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Evaluation of fluroride release ability of three different types of GIC:An in Vitro Study 三种不同类型GIC的氟释放能力评价:体外研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306358
R. Singh
Statement of problem: Secondary caries are the prime concern after the restoration and tooth receiving crown. As time progresses the chances of secondary caries increases if suitable restorative material is not used. Aim of the study : This study evaluate the fluoride releasing ability of three different types of Glass Ionomer formulation including Glass Ionomer cement(GC-9, Gold lable), Glass Ionomer FX-II (shofuJapan), Ketac Molar(3M). Methodology : A total of 10 cylindrical specimen for each of 3 materials were prepared followed by manufacturer instructions & immersed independently in 25 ml of artificial saliva & stored as group-1 to 3. The Fluoride release was evaluated on 1 st , 7 th & 28 th day using fluoride ion specific electrode. Summary of Result : Our study showed that all 3 types of glass-ionomer cements released fluoride. The most important fluoride release took place during the first 24 hours. It then gradually increased and became constant during the following days of the study. Our results in the first 24hrs demonstrated that the concentrations of fluorine ions released were insignificantly higher in all three groups. But release of fluoride is comparatively lower in FX-II than GC-9 and Ketac molar.There is considerable increase in fluoride release was seen in all three groups in at 7 th day. Though FX-II has maintained lower release compared to GC-9 and Ketac molar. Over all release of fluoride is diminished at the 28 th day Introduction Fluoride gives hardness and durability to the tooth and protects it against caries. It has been successful to add fluoride to the tooth enamel in a soluble and absorbable form.” Erhad`t 1874. Low concentrations of fluoride have a beneficial effect on dental hard tissues and in the prevention of caries. However, after fluoride treatments, salivary fluoride concentrations decrease to very low concentrations within a few hours. Therefore, fluoride releasing dental materials can be alternative systems in order to maintain long-term fluoride release in the oral environment. The anticariogenic effects of fluoride may be due to several mechanisms. Fluoride taken up by the tooth reduces demineralization and enhances remineralization. Fluoride ions also play a role in the interference of pellicle and plaque formation and the inhibition of microbial growth. Many authors suggest that fluoride in low concentrations is necessary in oral fluids in order to decrease caries incidence.4-6 Caries incidence decrease is due to a reduction in enamel solubility to FLUORIDE RELEASE ABILITY OF THREE DIFFERENT TYPES OF GIC 3(1);2017 22 Journal Of Applied Dental and Medical Sciences 3(1);2017 oral acids, as well as inhibition of bacterial enzymes elicited by the fluoride. One of the common causes for the post-operative failure of restorations is secondary or recurrent caries. It is a well-established fact that the incidence and severity of secondary caries are reduced around restorations that release fluoride. The leached
问题陈述:继发性龋齿是牙齿修复和接受冠后的首要问题。随着时间的推移,如果不使用合适的修复材料,继发性龋齿的几率会增加。研究目的:本研究评估了三种不同类型的玻璃离聚体配方的氟释放能力,包括玻璃离聚体水泥(GC-9, Gold label)、玻璃离聚体FX-II (shofuJapan)、Ketac moll (3M)。方法:3种材料各取10个圆柱形试样,按照生产厂家的说明书制作,独立浸入25 ml人工唾液中,作为第1组至第3组保存。采用氟离子特异性电极于第1、7、28天测定氟离子释放量。结果总结:我们的研究表明,三种玻璃离子水门栓均释放氟化物。最重要的氟化物释放发生在头24小时内。然后逐渐增加,并在接下来的几天的研究中保持不变。我们在前24小时的结果表明,三组释放的氟离子浓度均不显著高于对照组。但FX-II的氟化物释放量相对低于GC-9和Ketac。在第7天,三组的氟化物释放量均显著增加。虽然FX-II与GC-9和Ketac摩尔相比保持较低的释放。总的来说,氟化物的释放在第28天减少介绍氟化物使牙齿硬度和耐用性,并保护它免受龋齿。它已经成功地以可溶和可吸收的形式将氟化物添加到牙釉质中。”Erhad 1874。低浓度的氟化物对牙齿硬组织和预防龋齿有有益的作用。然而,在氟化物治疗后,唾液中的氟化物浓度在几个小时内下降到非常低的浓度。因此,释放氟化物的牙科材料可以作为替代系统,以维持口腔环境中长期的氟化物释放。氟化物的抗致癌作用可能是由几种机制引起的。牙齿吸收的氟化物可以减少脱矿,加强再矿化。氟离子还在干扰细胞膜和斑块形成以及抑制微生物生长方面发挥作用。许多作者认为,为了减少龋齿的发生率,在口服液中添加低浓度的氟化物是必要的。4-6龋发病率的下降是由于三种不同类型的GIC降低了牙釉质对氟释放能力的溶解度3(1);2017 22 Journal OF Applied Dental and Medical Sciences 3(1);2017口服酸,以及氟引起的细菌酶的抑制作用。继发性或复发性龋是术后修复失败的常见原因之一。一个公认的事实是,在释放氟化物的修复体周围,继发性龋齿的发生率和严重程度都会降低。浸出的氟化物可作为局部应用,增加周围牙齿结构的氟化物含量,从而通过形成更耐酸侵蚀的氟磷灰石晶体来减少龋齿。玻璃离子水门剂(GIC)释放氟化物的能力已被发现约20年,并已成为其在牙科中越来越多地使用的一个重要因素。玻璃离子水门剂的氟化物释放取决于玻璃离子水门剂的类型、玻璃的初始氟化物含量、混合和凝固时间以及环境中的pH值变化。研究还表明,玻璃离聚体吸收在口腔环境中因浸出而丢失的氟化物,并在动态过程中再次释放出来,从而使该材料被视为“可再充电的缓释氟化物系统”。因此,口腔环境中氟化物的存在保证了氟化物的长期释放,从口腔中的这些修复中,氟化物以化学方式与玻璃离聚体结合并逐渐释放出来,从而发生了连续的释放吸收过程。传统玻璃离子水泥(GIC)的两大缺点是不透明,美观性差,边缘强度差。因此,正在对gic进行修改以克服这一缺陷。一些改性是树脂改性的GICs,复合材料,VII型,IX型GP。氟化物释放过程涉及某些内在变量。它们主要由水泥的制造方式决定:硅酸铝玻璃和聚烯酸的组成,粉末颗粒的大小,混合水泥中各组分(玻璃/聚酸/酒石酸/水)的相对比例,最后是混合工艺。当玻璃离聚体的组分混合时,它们经历一个反应,包括由玻璃粉末的固体碱引起的酸基的中和。 在混合过程中和反应后,会释放出大量的氟化物:在最初几天释放的氟化物较多。研究表明,gic是最有效的释氟材料。考虑到氟化物释放的重要性,以及氟化物在抗龋和减缓龋病进展中的重要作用,我们进行了以下研究,以评估不同类型GIC的氟化物释放和摄取。材料和方法:为以下三种材料各制作10个样品,分为组玻璃离聚体水泥(GC-9,金标),组II: kettac摩尔(3M)和组III:玻璃离聚体FX-II
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between radiomorphometric indices and alveolar bone loss in edentulous arches: An Indian perspective 无牙弓放射形态测量指标与牙槽骨丢失的相关性:印度视角
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306353
Hemlata Dwivedi
The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society | Volume 20 | Supplement 1 | December 2020 S5 adhesive and 30% mixed failure . The third group repaired with Ivoclar repair kit showed 100% mixed failure in ceramic samples(CIII) and the cobalt-chromium (MII) group showed 80% mixed and 20% adhesive failure. Failure type among the three groups was tested by Chi-square test. It was found that significant difference in the failure mode existed among the three sub-groups of both ceramic and cobalt-chromium.(p<0.05). Conclusion: The surface modified with intraoral sandblaster and repaired with Ivoclar repair kit showed the most favorable results for both shear bond strength and the failure mode among the ceramic and cobalt chromium samples . The surface modification had a great role in improving the bond strength of composite repair material to metal ceramic restoration and the failure mode improved from adhesive failure in the control group to a greater proportion of mixed failure in the samples repaired with Ivoclar repair kit after surface modification. DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306352 Correlation between radiomorphometric indices and alveolar bone loss in edentulous arches: An Indian perspective
印度口腔修复学会杂志|第20卷|增刊1 | 2020年12月S5粘接剂和30%混合失效。第三组用Ivoclar修复试剂盒修复,陶瓷样品(CIII) 100%混合失效,钴铬(MII)组80%混合失效,粘结失效20%。三组间的失败类型采用卡方检验。陶瓷和钴铬三亚组的失效模式存在显著差异(p<0.05)。结论:口腔内喷砂器表面修饰和Ivoclar修复试剂盒修复的陶瓷和钴铬样品在剪切结合强度和破坏模式方面效果最好。表面改性对复合修复材料与金属陶瓷修复体的结合强度有很大的提高作用,表面改性后Ivoclar修复套件修复样品的破坏模式由对照组的粘结破坏改善为混合破坏的比例更大。DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306352在无牙弓放射形态测量指标和牙槽骨丢失的相关性:一个印度的观点
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引用次数: 0
Prosthodontic Management of Tempormandibular Joint Disc Displacement Without Reduction 颞下颌关节盘移位不复位的修复治疗
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306383
Pratik Dinbandhu
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the retention characteristics and micro stress analysis of different attachment systems in regard to implant retained obturator 不同附着系统对种植体保留闭孔固位特性的评价及微应力分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306330
S. Maiti
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引用次数: 0
Impact of covid-19 in dental practice and its management protocol for prosthodontists 2019冠状病毒病对牙科医生的影响及其管理方案
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306371
Priti Jaiswal
The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society | Volume 20 | Supplement 1 | December 2020 S21 Methods: Total 40 subjects of 10 each was divided in following groups A. Completely Dentate (ideal Chewers), B. Completely edentulous rehabilitated with complete dentures, C.Partially dentate (Kennedy’s class II situation either in maxillary or mandibular arch opposing natural dentition) rehabilitated with conventional partial dentures and D.Completely edentulous subjects rehabilitated with mini-implant supported overdentures in the mandible and single complete denture in the maxilla (10) were assessed for masticatory ability after 3 months of prostheses usage. The subjects were asked to chew the two coloured chewing gum for 20 chewing cycle which was cut into specific dimension and was stacked one above the other. The chewed samples were later flattened, scanned and were assessed with view gum software. Results: Values of the hue were tabulated from view gum software and was subjected to statistical analysis. The samples with complete dentures have the highest standard deviation followed by removable partial denture subjects with least standard deviation was shown in completely dentate patients. This showed that masticatory ability was in the order Completely dentate (control group) > Removable partial denture group > implant supported completely edentulous > completely edentulous group. Conclusion: Colour mixing test using opto-electronical method can be used to measure chewing efficiency in geriatrics or special care dentistry. DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306370 Impact of covid-19 in dental practice and its management protocol for prosthodontists
《印度口腔修复学会杂志》|第20卷|增刊1 | 2020年12月40名受试者,每组10人,分为:A.全牙(理想咀嚼者)组;B.全牙义齿修复全牙缺失组;c .部分有牙(上颌弓或下颌弓与自然牙列相对的Kennedy II类情况)使用常规局部义齿修复,d .完全无牙患者使用下颌微型种植支撑覆盖义齿和上颌单颗全口义齿修复(10),在使用义齿3个月后评估咀嚼能力。受试者被要求咀嚼两种颜色的口香糖20个咀嚼循环,这些口香糖被切成特定的尺寸,并堆叠在一起。咀嚼后的样本随后被压平、扫描,并用view gum软件进行评估。结果:用viewgum软件将色相数值制表,并进行统计分析。全口义齿患者的样本标准差最高,其次是可摘局部义齿,标准差最小。结果表明:全齿组(对照组)>可摘局部义齿组>种植支撑全齿组>全齿组。结论:光电混合色试验可用于老年或特殊护理牙科咀嚼效率的测定。DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306370 covid-19在牙科实践中的影响及其对修复医师的管理方案
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引用次数: 0
Critical review of materials and techniques used for fabrication of hollow bulb obturator 空心球囊闭孔材料及工艺评述
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306416
Jaswinder Kaur
S38 The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society | Volume 20 | Supplement 1 | December 2020 Introduction: Occlusion is considered to be the most important discipline for the maximum possible efficiency of prosthesis replacing missing teeth or restoration. A harmonious occlusal relation allows the prosthesis to function harmoniously without disturbing the stomatognathic system resulting in less number of temporomandibular disorders, bruxism habit, trauma from occlusion and other associated diseases. Summary: Over the years various modalities have been used to evaluate occlusion such as waxes, articulating papers, foil/ film/silk strips and newer materials such as the T-Scan, dental prescale and virtual dental patient. The reliability, sensitivity, marking ability and method of use are different and based on their type and character. Factors like oral environment, plastic deformity and interpretation of clinician is also a contributing factor. Hence a thorough knowledge about the various available occlusal indicator methods/modalities, their method of usage, understanding of interpretation & limitation is essential prior to their usage. This review will give insight to various modalities commonly available discussing evidence and practicality of their application. The clinical challenge is to prevent the consequence of occlusal discrepancies by making appropriate, evidence-based minimum adjustments to deliver a realistic treatment with reliable outcome. Conclusion: this presentation will comprehensively discuss the transition of occlusal evaluation methods from waxes, occlusal films to the latest & most resent digital modalities. DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306415 Critical review of materials and techniques used for fabrication of hollow bulb obturator
[38]《印度口腔修复学会杂志》|第20卷|增刊1 | 2020年12月介绍:咬合被认为是最重要的学科,可以最大限度地提高假体替代缺失牙齿或修复的效率。和谐的咬合关系可以使义齿在不干扰口颌系统的情况下和谐地发挥作用,从而减少颞下颌疾病、磨牙习惯、咬合创伤和其他相关疾病的发生。总结:多年来,各种各样的方式被用于评估咬合,如蜡、咬合纸、箔/薄膜/丝带和新的材料,如T-Scan、牙科预分片和虚拟牙科患者。它们的可靠性、灵敏度、标记能力和使用方法是不同的,这取决于它们的类型和特征。口腔环境、整形畸形和临床医生的解释等因素也是影响因素。因此,全面了解各种可用的咬合指示方法/模式,其使用方法,理解解释和限制在使用之前是必不可少的。这篇综述将深入探讨各种常用的模式,讨论其应用的证据和实用性。临床面临的挑战是通过适当的、基于证据的最小调整来预防咬合差异的后果,从而提供具有可靠结果的现实治疗。结论:本报告将全面讨论咬合评估方法从蜡,咬合膜到最新和最新的数字模式的转变。DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306415对用于制造空心灯泡闭孔的材料和技术的关键审查
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引用次数: 0
Stereolithographic apparatus(SLA) 3D Printer: An Innovative approach towards the future of Prosthodontics 立体光刻设备(SLA) 3D打印机:一种面向未来修复的创新方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306361
K. Vasudevan
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引用次数: 0
Transition metal oxide (in nanoform) modified polymer for Prosthodontic applications 用于修复的过渡金属氧化物(纳米形式)修饰聚合物
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306354
I. Raj
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引用次数: 0
Maxillofacial prosthesis for Facial Defects- Evidence Based Approach 颌面部缺损修复-基于证据的方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306367
P. Kharade
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Between Dental Height and Ramus Height and its Role in Prosthodontic Dentistry 牙高与支高的相关性及其在口腔修复中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.306346
S. Ahila
Methodology: 20 to 40 years old dentulous cases of 50 person with fully erupted dentition, without any structural and developmental deformity in equal proportion of male and females ratio were considered for this research and the subjects with TMJ disorders and neuromuscular disorders exempted from the research.Ramus and dental heights of the dentulous subjects from the lateral cephalogram were measured pre-clinically.
方法:选取年龄在20 ~ 40岁、牙列完全萌出、无任何结构发育畸形、男女比例相等的50例患者作为本研究对象,有颞下颌关节障碍和神经肌肉障碍者不在本研究范围内。临床前测量有牙者侧位脑电图上的支和牙高度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society
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