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How Twitter reveals Cities within Cities 推特如何揭示城市中的城市
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/2930971.2930985
M. Arnaboldi, M. Brambilla, B. Cassottana, P. Ciuccarelli, S. Vantini
Cities are expanding and becoming more and more dynamic in terms of movement of population and, as a consequence, they are becoming melting pots with people of different cultures, religions and languages. In this paper, the authors use the multilingual analysis of Twitter to discover the "hidden cities" concealed within the city of Milan. Using the social media Twitter as a data source helps to detect weaker signals that are not captured through traditional census data. In this study, neighbourhoods in Milan are identified as areas where people speak mainly the same language on Twitter and these results are then compared with census data, to underline any parallelisms or discrepancies between the two sources of data. An added value of the paper is that the results are implemented within an online city dashboard, called Urbanscope.
在人口流动方面,城市正在扩大并变得越来越有活力,因此,它们正在成为不同文化、宗教和语言的人的大熔炉。在本文中,作者使用Twitter的多语言分析来发现隐藏在米兰城市内部的“隐藏城市”。使用社交媒体推特作为数据源有助于发现传统人口普查数据无法捕捉到的较弱信号。在这项研究中,米兰的社区被确定为人们在Twitter上主要使用同一种语言的地区,然后将这些结果与人口普查数据进行比较,以强调两种数据来源之间的任何相似之处或差异。这篇论文的一个附加价值是,研究结果在一个名为Urbanscope的在线城市仪表板上得到了体现。
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引用次数: 2
Introduction to the 2016 International Conference on Social Media and Society 2016年社交媒体与社会国际会议简介
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/2930971.2930972
A. Gruzd, Jenna Jacobson, Philip Mai, E. Ruppert, D. Murthy
This paper is the Introduction to the 2016 Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Media and Society, an annual gathering of leading social media researchers from around the world. Now, in its 7th year, the 2016 conference is hosted at Goldsmiths, University of London, UK from July 11 to 13. The conference's intensive three-day program features 24 full papers, 65 work-in-progress papers, 8 workshops, 4 panels, and 34 posters. The Proceedings features 24 full papers grouped into five broad categories: Politics, Visual(izing) Social Media, Business, Places & Spaces, and Online & Offline Communities.
本文是2016年社交媒体与社会国际会议论文集的导论,该会议是来自世界各地领先的社交媒体研究人员的年度聚会。今年是第7届,2016年会议将于7月11日至13日在英国伦敦大学金史密斯学院举行。为期三天的密集会议包括24篇完整论文,65篇正在进行的论文,8个研讨会,4个小组讨论和34张海报。会议记录收录了24篇全文论文,分为五大类:政治、可视化(化)社交媒体、商业、地点与空间、线上与线下社区。
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引用次数: 2
Mobilizing Affective Political Networks: The Role of Affect in Calls for a National Inquiry to Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women during the 2015 Canadian Federal Election 动员情感政治网络:在2015年加拿大联邦选举期间呼吁对被谋杀和失踪的土著妇女进行全国调查时,情感的作用
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/2930971.2930978
Mylynn Felt
Indigenous peoples of Canada have been expressing concern over the high rate of murdered and missing women in their communities for over a decade. Following the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) report which confirmed that Indigenous women are four times more likely to be murdered or kidnapped than other Canadians, these claims intensified into a broad social media campaign calling for a national inquiry into the matter. This campaign uses several hashtags but primarily one representing murdered and missing Indigenous women (#MMIW). As a result of 2015 federal election campaign promises, Canada's new Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, has begun the process of the requested national inquiry. This research examines election-related tweets containing #MMIW. This article seeks to interrogate this social media campaign during the election cycle through the lens of affect theory. What role does affect play in collective action claims making? What are the triggers generating affective responses from MMIW advocates during the 2015 Canadian federal election? A mixed-method content analysis reveals that anger, hope, and disgust are the most prominent affects conveyed in this campaign. Emotional triggers focus on incumbent Prime Minister Stephen Harper as an enemy to the cause and on memorial practices and events remembering the lost. Social networks develop cohesion through affective solidarity. The anger, hope, and disgust shared through this political frame convey the movement of activists who realized their hopes for change.
十多年来,加拿大土著人民一直对其社区中妇女被谋杀和失踪的高比率表示关切。加拿大皇家骑警(RCMP)的一份报告证实,土著妇女被谋杀或绑架的可能性是其他加拿大人的四倍,这些说法在社交媒体上引发了一场广泛的运动,呼吁对此事进行全国性调查。这场运动使用了几个标签,但主要是代表被谋杀和失踪的原住民妇女的标签(#MMIW)。作为2015年联邦竞选承诺的结果,加拿大新总理贾斯汀·特鲁多(Justin Trudeau)已经开始了要求进行的全国调查。这项研究调查了包含#MMIW的与选举相关的推文。这篇文章试图通过情感理论的镜头来审视选举周期中的社交媒体活动。影响在集体诉讼索赔中起什么作用?在2015年加拿大联邦选举期间,是什么触发了MMIW支持者的情感反应?混合方法的内容分析表明,愤怒、希望和厌恶是这一运动中最突出的情感。情绪上的导火索集中在现任总理斯蒂芬·哈珀(Stephen Harper)身上,他是该事业的敌人,以及纪念遇难者的纪念活动和活动。社会网络通过情感团结发展凝聚力。通过这一政治框架分享的愤怒、希望和厌恶传达了实现变革希望的活动家们的运动。
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引用次数: 4
Twitter Adoption in U.S. Legislatures: A Fifty-State Study 推特在美国立法机构的应用:一项50个州的研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/2930971.2930982
J. Cook
This study draws theoretical inspiration from the literature on Twitter adoption and Twitter activity in United States legislatures, applying predictions from those limited studies to all 7,378 politicians serving across 50 American state legislatures in the fall of 2015. Tests of bivariate association carried out for individual states lead to widely varying results, indicating an underlying diversity of legislative environments. However, a pooled multivariate analysis for all 50 states indicates that the number of constituents per legislator, district youth, district level of educational attainment, legislative professionalism, being a woman, sitting in the upper chamber, holding a leadership position, and legislative inexperience are all significantly and positively associated with Twitter adoption and Twitter activity. Controlling for these factors, legislator party, majority status, partisan instability, district income, and the percent of households in a state with an Internet connection are not significantly related to either Twitter adoption or recent Twitter use. A significant share of variation in social media adoption by legislators remains unexplained, leaving considerable room for further theoretical development and the development of contingent historical accounts.
本研究从有关美国立法机构中Twitter采用和Twitter活动的文献中获得理论灵感,并将这些有限研究的预测应用于2015年秋季美国50个州立法机构的所有7378名政治家。对各州进行的双变量关联测试得出的结果差异很大,表明立法环境存在潜在的多样性。然而,对所有50个州进行的多变量分析表明,每位立法者的选民数量、地区青年、地区教育程度、立法专业程度、女性、上院议员、担任领导职务和立法经验不足都与Twitter的采用和Twitter的活跃程度显著正相关。在控制了这些因素后,立法党派、多数党地位、党派不稳定性、地区收入和一个州有互联网连接的家庭百分比与Twitter的采用或最近使用Twitter都没有显著关系。立法者在采用社交媒体方面的很大一部分差异仍未得到解释,这为进一步的理论发展和偶然历史记录的发展留下了相当大的空间。
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引用次数: 6
Meaner on Mobile: Incivility and impoliteness in communicating online 手机上的粗鲁:网络交流中的不礼貌和不礼貌
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/2930971.2930976
J. Groshek, Chelsea Cutino
This study explores the nature of how mobile social media may potentially be sharpening the tenor of communicating online. Specifically, randomized representative Twitter data was collected for several controversial issues and then examined to determine the extent to which mobile or web-based content tends more toward greater incivility and impoliteness. Additional analyses further model how certain dialogic features, such as explicitly mentioning other users and retweeting others' posts positively relate to hostility in the discourse. Building on the basis of technological affordances and user negotiation in digitally mediated environments, this study contributes to a better understanding of how individuals express themselves on mobile devices as these rapidly are becoming normalized modes for communicating with one another online.
这项研究探讨了移动社交媒体如何潜在地强化在线交流的基调。具体来说,针对几个有争议的问题,随机收集了具有代表性的Twitter数据,然后对其进行了检查,以确定移动或基于网络的内容在多大程度上更倾向于更不礼貌和不礼貌。额外的分析进一步模拟了某些对话特征,如明确提及其他用户和转发他人的帖子,与话语中的敌意有积极关系。本研究以数字媒介环境中的技术支持和用户协商为基础,有助于更好地理解个人如何在移动设备上表达自己,因为移动设备正迅速成为相互在线交流的标准化模式。
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引用次数: 6
Social Network Marketing: A Segmentation Approach to Understanding Purchase Intention 社交网络营销:一种理解购买意愿的细分方法
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/2930971.2930992
Donna Smith, Á. Hernández-García, Á. F. Agudo-Peregrina, J. Hair
This study investigates the effect of online and offline pre-purchase influences and the role of fashion brand involvement and online brand engagement in predicting purchase intention of products marketed in social media. A four-construct structural model was developed and validated on a sample of 799 shoppers in North America. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the model. All six hypotheses were supported and fashion brand involvement was identified as a mediator. The analysis incorporated an advanced segmentation technique, Partial Least Squares Prediction Oriented Segmentation, (PLS-POS). Two groups of similar size emerged with differences that are of theoretical and managerial interest. Expansion of the model and future testing in different contexts will help to refine and develop it, providing insights into social media marketing.
本研究探讨了线上和线下的购前影响,以及时尚品牌参与和线上品牌参与对社交媒体营销产品购买意愿的预测作用。在北美799名购物者的样本上开发并验证了一个四构造结构模型。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对模型进行检验。所有六个假设都得到支持,时尚品牌参与被确定为中介。该分析采用了一种先进的分割技术,偏最小二乘预测导向分割(PLS-POS)。两个规模相似的群体出现了差异,这对理论和管理都有意义。模型的扩展和未来在不同背景下的测试将有助于完善和发展它,为社会媒体营销提供见解。
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引用次数: 6
Proceedings of the 7th 2016 International Conference on Social Media & Society 2016第七届社交媒体与社会国际会议论文集
A. Gruzd, Jenna Jacobson, Philip Mai, E. Ruppert, D. Murthy
The Social Media & Society Conference is an annual gathering of leading social media researchers from around the world. Organized by the Social Media Lab at Ryerson University, the conference focuses on the best practices for studying the impact and implications of social media on society.
社交媒体与社会会议是来自世界各地的领先社交媒体研究人员的年度聚会。这次会议由瑞尔森大学的社交媒体实验室组织,会议的重点是研究社交媒体对社会的影响和影响的最佳实践。
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引用次数: 0
Which Post Will Impress the Most?: Impression Formation Based on Visual and Textual Cues in Facebook Profiles 哪个帖子会给你留下最深刻的印象?:基于Facebook个人资料中视觉和文本线索的印象形成
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/2930971.2930997
Ayellet Pelled, T. Zilberstein, Eran Pick, Yael Patkin, Alona Tsironlikov, Nurit Tal-Or
The existing research presents ambivalent evidence regarding the significance of visual cues, as opposed to textual cues, in the process of impression formation. While textual information might poses a stronger effect due to its solid and unambiguous character, visual information may have a stronger effect due to its vividness and immediate absorption. This debate is particularly relevant in the context of online social networks, as they are constructed on the sharing of textual and visual elements between their users. Two consecutive online studies test the main research question: Which elements of one's Facebook profile have a more significant influence on impression formation- pictures or texts? Study 1 found that outside the context of Facebook, textual cues were more dominant in the process of impression formation. Study 2, which tested impression formation via Facebook, further corroborated this result; suggesting that the textual cues are also dominant in the context of online profiles. Moreover, these effects were influenced by individual characteristics of the participants, such as 'need for cognition', in a manner that individuals with a high need for cognition placed more emphasis on textual cues. Amount of 'likes' also influenced the impression formation, especially when the profile owner was perceived as manipulative. Additional interactions and further implication are discussed.
现有的研究对视觉线索在印象形成过程中的重要性提出了矛盾的证据,而不是文本线索。文本信息因其坚实、明确的特点而具有更强的效果,而视觉信息因其生动、易于吸收而具有更强的效果。这一争论在在线社交网络的背景下尤为重要,因为它们是建立在用户之间文本和视觉元素共享的基础上的。两个连续的在线研究测试了主要的研究问题:一个人的Facebook资料中哪一个元素对印象形成的影响更大——图片还是文字?研究1发现,在Facebook的语境之外,文本线索在印象形成过程中更占主导地位。研究2测试了通过Facebook形成的印象,进一步证实了这一结果;这表明文字线索在网上个人资料中也占主导地位。此外,这些效应还受到参与者的个体特征的影响,比如“认知需求”,在某种程度上,认知需求高的个体更强调文本线索。“喜欢”的数量也会影响印象的形成,尤其是当个人资料的所有者被认为是操纵者时。讨论了其他相互作用和进一步的含义。
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引用次数: 3
An Information Visualization System to Assist News Topics Exploration with Social Media 利用社交媒体辅助新闻主题探索的信息可视化系统
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/2930971.2930995
Ching-Ya Lin, Tsai-Yen Li, Pai-Lin Chen
With the popularity of social media, journalists often collect news materials from mass user-generated contents. However, with the increase of social media data, it is not easy for a journalist to see the whole picture of an event from the huge amount of data. If they only use the social media as a news source, the reported content may often become a copied view of the users, or fall into the stereotype of one-sided discussions. Aiming to find a solution to this problem, our study uses Twitter data as an example to develop an information system to assist journalists to explore events, collect materials, and find news topics through social media. We use network analysis and natural language processing techniques to analyze the collected data and visualize the story elements. We have developed four story elements models to support different ways of exploring the data. We let the users adjust the weight on the importance of these models to show the context of tweets and help users find news topics. We have designed a two-phase experiment with questionnaires to assess the appropriateness of the system. We allow the participants with various degrees of familiarity with the event to explore news topics on our system. The experimental results show that the participants have found the system to be useful and easy to use, and the journalists can explore news topics and track events in a much faster fashion.
随着社交媒体的普及,记者经常从大量用户生成的内容中收集新闻素材。然而,随着社交媒体数据的增加,记者很难从海量的数据中看到事件的全貌。如果他们只是将社交媒体作为新闻来源,那么报道的内容往往会成为用户的复制观点,或者陷入片面讨论的刻板印象。为了找到解决这一问题的方法,我们的研究以Twitter数据为例,开发了一个信息系统,帮助记者通过社交媒体探索事件,收集材料,找到新闻话题。我们使用网络分析和自然语言处理技术来分析收集到的数据,并将故事元素可视化。我们已经开发了四个故事元素模型来支持探索数据的不同方式。我们让用户调整这些模型重要性的权重,以显示tweet的上下文,并帮助用户找到新闻主题。我们设计了一个两阶段的实验,用问卷来评估这个系统的适当性。我们允许对事件有不同熟悉程度的参与者在我们的系统上探索新闻主题。实验结果表明,参与者发现该系统有用且易于使用,记者可以更快地探索新闻主题和跟踪事件。
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引用次数: 9
Local Villages in a Globally Connected Structure: a Case Study of Social Enterprise Media in the Multinational Workplace 全球连接结构中的地方村庄:跨国工作场所社会企业媒体的案例研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/2930971.2930984
Lene Pettersen
The study presented in this paper is the first to explore the relationship between knowledge professionals' offline interaction practices with their interaction practices in their social enterprise media platform in their multinational workplace. The article points to findings from a comprehensive, mixed methods and longitudinal (2010-- 2013) case study of a knowledge intensive multinational organization with entities in over 20 countries in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. The findings reveal a consistent pattern that offline practices are expanded online, and that the company's social enterprise media has facilitated few new acquaintances for employees. This provides important insights to the field of social media and our society because enterprise media are typically introduced in organizations to establish connections or relationships among employees that do not already know each other, or that work at the same geographical place or context. The study shows that organizations' online enterprise media spaces cannot be understood without reference to the social context in which they occur. This is explained in the framework of Giddens' structuration theory and his later work on modernity, which surprisingly few scholars have employed.
本文首次探讨了知识型专业人士的线下互动实践与他们在跨国工作场所的社会企业媒体平台上的互动实践之间的关系。文章指出,从一个全面的,混合的方法和纵向(2010年至2013年)的案例研究,在欧洲,北非和中东的20多个国家的实体知识密集型跨国组织的发现。调查结果揭示了一个一致的模式,即线下的实践在网上得到了扩展,而且该公司的社会企业媒体几乎没有为员工提供新认识的人。这为社会媒体领域和我们的社会提供了重要的见解,因为企业媒体通常是在组织中引入的,目的是在彼此不认识的员工之间建立联系或关系,或者在同一地理位置或环境中工作。研究表明,组织的在线企业媒体空间如果不参考其发生的社会背景,就无法理解。这是在吉登斯的结构理论和他后来关于现代性的著作的框架中解释的,令人惊讶的是,很少有学者采用这种理论。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Proceedings of the 7th 2016 International Conference on Social Media & Society
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