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The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition最新文献

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The Quality Characteristics of MBA (Muscat Bailey A) Wine according to Different Oak Barrel Maturation Methods 不同橡木桶熟成方法对MBA(麝香贝利A)葡萄酒品质的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.9799/KSFAN.2021.34.1.079
W. Choi, Hyeun-Jin Park, J. Park
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引用次数: 0
Effective Component Contents and Antioxidative Activities of Unripe Apple by Extraction Methods 未熟苹果有效成分含量及其抗氧化活性研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.9799/KSFAN.2021.34.2.174
Jeong Jin Hong, Hui-Gyeong Seol, J. Oh, E. Jeong, Y. Chang
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引用次数: 2
Antioxidant Activities and Quality Characteristics of Sulgidduk Added with Black Carrot (Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus var. atrorubens Alef.) 黑胡萝卜(Daucus carota L. ssp)中添加Sulgidduk的抗氧化活性及品质特性。黄芪变种黄芪
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.9799/KSFAN.2021.34.1.114
M. Kim, Myung‐Hyun Kim, Youngsil Han
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引用次数: 0
Quality Characteristics and Comparison of Microbial Community in Traditional Doenjang by Aging Period in Gyeongnam Province 庆南地区传统大酱品质特征及不同陈年期微生物群落比较
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.9799/KSFAN.2021.34.1.058
H. Kim, B. Kim, Heesun Ko, So-Young Kim, Gi-Jeong Ha
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引用次数: 1
Fruit and vegetable consumption frequency and mental health in Korean adolescents: based on the 2014–2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey 韩国青少年水果蔬菜消费频率与心理健康:基于2014-2017年韩国青少年危险行为调查
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4163/jnh.2020.53.5.518
Jiwon Oh, Jayong Chung
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引用次数: 4
Cancer survivor's dietary safety management awareness and competency type 癌症幸存者的饮食安全管理意识与能力类型
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.4163/jnh.2020.53.5.532
Yun-hwa Kim
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引用次数: 1
Quality Characteristics of Jelly Made from Fermented Red Ginseng Concentrate with Increased Ginsenoside Content by Enzyme Treatment 酶处理提高人参皂苷含量的红参浓缩液发酵果冻的品质特性
Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.9799/KSFAN.2020.33.4.372
Hyo Won Kim
The purpose of this study is to investigate the physicochemical properties of jelly made from fermented red ginseng concentrate (FRGC) that can be easily absorbed and digested for the health promotion of the elderly. The pH of the jellies tended to decrease with increasing concentration of FRGC. Soluble solid content has significantly higher value when added more than 2%, and the water content of the sample was significantly lower when the FRGC was added 4%. As the amount of FRGC was increased, the total color difference increased, and the hardness of samples decreased significantly. On the other hand, the total ginsenoside contents of the FRGC was 45.50 mg/g. As the concentration of FRGC increased, the content of polyphenol and flavonoids increased. The increasing pattern of polyphenols and flavonoids showed a similar trend. As the content of FRGC increased, ABTS free radical scavenging activity significantly increased (p<0.05), and in the control, the minimum value (62.6 AEAC) and the 4% sample were highest (116.2 AEAC). DPPH radical scavenging activity was like that of ABTS radical scavenging activity. However, there was no significant difference in DPPH radical scavenging activity of 3% and 4% red ginseng jelly.
本研究的目的是研究红参浓缩物发酵后的果冻的理化性质,该果冻易于吸收和消化,可促进老年人的健康。随着FRGC浓度的增加,水母的pH值有降低的趋势。当添加量大于2%时,样品的可溶性固形物含量显著升高,当添加量为4%时,样品的含水量显著降低。随着FRGC用量的增加,总色差增大,样品硬度明显下降。另一方面,人参总皂苷含量为45.50 mg/g。随着FRGC浓度的增加,多酚和黄酮类化合物含量增加。多酚和黄酮类化合物的增加趋势相似。随着FRGC含量的增加,ABTS自由基清除能力显著提高(p<0.05),且在对照中最低(62.6 AEAC), 4%样品最高(116.2 AEAC)。DPPH自由基清除活性与ABTS自由基清除活性相似。而3%和4%红参果冻对DPPH自由基的清除能力无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Chicken consumption and insulin resistance in non-diabetic older adults 非糖尿病老年人食用鸡肉与胰岛素抵抗
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.4163/jnh.2020.53.4.356
K. Yeum, Young‐Sang Kim, N. Joo
Purpose: Histidine-containing dipeptides, which are rich in chicken, have been reported to reduce the risk of metabolic abnormalities via anticarbonylation mechanism in animal models. To determine the effect of dietary histidine-containing dipeptides on metabolic risk factors in humans, the relation between chicken consumption and insulin resistance were determined in a population consuming high carbohydrate and low protein. Methods: A total of 7,183 subjects (2,929 men and 4,254 women) aged ≥ 50 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were divided into three groups according to chicken consumption (rarely, monthly, and weekly), and evaluated for the metabolic risk factors using homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) in this cross-sectional study. The fourth and fifth (IV-1–3 & V-1) KNHANES, which had blood insulin data, were chosen for the current study. Results: The chicken consumption was significantly associated with insulin (p for trend = 0.018) and HOMA-IR (p for trend = 0.023) in men. In particular, the ‘weekly’ chicken consuming men in the lowest tertile (< 65.0%) of carbohydrate intake group had significantly lower HOMA-IR (p for trend = 0.033) and higher QUICKI (p for trend = 0.043) than the ‘rarely’ intake group. In addition, the odds ratio for abnormal HOMA-IR was 0.55 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.31–0.99) and QUICKI was 0.47 (95% CI, 0.26–0.86) for the ‘weekly’ chicken consuming group. Conclusion: The ‘weekly’ chicken consumption had a beneficial effect on insulin resistance and it may partially be due to the major bioactive components in chicken, histidinecontaining dipeptides.
目的:鸡体内富含组氨酸二肽,已报道其通过抗羰基化机制在动物模型中降低代谢异常风险。为了确定饮食中含有组氨酸的二肽对人类代谢危险因素的影响,在高碳水化合物和低蛋白质的人群中确定了鸡肉摄入量与胰岛素抵抗之间的关系。方法:从韩国国家健康与营养调查(KNHANES)中选取年龄≥50岁的7183名受试者(男性2929名,女性4254名),根据食用鸡肉(很少、每月和每周)分为三组,采用胰岛素抵抗稳态模型评估(HOMA-IR)和定量胰岛素敏感性检查指数(QUICKI)对代谢危险因素进行评估。第四和第五(IV-1-3 & V-1) KNHANES,有血液胰岛素数据,被选择用于本研究。结果:鸡肉消费量与男性胰岛素(p趋势= 0.018)和HOMA-IR (p趋势= 0.023)显著相关。特别是,与“很少”摄入组相比,碳水化合物摄入量最低(< 65.0%)组中“每周”吃鸡的男性HOMA-IR (p趋势= 0.033)和QUICKI (p趋势= 0.043)显著降低。此外,每周吃鸡组HOMA-IR异常的比值比为0.55(95%可信区间[CI], 0.31-0.99), QUICKI为0.47 (95% CI, 0.26-0.86)。结论:“每周”食用鸡肉对胰岛素抵抗有有益的影响,其部分原因可能是鸡肉中含有组氨酸二肽的主要生物活性成分。
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引用次数: 1
Zinc modulation of osterix in MC3T3-E1 cells 锌对MC3T3-E1细胞骨化的调节作用
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.4163/jnh.2020.53.4.347
Hyun-Ju Seo, J. Jeong, Young-Eun Cho, I. Kwun
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引用次数: 2
Emotional Focused Therapy pada Pasangan Paska Perselingkuhan
Pub Date : 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.14710/JNH.5.1.2017.1-11
Natalia Dewi Wardani
Pengalaman dan ekspresi emosi berperan penting dalam mengubah relasi pasangan. Ekspresi afektif merupakan bentuk komunikasi dan ekspresi emosi tertentu merupakan hal penting dalam relasi pasangan. Emosi, persepsi, kognisi dan interaksi merupakan target yang perlu diubah  dalam penyelesaian masalah.  Enam bulan yang lalu pasien kembali berhubungan intensif dengan mantan pacar. Hal ini kemudian diketahui suami yang melihat telepon seluler pasien. Sejak itu pasien menyesal dan tidak lagi berhubungan dengan mantan pacarnya. Suami merasa sakit hati kemudian mulai berhubungan lagi dengan mantan pacar suami hingga berhubungan intim. Sejak itu pasien sedih dan mempertanyakan apa yang membuat suami tega melakukan hal tersebut dengan mantan pacar. Pasien menyesalkan suami yang tidak memikirkan keluarganya dan dua anak mereka yang masih kecil. Sejak itu pasien takut kehilangan suami dan ingin ikut suami berangkat bekerja karena sering sesak nafas dan berdebar-debar saat suami akan berangkat bekerja. Suami jengah dengan perilaku pasien dan makin sering berhubungan pesan dengan mantan yang sudah menikah di Bandung. Saat pasien pergi dengan keluarga besarnya ke Jakarta, suami pergi ke Bandung menemui mantan pacarnya. Suami mantan pacar suami memberitahu pasien tentang kedatangan suami pasien ke Bandung. Pasien makin marah dan memukul suami ketika pulang dan mengusir suami. Suami setelah diusir pergi ke Bandung untuk meminta maaf pada keluarga besar mantan pacar dan berjanji pada mereka untuk tidak akan berhubungan lagi. Dalam proses terapi, suami menceritakan bahwa dia merasa dikekang dan kecewa karena istri terlalu perhitungan. Contohnya saat suami menghilangkan jam tangan pasien, pasien marah-marah. Suami merasa pasien berselera tinggi dan suami sering tidak mengerti barang yang sesuai dengan keinginan pasien. Akhirnya suami memilih pasif dan banyak diam karena takut salah. Sedangkan pasien merasa suami banyak diam dan kurang perhatian ke pasien padahal ke orang lain perhatian sekali. Bisa dilihat dari aktivitas suami di media sosial ke teman-teman tampak akrab dan dekat namun pasien merasa saat bersama pasien tidak perhatian. Suami sering tidak menelpon pasien dan anak, diam saja saat menyetir hingga pasien meminta suami untuk mengobrol. Pasien ingin mendapat perhatian suami dan bisa mengobrol dengan suami seperti suami ke teman-temannya. Dari ilustrasi di atas bisa dilihat adanya siklus interaksi yang negatif antara pasien dan suami. Pasien banyak memulai kontak dengan suami namun tidak direspon oleh suami. Semakin pasien menuntut, suami semakin menarik diri. Terapis kemudian mengidentifikasi siklus interaksi negatif ini dan mengeksplorasi perasaan yang mendasari interaksi mereka tersebut.  Keywords : ekspresi emosi, pasangan, perselingkuhan
经验和情感表达在改变夫妻关系中扮演着重要的角色。情感表达是沟通的一种形式,情感表达在夫妻关系中是必不可少的。情绪、感知、认知和相互作用是解决问题的必要目标。六个月前,病人与前女友恢复了密切联系。这位丈夫后来发现她在看一个病人的手机。从那以后,病人后悔了,不再和前男友有任何联系。他感到受伤,然后开始与他的前女友发生亲密关系。从那以后,病人变得悲伤,想知道是什么让丈夫对前男友这么做。病人对不关心家庭和两个年幼孩子的丈夫感到遗憾。从那以后,病人害怕失去丈夫,想和丈夫一起去上班,因为他上班时常常呼吸急促,心悸。丈夫与病人的行为有关,并与万隆的已婚人士建立了越来越多的联系。当病人和他的大家庭去雅加达时,他的丈夫去万隆看他的前女友。丈夫的前女友告诉病人他要来万隆。当他回家把他赶出去的时候,他变得很生气,打了他。丈夫被流放到万隆后,向大家庭的前女友道歉,并承诺不再联系。在治疗过程中,丈夫说他对妻子过度劳累感到沮丧和沮丧。例如,当丈夫丢了手表时,病人会发脾气。丈夫对病人有强烈的欲望,他通常不理解病人想要的东西。最后,丈夫选择了被动和沉默,因为害怕犯错。另一方面,病人认为丈夫对病人沉默寡言,对其他人则漠不关心。从丈夫在社交媒体上对朋友的活动看来很熟悉,但病人觉得和病人在一起的时间很不受重视。丈夫经常不给病人和孩子打电话,开车时保持安静,直到他们要求丈夫说话。病人希望得到丈夫的关注,并能够与这样的丈夫交谈他的朋友。从上面的插图可以看出,病人和丈夫之间存在着负面的互动循环。许多病人开始与丈夫接触,但没有丈夫的反应。病人越要求,丈夫就越抽离。然后治疗师识别出这种消极互动的循环,并探索它们相互作用背后的感觉。情感表达,伴侣,不忠
{"title":"Emotional Focused Therapy pada Pasangan Paska Perselingkuhan","authors":"Natalia Dewi Wardani","doi":"10.14710/JNH.5.1.2017.1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/JNH.5.1.2017.1-11","url":null,"abstract":"Pengalaman dan ekspresi emosi berperan penting dalam mengubah relasi pasangan. Ekspresi afektif merupakan bentuk komunikasi dan ekspresi emosi tertentu merupakan hal penting dalam relasi pasangan. Emosi, persepsi, kognisi dan interaksi merupakan target yang perlu diubah  dalam penyelesaian masalah.  Enam bulan yang lalu pasien kembali berhubungan intensif dengan mantan pacar. Hal ini kemudian diketahui suami yang melihat telepon seluler pasien. Sejak itu pasien menyesal dan tidak lagi berhubungan dengan mantan pacarnya. Suami merasa sakit hati kemudian mulai berhubungan lagi dengan mantan pacar suami hingga berhubungan intim. Sejak itu pasien sedih dan mempertanyakan apa yang membuat suami tega melakukan hal tersebut dengan mantan pacar. Pasien menyesalkan suami yang tidak memikirkan keluarganya dan dua anak mereka yang masih kecil. Sejak itu pasien takut kehilangan suami dan ingin ikut suami berangkat bekerja karena sering sesak nafas dan berdebar-debar saat suami akan berangkat bekerja. Suami jengah dengan perilaku pasien dan makin sering berhubungan pesan dengan mantan yang sudah menikah di Bandung. Saat pasien pergi dengan keluarga besarnya ke Jakarta, suami pergi ke Bandung menemui mantan pacarnya. Suami mantan pacar suami memberitahu pasien tentang kedatangan suami pasien ke Bandung. Pasien makin marah dan memukul suami ketika pulang dan mengusir suami. Suami setelah diusir pergi ke Bandung untuk meminta maaf pada keluarga besar mantan pacar dan berjanji pada mereka untuk tidak akan berhubungan lagi. Dalam proses terapi, suami menceritakan bahwa dia merasa dikekang dan kecewa karena istri terlalu perhitungan. Contohnya saat suami menghilangkan jam tangan pasien, pasien marah-marah. Suami merasa pasien berselera tinggi dan suami sering tidak mengerti barang yang sesuai dengan keinginan pasien. Akhirnya suami memilih pasif dan banyak diam karena takut salah. Sedangkan pasien merasa suami banyak diam dan kurang perhatian ke pasien padahal ke orang lain perhatian sekali. Bisa dilihat dari aktivitas suami di media sosial ke teman-teman tampak akrab dan dekat namun pasien merasa saat bersama pasien tidak perhatian. Suami sering tidak menelpon pasien dan anak, diam saja saat menyetir hingga pasien meminta suami untuk mengobrol. Pasien ingin mendapat perhatian suami dan bisa mengobrol dengan suami seperti suami ke teman-temannya. Dari ilustrasi di atas bisa dilihat adanya siklus interaksi yang negatif antara pasien dan suami. Pasien banyak memulai kontak dengan suami namun tidak direspon oleh suami. Semakin pasien menuntut, suami semakin menarik diri. Terapis kemudian mengidentifikasi siklus interaksi negatif ini dan mengeksplorasi perasaan yang mendasari interaksi mereka tersebut.  Keywords : ekspresi emosi, pasangan, perselingkuhan","PeriodicalId":22731,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition","volume":"68 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81042060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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