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A CULTURE OF WELLBEING: WHY WE MUST PUT POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH AT THE HEART OF OUR SCHOOLS 幸福文化:为什么我们必须把积极的心理健康放在我们学校的核心
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v4i1.2146
Andrew Speight
For young people, a key priority when rethinking education is considering how education affects our mental health. It will come as no surprise that young people are facing a mental health epidemic, and the education system has become a driving factor in this. Recent policies have fuelled toxic cultures in our schools, which glorify burnout and stigmatise those who rest as scroungers, whilst long-standing, paradigmatic problems have persisted.Too many young people try to learn in these fear-driven cultures each day – and this was my reality at school. After growing significantly aggrieved, I took action to ensure my school implemented what is called a ‘culture of well-being’ – one wherein rest is held in equal regard to work. One wherein the positive well-being of all is actively promoted – for it is recognised that positive well-being is an essential prerequisite to learning.The culture of well-being has created positive change to the realities experienced by young people on the ground – as well as for the whole-school community. In this article, I will introduce the culture of well-being, explain how to implement it in practice, and amplify the plea of young people for education to work with, not against, their mental health.
对于年轻人来说,重新思考教育的一个关键优先事项是考虑教育如何影响我们的心理健康。毫无疑问,年轻人正面临着心理健康的流行病,而教育系统已成为其中的一个驱动因素。最近的政策助长了我们学校的有毒文化,这些文化美化了倦怠,并将那些休息的人视为乞丐,而长期存在的典型问题仍然存在。每天有太多的年轻人试图在这种恐惧驱动的文化中学习——这就是我在学校的现实。在受到极大的委屈之后,我采取行动,确保我的学校实施所谓的“幸福文化”——在这种文化中,休息与工作同等重要。积极促进所有人的积极幸福——因为人们认识到,积极幸福是学习的必要先决条件。福祉文化为当地年轻人以及整个学校社区所经历的现实带来了积极的变化。在这篇文章中,我将介绍幸福文化,解释如何在实践中实施它,并扩大年轻人对教育的请求,以促进而不是反对他们的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
CURRICULUM DESIGN: PURPOSE, PROCESS & AGENCY 课程设计:目的、过程与机构
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v4i1.2138
Tyrrell Golding, Catherine Place
Educators in Wales currently find themselves in a moment. This moment is defined by far-reaching reform. Globally, education reform is nothing new, “national curricula are constantly changing” (Sinnema, 2015, p. 965) and historically, Wales is no different.
威尔士的教育工作者们现在正处于紧要关头。这一时刻的特点是深远的改革。在全球范围内,教育改革并不是什么新鲜事,“国家课程不断变化”(Sinnema, 2015, p. 965),从历史上看,威尔士也不例外。
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引用次数: 0
INTERVIEW—TEACHER TO HEAD TO CEO—SHIFTING ROLES AND RELATIONSHIPS 面试老师,去转换ceo的角色和关系
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v3i2.2097
Mark Ducker
Mark Ducker recently retired CEO or the STEP Academy Trust reflects on the journey which took him from primary school teacher to CEO of an outstanding multi-academy trust.
Mark Ducker最近退休了STEP学院信托的首席执行官,他回顾了自己从小学老师到杰出的多学院信托首席执行官的历程。
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引用次数: 0
REFLECTIONS ON THE CHALLENGES OF HEADSHIP 对领导权挑战的反思
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v3i2.2096
Stuart Mclaughlin
I retired in April 2020 after 17 years as a Headteacher, serving four different schools across two local authorities. One thing that remained constant throughout this period was the privilege I felt being a school leader. I deliberately chose to work in challenging schools serving more deprived communities. I was driven by the belief that a high-quality education has the power to transform the life chances of young people, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds.In this paper I reflect on my personal experience of government policy during this period and the impact it had on school leaders. In doing so, we will revisit two underpinning themes that featured throughout my headship career. The first was that education became part of the election battleground with each party developing their own ideas and thinking about the direction of education that, in turn, became policy for the successfully elected party. Successive Secretaries of State had their own view of what state education should look like. I have not always been convinced that all policy was based on educational theory and sometimes wonder if it derived from the minister’s own personal experience of education! Sir Kevan Collins describes this as the ‘Complacency of Certainty’ (2021) where ministers speak with authority on education without any substance or research to back it up. The impact this had on school leaders was to experience a see-saw effect as policies swung one way and then the other as governments and ministers changed. The second underpinning theme was the breakdown in trust between the government and the education profession. It is evident that this lack of trust in the system led to the growth of a command-and-control model whereby schools were compelled to follow government policy.To explore these themes, I will focus on three key areas of government policy that were intended to improve standards and reduce education inequality. First the rise of academisation under Tony Blair’s New Labour that accelerated with the Coalition government under David Cameron. Second the government policies designed to give parents far greater choice whilst also creating competition between schools. To this end, we will explore the two system changes that successive governments utilised to drive this culture of choice and competition starting with the high stakes accountability associated with examination results and then finally, reviewing my experience of the Ofsted process.
在担任了17年的校长之后,我于2020年4月退休,在两个地方当局的四所不同的学校任职。在这段时间里,有一件事一直保持不变,那就是我作为学校领导的特权。我特意选择在有挑战性的学校工作,为更贫困的社区服务。我坚信,高质量的教育有能力改变年轻人的生活机会,尤其是那些来自弱势背景的年轻人。在本文中,我反思了我个人在这一时期的政府政策以及它对学校领导的影响。在此过程中,我们将重新审视贯穿我整个领导生涯的两个基本主题。首先,教育成为选举战场的一部分,每个政党都在发展自己的想法,思考教育的方向,而这些想法反过来又成为成功当选的政党的政策。对于国家教育应该是什么样子,历任国务卿都有自己的看法。我并不总是相信所有的政策都是建立在教育理论的基础上的,有时我想知道它是否来自部长自己的个人教育经历!凯文·柯林斯爵士将其描述为“确定性的自满”(2021年),部长们在没有任何实质或研究支持的情况下就教育发表权威言论。这对学校领导的影响是经历了一种跷跷板效应,随着政府和部长的变化,政策朝一个方向摇摆,然后又朝另一个方向摇摆。第二个基本主题是政府与教育行业之间信任的破裂。很明显,这种对体制的不信任导致了命令与控制模式的发展,学校被迫遵循政府的政策。为了探讨这些主题,我将集中讨论旨在提高标准和减少教育不平等的政府政策的三个关键领域。首先是在托尼•布莱尔(Tony Blair)领导的新工党(New Labour)领导下,学术的兴起随着戴维•卡梅伦(David Cameron)领导的联合政府而加速。其次,政府的政策旨在给家长更多的选择,同时也在学校之间创造竞争。为此,我们将探讨历届政府用来推动这种选择和竞争文化的两项制度变革,首先是与考试成绩相关的高风险问责制,最后是回顾我在教育标准办公室过程中的经验。
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引用次数: 0
HOW LEADERSHIP EMERGED AS AN ISSUE FOR SCHOOLS – AND SOME REFLECTIONS ON SCHOOL LEADERSHIP TODAY 领导力是如何成为学校的一个问题的——以及对当今学校领导力的一些反思
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v3i2.2100
T. Brighouse
This paper complements the article elsewhere in the journal by Mick Waters. It traces the origins of the present focus within the UK on school leadership, outlines the importance of applying well-judged approaches to Appreciative Inquiry, Problem Solving and Ensuring Compliance to leadership practices in establishing organisational cultures and managing complex change and briefly suggests a re-setting of schooling purposes and aims for a new age in schooling better adjusted to our citizens’ present and future needs.
这篇论文是对米克·沃特斯在杂志其他地方发表的文章的补充。它追溯了英国目前对学校领导的关注的起源,概述了在建立组织文化和管理复杂变化时,应用正确判断的方法进行欣赏式调查、解决问题和确保遵守领导实践的重要性,并简要地建议重新设置学校教育的目的和目标,使学校教育更好地适应我们公民现在和未来的需求。
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引用次数: 0
SHOULD WE TALK MORE ABOUT MANAGEMENT? 我们应该多谈谈管理吗?
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v3i2.2098
Ian Craig
In January 2021 I published an article in the journal ‘Management in Education’ entitled ‘Whatever happened to educational management? The case for reinstatement’ (Craig, 2021) which challenged the dominant use of the word ‘leadership’ in education over the past 20 years at the expense of the word ‘management’, even when it was the latter issue that was being discussed. This article repeats much of what I said in my earlier article, but updates some or it, particularly the statistics on which it was based.In 2008, in the journal ‘Educational Management, Administration and Leadership’ (EMAL), one of the best known and most often referenced journals of its kind in the world, Professor Tony Bush (2008:272) commented that: ‘My review of papers in this journal in 1988 revealed only one mention of leadership, at the end of an overview paper by Tim Brighouse’.In the years that have followed, ‘leadership’ has become one of the most used terms to be found in school the literature, so much so that it is now difficult to find mentions of ‘management’ and ‘administration’ anywhere. In his article Bush suggested that this focus was given a particular boost by (the then) New Labour’s emphasis on schools having more responsibility for their own futures, a new focus on head teacher training, and in particular the establishment in 2000 of the National College for School Leadership (NCSL).
2021年1月,我在《教育管理》杂志上发表了一篇题为《教育管理到底发生了什么?》“恢复案例”(Craig, 2021)挑战了过去20年来教育中“领导”一词的主导使用,而牺牲了“管理”一词,即使讨论的是后一个问题。本文重复了我在前一篇文章中所说的大部分内容,但对其中的一些内容进行了更新,特别是本文所依据的统计数据。2008年,《教育管理、行政与领导力》(EMAL)杂志是世界上最知名、最常被引用的同类期刊之一,托尼·布什教授(2008:272)在杂志上评论道:“我对1988年发表在该杂志上的论文进行了回顾,发现在蒂姆·布里格豪斯的一篇综述论文的末尾,只有一篇提到了领导力。”在接下来的几年里,“领导力”已经成为学校文献中使用最多的术语之一,以至于现在很难在任何地方找到“管理”和“行政”的提及。布什在他的文章中指出,(当时的)新工党强调学校对自己的未来负有更多的责任,对校长培训的新关注,特别是2000年建立的国家学校领导学院(NCSL),使这种关注得到了特别的推动。
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引用次数: 0
VULNERABLE LEADERS AND TEACHERS IN ENGLISH SCHOOLS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: IMPLICATIONS FOR LEADERSHIP OF WELLBEING, RETENTION AND EQUITY 2019冠状病毒病大流行中英语学校弱势领导和教师:对福祉、留任和公平领导的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v3i2.2101
Domini Bingham
This paper explores the wellbeing of school leaders and teachers in England who assessed a specific health risk during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. It explores how this cohort, guided to physically shield, was affected in attitudes towards work and the extent to which leadership behaviours supported a positive and perhaps ‘thriving’ physical return in a post-Covid-19 environment for effective schools and staff retention.Educational systems worldwide have become a high-stakes accountability landscape, with leaders questioning how they can lead with integrity. Staff wellbeing has moved up the agenda in England, forming part of England’s inspection framework, with one criterion being that staff consistently report high levels of support for wellbeing issues (Ofsted, 2019).Insufficient numbers of teachers, with an early exit of novices, is a particularly negative structural feature of the English school system (OECD 2017). A large scale quantitative study indicates that teacher retention is crucial to meet rising pupil numbers (Worth and van den Brande 2020). In the same study, unmanageable workloads and low job satisfaction are cited as significant factors determining teachers’ retention decisions and where teacher autonomy is strongly related to the extent to which teachers regard their workload as manageable (ibid).The study is as concerned with leadership capability as the wellbeing and retention of staff and decision-making driving processes. It is in the development of leaders faced with extraordinary stresses that researchers can understand where gaps lie in leadership development and organisational structure and culture and how these gaps might be strategically addressed. The empirical research on which the paper is based explores some facets for leading effectively in extraordinary circumstances. The paper presents findings on how external structural government directives have challenged schools in carrying out their instructions, amplifying inequality.
本文探讨了英格兰学校领导和教师的健康状况,他们在2020年Covid-19大流行期间评估了特定的健康风险。它探讨了这群人在身体上受到保护的指导下,对工作态度的影响,以及领导行为在多大程度上支持在covid -19后的环境中积极甚至“蓬勃发展”的身体回归,以有效地留住学校和员工。世界各地的教育体系已经成为一个高风险的问责体系,领导者们质疑他们如何才能做到诚信领导。在英格兰,员工福利已被提上议程,成为英格兰检查框架的一部分,其中一个标准是员工始终如一地报告对福利问题的高水平支持(Ofsted, 2019)。教师数量不足,新手过早退出,是英语学校系统的一个特别消极的结构特征(OECD 2017)。一项大规模的定量研究表明,留住教师对于满足不断增长的学生人数至关重要(Worth和van den Brande 2020)。在同一项研究中,难以管理的工作量和低工作满意度被认为是决定教师保留决策的重要因素,而教师自主权与教师认为其工作量可管理的程度密切相关(同上)。这项研究不仅关注领导能力,还关注员工的福利和留任,以及决策驱动过程。正是在面临巨大压力的领导者的发展中,研究人员才能了解领导力发展、组织结构和文化方面的差距,以及如何从战略上解决这些差距。本文所依据的实证研究探讨了在特殊情况下有效领导的一些方面。本文展示了政府外部结构性指令如何挑战学校执行指令、放大不平等的发现。
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引用次数: 1
THOSE WHO WOULD LEAD… 那些领导……
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v3i2.2095
M. Deacon
This edition of the Buckingham Journal is focussed on Leadership and Management. Whilst curating this edition I have been struck by the realisation that this edition could have been focussed on Change Management. All of the contributors to this edition of the Buckingham Journal are either reporting on or observing seismic changes in the way schools are organised, led and managed. Sometimes change is strategic and well-planned at other times change is chaotic and a response to a situation. I recall in the early 2000s whilst working in school senior leadership I said that I would vote for any party who promised to leave education alone for five years, that teachers would make any system however imperfect work. At the time we had revised OFSTED frameworks, SEAL, ECM, new vocational qualifications, Leadership Incentive Grant, new progress measures and Building Schools for the Future.
本期《白金汉杂志》的主题是领导力和管理。在策划本期课程时,我突然意识到,本期课程本可以专注于变革管理。本期《白金汉期刊》的所有撰稿人都在报道或观察学校组织、领导和管理方式的巨大变化。有时变化是战略性的,计划周密的,有时变化是混乱的,是对某种情况的反应。我记得在21世纪初,当我在学校高层领导工作时,我说过我会投票给任何承诺在五年内不干涉教育的政党,教师会使任何系统无论多么不完美都能发挥作用。当时,我们修订了教育标准局的框架、SEAL、ECM、新的职业资格、领导激励补助金、新的进步措施和建设未来学校。
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引用次数: 0
LEADING FOR EXPERTISE AS WELL AS EFFICIENCY 在专业知识和效率方面领先
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v3i2.2099
M. Waters
While leadership is usually a dispersed activity within schools, it is associated traditionally with headship. The role of headship has changed from a relatively benign first among equals to being the focus of accountability some way down the leadership pyramid in the English school system. This paper explores the challenges for head teachers at present and the styles of leadership that have evolved. It also proposes a way in which leadership of schooling can be rooted once more in the development and improvement of teaching and learning.The reference background for the paper comes from academic research, some of which provided the basis for ‘About Our Schools: Improving on Previous Best’1, as well as pragmatic research due to a regular presence in classrooms and schools.The article is intended to dovetail with the parallel piece in this journal by Tim Brighouse.
虽然领导能力在学校里通常是一种分散的活动,但它传统上与领导联系在一起。在英国学校体系中,校长的角色已经从一个相对温和的对等者中的第一,转变为在领导金字塔的某种程度上成为问责的焦点。本文探讨了目前校长面临的挑战以及已经演变的领导风格。它还提出了一种方法,使学校的领导能够再次植根于教与学的发展和改进。本文的参考背景来自学术研究,其中一些研究为“关于我们的学校:在以前最好的基础上改进”提供了基础,以及由于经常出现在教室和学校而进行的实用研究。这篇文章旨在与蒂姆·布里格豪斯在本刊上发表的一篇平行文章相吻合。
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引用次数: 0
The Disappearing Identity of the Teacher Educator? 教师教育者身份的消失?
Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.5750/tbje.v3i1.2058
B. Kelly
The education of new teachers in the UK is in the midst of a massive upheaval. Since the DfE Market Review in 2021, teacher educators have had to evaluate their intended provision and, in line with guidelines (DfE, 2021), have had to submit their plans for reaccreditation. This process has been the cause of huge disruption amongst school-based and university-based providers. This paper will argue that the role of the university-based teacher educator, as understood in the UK, is endangered and could disappear. This will be done by examining these five ideas. Firstly, by reviewing the evolution of teacher educators and their professional identity (Davey, 2013). Secondly, by considering the contrasting perceptions of teacher education in different countries compared to the UK (Gunn, et.al, 2016, Høydalsvik, 2019). For example, the professional development of teacher educators appears to have a higher priority in some countries. I will look at how these differences reflect the radical re-evaluations of the teacher role itself and will take into account that the UK route to teacher educator roles is predominantly via the practitioner route (Murray & Male, 2005). Thirdly, I will suggest that the on-going divide between educational research and practice in the UK is a contributing factor to the disappearing role of the university-based teacher educator. Fourthly, I will briefly consider whether the perceptions of the role are being challenged by the focus on teacher training rather than education and the apparent lack of interest in an academic route for teacher education. Finally, I will argue that the teacher educators’ role can be recovered through ensuring their work is values-based and by a re-evaluation of their professional leadership identity, both external and internal (Ibarra, 2016). Rather than disappearing, the teacher educator needs to straddle the divide, through their leadership example.
英国的新教师教育正处于一场巨大的变革之中。自2021年DfE市场审查以来,教师教育工作者必须评估他们的预期条款,并根据指导方针(DfE, 2021)提交他们的重新认证计划。这一过程在学校和大学的提供者中造成了巨大的破坏。本文将认为,在英国,以大学为基础的教师教育的作用是濒危的,可能会消失。这将通过检查这五个想法来实现。首先,通过回顾教师教育者及其职业认同的演变(Davey, 2013)。其次,通过考虑与英国相比,不同国家对教师教育的不同看法(Gunn, et.al, 2016, Høydalsvik, 2019)。例如,在一些国家,教师教育工作者的专业发展似乎具有更高的优先地位。我将研究这些差异如何反映了对教师角色本身的彻底重新评估,并将考虑到英国的教师教育角色主要是通过从业者路线(Murray & Male, 2005)。第三,我认为英国教育研究与实践之间持续的鸿沟是导致大学教师教育角色消失的一个因素。第四,我将简要地考虑对教师角色的看法是否受到教师培训而不是教育的关注以及对教师教育的学术途径明显缺乏兴趣的挑战。最后,我认为教师教育者的角色可以通过确保他们的工作是基于价值观的,并通过重新评估他们的专业领导身份,包括外部和内部(Ibarra, 2016)来恢复。而不是消失,教师教育者需要跨越鸿沟,通过他们的领导榜样。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Buckingham Journal of Education
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