Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n385
{"title":"Metaphonology","authors":"","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n385","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85681353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n349
Dora E. Johnson
{"title":"Languages of the Middle East and North Africa","authors":"Dora E. Johnson","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n349","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76715742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n448
{"title":"Phonetic Transcription","authors":"","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n448","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76867486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n531
{"title":"Rule-Governed Alternations","authors":"","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n531","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77038958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n586
{"title":"Speech, Language, and Learning Difficulties Associated With Prenatal Drug Exposure","authors":"","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n586","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81225781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n440
{"title":"Pediatric Audiological Rehabilitation","authors":"","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n440","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"328 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78325566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.N120
A. Cronin, S. Mcleod
{"title":"Cleft Lip and Palate: Speech Effects","authors":"A. Cronin, S. Mcleod","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.N120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.N120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"64 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77424523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n169
Craniofacial anomalies (CFAs) are congenital abnormalities in the bone or soft tissue of the face or head and comprise a wide range of heterogeneous conditions with many associated syndromes. Some CFAs and their associated syndromes are relatively common, such as cleft lip without cleft palate, which has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 940 newborn babies.1 Others are rarer, such as Crouzon syndrome, which has an estimated prevalence of 16.5 per 1,000,000 births and results in the flattening of the back and top of the head, shallow eye sockets, retrusion (concavity) of the middle face and protrusion of the lower jaw.2 Patients born with a CFA often will present with multiple auxiliary syndromes associated with the initial CFA. For example, about 350 different syndromes are associated with facial clefts, including hypodontia, malocclusion and airway obstruction. Babies and children with CFAs will have difficulty eating (including regurgitation and aspiration), ear infections, hearing loss, permanent speech impediments, gross jaw deformities of various types and a broad range of dentalrelated challenges – all of which are justifications for unavoidable surgical management.
{"title":"Craniofacial Anomalies","authors":"","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n169","url":null,"abstract":"Craniofacial anomalies (CFAs) are congenital abnormalities in the bone or soft tissue of the face or head and comprise a wide range of heterogeneous conditions with many associated syndromes. Some CFAs and their associated syndromes are relatively common, such as cleft lip without cleft palate, which has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 940 newborn babies.1 Others are rarer, such as Crouzon syndrome, which has an estimated prevalence of 16.5 per 1,000,000 births and results in the flattening of the back and top of the head, shallow eye sockets, retrusion (concavity) of the middle face and protrusion of the lower jaw.2 Patients born with a CFA often will present with multiple auxiliary syndromes associated with the initial CFA. For example, about 350 different syndromes are associated with facial clefts, including hypodontia, malocclusion and airway obstruction. Babies and children with CFAs will have difficulty eating (including regurgitation and aspiration), ear infections, hearing loss, permanent speech impediments, gross jaw deformities of various types and a broad range of dentalrelated challenges – all of which are justifications for unavoidable surgical management.","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82438911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n194
{"title":"Diagnostic Audiological Assessment","authors":"","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76034820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.4135/9781483380810.n299
{"title":"Indigenous Languages of Central and South America","authors":"","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87668325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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