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2020 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)最新文献

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Screen Printed Electrochemical Sensor for Ascorbic Acid Detection Based on Nafion/Ionic Liquids/Graphene Composite on Carbon Electrodes 碳电极上基于钠离子/离子液体/石墨烯复合材料的丝网印刷抗坏血酸检测电化学传感器
R. V. Manurung, Mahadir Marakka, Arifin Pide, E. D. Kurniawan, I. Hermida
The material modification of thick film sensor electrodes is being developed to enhance the performance of sensing capabilities such as stability, sensitivity, and limit detection. The utilization of graphene, ionic liquid, and Nafion has become a key factor to obtain a good material as modifiers in electrochemical sensors. This disposable modified electrode exhibits excellent current enhancement, fast electron transfer kinetics, and chemical stability properties. In this research, a screen-printed electrochemical sensor was fabricated by modifying the carbon working electrode with a combination of Nafion, ionic liquid, and graphene to determine ascorbic acid. The prototype ascorbic acid (AA) sensors show peak oxidation at a potential 0.3 V vs reference Ag|AgCl. Analytical characteristics of the prototype sensors were investigated with a linear calibration curves of AA concentrations over the range from 0.25 to 2 mM (R2 ~ 0.9912). The sensor has sensitivity around 15.95 nA M−1 cm−2 and the limit of detection was 164 μM. The cyclic voltammogram result indicate that the modified working electrode can increase the redox peak current higher than the bare working electrode. Thus, the modified electrode of thick film sensors could provide a promising platform for the sensor of ascorbic acid detection.
为了提高传感器的稳定性、灵敏度和极限检测性能,厚膜传感器电极的材料改性正在得到发展。石墨烯、离子液体和Nafion的利用已成为获得电化学传感器改性材料的关键因素。这种一次性修饰电极具有优异的电流增强、快速的电子转移动力学和化学稳定性。在这项研究中,通过用Nafion、离子液体和石墨烯的组合修饰碳工作电极,制作了一种丝网印刷的电化学传感器,以测定抗坏血酸。原型抗坏血酸(AA)传感器在0.3 V vs参考Ag / AgCl电位下显示峰值氧化。通过在0.25 ~ 2 mM范围内(R2 ~ 0.9912)的AA浓度线性校准曲线考察了原型传感器的分析特性。该传感器的灵敏度约为15.95 nA M−1 cm−2,检测限为164 μM。循环伏安图结果表明,修饰后的工作电极比裸工作电极能提高氧化还原峰值电流。因此,厚膜传感器的修饰电极为抗坏血酸传感器的检测提供了一个很有前景的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Corrugated Horn Antenna for Electronic Support Measure Application 用于电子支撑测量的波纹喇叭天线设计
Kandi Rahardiyanti, Fitri Yuli Zulkifli, E. Tjipto Rahardjo
in this paper, a simple and small dimension circular corrugated horn antenna at C-band frequency with high gain performance is designed. This antenna is designed for ESM (Electronic Support Measure) application with antenna dimensions is 43 x 155 mm using copper as the antenna material. The circular corrugated horn antenna is designed and simulated using CST Microwave Studio Suite software. The simulation shows results with gain 15.91 dBi, bandwidth 4.3 GHz and linear vertical polarization. This antenna has beamwidth of 45.7° at H-field and 38.9° at E-field.
本文设计了一种结构简单、尺寸小、具有高增益性能的c波段圆形波纹喇叭天线。该天线专为ESM(电子支持测量)应用而设计,天线尺寸为43 x 155 mm,采用铜作为天线材料。利用CST Microwave Studio Suite软件对圆形波纹喇叭天线进行了设计和仿真。仿真结果显示,增益15.91 dBi,带宽4.3 GHz,垂直线性极化。该天线在h场和e场的波束宽度分别为45.7°和38.9°。
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引用次数: 0
A 79GHz Series Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna Array with Bandwidth Enhancement and Sidelobe Suppression 带带宽增强和旁瓣抑制的79GHz系列馈电微带贴片天线阵列
Yuanzhi Liu, Guo Bai, M. Yagoub
Series fed microstrip patch antenna arrays are widely used for millimeter-wave radar applications due to their simple structure, high gain, and low cost. However, they usually suffer from narrow impedance bandwidth. In this paper, a 79GHz series fed microstrip patch antenna array with bandwidth enhancement and sidelobe suppression is presented. The obtained simulation results showed a maximum sidelobe level of -19dB and -17dB at E-Plane and H-Plane, respectively, as well as a -10dB impedance bandwidth of 4.14GHz and a high gain of 22dBi.
串联馈电微带贴片天线阵列以其结构简单、高增益、低成本等优点被广泛应用于毫米波雷达中。然而,它们的阻抗带宽通常很窄。本文提出了一种具有带宽增强和旁瓣抑制功能的79GHz串联馈电微带贴片天线阵列。仿真结果表明,E-Plane和H-Plane最大旁瓣电平分别为-19dB和-17dB, -10dB阻抗带宽为4.14GHz,高增益为22dBi。
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引用次数: 10
Classifying aggravation status of COVID-19 event from short-text using CNN 利用CNN对短文本进行COVID-19事件加重状态分类
Ekasari Nugraheni, P. Khotimah, Andria Arisal, A. Rozie, D. Riswantini, A. Purwarianti
COVID-19 pandemic is a new precedent that has changed many aspects of human life. With the uncertainty of vaccine availability, stakeholders are required to track the dynamics of COVID-19 events to prepare the necessary response. One sub-task in tracking the dynamics of an event is to identify the aggravation status of the event (i.e., whether an event is worsening or getting better). We experimented with convolutional neural network (CNN) models to classify the status of COVID-19 aggravation status from a short text. CNN without one hot encoding prevailed. Furthermore, we conduct tuning to achieve better performance of CNN. The highest performance was achieved by tuning some of the configuration parameters. As the final result, the model performed at best (accuracy = 87.585% and F1-score = 76%) when using 80 nodes, SGD optimizer, lr = 0.1, and momentum = 0.9.
COVID-19大流行是一个新的先例,改变了人类生活的许多方面。由于疫苗供应的不确定性,利益攸关方需要跟踪COVID-19事件的动态,以准备必要的应对措施。跟踪事件动态的一个子任务是确定事件的恶化状态(即,事件是恶化还是好转)。利用卷积神经网络(CNN)模型从短文本中对COVID-19加重状态进行分类。没有热编码的CNN占了上风。此外,我们对CNN进行了调优,以获得更好的性能。通过调优一些配置参数可以实现最高性能。作为最终结果,当使用80个节点,SGD优化器,lr = 0.1,动量= 0.9时,模型表现最佳(准确率= 87.585%,F1-score = 76%)。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of Dielectric Insertion on Performance of Quad-Ridged Horn Antenna 介质插入对四脊喇叭天线性能的影响
F. Oktafiani, Effrina Yanti Hamid, A. Munir
In this paper, the impact of dielectric insertion on the performance of quad-ridged horn antenna (QRHA) is investigated. The dielectric material which is inserted into the QRHA is aimed to enhance the performance of QRHA, in particular, the bandwidth response with an extension into the lower operating frequency. To achieve the optimum performance, four kinds of dielectric material with different relative permittivity are utilized. The used dielectric materials are Teflon, Paraffin, Epoxy, and Duroid with the relative permittivity of 2, 2.26, 4, and 6, respectively. The characterization results show that Teflon could exhibit better performance than other dielectric materials yielding the bandwidth response of 11.5 GHz in the frequency range of 2.5 GHz to 14 GHz. Meanwhile, the bandwidth response of QRHA without dielectric insertion is 9.6 GHz in the frequency range of 4 GHz to 13.6 GHz.
本文研究了介质插入对四脊喇叭天线性能的影响。在QRHA中插入介电材料的目的是提高QRHA的性能,特别是提高其在较低工作频率下的带宽响应。为了达到最佳性能,采用了四种不同相对介电常数的介质材料。介质材料为Teflon、Paraffin、Epoxy、Duroid,相对介电常数分别为2、2.26、4、6。表征结果表明,在2.5 GHz ~ 14 GHz频率范围内,聚四氟乙烯表现出比其他介质材料更好的性能,带宽响应为11.5 GHz。同时,在4 GHz ~ 13.6 GHz频率范围内,无介电插入QRHA的带宽响应为9.6 GHz。
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引用次数: 0
Notch/Peak filter Design and its FPGA Implementation through Wave Digital Structure 陷波/峰值滤波器设计及其FPGA实现
Abhay Sharma, T. Rawat
In this paper, complimentary notch/peak filter is designed using wave digital structure and then implemented on FPGA using Xilinx System Generator for DSP EDA tool. The existing theory of all-pass filter based design is used to realize second order all-pass function using wave digital equivalent of second order resonance circuit. It is also shown that the wave digital adaptor coefficients can directly tune the frequency and bandwidth of the filter.
本文采用波形数字结构设计了互补陷峰滤波器,并利用Xilinx System Generator for DSP EDA工具在FPGA上实现。利用现有的全通滤波器设计理论,利用二阶谐振电路的波数字等效实现二阶全通功能。波形数字适配器系数可以直接调节滤波器的频率和带宽。
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引用次数: 0
ICRAMET 2020 Committees
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引用次数: 0
On the Comparison of Social Distancing Violation Detectors with Graphical Processing Unit Support 基于图形处理单元支持的社交距离违例检测器的比较研究
S. Suryadi, E. Kurniawan, H. Adinanta, B. Sirenden, J. Prakosa, Purwowibowo Purwowibowo
Social distancing or sometimes referred as physical distancing is claimed as the best spread stopper in the present COVID-19 pandemic. Social distancing monitoring by using computer vision becomes an important technological aspect in the current pandemic. This type of technology ensures automatic human object detection followed by physical distance measurement. The actual distances are measured as the number of pixels separating two centroids. The social distancing violations are known based on the measured distances. In this works, we compare three deep learning methods used for social distancing monitoring i.e YOLOv3, YOLOv3-Tiny, and MobileNetSSD. Those methods are executed with and without GPU support, and we assess the their performances in terms of speed and detection accuracies. The results show that the use of GPU significantly increases the speed of both YOLOv3 and YOLOv3-Tiny, but not for MobilenetSSD. GPU support increases about 300 % the Frame-per-Second (FPS) rate of YOLOv3 and the highest FPS rate is achieved for YOLOv3-Tiny. The results also indicate that YOLOv3 offers the best detection accuracies compared to YOLOv3-Tiny and MobilenetSSD, but in the exchange of heavy computational process.
在当前的COVID-19大流行中,社交距离或有时被称为身体距离被认为是最好的阻止传播的方法。利用计算机视觉进行社会距离监测成为当前疫情防控的一个重要技术方向。这种类型的技术确保自动检测人体物体,然后进行物理距离测量。实际距离是用两个质心之间的像素数来衡量的。违反社交距离的行为是根据测量的距离来确定的。在这项工作中,我们比较了用于社交距离监测的三种深度学习方法,即YOLOv3, YOLOv3- tiny和MobileNetSSD。这些方法在有和没有GPU支持的情况下执行,我们从速度和检测精度方面评估了它们的性能。结果表明,使用GPU可以显著提高YOLOv3和YOLOv3- tiny的速度,但对于MobilenetSSD则没有。GPU支持使YOLOv3的帧率提高了约300%,其中最高的帧率是YOLOv3- tiny。结果还表明,与YOLOv3- tiny和MobilenetSSD相比,YOLOv3提供了最好的检测精度,但代价是繁重的计算过程。
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引用次数: 6
Transfer Learning and Fine-Tuning for Deep Learning-Based Tea Diseases Detection on Small Datasets 小数据集上基于深度学习的茶病检测的迁移学习和微调
A. Ramdan, A. Heryana, Andria Arisal, R. B. S. Kusumo, H. Pardede
It is well-known that a large amount of data is required to train deep learning systems. However, data collection is very costly if it is not impossible to do. To overcome the limited data problem, one can use models that have been trained with a large dataset and apply them in the target domain with a limited dataset. In this paper, we use pre-trained models on imageNet data and re-train them on our data to detect tea leaf diseases. Those pre-trained models use deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) architectures: VGGNet, ResNet, and Xception. To mitigate the difference tasks of ImageNet and ours, we apply fine-tuning on the pre-trained models by replacing some parts of the pre-trained models with new structures. We evaluate the performance using various re-training and fine-tuning schema. The vanilla pre-trained model is used as the baseline while other techniques such as re-training the models on the appended structures, partially re-training the pre-trained models, and fully re-training the whole networks where the pre-trained models are used in the initialization as the evaluator. Our experiments show that applying transfer learning only on our data may not be effective due to the difference in our task to ImageNet. Applying fine-tuning on pre-trained DCNN models is found to be effective. It is consistently better than that of using transfer learning only or partial fine-tuning. It is also better than training the model from scratch, i.e., without using pre-trained models.
众所周知,训练深度学习系统需要大量的数据。然而,数据收集即使不是不可能做到,也是非常昂贵的。为了克服有限的数据问题,可以使用使用大型数据集训练的模型,并将其应用于具有有限数据集的目标领域。在本文中,我们在imageNet数据上使用预训练的模型,并在我们的数据上重新训练它们来检测茶叶病害。这些预训练模型使用深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)架构:VGGNet、ResNet和exception。为了减轻ImageNet和我们的任务差异,我们通过用新结构替换预训练模型的某些部分,对预训练模型进行微调。我们使用各种重新训练和微调模式来评估性能。使用香草预训练模型作为基线,而其他技术,如在附加结构上重新训练模型,部分重新训练预训练模型,以及完全重新训练整个网络,其中预训练模型在初始化中用作评估器。我们的实验表明,由于我们的任务与ImageNet的不同,仅在我们的数据上应用迁移学习可能并不有效。对预训练好的DCNN模型进行微调是有效的。它始终优于只使用迁移学习或部分微调。它也比从头开始训练模型更好,即不使用预训练的模型。
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引用次数: 8
A Miniaturized Wideband Antenna for Vehicular Communication, WiMAX, and WLAN Applications 用于车载通信、WiMAX和WLAN应用的小型化宽带天线
Shobit Agarwal, Ashwani Sharma
A compact wideband microstrip antenna operating over 5.45 GHz - 7.47 GHz bandwidth is reported. The design uses double rectangular type annular-ring structured patch, along with a circular arc at each corner acting as defected metal structure (DMS) and two triangular-shaped defects in the ground plane acting as defected ground structures (DGS). The annular ring contributes to increase bandwidth of basic microstrip antenna and further enhancement in bandwidth is achieved by combination of both DMS and DGS. The design is implemented on a RT/Duroid 5880 TM substrate. The overall design size is 14 mm×18 mm. The maximum simulated gain of the proposed antenna is 7.8 dBi. Hence, the proposed design is found suitable for vehicle to vehicle communication in Intelligent Transport System (ITS), WiMAX, WLAN, downlink of X-band and satellite communication and other applications operating in ultra wideband frequency range.
报道了一种工作在5.45 GHz - 7.47 GHz带宽上的紧凑型宽带微带天线。本设计采用双矩形环形结构贴片,每个角处各有一个圆弧作为缺陷金属结构(DMS),接地面上有两个三角形缺陷作为缺陷地面结构(DGS)。环形环有助于提高基本微带天线的带宽,通过DMS和DGS的组合可以进一步提高带宽。该设计是在RT/Duroid 5880 TM基板上实现的。整体设计尺寸为14 mm×18 mm。该天线的最大模拟增益为7.8 dBi。因此,本设计适用于智能交通系统(ITS)中的车对车通信、WiMAX、WLAN、x波段下行链路和卫星通信等在超宽带频率范围内的应用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)
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