhu, Yutong Wang, Hong-Tao Jiang
At present, temperature sensors are relatively mature, and commercial sensors are mainly thermistors and thermocouples, which have the advantages of low cost and large temperature range. However, it is difficult to meet the requirements of some special occasions, such as strong electromagnetic interference, strong corrosiveness and other environments, and high-precision temperature measurement cannot be performed. Fiber Bragg grating is a kind of fiber optic sensor, which has the advantages of anti-electromagnetic interference resistance, corrosion resistance and high sensitivity. The fiber Bragg grating obtains sensing information by modulating the Bragg wavelength of the fiber through the change of the external temperature parameter, and can automatically monitor the temperature change of the object to be measured. In this paper, the temperature sensing test experiment of fiber Bragg grating is carried out. The results show that the center wavelength of the grating has a good linear response to the temperature of the object to be measured, and the temperature error is within ±0.5℃. temperature sensing.
目前,温度传感器比较成熟,商用传感器主要是热敏电阻和热电偶,具有成本低、温度范围大的优点。但难以满足一些特殊场合的要求,如强电磁干扰、强腐蚀性等环境,无法进行高精度的温度测量。光纤布拉格光栅是一种光纤传感器,具有抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀、灵敏度高的优点。光纤布拉格光栅通过外部温度参数的变化来调制光纤的布拉格波长来获取传感信息,并能自动监测被测物体的温度变化。本文进行了光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感测试实验。结果表明,光栅中心波长对被测物体的温度有良好的线性响应,温度误差在±0.5℃以内。温度传感。
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引用次数: 0
Design and experiment of self-powered system for noise monitoring sensors of power equipment 电力设备噪声监测传感器自供电系统的设计与实验
Liying Zhu, Leilei Wang, Songyang Zhang, Qiang He, Kaimei Zhao, Lipeng Mi
Aiming to fulfill the need for noise monitoring of a power grid, a self-powered system was established in this study for noise monitoring sensors of power equipment. Specifically, the self-powered system is a wireless vibrational energy transduction and storage system that has low power consumption and does not require a power supply. It includes a transducer module, a circuit conditioning module, and an energy storage module. In particular, the piezoelectric sheet was designed based on the vibration characteristics of power equipment and a zinc oxide nanowire array was selected as the material of the transducer module, which converts vibrational power used by the power equipment into electrical energy. An LTC 3588-1 chip was adopted for the circuit conditioning module to rectify the electrical energy collected. Meanwhile, lithium batteries were employed for the energy storage module. Through preliminary experimental research, the system demonstrates good energy transduction and storage functions. Regarding the technical characteristics of this self-powered system, the respective installation and maintenance are convenient. Further, such vibrational energy harvesting technology uses the vibration of the power equipment itself as an energy source; thus, it has potential in applications in which obtaining light energy and replacing batteries are difficult.
针对电网噪声监测的需要,本研究建立了电力设备噪声监测传感器自供电系统。具体来说,自供电系统是一种低功耗、不需要电源的无线振动能量传导和存储系统。它包括换能器模块、电路调理模块和储能模块。特别针对电力设备的振动特性设计了压电片,选用氧化锌纳米线阵列作为换能器模块的材料,将电力设备使用的振动功率转换为电能。电路调理模块采用LTC 3588-1芯片对采集的电能进行整流。同时,储能模块采用锂电池。通过初步的实验研究,该系统具有良好的能量传导和存储功能。就该自供电系统的技术特点而言,其安装和维护都比较方便。进一步,该振动能量收集技术利用动力设备本身的振动作为能量源;因此,它在难以获得光能和替代电池的应用中具有潜力。
{"title":"Design and experiment of self-powered system for noise monitoring sensors of power equipment","authors":"Liying Zhu, Leilei Wang, Songyang Zhang, Qiang He, Kaimei Zhao, Lipeng Mi","doi":"10.1117/12.2668019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2668019","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming to fulfill the need for noise monitoring of a power grid, a self-powered system was established in this study for noise monitoring sensors of power equipment. Specifically, the self-powered system is a wireless vibrational energy transduction and storage system that has low power consumption and does not require a power supply. It includes a transducer module, a circuit conditioning module, and an energy storage module. In particular, the piezoelectric sheet was designed based on the vibration characteristics of power equipment and a zinc oxide nanowire array was selected as the material of the transducer module, which converts vibrational power used by the power equipment into electrical energy. An LTC 3588-1 chip was adopted for the circuit conditioning module to rectify the electrical energy collected. Meanwhile, lithium batteries were employed for the energy storage module. Through preliminary experimental research, the system demonstrates good energy transduction and storage functions. Regarding the technical characteristics of this self-powered system, the respective installation and maintenance are convenient. Further, such vibrational energy harvesting technology uses the vibration of the power equipment itself as an energy source; thus, it has potential in applications in which obtaining light energy and replacing batteries are difficult.","PeriodicalId":227067,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Precision Instruments and Optical Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126817187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Precision Instruments and Optical Engineering
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