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THE EFFECT OF FOOT EXERCISE ON LOWER EXTREMITY SENSORY NEUROPATHY STATUS AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS PATIENTS TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS 足部运动对2型糖尿病患者下肢感觉神经病变状态及血糖水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.56943/jsh.v1i4.195
Leili Setiawan Rosyid, Novita Ana Angraini
Introduction. The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in developed and developing countries has become a global health problem or disease in society. Therefore, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented with regular exercise, healthy and regular life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot exercise on the status of lower extremity sensory neuropathy and changes in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Tanjunganom Public Health Center, Nganjuk Regency. Method. The design in this study was pre-experimental with a one group pre-posttest design approach, this study sought the effect of foot exercise on the status of lower extremity sensory neuropathy and changes in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Tanjunganom Public Health Center, Nganjuk Regency, in this study involved 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted on October 14-21, 2022. Result&Analysis. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, it was found that after doing foot exercises, the sensory neuropathy status of the lower extremities in the right extremity was obtained value = 0.000<0.05, besides that after doing leg exercises, changes in blood glucose levels were obtained value = 0.000<0.05 this indicates that there was an effect of foot exercise on the sensory neuropathy status of the lower extremities and changes in blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus 2. Discussion. Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  can applicate foot exercises to change lower extremity sensory status and blood glucose level.
介绍。2型糖尿病在发达国家和发展中国家的发病率不断上升,已成为全球性的健康问题或社会疾病。因此,2型糖尿病可以通过经常运动、健康规律的生活来预防。本研究的目的是确定足部运动对Nganjuk县Tanjunganom公共卫生中心2型糖尿病患者下肢感觉神经病变和血糖水平变化的影响。方法。本研究采用一组前-后测试设计方法,探讨足部运动对甘竹县丹戎甘木公共卫生中心2型糖尿病患者下肢感觉神经病变状态和血糖水平变化的影响。这项研究于2022年10月14日至21日进行。结果分析。Wilcoxon检验的结果发现,在进行足部运动后,得到的右肢感觉神经病变状态值= 0.000<0.05,并且在进行腿部运动后,得到的血糖水平的变化值= 0.000<0.05,这表明足部运动对糖尿病2型患者的下肢感觉神经病变状态和血糖水平的变化有影响。讨论。2型糖尿病患者可以通过足部运动来改变下肢感觉状态和血糖水平。
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引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITIES LIVING IN WATERSHEDS TOWARDS FLOOD DISASTER MANAGEMENT : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 流域社区在洪水灾害管理中的作用:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.56943/jsh.v1i4.134
Heri Suroso, Loeki Enggar Fitri, Yati Sri Hayati
Introduction. Disaster is a series of events that can threaten and disrupt human life, caused by natural and non-natural factors. A flood disaster is a natural disaster that can occur due to extreme storms in the upper watersheds, climate change, and geomorphological conditions of soil slopes, erosion, and sediment material. Flood disasters will have an impact on the social situation, people's economy, health status and death. Method. A systematic review was conducted through several stages, namely making questions, identifying, eligibility, selecting article inclusions, screening, and appraisal. The selection process was listed in the Systematic review framework and 10 articles are obtained. Later, articles were summarized and rated according to The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) in each article. Result&Analysis. The data shows that the results vary according to the system, and the conditions in which the study was conducted. Increasing the role of the community in flood disaster management efforts is done by increasing community knowledge, skills and experience, related to an efficient disaster management system, with several methods, namely by giving questionnaires and conducting interviews with the community or family, special training and simulations. Discussion. To increase the awareness and role of the community in managing flood disasters, several methods are applied. The simulation method is an educational effort that can be used to improve people's knowledge, skills, and experience in conducting flood management activities.
介绍。灾害是由自然和非自然因素引起的一系列能够威胁和扰乱人类生活的事件。洪水灾害是由于上游流域的极端风暴、气候变化以及土壤斜坡、侵蚀和沉积物的地貌条件而发生的自然灾害。洪涝灾害会对社会局势、人民经济、健康状况和死亡产生影响。方法。系统评价通过提问、识别、入选、入选、筛选、评价等几个阶段进行。选择过程列在系统评价框架中,共获得10篇文章。随后,根据乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)对每篇文章进行总结和评分。结果分析。数据显示,结果因系统和研究进行的条件而异。加强社区在水灾管理工作中的作用,是通过增加与有效的灾害管理系统有关的社区知识、技能和经验,通过几种方法,即发放问卷和与社区或家庭进行面谈、特别培训和模拟。讨论。为了提高社区在管理洪水灾害方面的意识和作用,我们采用了几种方法。模拟方法是一种教育努力,可以用来提高人们在进行洪水管理活动方面的知识、技能和经验。
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引用次数: 0
EMERGENCY TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS WITH CHAIR SIDE TALK METHOD ON MOTHER'S ABILITY IN TREATING CHILDREN'S FEVER SEIZURES 椅边谈话法急救训练对母亲治疗小儿发热惊厥能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.56943/jsh.v1i4.160
Karyo Karyo, Kusno Ferianto, Ade Ayu Agustina
Introduction. Mothers are the most important role in the family when children are sick and mothers tend to be unprepared to deal with children with febrile seizures. Emergency training using the Chair Side Talk method is expected to provide mothers-to-be to increase their abilities if one day their child has a seizure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emergency training with the chair side talk method on the mother's ability to treat children's febrile seizures. Method. The research method used is pre-experimental , with a one group pre-post test design. The research sample was 28 women from Mander Village, Tambakboyo District who were selected by simple random sampling. SOP research instruments and questionnaire sheets. The analysis of this study used the Wilxocon test. Result & Analysis. The results showed that most of the mothers' abilities in dealing with children with febrile seizures before being given training were categorized as incapable, and after being given emergency training using the chair side talk method, most of them were categorized as capable. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a difference in the ability of mothers in handling febrile seizures after being given training with the chair side talk method with p value = 0.000 at a = 0.05 (p <0.05). It is hoped  that after having the child's ability to have seizures, the mother can take care of the child during a seizure. Discussion. There is an effect of providing emergency training with the chair side talk method in handling febrile seizures.
介绍。当孩子生病时,母亲是家庭中最重要的角色,母亲往往没有准备好处理孩子的热痉挛。如果有一天她们的孩子癫痫发作,使用“椅子边谈话”方法的紧急培训有望为准妈妈们提供提高能力的方法。本研究的目的是确定紧急训练与椅子边谈话方法对母亲治疗儿童热性惊厥的能力的有效性。方法。研究方法为预实验,采用一组前-后测试设计。研究样本为坦巴克博约区曼德村28名妇女,采用简单随机抽样的方法。SOP研究工具和问卷。本研究的分析使用了Wilxocon测试。结果与分析。结果表明,在接受培训前,多数母亲对热性惊厥患儿的处理能力为无能力,而在接受椅边谈话急救培训后,多数母亲对热性惊厥患儿的处理能力为有能力。统计学检验结果显示,经椅边谈话法训练后,母亲处理发热性惊厥的能力有差异,p值= 0.000,a = 0.05 (p <0.05)。希望在孩子有癫痫发作的能力后,母亲可以在癫痫发作期间照顾孩子。讨论。采用椅边谈话法进行急救训练对处理热性惊厥有一定的效果。
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引用次数: 0
ASTHMA AND FATTY ACID IMBALANCE: IS THE OMEGA-3 SUPPLEMENT BENEFICIAL IN ASTHMA? 哮喘和脂肪酸失衡:omega-3补充剂对哮喘有益吗?
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.56943/jsh.v1i4.188
Vidya Paramita, Carlin Owen Nikolaus
Introduction. Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease with the characteristic of eosinophilic infiltration, mucus hypersecretion, and airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR). Lipid mediators are one of mediators that were suggested to be involved in asthma pathophysiology. Then, the pro-inflammatory mediators initiate inflammation while pro-resolving mediators are produced at later stage in the resolution phase to bring back the cellular homeostasis. Pro-resolving mediators can be produced from omega-3 (n-3), one of the essential fatty acid needed from food. Method. This research is a literature review based on some sources like books and journals with the same topic. Result & Analysis. The relation between diet, especially fatty acid, and the risk of lung inflammatory process, such as asthma has long been suggested. The metabolites of fatty acids and the fatty acid itself become decisive factors in regulating the persistence and resolution of bronchopulmonary inflammation in asthma. The high concentration of n-3 in vitro decreases production of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins, cytokines, and ROS that play critical roles in inflammatory process. Discussion. Since asthma is known to be mainly caused by an inflammatory process, it has been hypothesized that high intake of n-3 fatty acid may be beneficial in prevention and management of asthma.
介绍。哮喘是一种以嗜酸性粒细胞浸润、粘液分泌增多、气道高反应性(AHR)为特征的慢性气道炎症性疾病。脂质介质是被认为参与哮喘病理生理的介质之一。然后,促炎介质引发炎症,而促炎介质在消退阶段后期产生,以恢复细胞稳态。促溶解介质可以由omega-3 (n-3)产生,这是一种必需的脂肪酸,需要从食物中获取。方法。本研究是基于相同主题的书籍和期刊等一些来源的文献综述。结果与分析。长期以来,人们一直认为饮食,尤其是脂肪酸,与肺部炎症过程(如哮喘)的风险有关。脂肪酸的代谢物和脂肪酸本身成为调节哮喘支气管肺炎症持续和消退的决定性因素。体外高浓度的n-3可减少促炎前列腺素、细胞因子和ROS的产生,这些在炎症过程中起关键作用。讨论。由于已知哮喘主要由炎症过程引起,因此假设大量摄入n-3脂肪酸可能有助于预防和控制哮喘。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCES OF FAMILIES CARING FOR THE ELDERLY WITH DEMENTIA: SCOPING REVIEW 家庭照顾老年痴呆患者的经验:范围回顾
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.56943/jsh.v1i4.139
Reini Astuti, Ronnel D. Dela Rosa
Introduction. The increase in life expectancy of the elderly continues to increase, which has implications for the increase in the incidence of Alzheimer's dementia in the elderly. The elderly with Alzheimer's dementia will experience changes that cause them elderly to be different from their previous personality and behaviour. This will be a burden for the family.This study was to obtain an overview of families' experiences in caring for the elderly with Alzheimer's dementia. Methods.The studyused is a scoping with conducting a focusing review with the PEOS framework (Population, Exposure, Outcome and Study Design), conducting literature searching using relevant databases. Select relevant studies, perform data extraction, analyze and report results. PRISMA Flowchart (Preferred Reporting Items for systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) was used to describe the literature search flow about experiences of families caring for the elderly with dementia. Results & Analysis. Eight (8) literatures were selected, and positive and negative themes emerged. The upbeat theme is that religious and cultural beliefs patiently cause families to care for the elderly with Alzheimer's dementia. While the negative themes that emerged were Caregiver experiences (emotional and psychological), Loss and stress. Discussion. The most common theme in this study is a negative theme, so it is necessary to be aware of the importance of mentoring and support assistance for families who care for the elderly with dementia. 
介绍。老年人的预期寿命持续增加,这对老年痴呆症的发病率增加有影响。老年痴呆症患者会经历一些变化,导致他们的性格和行为与以前不同。这将是家庭的负担。本研究旨在了解家庭照顾老年痴呆症患者的经验。方法。该研究使用PEOS框架(人口、暴露、结果和研究设计)进行重点审查,并使用相关数据库进行文献检索。选择相关研究,进行数据提取,分析并报告结果。采用PRISMA流程图(用于系统评价和meta分析的首选报告项目)来描述有关家庭照顾老年痴呆患者经历的文献检索流程。结果与分析。选取了8篇文献,出现了积极和消极的主题。乐观的主题是,宗教和文化信仰耐心地促使家庭照顾老年痴呆症患者。而出现的负面主题是照顾者的经历(情感和心理),损失和压力。讨论。本研究中最常见的主题是消极主题,因此有必要意识到对照顾痴呆老人的家庭进行辅导和支持援助的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND BALANCE LEVEL IN ELDERLY AT SERENGAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER 塞伦根公共卫生中心老年人身体活动与平衡水平的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.56943/jsh.v1i4.173
Muhammad Nur Aziz, Arin Supriyadi
Introduction. This study aimed to know the relationship between low physical activity and balance in elderly. Methods. This type of research is a descriptive correlative study between low physical activity and elderly balance that consisting of 37 elderlies in the work area of Serengan Public Health Center based on purposive sampling technique. The examination of low physical activity is through Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE). The questionnaire shows that mean ± SD value of low physical activity is 55.37 ± 18.99 and the balance measurement using Time Up and Go Test (TUGT) that obtained a mean ± SD balance of 18.14 ± 5.67. Results & Analysis. The Spearman-Rank Correlation Coefficient test obtained p value. Discussion. there is a relationship between physical activity and the risk of falling in elderly at Serengan. The lower or less physical activity the elderly does, the higher the risk of falling they have.
介绍。本研究旨在了解老年人低体力活动与平衡的关系。方法。本研究采用有目的抽样方法,对瑟伦根公共卫生中心工作区域的37名老年人进行低体力活动与老年人平衡的描述性相关研究。通过老年人体力活动量表(PASE)对低体力活动进行检查。问卷结果显示,低体力活动量的平均±SD值为55.37±18.99,使用Time Up and Go Test (TUGT)测量平衡感的平均±SD值为18.14±5.67。结果与分析。Spearman-Rank相关系数检验得到p值。讨论。在塞伦根,体力活动与老年人跌倒的风险之间存在联系。老年人的体力活动越少,摔倒的风险就越高。
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引用次数: 0
ЭНДОМЕТРИОЗ ОРГАНОВ ДЫХАНИЯ: ФАКТЫ И ГИПОТЕЗЫ
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26787/NYDHA-2226-7425-2019-21-6-35-39
В. Н. Бабин, Ю. А. Белоусов, В. И. Борисов, В.В. Гуменюк, Ю.С. Некрасов, Л.А. Островская, И. К. Свиридова, Н. С. Сергеева, А.А. Сименел, Л.В. Снегур
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引用次数: 0
АНАЛИЗ ИНДЕКСА КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ DLQI (THE DERMATOLOGY LIFE QUALITY INDEX) У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ДЕРМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ НОЗОЛОГИЯМИ 生活质量指数分析(DLQI)是指不同皮肤病患者的生活质量指数。
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26787/NYDHA-2226-7425-2019-21-6-22-26
E. N. Efanova, E. A. Vasileva, N. V. Kobylyanskaya, M. A. Kalinin
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引用次数: 0
ЯЗВЕННЫЙ КОЛИТ И БОЛЕЗНЬ КРОНА: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ЗА 2016-2018 ГОДЫ 溃疡性结肠炎和冠状动脉疾病:2016-2018年回顾性疾病评估
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26787/NYDHA-2226-7425-2019-21-6-40-43
O A Neganova, S. N. Styazhkina, V. Nikolaeva, D. M. Muradova
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引用次数: 5
МЕТОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ С ФИБРОДИСПЛАЗИЕЙ ОССИФИЦИРУЮЩЕЙ ПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩЕЙ 牙线发育不良患者的生活质量评估方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.26787/NYDHA-2226-7425-2019-21-6-14-17
S. D. Danshina, M. Y. Kuznetsova, V. Borisov, Davidianz A.A
{"title":"МЕТОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ С ФИБРОДИСПЛАЗИЕЙ ОССИФИЦИРУЮЩЕЙ ПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩЕЙ","authors":"S. D. Danshina, M. Y. Kuznetsova, V. Borisov, Davidianz A.A","doi":"10.26787/NYDHA-2226-7425-2019-21-6-14-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/NYDHA-2226-7425-2019-21-6-14-17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22927,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of scientific articles \"Health and Education millennium","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78290779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of scientific articles "Health and Education millennium
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